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湖北省 英语八年级下册期中真题重组卷 （含答案） 解析卷
一、听力匹配
1．（22-23八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A． B．C． D． E.F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 D F A E B
【原文】
1. Jane is a big fan of Chinese culture, she likes Beijing Opera best.
2. The little boy has a fear of going to the hospital.
3. Look! The boy is playing with his phone while his teacher is having a class.
4. If we all know how to give first aid, we may save more lives.
5. Cycling is one of the most popular sports.
二、听力选择
2．（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can my dog take the bus with me
M: Yes. Guide dogs can get on the bus with passengers.
Q: Where are the speakers
3．（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）How will John’s uncle come
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）What does the man do
A．He is an engineer. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a businessman.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）What does the woman mean
A．The Clean-up Day is a week away.
B．There will be an examination.
C．The woman works hard.
【答案】B
【原文】略
6．（21-22八年级下·湖北随州·期中）
A．His daughter B．Himself. C．His father.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the best gift you have ever got, Mr. Green
M: I’ve got many gifts, but I think a card from my little daughter is the best .
Q: Who gave Mr. Green a card
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）听1段对话，回答以下小题。
7．What’s Sam’s trouble
A．He can’t sleep well. B．He dislikes his neighbors. C．He can’t keep a pet dog.
8．What causes Sam’s problem
A．His neighbors always fight at night.
B．His parents always argue with each other.
C．His neighbor’s dogs are noisy at night.
9．What will Sam possibly do to solve the problem
A．He will call the police. B．He will talk with his neighbors.
C．He will close his windows at night.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．B
【原文】略
（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．Ken was _______ when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．listening to music B．reading a book C．doing his homework
11．The teacher came to give the students _______.
A．some books B．the report cards C．the homework
12．The teacher said Ken could do better in _______.
A．history B．science C．math
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: What were you doing when the teacher came into the classroom, Ken
M: I was reading a book.
W: Did he come to give you the homework
M: No. He came to give us the report cards.
W: What did he say about your subjects
M: He said I was good at history and could do better in math and that I was a lazy student in science.
（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）听材料，回答下列四个小题。
13．What was Rose doing when the accident happened
A．She was walking to school. B．She was riding to school. C．She was swimming in the river.
14．Who jumped into the river
A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Rose.
15．When did the accident happen
A．At 7: 20 a. m. B．At 7: 30 a. m. C．At 7: 40 a. m.
16．How many people are mentioned (提及) in the accident
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】略
三、听力填空
（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。
Problems Solutions (解决方案)
do badly in one exam work 17 and ask your classmates for help
feel 18 make more friends or do things you like to lower stress
something bad 19 talk to others or take part in activities
lose one of your friends 20 to spend time alone choose to see a film and do sports
be ill follow the 21 advice and have a good rest
【答案】17．harder 18．lonely 19．happens 20．learn 21．doctor’s
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls! Do you have any problems in your lives How do you solve your problems Now listen to Dr. Lee. He may help you.
Firstly, if you do badly in one exam, take it easy. Failure is the mother of success. You can work harder next time or ask your classmates for help.
Secondly, if you feel lonely in a new place, don’t worry! You may make more friends or do something you like to lower your stress.
Thirdly, it’s normal to feel unhappy when something bad happens to you. You should talk to others or take part in activities so that you can cut the problems in half or just forget about it.
Fourthly, you may feel sad when you lose one of your friends. Friends play an important role in our life, but sometimes we need to learn to spend time alone. You could choose to see a film by yourself. It may make you feel better. Anyway, you can also do sports with your friends.
If you are ill, worrying about it will be of no use. Remember to follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest.
四、完形填空
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。
Do your parents fill your life with all kinds of after-school activities My parents did. I used to 22 them. But now, I decide to think for 23 .
My parents 24 me join in lots of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking 25 classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop 26 me.
This year, I will stop some 27 . I decide to 28 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home, 29 I won’t go to the English class any more.
