资源简介

2023年北京高考英语真题卷
ABCD阅读理解篇基础知识点总结
（A）
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
答案第1页，共2页
【任务一：A篇重点单词学习】
1. Empowers
- 音标: / m pa rz/
- 详细释义: 授权，使有能力
- 词组搭配：empower talents（授权才能）、empower communities（赋予社区权力）
- 所有派生词：empowerment（授权，赋权）
2. Programme
- 音标: / pro ɡr m/
- 详细释义: 计划，项目
- 词组搭配：leadership programme（领导力项目）、training programme（培训计划）
- 所有派生词：programmer（程序员）、programming（编程）
3. Selected
- 音标: /s l kt d/
- 详细释义: 被选中的
- 词组搭配：selected candidates（被选中的候选人）、selected group（选定群体）
- 所有派生词：selection（选择）、selector（选择者）
4. Reflection
- 音标: /r fl k n/
- 详细释义: 反思，反省
- 词组搭配：self-reflection（自我反思）、deep reflection（深刻反思）
- 所有派生词：reflective（反思的）、reflectivity（反射性）
5. Requirements
- 音标: /r kwa rm nts/
- 详细释义: 要求，条件
- 词组搭配：meet requirements（满足要求）、job requirements（工作要求）
- 所有派生词：require（需要）、required（必须的）
6. Public speaking
- 音标: / p bl k spi k /
- 详细释义: 公开演讲，公众演讲
- 词组搭配：improve public speaking skills（提高公众演讲技巧）、fear of public speaking（害怕公开演讲）
- 所有派生词：public speaker（公众演讲者）、public speaking course（公众演讲课程）
7. Committed
- 音标: /k m t d/
- 详细释义: 承诺的，坚定的
- 词组搭配：fully committed（全心全意的）、committed relationship（稳定的关系）
- 所有派生词：commitment（承诺）、commit（承诺，投入）
8. Coached
- 音标: /ko t t/
- 详细释义: 辅导，指导
- 词组搭配：get coached（接受指导）、coach someone（辅导某人）
- 所有派生词：coaching（辅导）、coach（教练）
9. Backgrounds
- 音标: / b kɡra ndz/
- 详细释义: 背景，经历
- 词组搭配：diverse backgrounds（不同背景）、cultural backgrounds（文化背景）
- 所有派生词：background（背景）、background information（背景信息）
【任务二：高级词组搭配】
1. Make a positive difference
- 意思: 产生积极影响
- 例句: Engaging in community service can make a positive difference in people's lives.
- 例句翻译: 参与社区服务可以在人们的生活中产生积极影响。
2. Spread the message
- 意思: 传播信息
- 例句: It's important to spread the message of environmental conservation to raise awareness.
- 例句翻译: 将环保的信息传播开来以提高人们的意识是很重要的。
3. Work on
- 意思: 从事，致力于
- 例句: They will work on improving access to education for underprivileged children.
- 例句翻译: 他们将致力于改善贫困儿童接受教育的机会。
4. Strong public speaking skills
- 意思: 出色的公众演讲技巧
- 例句: A leader with strong public speaking skills can inspire and motivate others effectively.
- 例句翻译: 具有出色的公众演讲技巧的领导者可以有效地激励和激发他人。
5. Creating positive change
- 意思: 创造积极变化
- 例句: Through collaborative efforts, we can work towards creating positive change in society.
- 例句翻译: 通过协作努力，我们可以致力于在社会中创造积极的变化。
6. Open to being coached
- 意思: 愿意接受辅导
- 例句: Successful athletes are often open to being coached to improve their performance.
- 例句翻译: 成功的运动员通常愿意接受辅导以提高他们的表现。
7. Work with people from different backgrounds
- 意思: 与来自不同背景的人合作
- 例句: In a multicultural society, it's essential to learn how to work with people from different backgrounds.
- 例句翻译: 在多元文化社区中，学会如何与来自不同背景的人合作是至关重要的。
8. Spread the word
- 意思: 散布消息
- 例句: Let's spread the word about the upcoming charity event to maximize participation.
