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绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷07（广东卷）解析版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! Your dad did a great job! He made the oldest bike in town look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine.
M: You know it goes faster than your bike now.
W: I don’t think so. Let’s race and see.
2. Why has the woman moved the boy’s seat
A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Sophie Why has my seat been moved to the front row Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.
W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Maria, I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting.
W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now. 20 minute to go.
M: That is enough.
4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed
A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Robert, which do you think you need more of, luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts
M: In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if they’re really talented and devoted.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them.
W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life.
M: You can’t be too careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer
A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course.
7. How will the man use the money
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer
W: What
M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing there
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay
M: Well, uh... about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman recommending to the man
A. A book. B. A club. C. A course.
9. What is the woman reading now
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby.
10. How much time does the man have to read the book
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month.
【答案】8. B9. B10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, John Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure. What’s up
W: I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh! That sounds like fun. When does the group meet
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month, at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group
W: Well. Every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about
W: It’s about two boy who grow up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man learn about the apartment
A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet.
12. What is covered in the rent
A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water.
13. When can the man move in
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】11. B12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on Friday.
W: Yes, I have a spare apartment for rent.
M: Would it be OK to look at it now
W: e in please.
M: Emm … This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large.
W: It’s forty square meters.
M: How much should I pay
W: $800 a month.
M: What are included
W: Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water.
M: Er, can you cut down a little I’ve searched a lot on the Internet, and there wasn’t so much high rent.
W: As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished.
M: Well, that’s it. When can I move in
W: Let me see. Today is Wednesday. In three days if you like.
M: That’s great.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus
A. She was late. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted to walk home.
15. What is the man worried about
A. The woman’s safety. B. The public transportation. C. The dangerous neighborhood.
16. What does the woman decide to do in the end
A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper. C. Complain to the local government.
【答案】14. B15. A16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did you get home so late, Enya I was worried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the coffee shop, waiting for Bus 35. It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to catch Bus 15.
M: And you lost track of time, didn’t you
W: No, Ken, not this time. I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35. I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early
W: Yes. So, I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from Waterloo.
M: How did you get here, then
W: I walked. Can you imagine — me, a young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by alone
M: And in this neighborhood! Next time, please call me. That was so dangerous.
W: I know. I’m lucky to be alive. What’s wrong with the public transportation in this city Don’t they care about people who can’t afford cars
M: We should write a letter to our local officials.
W: And the newspaper!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design.
18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device
A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China.
19. Which cooling method has the longest history
A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new.
The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants.
The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase “air conditioning”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while.
The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around, similar to fans we might see today, although it was powered by servants.
That’s all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36 hours of art course with the New Arts Club — London
A good chance to learn under famous artist Oksana Leadbitter, and her New Arts Club.
Run according to your timetable, this part-time course is 36 hours of painting that is fit for anyone from beginners to more experienced painters. You must sign up for no less than 36 hours, for which you need to pay $356.33.
All art materials are provided, including paints, brushes and more. All you need to do is bring yourself, and a wish to learn and meet new people. Oksana will guide you through a series of painting styles and skills, showing how a painting is done and offering frequent support to you. She gives special attention to the easiest ways of achieving the effects you want. She has her own style of teaching that allows people to make progress in a short period of time.
You will not need to attend every class. The course works on a by-hour basis, meaning you can use your hours as slowly or quickly as you wish.
Come and join us every Thursday at a spare room of the beautiful St Sofia Cathedral in Bayswater, London.
Courses:
10:00-12:00: Adult class
12:00-15:00: Children’s class
19:00-22:00: Adult evening class
The courses will begin on 15th May, 2024. Feel free to take part and say hello.
If you want more information, e-mail: newartsclublondon@.
Should special situations arise, the organizers would keep the right to cancel any of the events, resulting in the refund (退款) of cancelled remaining classes.
21．What is a requirement for learners of the course
A．Sticking to the schedule.
B．Having prior experience.
C．Registering for at least 36 hours.
D．Bringing along painting materials.
22．What is attractive about Oksana’s teaching
A．Providing painting brushes.
B．Teaching in efficient ways.
C．Centering around practicing.
D．Offering one-to-one instruction.
23．What do we know about the course
A．It runs for two days a week.
B．It is refunded for cancellation.
C．It is intended for adult learners.