My mother doesn’t think that I get enough 30 . But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is 31 for me. For that reason, I don’t want to play tennis.
One day, my mother 32 me to go to a swimming club, but I 33 . She was 34 and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” 35 she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends, am I right What will you do if you meet the 36
22．A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear of
23．A．herself B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself
24．A．made B．gave C．took D．brought
25．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．science
26．A．dropping B．offering C．beating D．pushing
27．A．games B．activities C．hobbies D．plans
28．A．get up B．make up C．take up D．give up
29．A．if B．so C．but D．or
30．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study
31．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．enough
32．A．allowed B．agreed C．asked D．helped
33．A．guessed B．refused C．reached D．finished
34．A．afraid B．excited C．angry D．tired
35．A．May be B．Although C．Perhaps D．Anyway
36．A．change B．risk C．development D．situation
【答案】
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母让我参加各种课外活动，而我不想去，我不知道该怎么办。
22．句意：我过去常听他们的。
listen听；listen to听……；hear听见；hear of听说。根据“My parents did. I used to ... them.”可知，我的父母会让我的生活充满各种各样的课外活动，我过去听他们的。listen to sb. “听某人 (说话)”，故选B。
23．句意：但现在，我决定为自己考虑。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。主语是I，此处用myself作宾语。故选D。
24．句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动，比如上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做其他不同的事情。
made使得；gave给；took带去；brought带来。make sb do sth. “使得某人做某事”，故选A。
25．句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动，比如上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做其他不同的事情。
Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据“I won’t go to the English class any more.”可知，我上的是英语课。故选C。
26．句意：我经常要求父母不要再强迫我。
dropping掉下；offering提供；beating击败；pushing推、强迫。根据“My parents ... me join in lots of after-school activities”可知，我不想被父母强迫上各种课外活动。故选D。
27．句意：今年，我将停止一些活动。
games游戏；activities活动；hobbies爱好；plans计划。根据“My parents ... me join in lots of after-school activities, ...I didn’t like many of them.”可知，我不喜欢这些活动，所以要停止。故选B。
28．句意：我决定放弃弹吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。
get up起床；make up化妆；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“I don’t like to play it at all.”可知，因为不喜欢，所以放弃弹吉他。故选D。
29．句意：我认为我可以在家里自学英语，所以我不再去上英语课了。
if如果；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“I think I can learn English by myself at home, ...I won’t go to the English class any more.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。
30．句意：我妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。
exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I walk two miles to school every day.”可知，此处说的是“锻炼”。故选A。
31．句意：我想这对我来说已经足够了。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；enough足够的。根据“For that reason, I don’t want to play tennis.”可知，我觉得每天步行两英里去学校足够了，所以不想再打网球了。故选D。
32．句意：有一天，妈妈叫我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。
allowed允许；agreed同意；asked要求；helped帮助。根据“The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.”可知，妈妈是在要求我去游泳俱乐部。故选C。
33．句意：有一天，妈妈叫我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。
guessed猜测；refused拒绝；reached到达；finished完成。根据“but I really don’t want to go.”可知，我拒绝了。故选B。
34．句意：她生气地说：“你学得越多，技能就会越多，你就会越独立。”
afraid害怕的；excited激动的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“But I really don’t want to go.”可知，我不想去，所以妈妈生气了。故选C。
35．句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。
May be可能是；Although尽管；Perhaps或许；Anyway无论如何。根据“... she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.”可知，或许她是对的，但我不想去。有了but不能用although，故选C。
36．句意：如果你遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？
change变化；risk风险；development发展；situation情况。根据“What will you do if you meet the ...”可知，此处是指上文提及的状况。故选D。
五、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）At the age of 16, Einstein didn’t study enough and failed (不及格) in several subjects because he always mixed with a group of “bad” kids. One morning, when he was about to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so addicted to (沉迷于) playing all day that you failed your exams. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think that,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There goes a story in our hometown. Now I’d like to tell it to you.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, one cat fell into the chimney (烟囱) holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one cat had soot (烟灰) on its face while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its own face was also clean, so it just hung out in the street without washing its face.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius (天才) may become a fool (傻瓜).”
Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded.
Different lifestyles and wishes will lead to different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can consult other people’s attitudes to decide your own, but you can never follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly and know what you really want. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to do.
37．For his father, what was Einstein’s main problem
A．He was addicted to fishing. B．He didn’t take any exam.
C．He played with “bad” kids. D．He didn’t play often enough.
38．From the story, we can know that ________.
A．the soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first
B．the clean cat took itself as a mirror
C．the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside
D．both of the two cats made the wrong decision
39．How did Einstein feel after hearing the story
A．Ashamed (羞愧的). B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
40．Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story
A．To tell his son to stop fishing and study hard to have a bright future.
B．To tell his son to keep away from bad kids and make friends with clever ones.
C．To tell his son to be his own mirror and have his own attitude towards life.
D．To tell his son to be different from others and not to accept others’ advice.
41．The underlined word “consult” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．复制 B．参考 C．批评 D．忽略
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是通过Einstein的事例告诉我们：不能盲目追随别人，要做自己的镜子，有自己的生活态度。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 16, Einstein didn’t study enough and failed (不及格) in several subjects because he always mixed with a group of ‘bad’ kids.”可知，Einstein不及格是因为和一群“坏孩子”混在一起，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its own face was also clean, so it just hung out in the street without washing its face.”可知，看到烟灰脸的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸很脏，赶紧跑到河边洗了脸；烟灰脸的猫看到了干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，所以它不洗脸就在街上闲逛。由此推知，两只猫都做出了错误的决定，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段“Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red.”可知，爱因斯坦的脸都红了。由此推知，他是羞愧的，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius may become a fool.”可知，爸爸讲的小猫的故事，是想让Einstein明白：只有他自己才能成为自己的镜子，要有自己的生活态度。故选C。
41．词义猜测题。根据“but you can never follow others completely.”可知，你永远不可能完全跟随别人，由此可知此处是指“你可以参考别人的态度来决定自己的态度”，consult的意思是“参考”。故选B。
（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks (筷子) that are designed to help people cut down on salt. Though human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. It’s well known that eating too much salt can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity (电) to make food seem saltier than it is.
Kirin, a Japanese company that sells food and drink, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist (戴在手腕). When the tips of the chopsticks are put in the mouth, a very light electric current (电流)—too small to be felt as a shock—changes the way the tongue (舌头) tastes certain chemicals.
Experiments showed that with the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasn’t announced (宣告) plans to sell the chopsticks. But it is looking into ways the technology could be used with other eating utensils (餐具), including spoons.
42．What is the purpose (目的) of developing electric chopsticks
A．To help people cut down on salt.
B．To help people with heart disease eat healthily.
C．To help people realize the dangers of eating more salt.
D．To help people with high blood pressure.
43．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “battery pack” in Paragraph 2
A．金属块 B．电池包 C．数据线 D．盒子
44．Which of the following is NOT true about the chopsticks
A．The chopsticks are good for people’s health.
B．The chopsticks can’t be used without electricity.
C．Kirin doesn’t have any plan to sell the chopsticks.
D．The chopsticks can help people eat 30 percent less food.
45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．No technology, no life. B．Technology can change lives.
C．Chopsticks play an important role in our life. D．The less salt you eat, the healthier you will be.