- 例句翻译: 让我们散布关于即将到来的慈善活动的消息，以最大程度地提高参与度。
（B）
Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
【B篇总结】
任务一：重点单词学习
1. Buzz
- 音标: /b z/
- 详细释义: 嗡嗡声；轰鸣声；兴奋状态
- 词组搭配: a buzz in one's pocket (口袋里的嗡嗡声)；feel a buzz (感觉兴奋)
- 所有派生词: buzzer (n. 蜂鸣器；使人感到烦扰的人)；buzzing (adj. 嗡嗡作响的；兴奋的)
2. Blur
- 音标: /bl r/
- 详细释义: 模糊；使…变模糊
- 词组搭配: vision blurred (视力模糊)；blur the lines (使界限模糊)
- 所有派生词: blurry (adj. 模糊的)；blurriness (n. 模糊)
3. Perspective
- 音标: /p r spekt v/
- 详细释义: 视角；观点；透视画法
- 词组搭配: gain perspective (获得新的视角)；change in perspective (观点的改变)
- 所有派生词: perspective (adj. 透视的；透视性的)
4. Derivation
- 音标: / d r ve n/
- 详细释义: 派生；起源；衍生物
- 词组搭配: derivation from (源自)；linguistic derivation (语源)
- 所有派生词: derive (v. 获得；得出；起源于)；derivative (adj. 派生的；导数的)
5. Anxious
- 音标: / k s/
- 详细释义: 焦虑的；担心的；渴望的
- 词组搭配: feel anxious (感到焦虑)；anxious wait (焦急等待)
- 所有派生词: anxiety (n. 焦虑；忧虑)；anxiously (adv. 焦急地)
6. Panick
- 音标: / p n k/
- 详细释义: 恐慌；惊慌
- 词组搭配: go into panic (陷入恐慌)；panic attack (恐慌发作)
- 所有派生词: panic-stricken (adj. 惊慌失措的)；panicky (adj. 恐慌的)
7. Rejected
- 音标: /r d kt d/
- 详细释义: 被拒绝的；不被接受的
- 词组搭配: reject from (拒绝来自)；feel rejected (感到被拒绝)
- 所有派生词: rejecter (n. 拒绝者)；rejecting (adj. 拒绝的)
8. Survived
- 音标: /s va v/
- 详细释义: 幸存；生存
- 词组搭配: survive the lockdown (度过封锁期)；barely survived (勉强生存)
- 所有派生词: survivor (n. 幸存者)；survival (n. 生存；幸存)
9. Pursue
- 音标: /p r sju /
- 详细释义: 追求；继续进行；实施
- 词组搭配: pursue a career (追求职业)；pursue a goal (追求目标)
- 所有派生词: pursuit (n. 追求；事业)
10. Observed
- 音标: / b z rvd/
- 详细释义: 观察；监视
- 词组搭配: observed the work (观察工作)；carefully observed (仔细观察)
- 所有派生词: observer (n. 观察者；观测者)；observation (n. 观察)
11. Remote
- 音标: /r mo t/
- 详细释义: 遥远的；远程的
- 词组搭配: remote location (偏远地区)；remote control (遥控器)
- 所有派生词: remotely (adv. 远程地；遥远地)；remoteness (n. 偏远)
12. Lockdown
- 音标: / l kda n/
- 详细释义: 封锁；禁闭
- 词组搭配: lockdown measures (封锁措施)；impose a lockdown (实施封锁)
- 所有派生词: lockdown (v. 封锁)
13. Perfect
- 音标: / p rf kt/
- 详细释义: 完美的；无瑕疵的
- 词组搭配: perfect fit (完美匹配)；perfect solution (完美解决方案)
- 所有派生词: perfection (n. 完美)；perfectly (adv. 完美地)
14. Opportunity
- Opportunity
- 音标: / p tju n ti/
- 详细释义: 机会；时机；良机
- 词组搭配: seize the opportunity (抓住机会)；miss an opportunity (错过机会)
- 所有派生词: opportunist (n. 机会主义者)；opportunistic (adj. 机会主义的)
15. Potential
- 音标: /p t n l/
- 详细释义: 潜力；潜在的；可能的
- 词组搭配: unlock potential (释放潜力)；realize potential (实现潜力)
- 所有派生词: potentially (adv. 潜在地；可能地)；potentiality (n. 潜力)
任务二：高级词组搭配
1. Jump at the chance (迅速抓住机会)
- Example: When Professor Devon invited me to observe the lab, I jumped at the chance to learn from her expertise.
