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押新高考卷第56-65题
语法填空之新闻报道
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
2023年 新高考 I卷 说明文 文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
II卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语
2022年 新高考 I卷 说明文 中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
II卷 记叙文 正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
2021年 新高考 I卷 说明文 介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
II卷 记叙文 作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。无提词填空有3处或4处，无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
语法填空答题策略
1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。
3. 注意分析语境，查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点，解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯性，根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
4. 复读全文——在填完所有的空之后，考生有必要把整篇文章复读一遍。复读时，首先要注意全文的语境是否连贯，逻辑是否合理；其次，还要从词语搭配和习惯用法等角度推敲揣摩，检查语法是否正确；最后，检查单词拼写，千万不要因单词写错而丢分。
介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词；关注介词的固定用法和习惯搭配等。
冠词 名词之前，尤其泛指“一”用a/an,特指用the; 固定搭配中。
代词 主要考查人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词。另外，it也是考查重点，主要作形式主语或形式宾语，在句中指代上文事物。
连词 主要考查并列连词，以及三大从句的连接词。 并列成分之间填并列连词，注意区分顺承and、转折or、选择or。 名词性从句注意区别同位语从句和定语从句。 定语从句注意区别关系代词和关系副词。 状语从句注意逻辑关系选词。 注意what和that引导主语从句的用法。
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 1 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported.
The sentence was from the diary of a soldier Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. 2 owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 3 (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic(爱国的) expression 4 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 5 the background of her cellphone.
She said 6 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the internet, with many netizens 7 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 8 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 9 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 10 (create) a better future for our country!” She added.
【答案】
1．applause 2．The 3．has regarded 4．written 5．as 6．what 7．asking 8．but 9．definitely 10．to create
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸网上走红的事迹。
1．考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，观众中爆发出掌声。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词applause(不可数)作主语。故填applause。
2．考查冠词。句意：手机的主人谢姓是黑龙江中医药大学的一名学生。根据句意和后文of the cellphone，“手机的主人”为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。句首字母大写，故填The。
3．考查时态。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has regarded。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。此处为非谓语，动词write和前文名词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
5．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词as“作为”构成介词短语。故填as。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：她说，她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导从句，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词with后接复合宾语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填asking。
8．考查连词。句意：我们00后不是迷惘的一代，而是能为国家的未来做出贡献的一代。后文和前文之间是转折关系，根据句子结构，应用连词but连接。故填but。
9．考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！修饰动词live用副词。故填definitely。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 11 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 12 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 13 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 14 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 15 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 16 (origin) one. However, 17 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 18 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 19 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 20 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
【答案】
11．an 12．basically 13．drove 14．what 15．adaptations 16．original 17．to lend 18．to 19．were called 20．bearing
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。
11．考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”，entire为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
12．考查副词。句意：由于材料珍贵，工艺复杂，一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。
13．考查动词时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶，但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，用一般过去时。故填drove。
14．考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。
15．考查名词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，adaptation意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据前文的many可知，用复数形式。故填adaptations。
16．考查形容词。句意：这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式是original。故填original。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to lend。
18．考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此处是固定搭配：devotion to意为“献身于”。故填to。
19．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为yangwawa，意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时。故填were called。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语doll之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。
（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The underwater photography exhibition titled “Chasing Dreams in Dark Blue”is 21 (current) taking place at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing. The exhibition marks the museum’s first-ever ocean underwater photography display, 22 (feature) a collection of 60 attractive pieces by Yue Hongjun, a winner of the Golden Statue Award for China Photography, 23 highest award for photographers in the country. The showcased 24 (photo) vividly show the vibrancy (活力) of ocean species and convey the ecological concept of protecting the ocean.
As an enterpriser, Yue is deeply passionate about both the ocean 25 photography. His commitment extends beyond business, as he actively participates 26 public welfare activities. He has chosen photography as a powerful medium to call for more people to safeguard the ocean and its inhabitants. Over the course of a decade, he 27 (dive) over 700 times in these regions from South America to North America and from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean. One remarkable achievement of 28 (he) is the pioneering description of the flying image of Dunhuang in China at a 29 (deep) of 30 meters within a South American underwater cave. He is also the first photographer 30 (achieve)China’s Golden Statue Award as well as the fellowship of The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain for his ocean-themed photographs.
