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【易错题】备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破：02宾语从句（全国通用）

易错点02 宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语)

引导词的选用


1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which
9．（2023·安徽·校联 考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here

宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)

11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car
14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start
C．where the concert will be held
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can

宾从的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外

21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperature B．when will I take the temperature
C．when I took the temperature D．when did I take the temperature

考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

31．These two watches are both nice. I can’t decide ________.
A．to buy which one B．which one to buy
C．how to buy D．what to buy
32．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do
33．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—I’m wondering ________ this weekend.
—What about Nezha It’s ________ film. I like it very much.
A．what to watch; such a moving B．to do what; such moving a
C．to go where; so moving D．when to see; so a moving
34．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________.
—Why not Mary She is always ready to help others.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．when to choose D．who to choose
35．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）My family are talking about ________ for their holiday. I suggest Tian’anmen Square.
A．where to go B．when to leave C．how to spend D．what to buy
36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday
— What about Beijing There are many places of interest.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
37．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.
A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend
C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself
38．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
39．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come
C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come
40．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is

A组 中考真题
41．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
42．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with
C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match
43．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
44．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
45．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
46．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
47．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital
48．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________
— It’s on the second floor.
A．why you were late B．where the restroom is
C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow
49．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China D．how pepper was introduced to China
50．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D．how you make sweet zongzi
51．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A．how I should go there B．who I should go with
C．when I should come back D．where I should stay
52．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal
53．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well
C．how you can cook well
54．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far Huaxing Middle School is B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
55．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A．where you bought the map
B．where did you buy the map
C．where could you buy the map
56．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
57．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me ________
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
58．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
59．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
60．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
B组 最新模拟题
61．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance
C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular
62．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The boy asked his father ________.
A．how life will be like in the year 2100 B．who was the computer invented by
C．how he called the man in a black suit D．if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
63．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
A．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C．when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
64．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what is the now product like
C．how I can order a robot online D．who did you meet
65．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
66．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—Do you know ________ it happened
—I’m not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
67．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
68．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）She wonders __________.
A．that she can learn table manners well B．whether is it polite to eat with hands
C．how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D．what he would do if he lives alone
69．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）When in trouble, you should keep calm and think about _________.
A．who can you get advice from B．that you should get help
C．if anyone can help you D．how you can get help
70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）—Do you know _________
—Yes. He was correcting our writing and half the class did rather poorly.
A．how was the teacher doing B．what the matter was with the teacher
C．why the teacher got so angry D．when the teacher finished his work
71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______
—Maybe at midnight.
A．how long has he worked B．why he stays up so late
C．who he will work with D．when he stopped working
72．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—What did your parents say to you just now
—They asked me ________.
A．why did I look unhappy then B．where I will spend my summer holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party
73．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip
C．how will they go there D．who will go with them
74．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— What do you think of the poem “Raising my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”
— It shows us that ________.
A．how the poet is sad B．what the poet likes
C．how lonely the poet feels D．whom does the poet miss most
75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What did Lily say to you just now
—She wanted to know ________.
A．why I am late for class this morning
B．what will I have for dinner
C．who did I play basketball with today
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
76．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.
A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other
C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have
77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it depends on ________.
A．if is it going to be fine tomorrow B．that I finished my homework tonight
C．whether it’ll be fine tomorrow D．where did we go tomorrow
78．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me _______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．what time did I go last night
C．what I have done D．if I had got ready for the exam
79．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）—The students are talking excitedly about ________.
—Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.
A．how will they spend the coming summer holiday
B．how they would feel about entering high school
C．whether they will get a good result in the exam
D．whether will they have a special graduation party
80．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）—David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he could greet a lady by kissing her B．why could be greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

答案解析

1．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。
考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。
考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。


21．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么？——他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态，排除B。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，刚刚医生跟你说什么了？——他问我什么时候量体温。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；主语是一般过去时，主过从必过，从句也用过去时。故选C。