- 例句翻译: 当德文教授邀请我观察实验室时，我迅速抓住机会向她学习专业知识。
2. Give it my all (全力以赴)
- Example: Although the project wasn't what I initially wanted, I decided to give it my all and make the most of the opportunity.
- 例句翻译: 尽管项目不是我最初想要的，但我决定全力以赴，充分利用这个机会。
3. Set plans in stone (将计划定格)
- Example: Instead of setting plans in stone, I learned to remain flexible and adapt to new opportunities as they arose.
- 例句翻译: 我学会了不将计划定格，而是保持灵活，随时适应新的机会。
4. Keep it from (避免)
- Example: I kept the rejection from sending me into panic by focusing on alternative opportunities and staying positive.
- 例句翻译: 我通过专注于替代机会并保持积极的态度，避免了被拒绝的情绪冲击。
5. Accepted into (被接受)
- Example: Despite being rejected from one program, I was ultimately accepted into another that I was equally excited about.
- 例句翻译: 尽管被一个项目拒绝，但我最终被另一个我同样感兴趣的项目所接受。
6. Keep from (阻止；不让…)
- Example: I kept from dwelling on the rejection by focusing on the opportunities that lay ahead.
- 例句翻译: 我通过专注于前方的机会，阻止了自己沉湎于被拒绝的情绪中。
7. Make the most of (充分利用)
- Example: Instead of dwelling on what could have been, I decided to make the most of the opportunities I was given.
- 例句翻译: 我决定充分利用我所得到的机会，而不是沉湎于可能会发生的事情。
8. Keep it from sending (阻止…)
- Example: I kept it from sending me into panic by focusing on the positives and exploring new possibilities.
- 例句翻译: 我通过专注于积极的一面并探索新的可能性，阻止了情绪的恐慌。
（C）
In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where “only the present exists, a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an unending now”.
It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. In business, this bias surfaces as short-sighted decisions. And on slow-burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices (牺牲) today that could make a major difference tomorrow. Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires.
These biased perspectives cannot be blamed on one single cause. It is fair to say, though, that our psychological biases play a major role. People’s hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are others. One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions about the future. For instance, you might hear someone say: “It’s cold this winter, so I needn’t worry about global warming.”Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. This is when a pop star draws far more attention than, say, gradual biodiversity decline.
As a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人) wanted to weaken humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change. Indeed, when it comes to environmental transformations, we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”, and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. Older people today, for example, can remember a time with insect-covered car windscreens after long drives. Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically.
【C篇知识点总结】
1. Short-termism
- 音标: / t t m z m/
- 详细释义: 短视主义；短期主义
- 词组搭配: a problem in industrialized societies (工业化社会中的问题)；significant problem (重要问题)
- 所有派生词: short-term (adj. 短期的)；short-termist (n. 短视主义者)
2. Biodiversity
- 音标: / ba da v s ti/
- 详细释义: 生物多样性
- 词组搭配: biodiversity collapse (生物多样性崩溃)；preserve biodiversity (保护生物多样性)
- 所有派生词: biodiverse (adj. 生物多样的)；biodiversity loss (生物多样性损失)
3. Characterised
- 音标: / k r kt ra zd/
- 详细释义: 以…为特征；表现为；被描述为
- 词组搭配: characterised by (以…为特征)；characterised as (被描述为)