D．It costs a learner over $10 per hour.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个36小时艺术课程的特色、要求、课程安排、费用等相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You must sign up for no less than 36 hours, for which you need to pay $356.33.(你必须注册不少于36小时，为此你需要支付356.33美元。)”可知，这门课程要求学习者必须注册至少36小时的课程。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oksana will guide you through a series of painting styles and skills, showing how a painting is done and offering frequent support to you. She gives special attention to the easiest ways of achieving the effects you want. She has her own style of teaching that allows people to make progress in a short period of time. (Oksana将指导您完成一系列绘画风格和技巧，展示如何完成绘画，并为您提供频繁的支持。她特别关注最简单的方法来达到你想要的效果。她有自己的教学风格，可以让人们在短时间内取得进步。)”可知，Oksana特别关注最简单的方法来达到你想要的效果，可以让人们在短时间内取得进步，由此可知，高效的教学是Oksana的教学吸引人的地方。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Should special situations arise, the organizers would keep the right to cancel any of the events, resulting in the refund (退款) of cancelled remaining classes.(如有特殊情况，主办单位保留
取消任何活动的权利，并对取消的剩余课程进行退款)。”可知，如有特殊情况课程取消后，会对取消的剩余课程进行退款。故选B。
B
Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slamming it shut for the last time. I’m roaming the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and shooting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up.
It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into the rest of my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier.
If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks(the best moments as well as the worst)and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.
I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife (冲突) and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.
Don’t mistake all moments as equal in significance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do orchestrate (精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.
24．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean
A．Calmly. B．Surprisingly.
C．Happily. D．Curiously.
25．Which statement is true about the peak-end rule
A．Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings.
B．The last moments matter the most in our memories.
C．Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions.
D．The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the author applied the rule to daily life.
B．How the author treated her daughters.
C．What struggles the author had in life.
D．Why the author read stories to her kids.
27．Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports.
B．To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience.
C．To explain why last impressions are lasting.
D．To show the importance of doing sports.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己高中最后一天的鲜活记忆和坚持给女儿讲睡前故事的经历讲述了“峰终定律”（peak-end rule），它表明我们对一段经历的判断很大程度上取决于这段经历的巅峰和结尾，并建议人们珍惜结尾。
24．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules”可知，在这一天，他们不需要遵守学校里的规则，由此可推测出，作者忽略每50分钟定期响一次的铃声时是感到非常高兴的，blissfully意为“高兴地”，与happily意思相近。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.(诺贝尔奖获得者丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现了这一现象，称之为峰终定律。这表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上是基于其最极端的点和终点。)”可知，峰终定律表明，我们在很大程度上是根据一段经历最极端的点和终点来进行判断的，由此可推测出，一段经历的巅峰和结尾最容易被记住。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife(冲突) and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.(几年前，当我的女儿们还很小，每天晚上都想听一个睡前故事时，我就利用了这条峰终定律。我记得当时我在想，无论那天发生了什么冲突和压力，我都能让最后的时刻变得重要。我可以平静地结束，表现得像一个几个小时前我还没能做到的耐心妈妈。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者在生活中运用了峰终定律，每天坚持给女儿们讲睡前故事，无论这一天发生了什么，她都会耐心平静地用故事结束女儿们的一天。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do orchestrate(精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.(一定要精心安排结尾。正如西雅图海鹰队教练皮特·卡罗尔可能会说的那样：强势结尾。最后的印象尤其持久。)”可知，作者引用皮特·卡罗尔的话想要说明结尾很重要，要精心安排结尾，目的是鼓励读者珍惜一段经历的最后时刻。故选B。
C
Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden, with lush grass, colorful flowers and fragrant herbs. “Green roofs” are sprouting up all over, from schools to city skyscrapers. And roofs aren’t the only things going green. Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the environment. These schools, homes, and offices are called “green buildings”.
Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.
Heat pumps are another power-saving way to stay comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes
that run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the ground, the temperature stays around 10℃ all year round. Water flowing around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer.
Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made of pressed newspaper. The bathroom floors are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have found many creative ways to re-use old materials.
As more people become concerned about climate change, more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
28．How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter
A．By-burning fossil fuels. B．By using thick walls with insulators.
C．By running heating devices. D．By equipping buildings with appliances.
29．According to the passage, the advantages of green buildings include the following EXCEPT________.
A．saving water B．using recycled materials
C．using less energy D．reducing greenhouse gas emissions
30．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Education. B．Culture. C．Economy. D．Technology.
