资源简介 选必3 unit 4 词汇案adversity / d v s ti /n.困境;逆境 adverse 不利的,有害的diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的 diversity n. 多样性2.wage / we d / n.工资 salary /pay3.bitter / b t (r)/adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦 bitterly 伤心地,痛苦地;愤怒地;极其,非常4.expedition / eksp d n / n.探险;远征;探险队 exploration n. explore v.探索5.endurance / n dj r ns / n.忍耐力;耐久力 → endure v.忍耐,忍受;持续,持久6.vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n.精力;力量;活力 energy n.7.turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) refuse /declineturn...down把…调低 turn to 求助于;转向;翻至(某一页) turn up 出现;把…调高turn over翻过来;移交 turn out 结果是……;生产,制造①I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.(应用文--旅行祝愿)②Having undergone something miserable,he did not fall asleep,turning over in bed from time to time.他经历了一些痛苦的事情,睡不着觉,在床上不时地翻来覆去。(读后续写动作描写)8.qualified / kw l fa d /adj.符合资格的;胜任的;具备…的知识(或技能、学历等)(1)be qualified for sth.有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事(2)qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualify sb. to do sth(使)某人有资格做某事(3)qualification n.资格;资历;资格证书I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper.我坚信我能胜任报纸上刊登的职位。9.enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj.热情的;热心的 enthusiastically adv.(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事热情 be enthusiastic to do sth.做某事很热情(2)enthusiasm n.热心;热忱;热情 lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (=enthusiastically)热情地①He is always unselfish and good-tempered.Thus,he will be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble.他总是无私慷慨,脾气又好。 因此,他会热心帮助那些有困难的人。(人物描写)②Bernard and John still made popcorn with enthusiasm in spite of several failures.10.aboard / b d/ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)go aboard the bus/train/ship/plane上公共汽车/火车/轮船/飞机 Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐(车、船、飞机)!board vt/vi.. 登机;上船 They boarded the plane bound for Oslo(他们登上了去奥斯陆的飞机。 )I was waiting to board when he called me.(我正在候机这时他来电话了)寄宿,住校;将宠物暂时寄养在某处 寄宿生 a boarding student /boardern. 板 blackboard黑板/skateboard滑板 on board在船/火车/飞机上 boarding pass/card 登机牌董事会,理事会,委员会 The proposal was formally approved by the board.(董事会批准了这项提案)Eg.The instant the young couple went aboard the ship/boarded the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. 读后续写之动作描写11.cupboard / k b d/n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 closet n.壁橱12.assign / sa n /vt.分派;布置;分配 assignment n.任务;作业;分配;指派assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sb.sth.=assign sth. to sb.给某人分配(布置)某物/某事During the Tree Planting Day, our monitor assigned a specific task to each student(分配给每名学生一个具体的任务). I was assigned to dig(被派去挖) the pits and my deskmate's assignment(我同桌的任务) was to put soil into the pits坑. 应用文写作之节日活动13.steward / stju d /n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员14.envy / envi / n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌 envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事out of envy出于羡慕/妒忌 with envy羡慕地;妒忌地be green with envy /be red with anger/ be pale with fright非常羡慕、生气、害怕envious adj.羡慕的;妒忌的 be envious of 羡慕,嫉妒 jealous adj. jealousy(n.)15.crush /kr / vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 get crushed n.拥挤的人群16.sink / s k /vi. (sink - sank/ sunk-sunk) 沉没;下沉;下降 n. 水槽,洗碗池 vt.使下沉;使沉没 My heart sank. 我的心一沉 be sunk/lost/buried in thought17.abandon / b nd n/ vt./n舍弃;抛弃;放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的;报废的;自暴自弃的(1)abandon oneself to.../ be abandoned to (doing) 沉湎于; 纵情于... abandon doing sth.放弃做某事Eg.He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望。(2)with abandon放纵地;放任地18.stove / st v / n.炉具;厨房灶具.19.blanket / bl k t/ n.毯子 v.覆盖,笼罩surround/envelop20.belongings /b l z /n. [pl.]财物;动产 possessions(1)belonging n.