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2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What happened to Tom
A．He had a fever. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a cold.
2．What did Jim do in the countryside
A．He visited teachers. B．He took a trip. C．He climbed the mountain.
3．Who fixed up the broken bicycle
A．John. B．Jack. C．Frank.
4．Where does the conversation happen
A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
5．How does Cindy learn to swim
A．She taught herself. B．She learned from her mother. C．She joined a club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．How many hours does the boy spend on TV
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What does the mom want the boy do
A．Do the dishes. B．Fold the clothes. C．Wash the clothes.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What is wrong with Peter
A．He has a runny nose. B．He has a nosebleed. C．He has a headache.
9．Where did Peter fall down
A．At the playground. B．Along the street. C．In the hallway.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What did Jack eat
A．Ice-cream. B．vegetables. C．Fried chicken.
11．How often should Jack take the medicine
A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a day.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What is broken
A．A bike. B．A watch. C．A toy.
13．Why does Alan lend the money to the girl
A．To help her repair the watch. B．To help her buy a new watch. C．To thank her.
14．What is Alan like
A．Interesting. B．Clever. C．Kind.
听对话，回答小题。
15．How often does Nancy walk the dog
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
16．Who should do housework in Nancy’s eyes
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Everyone in the family.
17．What does Nancy advise Smith to do
A．To walk the dog. B．To take out the rubbish. C．To clean up the kitchen.
听一段独白，回答小题。
18．Why does Sally work in animal hospitals
A．Because she likes animals. B．Because she is a pet doctor. C．Because she wants to make friends.
19．What does Linda like to do
A．To make the poster. B．To paint for the school newspaper. C．To plan sports activities.
20．Who does Anna raise money for
A．The old people. B．The sick children. C．The homeless people.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later. They found some people in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Names Description(描述)
Tom I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
Jack I was cooking when the car accident happened. I didn’t know anything about the car accident.
Grace I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
21．What time did the policemen arrive
A．4: 30 p.m. B．4: 45 p.m. C．4: 30 a.m.
22．What was Tom doing when the accident happened
A．He was walking his dog along the street.
B．He was shopping in the supermarket.
C．He was cooking with his parents.
23．Who didn’t know anything about the car accident
A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Grace.
B
Why are people talking about the streetlamps (路灯) in a Chinese city online It all started with a message.
My mother is a road cleaner. She starts to work at 4: 30 every morning. The problem is that the streetlamps go out at 5: 25 when it’s sailing dark outside. May I ask to keep the lights on for another 15 minutes My mother will finish her work at 5: 40.
This is a letter the government(政府) in Dongguan, Guangdong got days ago.
The officers found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true. At the same time, they realized that enough light would mean the mother could work more safely. The officers then decided to turn on streetlamps at 7:15 in the evening, and they wouldn’t turn them off until 5: 45 the next morning.
________They think the boy is a very caring son and the government is helpful, “Thank you for what you have done for our city,” one says.
24．What does the mother do
A．She is a reporter. B．She is a road cleaner C．She is an officer.
25．Why did the officers find the son
A．To take care of him.
B．To help him find his mother.
C．To make sure what he said was true.
26．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．How the officers got the letter.
B．Why people are interested in the news.
C．What the officers did to solve the problem.
27．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”
A．People got the news on the Internet.
B．The officers have tried their best.
C．The boy’s mom is thankful.
C
We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.
However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu.
The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.
Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop diseases (疾病) from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the diseases completely go away.
Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ▲ and make them better.
So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the COVID-19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well!
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The vaccine. B．The disease. C．The flu.
29．Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Vaccines protect us from the diseases.
B．People with vaccines never get any diseases.
C．Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies.
30．What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph
A．brave B．safe C．interesting
31．Why does the writer write this text
A．To introduce the uses of vaccines.
B．To explain people’s fears about vaccines.
C．To encourage people to stay away from disease.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
China is called the kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 32
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers bamboo and silk. 33 Some of them were round while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song dynasty and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 34 Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
35 During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
A．Today fans are popular gift.
B．They are also in different shapes.
C．This made the fans into artworks.
D．Fans are made in many different colors.
E．But how much do you know about them
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mariella is a 17-year-old high school student. She is interested in sign language（手语）. Two years ago, she started 36 American Sign Language (ASL).
After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster. One day, an 37 came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter（翻译员）in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. 38 she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be 39 to understand movies with only subtitles（字幕）. “Is there anything I can do for them ” thought Mariella.
There was, indeed. 40 the help of her parents and teachers, Mariella created an app called SignUp. It 41 an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the 42 time. This helps them better enjoy the movie.
In the beginning Mariella funded（注资）the project all by 43 . She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to 44 money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She 45 has a long way to go!