【答案】
21．currently 22．featuring 23．the 24．photos 25．and 26．in 27．has dived 28．his 29．depth 30．to have achieved
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。名为“深蓝色追梦”的水下摄影展目前正在北京中国美术馆举行。此次展览是该馆首次举办海洋水下摄影展览，展出了岳红军的60幅迷人的作品。
21．考查副词。句意：名为“深蓝色追梦”的水下摄影展目前正在北京中国美术馆举行。副词currently修饰动词。故填currently。
22．考查非谓语。句意：此次展览是该馆首次举办海洋水下摄影展览，展出了岳红军的60幅迷人的作品，岳红军是中国摄影金像奖的获得者，这是中国摄影师的最高奖项。先行词为The exhibition，与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
23．考查冠词。句意：此次展览是该馆首次举办海洋水下摄影展览，展出了岳红军的60幅迷人的作品，岳红军是中国摄影金像奖的获得者，这是中国摄影师的最高奖项。最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
24．考查名词。句意：展出的照片生动地展示了海洋物种的活力，传达了保护海洋的生态理念。表示多张照片，用photos作宾语。故填photos。
25．考查连词。句意：作为一名企业家，他对海洋和摄影都充满了热情。海洋、摄影为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
26．考查介词。句意：除了商业，他还积极参与公益活动。participate in“参加” 为固定短语。故填in。
27．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年中，从南美到北美，从太平洋到印度洋，他在这些地区潜水了700多次。根据“Over the course of a decade”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填has dived。
28．考查代词。句意：他的一个显著成就是开创性地描述了中国敦煌在南美洲水下洞穴30米深处的飞行图像。of后接名词性物主代词作宾语。故填his。
29．考查名词。句意：他的一个显著成就是开创性地描述了中国敦煌在南美洲水下洞穴30米深处的飞行图像。at后接名词depth作宾语。故填depth。
30．考查非谓语。句意：他也是第一位已获得中国金像奖和英国皇家摄影学会会员的摄影师，他的海洋主题摄影作品。the+序数词+动词不定式（作后置定语），且表示已经获得，用动词不定式的完成时。故填to have achieved。
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status, 31 (become) a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been recognized as 32 important place of cultural significance. 33 (locate) about 1,500 meters above the sea level, the heritage site in Pu’er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was 34 (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and 35 the ancestors of Dai people. 36 (they) contributions have turned it into a unique 37 beautiful place that we see today. To ensure lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities 38 (join)in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation and cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the 39 (ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for sustainable 40 (develop) of the world today.
【答案】
31．becoming 32．an 33．Located 34．jointly 35．by 36．Their 37．and 38．to join 39．ecological 40．development
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍云南省景迈山古茶林的普洱茶被列入《世界遗产名录》的事情。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国新入选的世界遗产。分析句子可知，gained为动词作谓语，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain与become构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填becoming。
32．考查冠词。句意：这意味着它已被公认为具有重要文化意义的地方。place为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示“一个重要的地方”为泛指，important为元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于海拔约1500米的云南普洱遗址，包含5个保存完好的大型老茶林。分析句子可知，contains为动词作谓语，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the heritage site与locate构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Located。
34．考查副词。句意：它是10世纪迁入景迈山的布朗族先民和傣族先民共同创造的。空处修饰created，用副词作状语。故填jointly。
35．考查介词。句意同上。根据by ancestors of Blang people及the ancestors of Dai people可知，两处并列，空处缺少介词by。故填by。
36．考查代词。句意：他们的贡献使它成为我们今天看到的一个独特而美丽的地方。空处限定contributions，用形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。
37．考查连词。句意同上。空处连接unique和beautiful，并列情感色彩相似的形容词，用and。故填and。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保老茶林优秀的普世价值得到持久传承，中国将更好地引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游。guide…to do意思为：引导……做某事，为固定短语。故填to join。
39．考查形容词。句意：这一遗产所展现的生态智慧对当今世界的可持续发展具有启发意义。空处修饰wisdom，用形容词作定语。故填ecological。
40．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词for的宾语，表示“发展”，用名词作宾语，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填development。
（2024·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stuffed toy named “Happy Loong” from Gansu Provincial Museum has recently distinguished 41 (it) from conventional souvenirs and captured the hearts of tourists.
