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2023级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英 语
2024. 4
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15
答案选C。
1. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Waiting for a train. B. Making a phone call. C. Looking for a bag.
2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets
A. 12 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
3. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. A travel plan. B. A spelling mistake. C. The woman's hometown.
4. Where will the woman go after work
A. To the hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To her uncle's home.
5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Mother and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man probably do this Saturday
A. Go on a hike. B. Travel to New York. C. Help his sister move house.
7. What does the woman say about the job
A. It has a nice location. B. It is well-paid. C. It requires long hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man prefer not to go to the park tonight
A. It is too cold. B. He plans to go to the beach. C. He wants to watch a new movie.
9. What time will the speakers meet
A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Jenny's problem
A. She is under great stress.
B. She has high blood pressure.
C. She can't get along with her workmates.
11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired
A. The new job. B. The previous job. C. The dog.
12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a pet.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To continue her studies. B. To get some practice. C. To thank her teacher.
15. What does the woman say about English
A. It's a required course. B. It's a must in her job. C. It's useful in many ways.
16. What is the key to the woman's career decision
A. Her interest. B. Her own qualities. C. Her teacher's encouragement.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long did the speaker's holiday last
A. About a month. B. Two weeks. C. A week.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation
A. She visited her friends. B. She went shopping. C. She did her homework.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday
A. Fireworks. B. Some lucky money. C. Some gifts from friends.
20. When did the speaker go back to school
A. A week after the Spring Festival.
B. The day after the Lantern Festival.
C. Three days after the Lantern Festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are festivals going on somewhere in the world every day of the year. These range from very large events to local celebrations in tiny villages. We have selected a few of the more unusual, colourful festivals from around the world.
Mighty Mud (泥; 泥浆) Mania: Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
Children's dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale. Children aged 1 to 13, get to join in the mud race Mighty Mudway features water and mud games. There are also water slides, sandcastle buildings and fun for all ages. Moms and dads, remember to send your kids out with old clothes and shoes.
Songkran Festival, Thailand
What better way to celebrate the “start of the return of rains” than with a country-wide water fight Thais celebrate their festival officially from April 13th until April 15th. These three days represent the last day of the old year, the day of transition, and the first day of the New Year.
Water battles fought out for days in the streets of every town and city over the country.
The La Tomatina Festival, Spain
On the last Wednesday of every August thousands of Spaniards take part in the La Tomatina Festival in Bunol. Truckloads of tomatoes are pulled in each year and dumped in the city centre. The people throw tomatoes at each other for the whole day, but the only rule is that the tomato must be flattened in the hand first, before being thrown. Even elderly grandmothers have been known to take part.
Canberra Sled Dog Classic: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia. As there's no snow (the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns) , the sleds have wheels instead of runners, but the excitement is the same.
21. Which festival is most suitable for 10-year-old Jack and his younger brother
A. Mighty Mud Mania B. Songkran Festival
C. The La Tomatina Festival D. Canberra Sled Dog Classic
22. How is the Songkran Festival in Thailand traditionally celebrated
A. With a dog sledding race. B. Through a country-wide water fight.
C. By having a nationwide tomato fight. D. By building sandcastles in a muddy environment.
23. What do the festivals above have in common
A. They are all for adults. B. They happen in the same season.
C. They all have joyful atmosphere. D. They all happen in the same country.
B
In 2018, Pollyanna, a former reporter, was sad by the death of her mother. “My mother's loss was terrible to me and she had always been my spiritual anchor.” Her mother focused on helping poor children and held a firm belief that education had the changing power of a person's life. Influenced by her mother, Pollyanna was eager to do her best to help others.
Three years later after her mother's passing away, Pollyanna decided to return from the big city to start a free boarding school in her hometown, a poor mountain village, to help kids who couldn't afford to go to school. As a local, she realized that a boarding school was the most logical and efficient way to provide access to education for children from across the region, bridging the gap in educational opportunities. “Starting a boarding school was a decision born out of necessity and a desire to make a meaningful influence on the region's education.”