36．A．speaking B．learning C．making
37．A．idea B．advice C．information
38．A．Since B．So C．But
39．A．difficult B．necessary C．important
40．A．With B．In C．On
41．A．provides B．adds C．gives
42．A．similar B．different C．same
43．A．herself B．himself C．itself
44．A．give back B．give away C．give up
45．A．still B．instead C．hardly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the world’s largest penguins. Now, there 46 (be) over 600,000 of them worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming, 70 percent of the penguins may become endangered (濒危的) by 2050.
Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins’ sea ice environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies (生宝宝), find food and keep away 47 other animals. 48 the world’s temperature continues to rise, more sea ice will be damaged (损坏). And emperor penguins may 49 (appear) in the future.
Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then. Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep 50 (they) warm. But in 2006, the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much 51 (early) than usual. As a result, about 10,000 baby birds 52 (die) in the water that year.
53 (lucky), experts have already been aware (意识到) of the problem. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “The listing of emperor penguins serves as 54 alarm bell, but also a call to action. It is necessary for us 55 (take) action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is getting popular, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can use the robot to write stories and emails, answer questions and so on. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a lot of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “Its knowledge level is similar to a university student. That’s why it surprises the world.”
But the big problems with ChatGPT are that it makes mistakes and even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave out wrong information,” he said. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
56．When did ChatGPT come out
57．What can people use the robot to do
58．How does ChatGPT learn things by itself
59．Why does ChatGPT surprise the world
60．Does ChatGPT make mistakes and give false information
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．我校英语俱乐部正在举办用英语讲经典故事活动。请根据以下提示以“Growing up with stories”为题，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识、并且使人快乐。
简要介绍故事的主人公以及主要内容。
谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。
Growing up with stories
Telling stories in English is very important. We can
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】略
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要是警察在问街上一些人车祸发生时的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later. ”可知昨天下午4点30分，土耳其发生了一起可怕的地震后的车祸，15分钟后，一些警察赶到了那里，所以警察到达的时间是下午4点45分，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I was walking my dog along the street. ”可知当时Tom正在街上遛狗。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I was cooking when the car accident happened. I didn’t know anything about the car accident.”可知Jack对车祸一无所知，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网上正在热议的“中国城市的路灯”，一名清洁工的儿子给政府写信，请求延长路灯照明的时间，好让他的妈妈可以安全工作，政府为了人们的安全延长了路灯照明的时间。
24．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a road cleaner.”可知，男孩的妈妈是一名道路清洁工，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The officers found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true.”可知，找到男孩是为了确认信中写的内容是否属实，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读第四段，可知本段主要介绍了官员们收到了男孩的信之后，做出的具体举措，即在晚上7:15打开路灯，直到第二天早上5:45再关掉。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“They think the boy is a very caring son and the government is helpful”可知，文章开头提到这是网上热议的话题，所以是网友们对于男孩和政府的看法，选项A“人们在互联网上得到了这个消息。”符合语境，故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了疫苗的用途。
28．词义猜测题。根据“The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.”可知，流感病毒不会让你生病，它会教会你的身体认识它。因此It指的是“流感”。故选C。
29．段落大意题。通读3、4段并根据“The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick.”和“Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others.”可知，3、4段主要讲了疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ... and make them better.”可知，疫苗应该是安全的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。
32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述扇子的历史。
32．此空引出下文对扇子的介绍，E选项“但你对它们了解多少”符合，故选E。
33．根据“Some of them were round while others were square”可知，此处提到了扇子的形状，B选项“它们的形状也不同”符合，故选B。
34．根据“a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans”可知，宋朝的一位学者，甚至在扇子上画画和写诗，这让扇子成为一种艺术品，C选项“这让扇子变成了艺术品”符合，故选C。
35．根据“folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries”可知，扇子被作为一种礼物送出去，A选项“今天扇子是很受欢迎的礼物”符合，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽埃拉为了让有听力障碍的人看懂电影，制作了一个应用帮助大家的故事。
36．句意：两年前，她开始学习美国手语。
speaking说话；learning学习；making制作。根据“After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster.”可知，一段时间后，玛丽埃拉想要学得更快，她是在学习美国手语。故选B。