31．B
【详解】句意：这两块表都很好。我不能决定买哪一个。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。which哪一个；how如何；what什么。根据“I can’ t decide...”并结合选项可知不能决定买哪个手表，应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，which one “哪一个”，后跟动词不定式，符合语境。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何时做。know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my homework”可知此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道这周末看什么。——《哪吒》怎么样？它是如此动人的一部电影。我非常喜欢它。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”及such/so的使用。wondering后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“What about Nezha ”可知问看什么，用what to watch；such a moving film=so moving a film。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——我们的援助之手俱乐部需要一位新领导，但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不是玛丽？她总是乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问词。what to choose选择什么；which to choose选哪一个；when to choose何时选择；who to choose选择谁。根据下文“Why not Mary She is always ready to help others”可知，此处指的是选哪个人，空格处应用特殊疑问词who，故选D。
35．A
【详解】 句意：我的家人正在讨论去哪里度假。我建议去天安门广场。
考查“疑问词+不定式结构”。where to go去哪；when to leave什么时候离开；how to spend怎样度过； what to buy买什么。根据“I suggest Tian’anmen Square.”可知，对方给出的建议是去天安门广场，所以前一句是在“讨论去哪”，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？——北京怎么样？那儿有许多名胜古迹。
考查疑问词加不定式结构。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“What about Beijing ”可知，上句问的是地点，应用where。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度周末。——东金陀公园怎么样？那真是个放松的好地方。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.”可知，谈论地点，排除AD；此处如果是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。
考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：我认为她明天会来这。
考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：我不相信杰克是对的。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。根据“I believe / think + 从句”可知，当主句的主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时，从句改为否定句时，需要把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句上来。故选C。

A组 中考真题
41．D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。
考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
50．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
51．A
【详解】句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿；who I should go with我该和谁一起去；when I should come back我什么时候回来；where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
52．B
【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗？——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AB。故选C。
54．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.”可知是问距离的远近，A选项符合，故选A。
55．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
57．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。
考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。
58．B
【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
59．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
60．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
B组 最新模拟题
61．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes, many young people like it”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
62．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”；主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态，从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态；结合选项，可知A选项时态错误，应用过去将来时；B选项未用陈述句语序；C选项中引导词错误，应把how换成what；D选项正确。故选D。
63．A
【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么过端午节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
64．C
【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Could you please...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，不表过去时态，A选项不应该用一般过去时态。故选C。
65．B
【详解】句意：——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；when当；where哪里。由“… music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知，此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
66．D
【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候发生的吗？——我不确定。大概十分钟前。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Maybe ten minutes ago.”可知询问时间。故选D。
67．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。
68．C
【详解】句意：她想知道我们在日本的餐桌上应该如何表现。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“She wonders”可知，此处应是想知道一个问题，故排除A选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，而D选项主从复合句中，主句时态错误，故选C。
69．D
【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时，你应该保持冷静，思考如何获得帮助。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“think about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B；选项C中应用someone，表示“是否有人能帮助你”，排除C。故选D。
70．C
【详解】句意：——你知道老师为什么变得如此生气吗？——知道。他在批改我们的作文，班上有一半的人写得很差。
考查宾语从句的语序和情景交际。how was the teacher doing老师做得怎么样；what the matter was with the teacher老师怎么了；why the teacher got so angry老师为什么这么生气；when the teacher finished his work老师什么时候完成他的工作。原句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“He was correcting our writing and half the class did rather poorly.”可知，老师改作文时，班上有一半的人写得很差，因此此处询问他生气的原因，故选C。
71．D
【详解】句意：——教授实验室的灯在11点钟还开着。你知道他什么时候停止工作的吗？——可能在半夜。
考查宾语从句。how long has he worked他工作了多长时间；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜；who he will work with他将和谁一起工作；when he stopped working他何时停止工作的。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项，根据“Maybe at midnight.”可知，此处询问时间点，用疑问词when，故选D。
72．C
【详解】句意：——你父母刚才对你说了什么？——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，AD选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，排除。故选C。
73．D
【详解】句意：——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
74．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得“举头望明月，低头思故乡”这首诗怎么样？——它向我们展示了诗人的孤独感。
考查宾语从句辨析和语序。根据“shows”可知此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以选项A和选项D不符合语境，而what the poet likes意为“诗人喜欢什么”，与诗句意义不符，故选C。
75．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wanted”可知主句是过去的时态，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除A。故选D。
76．B
【详解】句意：《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。
考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊；that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习；whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁；how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知，“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。
77．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这要看明天的天气好不好。
考查宾语从句。根据句中的“depends on”可知，此处的宾语从句陈述的是不确定的情况，因此可排除B项；宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、D项。故选C。
78．D
【详解】句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否为考试做好了准备。
考查宾语从句。why I look unhappy then为什么我看起来不开心；what time did I go last night我昨晚几点去的；what I have done我做了什么；if I had got ready for the exam我是否为考试做好了准备。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，故从句用过去时态的某种形式。故选D。
79．C
【详解】句意：——学生们兴奋地谈论着他们是否能在考试中取得好成绩——他们当然会。毕竟他们这些天一直在努力学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以选项A、D错误；根据回答“Of course they will.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以选项B错误。故选C。
80．D
【详解】句意：——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid not.”可知，此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”，所以排除A选项和B选项；根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序，即“whether+主语+谓语”，C选项不符合，故选D。
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