- 所有派生词: characterization (n. 描述；特征)；characteristic (adj. 特有的)
4. Bias
- 音标: / ba s/
- 详细释义: 偏见；倾向；偏心
- 词组搭配: bias towards (对…有偏见)；psychological bias (心理偏见)
- 所有派生词: biased (adj. 有偏见的)；unbiased (adj. 公正的)
5. Sacrifices
- 音标: / s kr fa s z/
- 详细释义: 牺牲；献祭；献出
- 词组搭配: make sacrifices (做出牺牲)；small sacrifices (小牺牲)
- 所有派生词: sacrifice (v. 牺牲；献祭)；sacrificial (adj. 牺牲的)
6. Unwillingness
- 音标: / n w l n s/
- 详细释义: 不愿意；不情愿
- 词组搭配: translate into (转化为)；to make (做某事)
- 所有派生词: unwilling (adj. 不情愿的)；willingness (n. 愿意)
7. Perspectives
- 音标: /p sp kt vz/
- 详细释义: 角度；观点；透视法
- 词组搭配: biased perspectives (有偏见的观点)；different perspectives (不同的视角)
- 所有派生词: perspective (adj. 透视的；透视性的)
8. Transformations
- 音标: / tr nsf me nz/
- 详细释义: 变化；转变
- 词组搭配: environmental transformations (环境变化)；collective poor memory (集体记忆缺失)
- 所有派生词: transformational (adj. 变革的；转变的)；transformative (adj. 变革性的)
9. Gradual
- 音标: / gr d u l/
- 详细释义: 逐渐的；渐进的
- 词组搭配: gradual decline (逐渐下降)；gradual process (逐渐过程)
- 所有派生词: gradually (adv. 逐渐地)；gradualism (n. 渐进主义)
10. Encounter
- 音标: / n ka nt r/
- 详细释义: 遭遇；邂逅；遇到
- 词组搭配: encounter a problem (遇到问题)；unexpected encounter (意外的邂逅)
- 所有派生词: encountered (v. 遭遇)；encounterer (n. 遭遇者)
11. Surface
- 音标: / s f s/
- 详细释义: 表面；水面；外表
- 词组搭配: surface as (表现为)；to the surface (浮出水面)
- 所有派生词: surfaced (v. 浮出水面)；surfacing (n. 浮出)
12. Hesitancy
- 音标: / h z t nsi/
- 详细释义: 犹豫；踌躇
- 词组搭配: people's hesitancy (人们的犹豫)；hesitancy to delay (犹豫推迟)
- 所有派生词: hesitant (adj. 犹豫的)；hesitate (v. 犹豫)
13. Dwelling
- 音标: / dw l /
- 详细释义: 居住；细想；沉湎
- 词组搭配: dwelling on (沉湎于)；dwelling place (居住地)
- 所有派生词: dweller (n. 居民)；dwelling (adj. 居住的)
14. Pop star
- 音标: /p p stɑ /
- 详细释义: 流行音乐明星
- 词组搭配: attention than (比…更受关注)；far more attention (远比更多的关注)
- 所有派生词: pop (n. 流行音乐)；star (n. 明星)
15. Aliens
- 音标: / e li nz/
- 详细释义: 外星人
- 词组搭配: if aliens (如果外星人)；wanted to weaken humanity (想要削弱人类)
- 所有派生词: alien (adj. 外星的)；alienate (v. 使疏远)
任务二：高级词组搭配
1. Enter a period where (进入一个时期，其中)
- Example: The historian argues that the West has entered a period where only the present exists, characterized by instant cruelty and unending boredom.
- 例句翻译: 这位历史学家认为，西方已经进入了一个只有现在存在的时期，以即时残酷和无尽乏味为特征。
2. At the expense of (以…为代价)
- Example: People often focus on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of their future well-being.
- 例句翻译: 人们经常在当下专注于声势浩大的吸引力，以牺牲未来的幸福为代价。
3. Surface as (表现为)
- Example: In business, bias towards the present often surfaces as short-sighted decisions.
- 例句翻译: 在商业中，对现在的偏见往往表现为短视的决策。
4. Translate into (转化为)
- Example: The unwillingness to make small sacrifices today can translate into significant problems tomorrow.
- 例句翻译: 今天不愿意做出小的牺牲可能会转化为明天的重大问题。
5. Give too much importance to (过分重视)
- Example: People often give too much importance to loud and urgent matters, neglecting longer-term trends.
- 例句翻译: 人们经常过分重视声势浩大和紧急的事情，忽视了更长期的趋势。
6. Develop a form of collective (发展一种集体)
- Example: When it comes to environmental transformations, society can develop a form of collective poor memory.
- 例句翻译: 谈到环境转变时，社会可能会发展出一种集体的记忆缺失。
7. Remember a time when (记得一个时期)
- Example: Older people today remember a time when insect-covered car windscreens were common after long drives.
- 例句翻译: 如今的老年人还记得长途驾驶后汽车挡风玻璃上覆盖着昆虫的时候。
8. Have no idea that (不知道)
- Example: Children today have no idea that insect populations have dramatically declined over the years.