37．句意：一天，她有了一个想法：看电影里的美国手语翻译员可能会帮到她。
idea想法；advice建议；information信息。空前是冠词an，空处应是可数名词单数形式，advice和information都是不可数名词，排除B、C选项。故选A。
38．句意：但是她发现几乎没有电影会用美国手语翻译员。
Since自从；So所以，表因果；But但是，表转折。根据“She looked up some movies on the Internet... she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters.”可知，玛丽埃拉查阅了很多电影，但是发现几乎没有电影用美国手语翻译员，前后句是转折关系，用But。故选C。
39．句意：对于不能听的小孩来说，仅有字幕的电影会理解困难。
difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“For children unable to hear”并结合常识可知，不能听的人看只有字幕的电影，是很困难的。故选A。
40．句意：在她父母和老师的帮助下，玛丽埃拉创造了一个叫“SignUp”的应用。
With有；In在……里面；On在……上面。此处考查固定介词短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
41．句意：它在播放电影期间，把一个美国手语翻译员加入到了屏幕的一个角落上。
provides提供；adds添加；gives给。根据“It... an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie.”并结合介词搭配可知，此处考查动词短语add A to B“把A加到B上”，表示把翻译员添加到电影画面中。故选B。
42．句意：听力较差或没有听觉的人可以同时看电影和翻译员。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the... time.”并结合常识可知，此处应是能同时看电影和翻译员，才能理解电影内容，此处是介词短语at the same time“同时”。故选C。
43．句意：在一开始，玛丽埃拉全靠自己注资这个项目。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。本句主语是Mariella“玛丽埃拉”，是个女孩，反身代词用herself。故A。
44．句意：所以她让人们在网上捐钱。
give back归还；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters.”可推测，应是让人们捐钱帮助。故选B。
45．句意：她仍然有很长的一段路要走。
still仍然；instead代替；hardly几乎不。根据“Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible.”可知，这个女孩计划尽可能纳入多的国际手势语言到她的应用中，对于应用的开发仍然有很多的事情要做。故选A。
46．are 47．from 48．If 49．disappear 50．themselves 51．earlier 52．died 53．Luckily 54．an 55．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于全球变暖，到2050年，70%的企鹅可能会濒临灭绝，专家们已经意识到了这个问题，开始采取行动保护它们。
46．句意：现在，全世界有60多万。根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
47．句意：帝企鹅需要海冰来生产婴儿、寻找食物和远离其他动物。keep away from“远离”。故填from。
48．句意：如果世界气温的持续上升，更多的海冰将受到破坏。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
49．句意：帝企鹅在未来可能会消失。根据“more sea ice will be damaged”可知海冰受到破坏，帝企鹅可能会消失，disappear“消失”，may后加动词原形。故填disappear。
50．句意：新生企鹅必须待在一起取暖。根据“Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep...warm”可知是让自己温暖，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。
51．句意：但在2006年，哈雷湾的海冰比往常更早破裂。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。
52．句意：结果，那一年大约有一万只幼鸟死于水中。根据“broke up...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
53．句意：幸运的是，专家们已经意识到了这个问题。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
54．句意：帝企鹅的名单敲响了警钟，但也呼吁采取行动。此处泛指“一个警钟”，alarm以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：我们现在有必要采取行动保护企鹅。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to take。
56．In November 2022./It came out in November 2022. 57．To write stories and emails, answer questions and so on. 58．By using stronger software and hardware. 59．Because its knowledge level is similar to a university student. 60．Yes./Yes, it does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，以及ChatGPT的优点和不足。
56．根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is getting popular, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，它是2022年11月面世的。故填In November 2022./It came out in November 2022.
57．根据“People can use the robot to write stories and emails, answer questions and so on.”可知，人们可以用机器人写故事和电子邮件，回答问题等等。故填To write stories and emails, answer questions and so on.
58．根据“It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself.”可知，它使用更强大的软件和硬件来自行学习。故填By using stronger software and hardware.
59．根据“Its knowledge level is similar to a university student. That’s why it surprises the world.”可知，是因为它的知识水平和大学生差不多。故填Because its knowledge level is similar to a university student.
60．根据“But the big problems with ChatGPT are that it makes mistakes and even gives false information.”可知，它会犯错也会给出错误的信息。故填Yes./Yes, it does.
61．例文
Growing up with stories
Telling stories in English is very important. We can gain knowledge, broaden our understanding and make people happy by telling stories. My favorite story book is Snow White. I began to read it when I was seven years old. I love the story very much and I have read it many times. It is an interesting story. Snow White is a lovely girl. She is very kind to people. But her mom died. Her new mom is a bad woman. She thinks Show White is more beautiful than her. So she wants to kill her. However, she was saved by seven short boys. Then they live happily together.
From this story, we can learn that kind people will be very lucky. The god may pray for them. So we should learn from Snow White. We should be a kind person and help each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍用英语讲述故事的好处；
第二步，分享自己喜欢的故事；
第三步，介绍自己从这个故事中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to对……很友好
②pray for为……祈祷
③learn from从……中学到
[高分句型]
①Telling stories in English is very important. （动名词作主语）
②I began to read it when I was seven years old.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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