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2023~2024学年度高一年级下学期期中考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 2 Unit 3~Book 3 Unit 1。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is __________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have __________ effect on this kind of disease.
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. the; an D.不填; an
2. The owner couldn’t prevent the fire __________ spreading in his house and the house was __________ a mess after the fire.
A. by; to B. on; with C. at; for D. from; in
3. The town __________ we stayed in last month is the one __________ the famous painter was born.
A. where; that B. which; that C. which; where D. where; which
4. We have been invited to a party __________ in their club next Friday.
A. to be held B. holds C. being held D. holding
5. In today’s information age, the loss of data __________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. can B. should C. need D. must
6. It was the first time that I __________ face to face with the president.
A. have talked B. had talked C. was talking D. will talk
7. The girl is only four years old so she is not old enough __________ herself.
A. to dress B. being dressed C. dressed D. dressing
8. Jack was out of work last month so he hunted around from city to city, __________ to get a job.
A. try B. being tried C. tried D. trying
9. He’s the best salesman in the company, __________ he has the least experience.
A. in case B. so that C. even though D. on condition that
10.—You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A. Reminded B. Having reminded
C. Being reminded D. To be reminded
11. I wasn’t certain if she was really interested or if she __________ polite.
A. will just be B. was just being C. would just be D. had just been
12. Look! The boy __________ on the stage is a friend of mine. How wonderful his dance is!
A. performed B. being performed C. performing D. to perform
13. __________ is the suitcases and bags that you take with you when you are travelling.
A. Currency B. Technique C. Luggage D. Equipment
14. Don’t be worried. Your doctor will __________ your blood pressure and give you necessary medicine if necessary.
A. adopt B. establish C. represent D. monitor
15. When Linda was asked whether she had seen her colleague, she said she had noticed him __________ a bag to the station.
A. being carried B. carried C. carrying D. to carry
16. A(n) __________ situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with.
A. awkward B. original C. sustainable D. loose
17.—I saw no more than one toy car in the shop. Will you go and buy __________
—No, I’d rather find __________ in other shops.
A. one; it B. it; one C. it; none D. the one; neither
18. Bill always works hard at his lessons and he is trying his best to __________ the expectations of his parents.
A. apologise to B. live up to C. put down D. let off
19. Claire headed for the airport and had her suitcase __________ an hour before her plane left.
A. was checked B. to check C. checking D. checked
20.—Tom, you had better __________ to bed early this evening.
—But I have to __________ my homework today.
A. to go; complete B. go; complete
C. to go; completing D. go; completing
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Londoners love a market. It’s the combination of eating, chatting and browsing(逛), and lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital’s best stalls(货摊) and these days there’s a huge range of markets across London. Below you’ll find the very best markets in London.
Borough Market
Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some forms since at least 1014. It’s now best known as a foodie’s(美食家) paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Portobello Road Market
Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You’ll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets of East London’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical products, but this market’s Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability: You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting inexpensive goods.
Broadway Market
Since being reopened in 2004, this street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm with art y students and East End creative types filling their large bags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts.
21. Where can you find many old and valuable things on Saturdays
A. Borough Market. B. Portobello Road Market.
C. Broadway Market. D. Brick Lane Market.
22. What is the fact about Borough Market
A. It has a history of about one thousand years.
B. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
C. It is in East London’s Brick Lane.
D. It is open only at the weekend.
23. What can we learn from Broadway Market
A. A variety of second-hand things are on sale.
B. People can find many kinds of jewels.
C. It keeps open seven hours a day.
D. It can appeal to fashion lovers.
B
A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon(三项全能运动), which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15 am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations(幻觉), but she pushed on—managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of women’s health. In the past year, Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding females’ health.
Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, England, said, “I am so happy all went according to the plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. I wanted to do it in five days and I did so, but it was very tough. I had some low moments, particularly when I couldn’t sleep in my limited rest periods, and when I couldn’t keep any food down as I was running. For sure, I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined. The impact on my body was huge. But every time I felt like giving up, I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”
Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars” when she was just four.
24. Why is the woman special
A. She won first in the race of the triathlon.
B. She survived cancer and finished the triathlon.
C. She tried to promote the triathlon after regaining health.
D. She recovered from cancer after exercising for the triathlon.
25. What is Lady Talk Matters according to Paragraph 2
A. An organization for helping people in need.
B. A group of people meeting for a very amusing game.
C. A group of people chosen to make decisions or schedules.
D. A government organization responsible for a certain area of administration.
26. What problem did Andrea meet with during her race
A. She lost her way due to the darkness.
B. She couldn’t swallow food while running.
C. She fell down when climbing around Mont Blanc.
D. She rode her cycle so hard that it broke down on the way.
27. What did Andrea do around Lake Annecy to complete the triathlon
A. She ran the 105 miles. B. She sailed the 30 miles.
C. She swam the 23 miles. D. She cycled the 205 miles.
C
Sargassum is a kind of floating seaweed(海草) that has been growing in size every year. It looks pretty in the ocean. However, sargassum can almost completely block out sunlight. Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea.