Modeled 42 a Ming Dynasty gold decoration in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon, over 1, 000 of these chubby (圆胖的) 43 smiling loong toys were sold in the first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides “Happy Loong”, the museum sells stuffed toys 44 (inspire) by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the bronze galloping (飞驰的) horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 45 combine rich history with the appetite of Generation-Z.
This innovative approach to museum souvenirs reflects 46 broader trend of making cultural products appealing to young Chinese museum-goers. The Palace Museum’s online store, for instance, 47 (offer) playful and humorous souvenirs featuring emperors in Chinese history, receiving positive reviews from young visitors.
The success of these innovative souvenirs lies in the ability 48 (meet) the demands of young people seeking relaxation and individuality. However, designing truly 49 (create) cultural product requires a good knowledge of cultural relics.
Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing, presenting abundant 50 (opportunity) for designers.
【答案】
41．itself 42．after 43．and 44．inspired 45．which 46．a 47．offers 48．to meet 49．creative 50．opportunities
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了甘肃省博物馆推出了以文物为原形的毛绒玩具，这些玩具受到年轻人的青睐。
41．考查代词。句意：近日，甘肃省博物馆推出的一款名为“快乐龙”的毛绒玩具，在传统纪念品中脱颖而出，俘获了游客的心。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处it指主语A stuffed toy，故应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
42．考查介词。句意：这款玩具以明朝的龙形金饰为原型，在今年早些时候上市后的第一周就售出了1000多件这种胖乎乎的微笑龙玩具。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语model...after...“以……为原形”。故填after。
43．考查连词。句意：这款玩具以明朝的龙形金饰为原型，在今年早些时候上市后的第一周就售出了1000多件这种胖乎乎的微笑龙玩具。形容词chubby和smiling并列作loong toys的定语，应用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了“快乐龙”，博物馆还出售以敦煌飞天和东汉青铜马踏飞燕为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的胃口。主句中已有谓语sells，因此空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语stuffed toys和inspire是被动关系，inspire应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填inspired。
45．考查定语从句。句意：除了“快乐龙”，博物馆还出售以敦煌飞天和东汉青铜马踏飞燕为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的喜好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词stuffed toys，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
46．考查冠词。句意：博物馆纪念品的这种创新方式反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即让文化产品吸引中国年轻的博物馆参观者。trend“趋势”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且修饰词broader的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定不定冠词a。故填a。
47．考查时态。句意：例如，故宫博物院的网上商店提供以中国历史上的皇帝为主题的诙谐幽默的纪念品，受到年轻游客的好评。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Palace Museum’s online store是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新纪念品的成功在于能够满足年轻人寻求放松和个性的需求。ability“能力”后常用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to meet。
49．考查形容词。句意：然而，设计出真正有创意的文化产品需要对文物有很好的了解。修饰名词词组cultrual product，表示“有创意的”，应用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。
50．考查名词的数。句意：展望未来，中国的博物馆纪念品市场有望继续增长，为设计师提供了丰富的机会。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，被abundant修饰，应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填opportunities。
（2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 51 (name) the nation’s most popular character related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 52 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen as 53 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as phrases, 54 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 55 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 56 the face of challenges and obstacles, 57 it’s a country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 58 (wide) gap of development and a worsening environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 59 (crisis) and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 60 (be) the key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
【答案】
51．was named 52．whose 53．the hottest 54．collected 55．an 56．in 57．whether 58．widening 59．crises 60．to be
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年中国国内和国际上最受欢迎的汉字和词汇。
51．考查时态语态。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The character zhen与name之间为被动关系，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数谓语使用相应的第三人称单数，故填was named。
52．考查定语从句。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句先行词the character wei与从句主语meaning之间为所属关系，使用关系代词whose作定语，故填whose。