According to her, a boarding school could not only address the transport difficulties but also ensure a safe learning environment for children there. Pollyanna has been mainly using her savings to support the no-charging school. Additionally, she has received support from many people who have helped to cover the cost of some students and the monthly expenses.
However, there are still some problems listed by Pollyanna. Limited teachers, difficulties in construction and transportation, and bad weather conditions are the major difficulties that come in the way of her mission. “Knowledge sharing and finding similar role models in this remote region is also a challenging task. In addition, the natural conditions here are tough, making every breath an effort,” she explains.
Despite the many difficulties in Pollyanna' journey, she remains determined not to give up. “Working here makes me feel closer to my mother. I am eager to apply myself to this career.” The former reporter is now playing the role of a teacher, a caretaker and in many ways a motherly figure to these children.
24. Why did Pollyanna set up a free boarding school
A. Because she was a nature-lover. B. Because she wanted to be a teacher.
C. Because her former job influenced her. D. Because her mother set an example for her.
25. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 mean
A. solve B. deliver C. change D. claim
26. What will Pollyanna do in the future
A. Take a trip to other cities. B. Improve the natural conditions.
C. Continue to stay here to teach. D. Attract more people to work here.
27. What is the main idea of this text
A. A reporter will make a big difference.
B. The construction of a school was difficult.
C. A girl and her mother started a school together.
D. A former reporter contributed to education in the mountains.
C
Patients with memory loss will often remember songs and specific song lyrics (歌词) . Doctors will often use music and lyric recall to help individuals recover lost memories. Music and its effect on memory has been a heated debate in the scientific world, but research now has found the evidence that music can get results on the job.
University of Kansas Medical Center researchers conducted an experiment where they divided 70 healthy adults, aged 60 to 83, into three groups based on their amount of musical experience: no musical training, one to nine years of music lessons and at least 10 years of musical study.
The participants, who had similar fitness and education levels and were free of Alzheimer's disease, were given several cognitive (认知的) tests:
●Those with the greatest amount of musical experience did best on these tests of mental sharpness followed by those with less musical study followed by those who never took music lessons.
●Compared to non-musicians, the individuals with a high degree of musical experience had much higher scores on the cognitive tests, including those related to visual and special memory, naming objects and the brain's ability to adapt to new information.
●The really cool part The benefits of musical study and training were still obvious even in participants who no longer played an instrument.
Music and musical training have been shown to protect the aging brain and keep it healthy. Here's a story about the power of music from Kimberly Hersey, whose father has Alzheimer's:
“As a family, we didn't know what to do when our father was diagnosed (确诊) with this Alzheimer's disease. We have been through so many stages and now he seems to just be worsening to nothing. However, the music seems to have brought back some of his brain to him!”
Now, you can tell your mom that those hours of musical practice for high school band were totally worth it.
28. How does the researchers of University of Kansas Medical Center conduct their experiment
A. By definition. B. By comparison.
C. By listing examples. D. By making comments.
29. The experiment found that the participants did best on these cognitive tests if ______.
A. they took less musical study
B. they never took music lessons
C. they suffer from Alzheimer's disease
D. they are equipped with the greatest amount of musical experience
30. What does Kimberly Hersey think of the effect music has on his father
A. It is fruitless. B. It is satisfying.
C. It is unclear. D. It needs further improvement.
31. What does the text mainly focus on
A. Music benefits workouts. B. Music helps lift spirits.
C. Music improves memory. D. Music reduces stress and relieves anxiety.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to us all, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. 32
A famous Chinese idiom (成语) , yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) , a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would make an effort to keep it. 33 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces (盎司) of gold.
34 During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) , Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large amount of cash was not only a heavy burden (负担) but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. The story soon got around, and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers and a good business. 35 Such is the beginning of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business finally expanded into 35 branches across the country. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.
In today's China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. China selects national role models every year. 36
A. Everyone should try to be an honest person.
B. Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
C. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
D. China is a famous country that values and respects honesty.
E. Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank, Rishengchang.