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Recycling: to make a better earth for us all
B．Heat Pumps: a new approach to saving energy
C．Green Roofs: more than a roof over our heads
D．Building Green: to hug the earth more kindly
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对环境的好处。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”可知，绿色建筑设计通过使用带有绝缘体的厚墙在冬天保持温暖。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情)”及第四段“Another way to build green is to use recycled materials.(另一种绿色建筑的方法是使用回收材料)”及最后一段“Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet.(绿色建筑产生的使地球变暖的气体较少)”可知，绿色建筑的好处包括使用回收材料，使用更少的能源和减少温室气体排放。所以A选项“节约用水”没有提到。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings
are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer.(通常，这些能量来自燃烧化石燃料。所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”及全文介绍绿色建筑的好处可知，本文主要介绍通过科技的方法来修建“绿色”建筑；由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技一部分。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.(城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑，因为它们能省钱。对于在里面工作和生活的人来说，它们更健康。但你不需要建一座全新的大楼。简单的改变，如遮阳窗户和种树，可以使任何一个家庭更环保，为我们所有人创造一个更美好的地球家园)”可知，文章介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对于地球环境的好处，D选项“绿色建筑：更亲切地拥抱地球”适合最为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
32．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam
A．The damage to local farms.
B．The high cost of the construction.
C．The disapproval of local communities.
D．The potential harm to cultural remains.
33．How were the cultural sites rescued
A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.
B．By building fences around them.
C．By taking them down into pieces.
D．By removing and piecing them together again.
34．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project
A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.
B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.
C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.
D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.
35．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project
A．Trial and error. B．Adequate investment.
C．Global cooperation. D．Careful investigation.
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了埃及政府在建造阿斯旺大坝过程中，文化遗产保护所面临的问题和解决过程，并总结了其对全世界产生的积极影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. (大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物)”可知，大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物即新大坝的建设可能对文物有潜在破坏。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.(寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方)”可知，通过把文化遗址拆下来再拼起来的方式来拯救文化遗址。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中“Finding and keepig the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.(在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案)”和倒数第二段的“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天)”可以推出在不牺牲文化遗产的情况下实现进步是可能的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天)”以及倒数第一段中“The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still
alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.( 阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案)”可知，碎阿斯旺大坝的成功在于各国共同努力的结果。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing. 36 .
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy.
37 . Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to last longer.
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone. 38 , therefore less energy consumption. And remember-unplug your charger if not in use!
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use. 39 . When the power strip is left on, the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage. The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one- quarter of all residential energy consumption.
40
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A．Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B．Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C．Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D．Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing
E．Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F．Deenergization will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires
G．Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些节能的建议。
36．根据上文“In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly
evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing.(在当今世界，气候变化的后果日益明显，对节能的需求从未像现在这样迫切)”以及后文主要介绍了一些节能的建议。故C选项“有了联合国儿童基金会的这些建议，节能现在变得更容易了”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后文“Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to last longer.(这不仅有助于减少你的能源消耗，而且还能优化你的笔记本电脑的电池寿命，使其持续更长时间)”可知，本句主要在说明优化笔记本电池寿命的具体方法。故G选项“一旦笔记本电脑充满电，一定要拔掉电源”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone.(屏幕设置越亮，耗电量越大，震动比铃声消耗的能量更多)”以及后文“therefore less energy consumption(从而减少能源消耗)”可知，可知，本句主要说明可以减少能源消耗的做法，故A选项“低功耗模式还可以节省电池寿命”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use.(不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头)”可知，上文提到不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头，即断电，本句承接上文说明这么做的好处。故F选项“断电可以节省你的能源、金钱，还可以防止电气火灾”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据本段内容“Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.(通过组织文件和消除云存储中不必要的数据来减少碳足迹！提供云数据存储的公司需要堆满不间断运行的服务器的仓库。这些数据中心消耗大量的能源，因为它们需要交流系统来避免过热)”可知，本段的建议主要关于云储存，B选项中cloud storage对应后文cloud data storage。故B选项“删除云存储中不需要的文件”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 41 , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 42 India since the 1970s.
“I was quite 43 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue ”
Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 44 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 45 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 46 by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri 47 EISa, a low-cost product of a machinelearning-driven software that 48 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 49 . The software is four times more 50 than the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 51 to a drone (无人机), and the system 52 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 53 below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “ 54 isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 55 a more creative thinker.”