So much sargassum piles up on beaches, and it breaks down slowly, giving out a bad smell like rotten eggs. “Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer(肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metal s costs too much to make it worth doing,” said the scientist Steven Kelley.
Sargassum grows faster in warming oceans, so climate change is definitely part of the problem. But scientists believe the unusual growth of the seawood is also caused by huge quantities of fertilizers washed into the ocean from farmlands.
Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. Some suggest using sargassum as a building material, or possibly a fuel. One unusual solution is to drop it deep in the sea by using robots. Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. Scientists are still testing this idea to see if it will work.
For now, scientists say the quickest solution is to stop filling the ocean with fertilizers. It is wise for farmers to change the way they farm. Moreover, the seaweed’s growth can have serious effects on islands that depend heavily on tourism and fishing. Island communities play a role in cleaning up the seaweed and promoting responsible tourism. At the same time, officials have to work towards changing policies to solve the issues.
28. What can we know about sargassum according to the first paragraph
A. It affects the ecosystem negatively.
B. It adds to the variety of life in the ocean.
C. It causes a shortage of food for sea animals.
D. It creates a good living environment for seagrass.
29. What does Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2
A. Reusing metal s from sargassum is a wise choice.
B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break down quickly.
C. Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging work.
D. Practical ways have been developed to remove sargassum.
30. How can the unusual solution mentioned in Paragraph 4 do good to the environment
A. By spreading sargassum widely to increase sunlight.
B. By changing sargassum into a renewable energy source.
C. By employing sargassum as a cleaner for ocean pollution.
D. By making use of sargassum’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Public attempts to recycle seaside sargassum.
B. The change in sargassum’s living environment.
C. Challenges and approaches concerning sargassum.
D. The influence of sargassum’s growth on climate change.
D
The Chinese Students and Scholars Association in the UK held a Spring Festival gala(庆典) on Wednesday in London to count down to the Chinese New Year. More than 900attendees, including representatives from British universities and education institutions, as well as Chinese students and scholars, joined to enjoy a feast of Chinese culture.
This year’s Chinese New Year falls on Saturday, and 2024 is the year of the dragon based on the Chinese zodiac. The dragon is considered by the Chinese people to represent dignity, prestige, and fortune.
The festival gala, with a theme of “Soaring Dragon’s Spring Melody”, featured Chinese folk music, dance, singing, martial arts performance and more.
During the event, Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassador to the UK, made a speech to the attendees, highlighting major accomplishments achieved in the past year and stating China’s future development focuses.
He pointed out that China will determinedly pursue high-quality development and Chinese modernization to advance the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation. China will also call for an equal and orderly multipolar(多级的) world as well as for inclusive economic globalization that benefits all, Zheng noted. “Our motherland has bright prospects for future growth,” he said.
The ambassador praised Chinese students and scholars for being hardworking and behaving in a controlled way, saying that the number of Chinese students in the UK has significantly increased due to the transformation of China. “I hope you will carry on the tradition of patriotism. I hope you will ai m high and work hard. I hope you will unit e and help each other, as well as make friends widely. I hope you will grow into the backbone of the nation in the near future,” he said.
Alistair Fitt, vice-headmaster of Oxford Brookes University, extended warm wishes of good fortune and prosperity in the year of the dragon and expressed hope for progress in Sino-British relations. “I am very sure that our two great nations will continue to expand all of our very successful relationships,” he said.
32. What does the underlined word “prestige” in Paragraph 2mean
A. The condition of being strange and alone.
B. The condition of being respected and admired.
C. The condition of being large and frightening.
D. The condition of being followed and monitored.
33. Why has the number of Chinese students significantly risen in the UK according to Zheng Zeguang
A. Advertising activities have been organized well in China to promote British universities.
B. Chinese students are most attracted by the scenery in the UK.
C. The education fees in the UK have been reduced.
D. Great changes have taken place in China.
34. What does Alistair Fitt mainly express in the last paragraph
A. His suggestions. B. His surprises.
C. His arrangements. D. His expectations.
35. What is the best title for the news report
A. Spring Festival gala brings joy to Chinese students in UK
B. Chinese students in UK count down to Chinese New Year
C. Warm wishes of good fortune expressed in year of dragon in UK
D. China’s ambassador to UK states China’s future development focuses
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life. It really isn’t that hard. 36 .
* Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school. Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 37 .
* Do good in your community.
Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status(地位), it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁)than those who don’t. 38 . For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
* 39 .
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenager life.
A. School sets you up on the right track
B. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you
C. Here are some important points that you may find helpful
D. Live life to the fullest
E. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you
F. Be nice to your parents and teachers
G. It will help you pass time and develop your intelligence
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Sunny Saturday, Alyson Machigua, three, screamed with laughter as she and her mother, Marlen, played a game in the front yard of their home. Suddenly, tiny Alyson 41 the backyard of a neighbor. About half way across the yard, Alyson disappeared, seeming swallowed(吞没) by a hardly 42 opening in the ground, which meant the opening was not easy to find. Marlen cried loudly for help.
The neighbour Luz Jimenez, 26, was preparing dinner in her kitchen and 43 the cries were the sounds of children playing. However, when she ran outside anyway, she found Marlen 44 and dialing 911.
“Alyson fell into the hole!” Marlen cried to Luz. Then Luz heard Alyson’s cries from deep underground. Luz ran inside her own 45 and down to the basement for a gray rope to drop into the hole. Back in the yard, she used her hands to dig the hole, 46 the opening. When the policeman Aaron Perkins arrived a few minutes later, Luz was in the hole up to her 47 .
“Get out of there,” Perkins told Luz, raising her up by the 48 . “It’s dangerous for you.” “It’s more dangerous for the baby,” Luz said. “She’s going to 49 .” After Perkins tied one end of the rope to a tree, Luz lowered 50 , little by little, down the 15-foot-deep hole. Below, she saw water covering the floor of the hole. Alyson’s neck was covered. Luz dropped the remaining few feet into the water beside the baby. “Everything is going to be fine,” she told the little girl. “Don’t worry.”
As they waited for help in the two feet of dark water, Luz prayed that there were no snakes swimming at her feet. She 51 nothing more than snakes. Aboveground(在地面上), Perkins talked to Luz, keeping her 52 .
Just minutes later, the Hacketts-town Fire Department and Hacketts-town Rescue Team arrived and lowered a 53 into the hole. Luz climbed up with Alyson in her arms, and then handed her over to her mother. Emergency workers rushed the baby to an ambulance, 54 her clothes to survey the injury. Alyson was scared and covered in dirt but 55 , he was uninjured. Luz saved the baby’s life.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knowing me, knowing you
One night, a married couple got into a fight. The reason 56 they had a fight was that the woman had bought too expensive a dress. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple 57 (ignore) each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word.
However, her husband started getting anxious because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He always devoted 58 (he) to his work. 59 (give) a promotion(晋升) in his company recently, he made more efforts to do his work. The man was a heavy sleeper and 60 (absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm.
In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he wanted to, but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 61 (believe) that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He took 62 deep breath because he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought 63 some extent, his boss as well as their customers was sure to get annoyed with him. To his 64 (embarrass), he was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. You 65 get up right now, needn’t you A note has been put beside your pillow already.”
Most of the time, how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way!
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A. functions B. in case of C. are working on D. so that E. wireless F. to entertain G. level H. making up I. retired J. apart K. in preparation for
A 1.6-metre-tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺) towards its market launch(启动), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
“We 66 testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost 67 an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost 68 the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50, 000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.
The robot has been developed with the 69 of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms 70 water or gas leakage(泄露), sending texts or video images via 71 communications, and even singing a song or playing chess 72 its masters.
Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same 73 as those in Western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding. China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, 74 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregiver s and nurses are needed to attend to the elderly, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their 75 lives at home.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
76. The arts should be a__________ (可获得的，可用的) to more people at prices they can afford.
77. A c__________ (冠军) is someone who has won the first prize in a competition, contest, or fight.
78. She has successfully c__________ (结合) a career and bringing up a family.
79. The couple chatted b__________ (短暂地) on the doorstep before going inside.
80. It is reported that the plane crashed with all 157 passengers a__________ [在飞机(船、火车)上] killed.
81. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five c__________ (大陆).
82. It’s hoped that the water supply can be r__________ (恢复) to the capital soon.
83. It was the most extreme example of c__________ (残忍) to animals I had ever seen.
84. It is a s__________ (战略性的) decision to sell off part of the business.
85. It is said that his recent c__________ (批评) wasn’t aimed at you.
第二节 根据汉语意思写出所学短语的正确形式（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
86.如果这里任何人有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望的。
If anyone here has problems, please come to me and I will not __________ you __________.
87.昨天当这台机器出现故障时，我们的工作便停了下来。
Our work had to come to a stop when the machine __________ __________ yesterday.
