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(共23张PPT)
高三二轮复习 语法填空
突破策略之谓语动词
Learning Objectives
In this class ， you will be able to：
1.learn about the test points of verbs in the rational cloze;
2.identify the abilites demanded in the verbs in rational cloze in NEMT.
卷别 年份 体裁 主题语境＋内容
新课标Ⅰ卷 2023 说明文 人与社会：小笼包
新高考Ⅰ卷 2022 说明文 人与自然：大熊猫国家公园
2021 记叙文 人与自我：游览黄山
卷别 年份 体裁 主题语境＋内容
新课标Ⅱ卷 2023 记叙文 人与社会：教饲养员英语
新高考Ⅱ卷 2022 记叙文 人与社会：见义勇为
2021 记叙文 人与自然：环境保护
近三年高考语法填空考情分析
考点 2020-2023新高考全国I卷 2021-2024八省联考 统计
2020 2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023 2024 词性转换 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 19
谓语动词 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 12
非谓语动词 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 15
名词复数 1 1 1 3
形容词、副词 1 1 2
代词 1 1 1 3
连词 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 12
介词 1 1 2
冠词 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
固定搭配 1 1 2 1 1 6
近四年高考语法填空考点分布
Typical problems
谓语动词 非谓语动词
谓语动词的正确形式？
Wujing helped the monk climb onto the horse.
The other travelers started walking.
They hadn't gone far when they saw a large figure ahead,blocking the road.
“That's the elephant demon”, said Wukong, with a frown
“We want the Tang Monk!”, shouted the elephant.
The Tang Monk fainted.Wukong turned to Bajie.
“I've been dealing with these demons all day!
It's your turn to fight them!”
判断谓语和非谓语
解题基本原则：句子主语只能一个谓语动词，如果再出现一个动词，
要么①. 用连词连接并列谓语或者连接主从句，在从句中充当谓语。
要么②用非谓语动词形式
判断谓语和非谓语
连词
①并列连词and/or/but/so
②从属连词wh-
Last month the police in my hometown ________(catch) some people who sold cultural relics to foreigners.
2.
caught
V谓
方法：找出句中的谓语和连词
简单句有且只有一个谓语，若要使用多个谓语用连词
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：N个wh-从句+ 一个主句
判断谓语和非谓语
从句
主句
V谓
and /or/but/so
In a light rain, people stopped on the south bank of the River Thames _________(witness)the change of lights for the Spring Festival celebrations. (2024期中考试)
V谓
非V谓
to witness
主句
解题方法与策略
一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧
有提示词填空题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级及最高级、名词的复数形式、词性转换这几种情况。
（一）动词
当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态、几种常见时态下的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He quickly________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
wished
threw
has walked
高考真题链接1
4. (2023年全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
to teach
主句无谓语动词
主句有谓语动词，有连词
主句有谓语动词，无连词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
找谓语动词、连词
无谓语动词、无连词
有谓语动词，但与提示词之间有连词连接
有谓语动词，但与提示词之间无连词连接
谓语动词
填___________
填___________
填___________
判断谓语和非谓语
SkillⅠ：
缺少谓语用谓语;
有谓语有连词用谓语;
有谓语，无连词用非谓。
解题方法与策略
一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧
有提示词填空题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级及最高级、名词的复数形式、词性转换这几种情况。
（一）动词
当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态、几种常见时态下的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。
1.(2020全国1)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器) --- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess________ (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
touched
have reported
4.(2020 新高考Ⅰ卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
.
is regarded
随堂演练1
3.(21全国甲卷)It ____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored .
2. (19年Ⅰ卷) In recent years some Inuit people____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
was built
时态
语态
主谓一致
近年来，一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点周围看到的熊越来越多，这导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加。
Skill Ⅱ：
当填谓语动词时，需考虑_____、 _____、_______。
时态
语态
主谓一致
时态
语态
主谓一致
时间状语
或上下文时态保持一致
主动语态
被动语态
谓语的正确形式
就近就远原则
语法一致原则
谓语
常考时态 基本结构 时间状语标志词
一般现在时 do/does every time、now and then、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、always、 seldom等
一般过去时 did yesterday、last year、in 2020、the other day、two days ago、一段时间+later 等
一般将来时 will/shall do tomorrow、next year、in a week、in the future、soon、tonight等
现在进行时 be doing all the time、at this moment、at present、continually、constantly等
现在完成时 have/has done since、recently、lately、already、in the last/past few days、so far、up to now、till now、for+时间段 等
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing since、recently、lately、already、in the last/past few days、so far、up to now、till now、for+时间段等
过去完成时 had done by then、by the end of. . . 、by that time、it was the first time. . . 等
突破策略1 “三角度”定时态
角度1:时间状语标志词
1.(2024九省联考改编)Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and __________________(regain) popularity lately because they are refillable.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
2.(2024期中考改编)The lighting-up ceremony, which ________(hold)jointly by the London Chinatown Chinese Association and the London Eye,__________(be)a routine in Chinese New Year celebrations here for several years.