53．考查形容词最高级。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。结合上文语境可知，此处要使用形容词最高级作，故填the hottest。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些字符是由教育部国家语言资源监测与研究中心和商务印书馆等机构组织的年度评估中收集的流行单词和短语列表之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，a list of popular words, as well as phrases与collect之间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填collected。
55．考查冠词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。分析句子结构可知，trend“趋势”可数名词表泛指，前缺少不定冠词，upward以元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。
56．考查介词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。短语in the face of“面对”符合句意，故填in。
57．考查让步状语从句。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。结合句意可知，此处使用whether …or….“无论…还是…”引导让步状语从句，故填whether。
58．考查形容词（现在分词）。句意：同时，报告指出，在国际上，世界道路已在战争和冲突、经济低迷、发展差距扩大和环境恶化中走到十字路口。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词（也可理解成现在分词）作定语修饰名词 gap，widening“不断加宽的”符合句意，故填widening。
59．考查名词复数。句意：组织者呼吁寻找隐藏在这些危机中的机会，并利用对话与合作来处理分歧，以建设一个公平、更美好的世界。根据设空前的these可知这里要使用可数名词的复数形式，故填crises。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文字，“高质量发展”被选为年度国内重点短语，而ChatGPT被评为年度国际主题短语。短语 be chosen to be“被选作…”，故填to be。
（2024·广西柳州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Dai’e is known as 61 national inheritor of Tujia brocade weaving (土家织锦). She completed dozens of orders for her products bearing unique cultural 62 (element) of the Tujia ethnic group in time for the last Spring Festival. Born and raised in a village in Hunan province, Liu has introduced a new technique 63 the traditional craft (手艺) over the past two years, 64 was named as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
In the Tujia language, the local brocade is known as xilankapu, which translates as “flower-patterned cover”. Made by skilled weavers and 65 (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade weaving 66 (feature) over 200 classic designs.
Liu Dai’e was named a national inheritor of the craft in 2007, Liu said, “Handwork is involved throughout the process, and 67 (produce) designs that are more delicate than others, I use one line, instead of two.” After launching her business, Liu became 68 (complete) aware of the popularity of products featuring traditional designs.
“Many of my customers like to wear these scarves, 69 send them to their families and friends as gifts,” said Liu. “We need to create high-quality, high-end products not only to preserve the craft but to enhance 70 (confident) in ethnic culture and achieve social and economic benefits,” she added.
【答案】
61．a 62．elements 63．to 64．which 65．involving 66．features 67．to produce 68．completely 69．or 70．confidence
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了刘代娥作为土家织锦国家传承人的故事，她通过引入新技术，成功传承了传统手艺。她强调了传统文化的重要性，提倡创造高品质产品，以促进民族文化自信心和实现经济效益。
61．考查冠词。句意：刘代娥被誉为土家织锦的民族传承人。inheritor为可数名词，表示“一位传承人”，为泛指意义，national是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．考查名词的数。句意：她在去年春节前及时完成了几十份带有土家族独特文化元素的产品订单。名词element(元素)作bear的宾语，它是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该用复数形式，故填elements。
63．考查介词。句意：刘代娥在湖南的一个村庄出生长大，在过去的两年里，她为传统工艺引入了一种新技术，该工艺于2006年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。此处为动词短语“introduce...to...”意为“把……引入到……”，故填to。
64．考查定语从句。句意：刘代娥在湖南的一个村庄出生长大，在过去的两年里，她为传统工艺引入了一种新技术，该工艺于2006年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“the traditional craft”是先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
65．考查现在分词。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织布工经过10余道工序编织而成，具有200多种经典图案。句子主语“Tujia brocade weaving”和involve之间是逻辑主动关系，involve所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填involving。
66．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织布工经过10余道工序编织而成，具有200多种经典图案。描述物品的特征，用一般现在时态，主语“Tujia brocade weaving”为单数意义，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填features。
67．考查动词不定式。句意：整个过程都涉及手工，为了制作出比别人更精致的设计，我用了一条线，而不是两条线。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to produce。
68．考查副词。句意：创业后，刘代娥完全意识到以传统设计为特色的产品很受欢迎。用副词作状语修饰形容词aware，需要的词义为“完全地”，副词completely符合，故填completely。
69．考查连词。句意：刘代娥说，“我的很多顾客都喜欢戴这些围巾，或者把它们作为礼物送给家人和朋友”。“wear these scarves”和“send them to their families and friends as gifts”为选择关系，所以用并列连词or连接，故填or。
70．考查不可数名词。句意：我们需要创造高质量、高端的产品，这不仅是为了保护工艺，也是为了增强对民族文化的信心，实现社会和经济效益。用名词作enhance的宾语，需要的词义为“信心”，为confidence，它是不可数名词，故填confidence。
（2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter your age, who can resist a tasty, low-priced meal At noon, Tongxin Cafeteria near Shanghai’s Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, 71 over 60 dishes rotated daily, caters to a wide range of tastes.