88.如果我愿意，我可以在我叔叔的餐厅做全职工作。薪水是相当不错的。
I can __________ __________ __________ at my uncle’s restaurant if I want to. The money is pretty good.
89.据报道这部电影是以现实生活中的一件事为基础的。
It is reported that the movie __________ __________ __________ a real-life incident.
90.女士们轮流发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。
There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke __________ __________ __________.
第三节 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是育才高中科技俱乐部成员。上周六你参加了由俱乐部组织的到你市科技馆进行的参观和实践活动。你打算给校英文报投稿分享该活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动经过；
3.个人感受和收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
Last Saturday, I took an impressive science and technology exploration tour in the city science museum. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度高一年级下学期期中考试 英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 DDCAA 6~10 BADCA 11~15 BCCDC 16~20 ABBDB
21. B 推理判断题。根据第三段下面的“You’ll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays”可得答案。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some forms since at least 1014”可知答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney street market has become attractive to fashion lovers”可得答案。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit”triathlon(三项全能运动)”可得答案。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past year, Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding females’ health”可得答案。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and when I couldn’t keep any food down as I was running”可得答案。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mon t Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc”可得答案。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea”可得答案。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it”以及下面的叙述可知答案。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean”可得答案。
31. C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要说明了处理“sargassum”的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据该词描述的对象是“the dragon”已经该词前后的“dignity”和“fortune”可知该词是“声望；威信”的意思。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“…saying that the number of Chinese students…due to the transformation of China”可得答案。
34. D 段落大意题。根据第七段中的“wishes”，“hope”等可知答案。
35. A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段“The Chinese Students and Scholars Association in the UK held a Spring Festival gala(庆典) on Wednesday in London to count down to the Chinese New Year. More than 900 attendees, including representatives from British universities and education institutions, as well as Chinese students and scholars, joined to enjoy a feast of Chinese culture”可得答案。
36~40 CABFE
41. C 突然，小艾莉森移动进入（moved into）了一位邻居的后院。
42. A 大约在院子的中部，艾莉森消失了，似乎被地面上一个几乎看不见的（visible）开口吞没了。
43. B 26岁的邻居卢兹 希门尼斯（Luz Jimenez）当时正在厨房准备晚餐，她猜想（guessed）哭声是孩子们玩耍的声音。
44. D 然而，当她跑到外面时，她发现马伦正在哭泣（sobbing）并拨打911。
45. A 卢兹跑进她自己屋（house）里，跑到地下室，想把一根灰色的绳子扔进洞里。
46. C 回到院子里，她用手挖那个洞，把洞口扩大（widening）。
47. D 几分钟后，当警察亚伦 珀金斯赶到时，洞已经深达露兹腰部（waist）了。
48. B “离开那里，”珀金斯拉着露丝的胳膊（arms）对她说。
49. A 她将会死去（die）。
50. D 当珀金斯把绳子的一端系到一棵树上后，卢兹一点一点地把自己（herself）下降到15英尺深的洞里。
51. D 当他们在两英尺深的黑暗水中等待救援时，露丝祈祷没有蛇在她的脚边游来游去。她最害怕（feared）的就是蛇。
52. B 在地面上，珀金斯和卢兹交谈，让她保持冷静（calm）。
53. C 几分钟后，哈克茨镇消防部门和哈克茨镇救援队赶到现场，把一架梯子（ladder）放进了洞里。
54. A 急救人员迅速将婴儿送到救护车上，撕下（tearing off）她的衣服检查损伤情况。
55. D 艾莉森很害怕，浑身是土，但难以置信（incredibly）的是，她没有受伤。卢兹救了孩子的命。
56. why 57. ignored 58. himself 59. Given/Having been given 60. absolutely
61. believing 62. a 63. to 64. embarrassment 65. must
66~70 CKDAB 71~75 EFGHI
76. available 77. champion bined 79. briefly 80. aboard
81. continents 82. restored 83. cruelty 84. strategic 85. criticism
86. let; down 87. broke down 88. work full time 89. is/was based on 90. in turn
写作
One possible version:
Dear editor,
Last Saturday, I took an impressive science and technology exploration tour in the city science museum. It was organized by our school science club. The aim of the activity was to arouse our interest in science and help us learn about science and technology both in the old days and in the modern world.
During the tour, we first watched a video that showed the development of science and technology of China and the world. Then we saw some exhibits related to science and technology at all times and in all countries. What followed was a hands-on experience, which uncovered the secrets of science. With a lecture on the prospect of science and technology, the tour was brought to an end. Not only did the tour get me to have a better understanding of the history of the development of science and technology, but it also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration.

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