46．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Eat less salt to become healthier B．Use electric chopsticks to get healthier
C．Buying electric chopsticks is a good choice D．Cut down on salt with electric chopsticks
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文介绍了日本科学家开发了一种电动筷子，旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。
42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks (筷子) that are designed to help people cut down on salt.”可知是旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist”可知筷子有一个可以戴在手腕上的电池包，因此battery pack意思是“电池包”，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Experiments showed that with the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty.”可知实验表明，有了筷子，食物的盐分可以减少30%，而且尝起来仍然一样咸，而不是筷子可以帮助人们少吃30%的食物。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks (筷子) that are designed to help people cut down on salt.”可推断出科技可以改变我们的生活，故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文介绍了日本科学家开发了一种电动筷子，旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）
Dear Rosie, I’m 15 years old. After school, I have to do homework and take after-school classes. On the weekend, I have to take the piano lessons! My life is really stressful (压力重的). What should I do Yours, Mark Gallagher
Dear Mark, Today life is much faster, so it’s normal that even being a student is stressful. Don’t worry! Here are four pieces of advice. Follow them, and you may be able to live a busy but happy life. Exercise at least three times a week. You can do sports or even walk the dog. Exercise will help to relax your body. You are what you eat. You might enjoy hamburgers and potato chips, but the food makes your body shout: “No! Stop!” Listen to your body and eat more healthy food. It may help keep you energetic (精力充沛的). Help your mind to relax. Develop new interests like drawing or fishing. Talking online is useful, but don’t forget the importance of meeting your friends face to face. Laughing with friends is the best way to relax. Yours, Rosie
47．What does Mark have to do on the weekend
A．Walk his dog. B．Take the piano class.
C．Study for exams. D．Play basketball.
48．How many pieces of advice does Rosie give to Mark
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
49．Rosie advises Mark to do exercise ________.
A．twice a week B．four times a week
C．to relax his body D．to relax his mind
50．Rosie uses the sentence “You are what you eat.” to show ________.
A．healthy eating is important
B．why many people like fast food
C．how healthy food makes one energetic
D．the difference between fast food and healthy food
51．What’s the best way to relax according to Rosie
A．Fishing. B．Drawing. C．Doing sports. D．Laughing with friends.
【答案】47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark向Rosie倾诉他的烦恼以及Rosie给出对应的建议。
47．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“On the weekend, I have to take the piano lessons!”可知，Mark在周末要上钢琴课。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Here are four pieces of advice.”可知，Rosie一共给了Mark四条建议。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Exercise at least three times a week.”和“Exercise will help to relax your body.”可知，Rosie建议Mark一周锻炼至少三次。锻炼可以让他放松身体。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据下文“Listen to your body and eat more healthy food. It may help keep you energetic.”可知，关注你的身体并且吃更多的健康食物。它能够帮助你保持活力。所以我们的身体会受到我们饮食的影响。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第二封信“Laughing with friends is the best way to relax.”可知，和朋友大笑是最好的放松的方式。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
52 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoy s playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “ 53 Maths and English are important of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips 54 Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. 55 I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. 56 .
A．None of my friends cook.
B．Tom is like any other teenager.
C．My friends never do housework at home.
D．Today, things are different and she is very happy.
E．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
F．I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.
【答案】52．B 53．F 54．E 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在妈妈的帮助下，学会做饭的故事。
52．根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoy s playing sports.”可知，此处是说汤姆和其他青少年很像。B项“汤姆和其他青少年很像”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“Maths and English are important of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可知，此处是说青少年学习做饭很重要。F项“我认为青少年学习烹饪是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips”可知，此处与教汤姆如何做饭有关。E项“然后他开始使用一些烹饪书中的食谱”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，此处是说有些人并不喜欢做饭。A项“我的朋友都不做饭”符合语境，故选A。
56．根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him”可知，此处是说现在汤姆会做饭后带给家人的感受。D项“今天，情况不同了，她很高兴”符合语境，故选D。
六、选词填空
（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor 57 us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 58 Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 59 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 60 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 61 more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 62 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 63 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us 64 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 65 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the 66 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
【答案】
57．asks 58．healthy 59．from 60．habits 61．but 62．tired 63．Sleeping 64．to see 65．usually 66．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。