41．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually
42．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced
43．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested
44．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic
45．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined
46．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended
47．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created
48．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides
49．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images
50．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult
51．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited
52．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects
53．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．targets
54．A．Life B．Research C．Growth D．Relationship
55．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri 在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Currently目前；C. Globally全球地；D. Eventually最后。根据前文的“When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，几年前，当安妮卡·普里和家人一起去印度旅行时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. cancelled取消；B. expanded膨胀，扩张；C. prohibited禁用；D. pronounced发音。根据前文的“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和“in India since the 1970s.”可知，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，所以可推知自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常震惊，”这位17岁的少年回忆道。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”和后文的“Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue ”可知，偷猎是非法的，她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，所以她非常震惊。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年
至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%。A. lesson课程；B. level等级；C. scene场景；D. statistic统计数据。根据后文的“Africa’s forest elephant population had 　45　by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.”可知，2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。A. risen上升；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. declined减少，下降。根据后文的“by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop.”可知，数年后，这一数字继续下降，可知此处说的是非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里是一名野生动物爱好者，他想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种，以及其他可能因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。A. threatened威胁；B. caused引起；C. occupied占用；D. defended保护。根据后文的“by poaching”可知，普里想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. planned计划；D. created创建，创造。根据后文的“EISa, a low-cost product of a machinelearning-driven software”可知，EISa，这款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，是普里创造的。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. compares比较；C. describes描述；D. provides提供。根据后文的“movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and　　49　　. ”可知，这款软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. parks公园；B. elephants大象；C. species物种；D. images图像。根据后文的“the system　　52　　real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether　　53　　below are humans or elephants. ”可知，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象，所以EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比目前最先进的产品——售价250美元、分辨率为206 *的FLIRONE Pro热像仪(插入现成的iPhone 6上)——精确四倍。A. complex复杂的；B. popular流行的；C. accurate准确的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6.”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，可推知该软件比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。A. accustomed使习惯；B. attached附在……上，固定……上；C. related把……联系起来；D. limited限制。根据前文的“The camera and iPhone are then”和后文“to a drone”可知，将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. produces产生；B. shares分享；C. chooses选择；D. collects收集。根据后文的“real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether　　53　　below are humans or elephants. ”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. insects昆虫；B. objects物体；C. pictures图片；D. targets目标。根据后文的“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“研究不是一条直线，”普里说。A. Life生活；B. Research研究；C. Growth生长；D. Relationship关系。根据前文的“Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 4 ”可知，普里做了一些研究，所以此处在讨论研究不是一条直线，因为研究大象的处境让她发明了保护大象的软件。故选B项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。A. get into进入；B. break into闯入；C. introduce into引入；D. develop into发展成。根据后文的“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is dovoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 56 (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 57 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other 58 (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 59 (immediate) caught his heart, he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes, 60 the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 61 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is 62 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 63 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 64 the French audience. The team then gave some 65 (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
【答案】
56．celebration 57．was invited 58．Europeans 59．immediately 60．and 61．to pass 62．an 63．depends 64．to 65．original
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。
56．考查名词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“庆祝”，即celebration，此处不可数名词，故填celebration。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义，故填was invited。
58．考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式，故填Europeans。
59．考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。使用副词作状语修饰动词caught，填副词immediately“立刻”，故填immediately。
60．考查并列连词。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的第一次合作，索米尔说，演员们的化妆、服装和令人难以置信的力量给他留下了深刻的印象。makeups、costumes以及“the characters of incredible strength”为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。effort to do：做某事的努力，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。
62．考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an，故填an。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词，根据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知，动词depend使用一般现在时，主语the effect of the performance为单数意义，故填depends。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：索米尔开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏剧介绍给法国观众。introduce...to...：把……介绍给……，设空处填介词to。故填to。
65．考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances，需要的词义为“原创的”，即original，故填original。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容
3. 呼吁观展。
注意: 1. dub v. 配音 dubber n. 配音演员；配音师
2. 写作词数应为80左右;
3. 请按如下格式作答。
Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】
Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.
During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。
If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：stage →hold
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：advice →suggestion
肯定：definitely →surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.
拓展句：Our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6, which is aimed at enriching our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays.（运用了过去分词短语作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a summer holiday, some of my friends planned to take a hike in a jungle, including Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I loved outdoor activities, so I immediately said yes.
It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them. At that time, I didn’t expect there was a horrible experience ahead.
The jungle where we were going was far from our area. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to get there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a
local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike.