These cafeterias, once known as “senior canteens”, were originally established 72 (provide)healthy meals at 73 (afford) prices to older folks 74 might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, 75 (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
76 basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals 77 (prepare) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias, sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with 78 (reduce) water and electricity charges.
Some community cafeterias have become so popular 79 they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing 80 (platform). “We are pleased to have younger people dining here,” said a 90-year-old patron surnamed Qu. “They give the ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youthful vigor.”
【答案】
71．with 72．to provide 73．affordable 74．who/that 75．bringing 76．A 77．are prepared 78．reduced 79．that 80．platforms
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了社区食堂“火”了！年轻人和老年人成为“饭搭子”。
71．考查介词。句意：菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，迎合了各种口味。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构。故填with。
72．考查动词不定式。句意：这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。
73．考查形容词。句意：这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。
74．考查定语从句。句意：这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。先行词为older folks ，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。
75．考查非谓语。句意：2019年到2021年，上海政府制定了新建200家社区食堂的目标，2022年年底的总数达到1608家。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。
76．考查冠词。句意：一顿一荤两素的基础餐价格不到20元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。泛指“一顿基础餐”且basic首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
77．考查时态语态。句意：所有的饭菜都是新鲜烹饪。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语 all meals与谓语为被动关系，用一般现在的被动语态的被动语态。故填are prepared。
78．考查形容词。句意：政府为这些食堂提供扶持政策，或提供免费空间、或降低水电费。形容词作定语，表示被降低的，用reduced作定语。故填reduced。
79．考查结果状语从句。句意：随着社区食堂走红，一些社区食堂甚至出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
80．考查名词复数。句意：随着社区食堂走红，一些社区食堂甚至出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。platform为可数名词，且有other修饰，用复数形式。故填platforms。
（2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 81 (gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, 82 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete 83 tourists.
The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 84 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 85 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, 86 seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists.
First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 87 set proper traffic signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 88 (tourist) experience. For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 89 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also important 90 (tell) convincing local cultural stories.
Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities.
【答案】
81．has gained 82．leaving 83．for 84．the 85．are targeted 86．what 87．and 88．tourists’ 89．further 90．to tell
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市（以冰雪节闻名，被昵称为“Erbin”）近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。
81．考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门的官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Many tourism officials之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
83．考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：compete for意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填for。
84．考查冠词。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。本句是that引导的同位语从句，fact特指后文提到的事实，所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
85．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目标”，主语是various regional cultural tourism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are targeted。
86．考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故填what。
87．考查连词。句意：首先，他们需要建设更好的通往景点和旅游服务平台的道路，并设置适当的交通标志。根据句意可知，“build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms”和后文“set proper traffic signs.”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
88．考查名词所有格。句意：二是提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格作定语。故填tourists’。
89．考查副词。句意：为此，旅游景点和城市需要进一步开发旅游景点和配套设施。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步开发”之意，用副词比较级further。故填further。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述令人信服的当地文化故事也很重要。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填to tell。
（2024·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 91 (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and 92 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 93 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 94 (be) among events celebrating the 95 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 96 (buy) up in a day, with additional ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 97 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
98 (theme) on “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 99 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, 100 (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
【答案】