归属 a sense of belonging归属感(2)belong vi. 属于 belong to属于……;是……的成员 * (belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。)21.banjo / b nd /n.班卓琴(乐器)22.miserable / m zr bl / adj.痛苦的;令人难受的 misery n.痛苦,苦难;不幸的事23.voyage / v d /n.& vi.航海;航行 go/be on a voyage24.navy / ne vi/ n.海军;海军部队25.decent / di snt/adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的26.cosy / k zi / adj.温馨的;舒适的comfortable live a cosy/cozy life27.selfish / self / adj.自私的 selfless无私的28.good /bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 hot-tempered脾气火爆的 /mild-tempered脾气温和的29.genuine / d enju n/ adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 genuinely adv. genuinely sorry 真遗憾30.perseverance / p s v r ns / n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 persistence n.坚持不懈persevere / p s v (r) / vi.坚持;孜孜以求 persevere in / persist in / insist on / stick to (doing) sthresolve / r z lv/ n.决心;坚定的信念 vi.& vt.决定decide;决心; 解决settle/solveresolve/decide to do sth.决定做某事 resolve /decide on决定/决心……resolution n.决定;解决;坚定32.crew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人33.cruel / kru l/ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的 cruelty n.残忍,残酷adj.+ y →n. honest--honesty difficult - difficultyadj.+ty→n. certain--certainty safe--safety loyal--loyalty cruel - crueltythorough / θ r / adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的thoroughly; conduct a thorough investigation开展深入调查35.furniture / f n t (r) / n.家具 不可数名词: information/equipment/fun/advice/news/progress36.unfortunately / n f t n tli/ adv.不幸地;遗憾地 unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 fortunately / f t n tli/ adv.幸运地fortune n. 机遇;运气 ;巨款;命运,际遇 a small fortune 一大笔钱;很多钱make a fortune发财 seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气 tell one’s fortune算命37.bark / bɑ k/ vi.&n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声; 树皮n .38.rugby / r ɡbi/ n.橄榄球运动39.bat /b t/ n.球拍(syn)racket;蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打40.damp /d mp/adj.潮湿的;湿气重的wet/moist n. 潮湿,湿气wet/moisture41.recreation / rekri e n / n.娱乐;消遣;游戏 recreate v.娱乐,消遣;再创造42.guidance / ɡa dns / n.指导;引导;导航 under one's guidance/direction=under the guidance/direction of sb.guide v. 引路;指导;影响 n.指南;手册;向导guide sb. to sp.领某人去某地 guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事43.nephew / nefju / n.侄子;外甥 niece 外甥女,侄女44.advertising / dv ta z /n.广告活动;广告业; 广告语(u.) advertisement (c)广告,启事advertise / dv ta z / vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告corporate / k p r t /adj.公司的;法人的;社团的 n. corporationpromote its corporate image提升公司形象 BBC--British Broadcast Corporation46.rough / r f / adj.汹涌的,风浪很大的; 粗糙的,高低不平的; a rough track粗略的,大致的,不确切的; make a rough estimate(n.) 艰难的 (syn)tough a rough/tough timeroughly adv. 粗略地,大约47.navigator / n v ɡe t /n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 navigate导航,确定方向48.loyal / l l / adj.忠诚的;忠实的 loyalty n. royal adj.皇家的49.motor / m t (r)/ n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的50.candidate / k nd d t / n.候选人;应试者; 申请者applicant51..make fire 生火 be on fire着火了 catch fire着火set sth.on fire=set fire to sth.放火烧某物 play with fire玩火;冒险52. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give away 捐献;赠送;颁发;泄露(秘密) give up 放弃give back 归还 give in 屈服,让步;交上 give out 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);公布;精疲力竭53.episode / ep s d/n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲;(电视剧的)一集mitment /k m tm nt / n.承诺;保证;奉献 make a commitment to do/doing sth. 承诺做某事commit v.犯(错误、罪行等);保证;投入 commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事55.motive / m t v/ n.动机;原因;目的 motivation n.动机56.Confucianism / k n fju n zm / n.孔子学说;儒家(学说) Confucius 孔子 Confucius Institute 孔子学院 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览