There were a wide variety of plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. After a while, we were walking and then I looked at my wrist to check the time, but then I realized that my watch fell off. Then I walked back without informing anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other people behind and I thought I would have been able to keep up with the crowd. I went back to search through the pathway so attentively that I lost track of the time and sight of my friends. I immediately realized that I was alone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The sky started to become darker and I was very terrified.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually, they were rescuers searching for me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The sky started to become darker and I was very terrified. I didn’t know what to do. I called out to my friends, but there was no reply. I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry. I was horrified and longed for this nightmare to finish. Finally, I gave up and leaned on a tree to rest. I fell asleep quickly and suddenly I heard a human voice. I doubted my ears but then I was convinced. I screamed, “Help!”
Actually, they were rescuers searching for me. My friends Jake and Liam told Thomas that they found I was lost, and some rescuers were called to help at once. They led me back to the bus. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them. Instead of scolding me, they comforted me and helped me calm down. And I truly learned a good lesson from it — safety comes first.
【导语】本文以故事情节为线索展开，讲述了作者和几个朋友在暑假徒步旅行，他们去的地方叫做Salymbia Jungle，离居住的地区很远，到了当地后，找了一位叫做Thomas导游来确保安全，到达丛林后，Thomas告诉作者他们不要单独行走，很容易迷路，而在作者他们欣赏着沿途的美景的时候，作者意识到手表掉了，
没有告诉任何人就单独离开，一路上寻找着丢失的手表，忘记了时间，也见不到朋友们，作者意识到掉队而最终被救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天空开始变暗，我非常害怕。”可知，第一段可描写作者一人在丛林中做出怎样的努力要走出丛林，以及作者当时的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“实际上，他们是来找我的救援人员。”可知，第二段可描写作者的朋友们以及救援人员是如何找到作者的，作者见到朋友后做了些什么以及这件事情的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者迷路——害怕——放弃——救援队达到——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①答应：reply/answer/response
②放弃：gave up/quit
③大声喊叫：screamed/cry out/shout
情绪类
①恐惧：horrified/terrified/alarmed/scared
②担心：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]I didn’t know what to do.（运用了“疑问词+to do”结构作know的宾语）
[高分句型2]Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷07（广东卷）解析版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike.
2. Why has the woman moved the boy’s seat
A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening.
C. She wants to see him better.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00.
C. At 5:45.
4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed
A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer
A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house.
C. Teach a course.
7. How will the man use the money
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers.
C. To buy books.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman recommending to the man
A. A book. B. A club.
C. A course.
9. What is the woman reading now
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner.
C. The Great Gatsby.
10. How much time does the man have to read the book
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks.
C. About one month.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man learn about the apartment
A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend.
C. Through the Internet.
12. What is covered in the rent
A. Gas. B. Electricity.
C. Water.
13. When can the man move in
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus
A. She was late. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted to walk home.
15. What is the man worried about
A. The woman’s safety. B. The public transportation.
C. The dangerous neighborhood.
16. What does the woman decide to do in the end
A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper.
C. Complain to the local government.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design.
18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device
A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China.
19. Which cooling method has the longest history
A. Wet plants. B. Cold water.
C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36 hours of art course with the New Arts Club — London
A good chance to learn under famous artist Oksana Leadbitter, and her New Arts Club.
Run according to your timetable, this part-time course is 36 hours of painting that is fit for anyone from beginners to more experienced painters. You must sign up for no less than 36 hours, for which you need to pay $356.33.
All art materials are provided, including paints, brushes and more. All you need to do is bring yourself, and a wish to learn and meet new people. Oksana will guide you through a series of painting styles and skills, showing how a painting is done and offering frequent support to you. She gives special attention to the easiest ways of achieving the effects you want. She has her own style of teaching that allows people to make progress in a short period of time.
You will not need to attend every class. The course works on a by-hour basis, meaning you can use your hours as slowly or quickly as you wish.
Come and join us every Thursday at a spare room of the beautiful St Sofia Cathedral in Bayswater, London.
Courses:
10:00-12:00: Adult class
12:00-15:00: Children’s class
19:00-22:00: Adult evening class
The courses will begin on 15th May, 2024. Feel free to take part and say hello.
If you want more information, e-mail: newartsclublondon@.
Should special situations arise, the organizers would keep the right to cancel any of the events, resulting in the refund (退款) of cancelled remaining classes.
21．What is a requirement for learners of the course
A．Sticking to the schedule.
B．Having prior experience.
C．Registering for at least 36 hours.
D．Bringing along painting materials.
22．What is attractive about Oksana’s teaching
A．Providing painting brushes.