91．has attracted/has been attracting 92．colorful//colored 93．a 94．is 95．sixtieth 96．were bought 97．of 98．Themed 99．which 100．allowing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。
91．考查时态。句意：自12月中旬首次亮相巴黎以来，豫园灯会吸引了大批观众，在有163年历史的巴黎动植物驯化园欣赏其精美的设计和五颜六色的灯光。根据时间状语“Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December”可知，此处要使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且可能还会持续下去，主语为第三人称单数，谓语要使用相应的第三人称单数，故填has attracted/has been attracting。
92．考查形容词。句意：自12月中旬首次亮相巴黎以来，豫园灯会吸引了大批观众，在有163年历史的Jardin d‘Acclimate游乐园欣赏其精美的设计和五颜六色的灯光。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词colorful/colored作定语，故填colorful/colored。
93．考查冠词。句意：这是上海国家级非物质文化遗产灯笼展首次在中国境外举办。item是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数表泛指，故填a。
94．考查主谓一致。句意：该展览于12月15日在巴黎开幕，与在上海豫园开幕的展览同时开幕，是庆祝中法建交60周年的活动之一。陈述现阶段所发生的事情要使用一般现在时，主语The show为第三人称单数，故填is。
95．考查序数词。句意：该展览于12月15日在巴黎开幕，与在上海豫园开幕的展览同时开幕，是庆祝中法建交60周年的活动之一。结合句意可知，此处要使用序数词表示第六十周年，故填sixtieth。
96．考查被动语态。句意：据活动组织者豫园股份有限公司介绍，一天内有3000张在线门票被抢购一空，另外还有一些是线下售出的。结合句意可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，主语tickets与buy之间为被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were bought。
97．考查介词。句意：在灯光明亮的双龙形大门处，可以看到入口处排着长队的游客。结合句意可知，long lines of长串的，符合题意，故填of。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话山海经同名，包括60个大型中国灯笼组和2000个传统灯笼，让游客欣赏到中国灯笼的惊人艺术和更广泛的中国文化。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，the event与theme之间为被动关系，使用过去分词，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Themed。
99．考查定语从句。句意：该活动以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话山海经同名，包括60个大型中国灯笼组和2000个传统灯笼，让游客欣赏到中国灯笼的惊人艺术和更广泛的中国文化。分析句子结构可知此处使用非限制性定语从句，先行词为Classic of Mountains and Seas指物在从句中作主语，故填which。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话山海经同名，包括60个大型中国灯笼组和2000个传统灯笼，让游客欣赏到中国灯笼的惊人艺术和更广泛的中国文化。分析句子结构可知，主句已含有一个谓语动词comprises且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，the event与 allow之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。押新高考卷第56-65题
语法填空之新闻报道
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
2023年 新高考 I卷 说明文 文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
II卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语
2022年 新高考 I卷 说明文 中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
II卷 记叙文 正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
2021年 新高考 I卷 说明文 介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
II卷 记叙文 作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。无提词填空有3处或4处，无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
语法填空答题策略
1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。
3. 注意分析语境，查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点，解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯性，根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
4. 复读全文——在填完所有的空之后，考生有必要把整篇文章复读一遍。复读时，首先要注意全文的语境是否连贯，逻辑是否合理；其次，还要从词语搭配和习惯用法等角度推敲揣摩，检查语法是否正确；最后，检查单词拼写，千万不要因单词写错而丢分。
介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词；关注介词的固定用法和习惯搭配等。
冠词 名词之前，尤其泛指“一”用a/an,特指用the; 固定搭配中。
代词 主要考查人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词。另外，it也是考查重点，主要作形式主语或形式宾语，在句中指代上文事物。
连词 主要考查并列连词，以及三大从句的连接词。 并列成分之间填并列连词，注意区分顺承and、转折or、选择or。 名词性从句注意区别同位语从句和定语从句。 定语从句注意区别关系代词和关系副词。 状语从句注意逻辑关系选词。 注意what和that引导主语从句的用法。
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 1 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported.
The sentence was from the diary of a soldier Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. 2 owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 3 (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic(爱国的) expression 4 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 5 the background of her cellphone.
She said 6 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the internet, with many netizens 7 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 8 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 9 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 10 (create) a better future for our country!” She added.
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 11 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 12 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 13 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 14 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 15 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 16 (origin) one. However, 17 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 18 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 19 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 20 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The underwater photography exhibition titled “Chasing Dreams in Dark Blue”is 21 (current) taking place at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing. The exhibition marks the museum’s first-ever ocean underwater photography display, 22 (feature) a collection of 60 attractive pieces by Yue Hongjun, a winner of the Golden Statue Award for China Photography, 23 highest award for photographers in the country. The showcased 24 (photo) vividly show the vibrancy (活力) of ocean species and convey the ecological concept of protecting the ocean.