57．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说我们头痛、牙痛或胃痛。根据“We may say we have a headache...”可知，本句讲述医生在向我们询问病情。ask“问”，时态为一般现在时，主语the doctor为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填asks。
58．句意：那么我们该如何保持健康呢？keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
59．句意：首先，请记住病从口入。根据“we may get ill when we eat it”可知，疾病来自我们的嘴。from“从；来自”，介词。故填from。
60．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Eating too much meat...is helpful.”可知，下文指饮食习惯内容。habit“习惯”，结合be动词为are，可知此处用复数形式。故填habits。
61．句意：我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。设空处前后内容“less meat”和“more vegetables”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
62．句意：第二，当我们感到疲倦时应该好好休息。根据“have a good rest”可知，身体感觉疲倦时要休息。tired“疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。
63．句意：好的睡眠对我们的健康有益。根据“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可知，此处指睡眠问题，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，设空处应填写其动名词形式作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Sleeping。
64．句意：第三，当我们生病时去看医生是很有必要的。see a doctor“看医生”，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to see。
65．句意：当我们患重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。本句句子成分完整，设空处可填写副词说明“发高烧”出现的概率。usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。
66．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“We should exercise every day.”可知，本段讲述运动的重要性。important“重要的”，设空处应填写其名词形式作宾语，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
七、任务型阅读
（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1—5题。
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations (祝贺) to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements (成就) at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home the gold medal. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big difference between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
67．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday
68．What did President Xi encourage young Chinese to do by writing the letter
69．Did Su write a letter to President Xi
70．What does Su’s story show us
71．What useful lessons can we learn from the passage
【答案】67．A letter./A letter from President Xi. 68．To aim high./He encouraged young people to aim high. 69．Yes, he did. 70．His story shows us that hard work will pay off./Hard work will pay off. 71．Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your best. Finally, your dream will come true.
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他18岁生日过后的几天，他收到了习主席的回信，主席对冰雪运动健儿在冬奥会上取得的成绩表示祝贺，并希望他们所取得的成绩可以激励年轻人志存高远。
67．根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，生日收到的一份惊喜就是习主席的回信。故填A letter./A letter from President Xi.
68．根据“Xi expressed his congratulations…what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.”可知习主席鼓励年轻人要志存高远。故填To aim high./He encouraged young people to aim high.
69．根据“…Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”可知苏翊鸣也给主席写了信。故填Yes, he did.
70．根据“Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”可知苏翊鸣的故事主要是告诉我们努力就有收获，故填His story shows us that hard work will pay off./Hard work will pay off.
71．开放性题型，言之有理即可。根据“Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your best. Finally, your dream will come true.”可知本文告诉我们要找到自己热爱的事情并为之努力，这样才能梦想成真。
八、书面表达
72．（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）教育部实施“双减”政策后，学生有了更多的课余时间。假设你是Chinese Teenager杂志的编辑Robert，中学生Cathy最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到她最近有点焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据Cathy的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。
要求：1. 文中须包含要点提示中的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。
Advice Cathy Look— a little heavy
Personality— friendly
Hobby— reading
Problem— be bad at English
Dear Cathy,
It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life. Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the “double reduction” policy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Robert
【答案】例文
Dear Cathy,
It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life. Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the “double reduction”policy.
First of all, I think you should spend at least one hour doing exercise every day so that you can have a strong body. It can also help you study better. What’s more, you’re friendly to others. Why don’t you be a volunteer to help children learn to read in an after-school reading program The most important is that you’d better study English harder to improve it. If you meet some problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help.
I hope you can work out your problems and feel better.
Yours,
Robert
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰对方，认为这种情绪很正常；
第二步，提出合理的建议；
第三步，希望对方能解决好问题，变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
②at least至少
③be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
If you meet some problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help.（if引导条件状语从句）
www.21cnjy.com湖北省 英语八年级下册期中真题重组卷 （含答案） 原卷
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（22-23八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A． B．C． D． E.F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
2．（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station.
3．（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）How will John’s uncle come
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
4．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）What does the man do
A．He is an engineer. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a businessman.
5．（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）What does the woman mean
A．The Clean-up Day is a week away.
B．There will be an examination.
C．The woman works hard.