B．Teaching in efficient ways.
C．Centering around practicing.
D．Offering one-to-one instruction.
23．What do we know about the course
A．It runs for two days a week.
B．It is refunded for cancellation.
C．It is intended for adult learners.
D．It costs a learner over $10 per hour.
B
Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slamming it shut for the last time. I’m roaming the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and shooting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up.
It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into the rest of my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier.
If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks(the best moments as well as the worst)and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.
I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story
each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife (冲突) and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.
Don’t mistake all moments as equal in significance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do orchestrate (精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.
24．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean
A．Calmly. B．Surprisingly.
C．Happily. D．Curiously.
25．Which statement is true about the peak-end rule
A．Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings.
B．The last moments matter the most in our memories.
C．Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions.
D．The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the author applied the rule to daily life.
B．How the author treated her daughters.
C．What struggles the author had in life.
D．Why the author read stories to her kids.
27．Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports.
B．To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience.
C．To explain why last impressions are lasting.
D．To show the importance of doing sports.
C
Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden, with lush grass, colorful flowers and fragrant herbs. “Green roofs” are sprouting up all over, from schools to city skyscrapers. And roofs aren’t the only things going green. Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the environment. These schools, homes, and offices are called “green
buildings”.
Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.
Heat pumps are another power-saving way to stay comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes that run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the ground, the temperature stays around 10℃ all year round. Water flowing around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer.
Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made of pressed newspaper. The bathroom floors are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have found many creative ways to re-use old materials.
As more people become concerned about climate change, more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
28．How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter
A．By-burning fossil fuels. B．By using thick walls with insulators.
C．By running heating devices. D．By equipping buildings with appliances.
29．According to the passage, the advantages of green buildings include the following EXCEPT________.
A．saving water B．using recycled materials
C．using less energy D．reducing greenhouse gas emissions
30．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Education. B．Culture. C．Economy. D．Technology.
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Recycling: to make a better earth for us all
B．Heat Pumps: a new approach to saving energy
C．Green Roofs: more than a roof over our heads
D．Building Green: to hug the earth more kindly
D
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
32．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam
A．The damage to local farms.
B．The high cost of the construction.
C．The disapproval of local communities.
D．The potential harm to cultural remains.
33．How were the cultural sites rescued
A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.
B．By building fences around them.
C．By taking them down into pieces.
D．By removing and piecing them together again.
34．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project
A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.
B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.
C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.
D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.
35．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project
A．Trial and error. B．Adequate investment.
C．Global cooperation. D．Careful investigation.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing. 36 .
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy.
37 . Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to last longer.
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone. 38 , therefore less energy consumption. And remember-unplug your charger if not in use!
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use. 39 . When the power strip is left on, the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage. The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one- quarter of all residential energy consumption.
40
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A．Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B．Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C．Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D．Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing
E．Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F．Deenergization will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires
G．Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 41 , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 42 India since the 1970s.
“I was quite 43 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue ”
Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 44 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 45 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 46 by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri 47 EISa, a low-cost product of a machinelearning-driven software that 48 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 49 . The software is four times more 50 than the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206
*resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 51 to a drone (无人机), and the system 52 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 53 below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “ 54 isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 55 a more creative thinker.”
41．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually
42．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced
43．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested
44．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic
45．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined
46．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended
47．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created
48．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides
49．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images
50．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult
51．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited
52．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects
53．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．targets
54．A．Life B．Research C．Growth D．Relationship
55．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is dovoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 56 (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 57 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other 58 (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 59 (immediate) caught his heart, he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes, 60 the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 61 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is 62 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 63 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 64 the French audience. The team then gave some 65 (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容
3. 呼吁观展。
注意: 1. dub v. 配音 dubber n. 配音演员；配音师
2. 写作词数应为80左右;
3. 请按如下格式作答。
Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
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Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a summer holiday, some of my friends planned to take a hike in a jungle, including Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I loved outdoor activities, so I immediately said yes.
It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them. At that time, I didn’t expect there was a horrible experience ahead.
The jungle where we were going was far from our area. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to get there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike.
There were a wide variety of plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. After a while, we were walking and then I looked at my wrist to check the time, but then I realized that my watch fell off. Then I walked back without informing anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other people behind and I thought I would have been able to keep up with the crowd. I went back to search through the pathway so attentively that I lost track of the time and sight of my friends. I immediately realized that I was alone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The sky started to become darker and I was very terrified.
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Actually, they were rescuers searching for me.
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