As an enterpriser, Yue is deeply passionate about both the ocean 25 photography. His commitment extends beyond business, as he actively participates 26 public welfare activities. He has chosen photography as a powerful medium to call for more people to safeguard the ocean and its inhabitants. Over the course of a decade, he 27 (dive) over 700 times in these regions from South America to North America and from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean. One remarkable achievement of 28 (he) is the pioneering description of the flying image of Dunhuang in China at a 29 (deep) of 30 meters within a South American underwater cave. He is also the first photographer 30 (achieve)China’s Golden Statue Award as well as the fellowship of The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain for his ocean-themed photographs.
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status, 31 (become) a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been recognized as 32 important place of cultural significance. 33 (locate) about 1,500 meters above the sea level, the heritage site in Pu’er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was 34 (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and 35 the ancestors of Dai people. 36 (they) contributions have turned it into a unique 37 beautiful place that we see today. To ensure lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities 38 (join)in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation and cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the 39 (ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for sustainable 40 (develop) of the world today.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stuffed toy named “Happy Loong” from Gansu Provincial Museum has recently distinguished 41 (it) from conventional souvenirs and captured the hearts of tourists.
Modeled 42 a Ming Dynasty gold decoration in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon, over 1, 000 of these chubby (圆胖的) 43 smiling loong toys were sold in the first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides “Happy Loong”, the museum sells stuffed toys 44 (inspire) by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the bronze galloping (飞驰的) horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 45 combine rich history with the appetite of Generation-Z.
This innovative approach to museum souvenirs reflects 46 broader trend of making cultural products appealing to young Chinese museum-goers. The Palace Museum’s online store, for instance, 47 (offer) playful and humorous souvenirs featuring emperors in Chinese history, receiving positive reviews from young visitors.
The success of these innovative souvenirs lies in the ability 48 (meet) the demands of young people seeking relaxation and individuality. However, designing truly 49 (create) cultural product requires a good knowledge of cultural relics.
Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing, presenting abundant 50 (opportunity) for designers.
（2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 51 (name) the nation’s most popular character related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 52 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen as 53 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as phrases, 54 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 55 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 56 the face of challenges and obstacles, 57 it’s a country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 58 (wide) gap of development and a worsening environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 59 (crisis) and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 60 (be) the key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
（2024·广西柳州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Dai’e is known as 61 national inheritor of Tujia brocade weaving (土家织锦). She completed dozens of orders for her products bearing unique cultural 62 (element) of the Tujia ethnic group in time for the last Spring Festival. Born and raised in a village in Hunan province, Liu has introduced a new technique 63 the traditional craft (手艺) over the past two years, 64 was named as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
In the Tujia language, the local brocade is known as xilankapu, which translates as “flower-patterned cover”. Made by skilled weavers and 65 (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade weaving 66 (feature) over 200 classic designs.
Liu Dai’e was named a national inheritor of the craft in 2007, Liu said, “Handwork is involved throughout the process, and 67 (produce) designs that are more delicate than others, I use one line, instead of two.” After launching her business, Liu became 68 (complete) aware of the popularity of products featuring traditional designs.
“Many of my customers like to wear these scarves, 69 send them to their families and friends as gifts,” said Liu. “We need to create high-quality, high-end products not only to preserve the craft but to enhance 70 (confident) in ethnic culture and achieve social and economic benefits,” she added.
（2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter your age, who can resist a tasty, low-priced meal At noon, Tongxin Cafeteria near Shanghai’s Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, 71 over 60 dishes rotated daily, caters to a wide range of tastes.
These cafeterias, once known as “senior canteens”, were originally established 72 (provide)healthy meals at 73 (afford) prices to older folks 74 might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, 75 (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
76 basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals 77 (prepare) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias, sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with 78 (reduce) water and electricity charges.
Some community cafeterias have become so popular 79 they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing 80 (platform). “We are pleased to have younger people dining here,” said a 90-year-old patron surnamed Qu. “They give the ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youthful vigor.”
（2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 81 (gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, 82 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete 83 tourists.
The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 84 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 85 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, 86 seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists.
First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 87 set proper traffic signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 88 (tourist) experience. For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 89 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also important 90 (tell) convincing local cultural stories.
Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities.
（2024·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 91 (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and 92 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 93 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 94 (be) among events celebrating the 95 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 96 (buy) up in a day, with additional ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 97 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
98 (theme) on “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 99 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, 100 (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.

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