6．（21-22八年级下·湖北随州·期中）
A．His daughter B．Himself. C．His father.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）听1段对话，回答以下小题。
7．What’s Sam’s trouble
A．He can’t sleep well. B．He dislikes his neighbors. C．He can’t keep a pet dog.
8．What causes Sam’s problem
A．His neighbors always fight at night.
B．His parents always argue with each other.
C．His neighbor’s dogs are noisy at night.
9．What will Sam possibly do to solve the problem
A．He will call the police. B．He will talk with his neighbors.
C．He will close his windows at night.
（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．Ken was _______ when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．listening to music B．reading a book C．doing his homework
11．The teacher came to give the students _______.
A．some books B．the report cards C．the homework
12．The teacher said Ken could do better in _______.
A．history B．science C．math
（21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）听材料，回答下列四个小题。
13．What was Rose doing when the accident happened
A．She was walking to school. B．She was riding to school. C．She was swimming in the river.
14．Who jumped into the river
A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Rose.
15．When did the accident happen
A．At 7: 20 a. m. B．At 7: 30 a. m. C．At 7: 40 a. m.
16．How many people are mentioned (提及) in the accident
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。
Problems Solutions (解决方案)
do badly in one exam work 17 and ask your classmates for help
feel 18 make more friends or do things you like to lower stress
something bad 19 talk to others or take part in activities
lose one of your friends 20 to spend time alone choose to see a film and do sports
be ill follow the 21 advice and have a good rest
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。
Do your parents fill your life with all kinds of after-school activities My parents did. I used to 22 them. But now, I decide to think for 23 .
My parents 24 me join in lots of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking 25 classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop 26 me.
This year, I will stop some 27 . I decide to 28 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home, 29 I won’t go to the English class any more.
My mother doesn’t think that I get enough 30 . But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is 31 for me. For that reason, I don’t want to play tennis.
One day, my mother 32 me to go to a swimming club, but I 33 . She was 34 and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” 35 she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends, am I right What will you do if you meet the 36
22．A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear of
23．A．herself B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself
24．A．made B．gave C．took D．brought
25．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．science
26．A．dropping B．offering C．beating D．pushing
27．A．games B．activities C．hobbies D．plans
28．A．get up B．make up C．take up D．give up
29．A．if B．so C．but D．or
30．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study
31．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．enough
32．A．allowed B．agreed C．asked D．helped
33．A．guessed B．refused C．reached D．finished
34．A．afraid B．excited C．angry D．tired
35．A．May be B．Although C．Perhaps D．Anyway
36．A．change B．risk C．development D．situation
二、阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分）
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）At the age of 16, Einstein didn’t study enough and failed (不及格) in several subjects because he always mixed with a group of “bad” kids. One morning, when he was about to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so addicted to (沉迷于) playing all day that you failed your exams. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think that,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There goes a story in our hometown. Now I’d like to tell it to you.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, one cat fell into the chimney (烟囱) holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one cat had soot (烟灰) on its face while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its own face was also clean, so it just hung out in the street without washing its face.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius (天才) may become a fool (傻瓜).”
Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded.
Different lifestyles and wishes will lead to different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can consult other people’s attitudes to decide your own, but you can never follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly and know what you really want. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to do.
37．For his father, what was Einstein’s main problem
A．He was addicted to fishing. B．He didn’t take any exam.
C．He played with “bad” kids. D．He didn’t play often enough.
38．From the story, we can know that ________.
A．the soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first
B．the clean cat took itself as a mirror
C．the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside
D．both of the two cats made the wrong decision
39．How did Einstein feel after hearing the story
A．Ashamed (羞愧的). B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
40．Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story
A．To tell his son to stop fishing and study hard to have a bright future.
B．To tell his son to keep away from bad kids and make friends with clever ones.
C．To tell his son to be his own mirror and have his own attitude towards life.
D．To tell his son to be different from others and not to accept others’ advice.
41．The underlined word “consult” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．复制 B．参考 C．批评 D．忽略
（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks (筷子) that are designed to help people cut down on salt. Though human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. It’s well known that eating too much salt can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity (电) to make food seem saltier than it is.