was held
has been
were used
have been regaining
was fixing
请思考：第2题的was与第3题的was是一样的吗？
被动语态
过去进行时，固定句式
高考真题链接2
角度2:固定句式
(1)be doing. . . when sb did sth
(2)be about to do. . . when sb did sth(3)had (just) done. . . when sb did sth
(4)Hardly had sb done. . . when sb did sth
(5)No sooner had sb done. . . than sb did sth
(6)This/That/It is the +序数词+time +that sb have/has done
(7)This/That/It was the +序数词+time +that sb had done(8)It is/has been+时间段 + since sb did sth
突破策略1 “三角度”定时态
角度3:并列关系与语境
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither. . . nor. . .等判断;(2)在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下, 可以通过正确理解语境解题。
突破策略2 “两牢记” 定语态
牢记1: 常考时态的被动语态构成
常考时态 被动语态构成（be done）
一般现在时 am/is/are done
现在完成时 have/has been done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
一般过去时 was/were done
过去完成时 had been done
过去进行时 was/were being done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
情态动词 情态动词+ be done
1.(2023年八省联考)His story, which ______________(view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传的) on social media platform Sina Weibo.
随堂演练2
has been viewed
2.(2023 全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
be employed
3.The pink dress she wants to buy for her daughter as her birthday present online________(wash) easily.
washes
4.The picture hanging on the wall _________(belong)to me.
belongs
请思考：第3题与第4题为何不使用被动语态？
主动表被动
牢记2: 主动表被动含义的情况
提示词作谓语, 且表示的是主语所具有的特征时, 应考虑用主动形式表示被动含义。切记: 不及物动词(词组)没有被动语态。如:breathe、happen、exist、remain、rise、taste、survive、belong to、break out、break down、come up、come true、take place、date from/back to、consist of等。
突破策略2 “两牢记” 定语态
突破策略3 “三原则”定主谓一致
原则1: 就远一致
主语后跟有with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语一致。
原则2: 就近一致
由neither. . . nor. . . 、either. . . or. . . 、not only. . . but also. . . 、not. . . but. . . 等连接并列主语时, 谓语要和位置上最近的主语保持一致。
原则3: 语法一致
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念, 兼具身份或不可分割的整体时, 谓语动词用单数。(2)集体名词看作整体时, 谓语动词用单数形式; 看作个体时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2022新高考II卷C篇) Over the last seven years, most states ____________(ban) texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of ____________(method) to persuade people ____________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
1.The musician along with his band members________(give) ten performances in the last three months.
2.In the past many years, the giant panda ______________(drive) out of the lowland area where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.
随堂演练3
has been driven
3.(2022新高考II卷C篇) Over the last seven years, most states ___________(ban) texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _______(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
have banned
to put
has given
Strategies
语法一致原则
SkillⅠ：
缺少谓语用谓语;
有谓语有连词用谓语;
有谓语，无连词用非谓。
Skill Ⅱ：
当填谓语动词时，需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。
判断谓语和非谓语
谓语的正确形式
解题方法与策略
一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧
有提示词填空题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级及最高级、名词的复数形式、词性转换这几种情况。
（一）动词
当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态、几种常见时态下的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。
Exercises
The Tomb-Sweeping holiday 1.____________（emerge）as a new box office season in recent years, and 2._________________(dominate)by the latest work of Japanese animation master Hayao Miyazaki’s The Boy and the Heron, also known as How Do You Live. So far, the new film 3.____________ (gross)nearly 400 million yuan ($55.3 million) at the box office, highlighting his enduring popularity among Chinese fans.A film critics describes the new movie as Miyazaki’s most “personal” and, also, most difficult-to-understand work to date. In the year 1944, during the later stages of World War II, the 3-year-old Miyazaki 4._____(leave) Tokyo with his family and moved to the countryside. His father worked at a fighter plane factory, while Miyazaki’s mother was bedridden for many years due to illness. In the opening of the new movie, the leading character 5._____(lose) his mother, and his father moves him from Tokyo to the countryside. All such details are similar to Miyazaki’s on childhood, making the movie a strong semi-autobiographical （半自传的）essence from the very beginning.
2024年4月China Daily新闻改编语法填空
票房
总计赚得
has emerged
has been dominated
has grossed
left
loses
Thank you ！

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