- 例句翻译: 如今的孩子们不知道多年来昆虫种群急剧下降的情况。
（D）
What is life Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer. The reason is simple: we know of just one type of life and it’s challenging to do science with a sample size of one. The field of artificial life-called ALife for short — is the systematic attempt to spell out life’s fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, so-called ALifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field’s doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything.” Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what’s the worth of artificial life ’ Do you ever think, ‘What is the worth of your grandmother ’”
As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife’s cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open-ended evolution (演化). This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. The only system known to exhibit this is Earth’s biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life’s endless “creativity” in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.
Compared with the developments of Al, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept — life itself — is undefined. The lack of agreement among ALifers doesn’t help either. The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren’t in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.
【D篇总结】
1. fundamental
- 音标: / f nd m nt( )l/
- 详细释义: 基本的；基础的
- 词组搭配:
1. fundamental principles (基本原则)
2. fundamental concepts (基本概念)
- 所有派生词:
- fundamentally (adverb. 根本上；基本上)
2. convincingly
- 音标: /k n v ns li/
- 详细释义: 令人信服地
- 词组搭配:
1. convincingly argue (令人信服地辩论)
2. convincingly demonstrate (令人信服地证明)
- 所有派生词:
- convince (verb. 说服；使确信)
- convincing (adjective. 令人信服的)
3. enamored
- 音标: / n m rd/
- 详细释义: 着迷的；热爱的
- 词组搭配:
1. enamored by (着迷于)
2. enamored with (热爱；迷恋)
- 所有派生词:
- enamoredness (noun. 热爱；迷恋)
4. muddled
- 音标: / m dld/
- 详细释义: 混乱的；糊涂的
- 词组搭配:
1. muddled thinking (混乱的思维)
2. muddled situation (混乱的局面)
- 所有派生词:
- muddle (verb. 使混乱；使糊涂)
- muddlement (noun. 混乱；糊涂)
5. progression
- 音标: /pr ɡr ( )n/
- 详细释义: 进展；发展；前进
- 词组搭配:
1. progression of events (事件的发展)
2. progression of ideas (思想的进步)
- 所有派生词:
- progress (verb/noun. 进步；前进)
- progressive (adjective. 进步的；渐进的)
6. repurpose
- 音标: /ri p p z/
- 详细释义: 重新利用；改变用途
- 词组搭配:
1. repurpose old materials (重新利用旧材料)
2. repurpose a building (改变建筑用途)
- 所有派生词:
- repurposing (noun. 重新利用；改变用途)
7. unavoidable
- 音标: / n v d b( )l/
- 详细释义: 不可避免的；必然的
- 词组搭配:
1. unavoidable consequences (不可避免的后果)
2. unavoidable outcome (不可避免的结果)
- 所有派生词:
- unavoidably (adverb. 不可避免地)
8. endless
- 音标: / ndl s/
- 详细释义: 无尽的；无限的
- 词组搭配:
1. endless possibilities (无限的可能性)
2. endless discussions (无休止的讨论)
- 所有派生词:
- endlessly (adverb. 无穷无尽地)
9. central concept
- 释义: 中心概念
- 例句: The central concept of the theory is difficult to grasp.
- 例句翻译: 这个理论的中心概念很难理解。
10. practical payoffs
- 释义: 实际回报
- 例句: The research may not yield immediate results, but it will have practical payoffs in the long term.
- 例句翻译: 这项研究可能不会立即见效，但从长远来看，它将带来实际回报。
11. muddled progression
- 释义: 混乱的发展
- 例句: The project's muddled progression hindered its success.
- 例句翻译: 项目的混乱发展阻碍了它的成功。
12. endless creativity
- 释义: 无尽的创造力
- 例句: The artist's mind seemed to possess endless creativity.
- 例句翻译: 这位艺术家的思维似乎拥有无尽的创造力。
13. universal application
- 释义: 普遍适用
- 例句: The principles have a universal application in various fields.
- 例句翻译: 这些原则在各个领域都具有普遍适用性。
14. muddled parallel
- 释义: 混乱的平行
- 例句: The two situations have a muddled parallel, indicating similar complexities.
- 例句翻译: 这两种情况存在着混乱的平行，表明了相似的复杂性。
15. inevitable rise
- 释义:15. inevitable rise
- 释义: 不可避免的崛起
- 例句: The company's inevitable rise to dominance in the market was predicted by analysts.
- 例句翻译: 分析师预测了公司在市场上不可避免的主导地位崛起。

展开更多......

收起↑