Kirin, a Japanese company that sells food and drink, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist (戴在手腕). When the tips of the chopsticks are put in the mouth, a very light electric current (电流)—too small to be felt as a shock—changes the way the tongue (舌头) tastes certain chemicals.
Experiments showed that with the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasn’t announced (宣告) plans to sell the chopsticks. But it is looking into ways the technology could be used with other eating utensils (餐具), including spoons.
42．What is the purpose (目的) of developing electric chopsticks
A．To help people cut down on salt.
B．To help people with heart disease eat healthily.
C．To help people realize the dangers of eating more salt.
D．To help people with high blood pressure.
43．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “battery pack” in Paragraph 2
A．金属块 B．电池包 C．数据线 D．盒子
44．Which of the following is NOT true about the chopsticks
A．The chopsticks are good for people’s health.
B．The chopsticks can’t be used without electricity.
C．Kirin doesn’t have any plan to sell the chopsticks.
D．The chopsticks can help people eat 30 percent less food.
45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．No technology, no life. B．Technology can change lives.
C．Chopsticks play an important role in our life. D．The less salt you eat, the healthier you will be.
46．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Eat less salt to become healthier B．Use electric chopsticks to get healthier
C．Buying electric chopsticks is a good choice D．Cut down on salt with electric chopsticks
（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）
Dear Rosie, I’m 15 years old. After school, I have to do homework and take after-school classes. On the weekend, I have to take the piano lessons! My life is really stressful (压力重的). What should I do Yours, Mark Gallagher
Dear Mark, Today life is much faster, so it’s normal that even being a student is stressful. Don’t worry! Here are four pieces of advice. Follow them, and you may be able to live a busy but happy life. Exercise at least three times a week. You can do sports or even walk the dog. Exercise will help to relax your body. You are what you eat. You might enjoy hamburgers and potato chips, but the food makes your body shout: “No! Stop!” Listen to your body and eat more healthy food. It may help keep you energetic (精力充沛的). Help your mind to relax. Develop new interests like drawing or fishing. Talking online is useful, but don’t forget the importance of meeting your friends face to face. Laughing with friends is the best way to relax. Yours, Rosie
47．What does Mark have to do on the weekend
A．Walk his dog. B．Take the piano class.
C．Study for exams. D．Play basketball.
48．How many pieces of advice does Rosie give to Mark
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
49．Rosie advises Mark to do exercise ________.
A．twice a week B．four times a week
C．to relax his body D．to relax his mind
50．Rosie uses the sentence “You are what you eat.” to show ________.
A．healthy eating is important
B．why many people like fast food
C．how healthy food makes one energetic
D．the difference between fast food and healthy food
51．What’s the best way to relax according to Rosie
A．Fishing. B．Drawing. C．Doing sports. D．Laughing with friends.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
（22-23八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
52 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoy s playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “ 53 Maths and English are important of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips 54 Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. 55 I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. 56 .
A．None of my friends cook.
B．Tom is like any other teenager.
C．My friends never do housework at home.
D．Today, things are different and she is very happy.
E．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
F．I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分)
（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor 57 us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 58 Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 59 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 60 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 61 more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 62 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 63 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us 64 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 65 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the 66 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1—5题。
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations (祝贺) to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements (成就) at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home the gold medal. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big difference between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
67．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday
68．What did President Xi encourage young Chinese to do by writing the letter
69．Did Su write a letter to President Xi
70．What does Su’s story show us
71．What useful lessons can we learn from the passage
第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
72．（22-23八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）教育部实施“双减”政策后，学生有了更多的课余时间。假设你是Chinese Teenager杂志的编辑Robert，中学生Cathy最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到她最近有点焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据Cathy的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。
要求：1. 文中须包含要点提示中的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。
Advice Cathy Look— a little heavy
Personality— friendly
Hobby— reading
Problem— be bad at English
Dear Cathy,
It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life. Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the “double reduction” policy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Robert

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