F. It is also shown in countless stories throughout China's history.
G. Their stories are told across the country to promote the virtue of honesty.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has 37 a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson's disease to 38 by themselves. The spoon has won many 39 worldwide.
However, Tony's original 40 of doing this was not for awards. 41 , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa 42 to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony's heart 43 and he was determined to do something.
The development of the spoon did not go 44 For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to 45 them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony 46 in making the first model. Now the first 47 has gone through a few 48 based on the users' feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been 49 to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.
Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not 50 for most people. Tony's spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson's could eat without 51 on others.
37. A. invented B. suggested C. seek D. replace
38. A. reflect B. respect C. eat D. tend
39. A. beliefs B. honors C. benefits D. accounts
40. A. purpose B. guideline C. philosophy D. opportunity
41. A. Thus B. Instead C. So D. Indeed
42. A. rejecting B. preferring C. struggling D. complaining
43. A. scared B. responded C. admitted D. ached
44. A. quickly B. smoothly C. financially D. separately
45. A. import B. fold C. elect D. decorate
46. A. kept B. succeeded C. considered D. avoided
47. A. engine B. software C. design D. award
48. A. features B. figures C. cures D. changes
49. A. faded B. selected C. repaired D. improved
50. A. affordable B. convenient C. particular D. fascinating
51. A. pressing B. upsetting C. depending D. approaching
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, there were more than 820 million short video 52 (user) in China. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented (碎片化的) , these videos' contents 53 (perfect) match people's needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming 54 shining site of new Internet media.
Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the 55 (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 56 (popular) on short video platforms due 57 a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) based on traditional Peking Opera costumes.
Pop music 58 (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people 59 use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65 million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 60 (play) 16. 4 billion times and received 4. 4 billion likes.
In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 61 (show) Chinese culture.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
结合句意，根据汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空只填一个单词。
62. We can get the most _________ (更新的) information from large databases.
63. This case has two _________ (功能, 作用) . It's my wallet and my mobile phone case.
64. Dave could not find a seat in the _________ (拥挤的) room.
65. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's _________ (原创的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
66. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of _________ (满足) .
67. People celebrate to show that they are _________ (感激的) for the year's supply of food.
68. I _________ (绝对地, 完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
69. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _________ (积蓄) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
70. Yunnan is definitely the best region of China to _________ (逃走, 避开) the cold winter.
71. There is Chinese food to _________ (适合, 相配) everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将于下周末开展“非遗进校园” (Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus) 活动。请你用英语为本次活动写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的和主题；2. 活动内容；3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High-school sports is one of the biggest thing that happens in our town of Verden, population six hundred. And sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high —school athletes. However, I was surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team. But she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) .
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different. We treated her like our other children. We didn't want her to feel disabled or different.
“I'm gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I returned from work. “That's nice, honey,” I replied and patted her shoulder. I figured she meant outside—on the driveway. My wife Laura later told me “What Lauren's trying to tell you is that she's joining the girls' high-school basketball team.” Just as my wife's words stopped, I heard Lauren behind me. “I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger,” she shouted, throwing her arms in the air. I discussed Lauren's announcement with my wife that evening. “Maybe she won't make the team,” I offered. “Everybody makes the team, Johnny,” she whispered, “It's Verden. There are only eleven girls, and not all of them want to play.”
However, I couldn't help worrying about Lauren. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. Lauren's reactions were slow. What if she got injured during practice or trying to keep up with the other players What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her What if an insensitive audience made fun of her Or what if Lauren's feelings got hurt because she spent most of her time on the bench (替补席)
Just as my wife had said, Lauren did make the school basketball team. To relieve my anxiety, I decided to see her practice in person. The next afternoon, I parked in front of the school gymnasium. Entering the gym, I could see Lauren standing alone at the other end of the court, shooting free throws. Inside, Coach (教练) Forsythe stood on the other side of the gym. After every shot, Lauren joyfully shouted, “Woo hoo!” She didn't seem to care if she made the basket or not.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then I talked about Lauren with the coach. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the game came. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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