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(共26张PPT)
阅读理解之情感态度题
words
emoji
how to express opinions
官：破涕为笑
实：呵呵，嘲笑
实：艾玛太好笑了
官：一脸不开心
实：你TM在逗我？
官：一坨翔
实：呵呵，rubbish
海水有尽头，月亮有圆缺，人间有不足。
百度浏览器都搜不到你。
其实在骂你
我喜欢你
官：微笑
情感态度题
PART 1
情感态度题做题技巧
类型1：What did/does the author/… think of…
类型2：Which of the following best describe…
类型3：The author’s attitude towards … can be described as/is
类型4：What is the author’s / A’s (general) attitude towards… (mentioned in
paragraph X )
类型5：How does the author / A sound/feel about…
类型6：The study in … showed that … was regarded as ______.
一、设问类型
二、观察选项
不感兴趣类：
uninterested、unconcerned、 indifferent、uncaring
不知所措类：
confused、puzzled
主观偏激类：
biased（有偏见的）、 prejudice（偏见）、subjective（主观的）
【原因】作者既然已经对这个主题进行了叙述，作者不可能认为自己是“偏激的”，是“不知所措的”，既然叙述了这个主题，也绝对不可能是“不感兴趣”。
仅限于对文章主题的观点态度。
正确选项特点：
与原文所传达的人物观点同义替换。
怎么做这类题目呢？
三、解题技巧
1、观点态度题的判定
approval (赞同的)
favorable 赞成的，有利的
positive 肯定的
supportive支持的
content 满足的
reasonable (合理的)
optimistic (乐观的)
disapproving (不赞同的)
negative (否定的)
doubtful (怀疑的)
pessimistic (悲观的)
opposed (反对的)
uncaring (冷漠的)
critical (批判的)
正向
负向
否定
消极
批评
积极
肯定
支持
三、解题技巧
中立 客观 其他
objective(客观的)
factual(根据事实的)
uninterested(不感兴趣的)
cautious(谨慎的)
neutral(中立的)
impartial(不偏不倚的)
conservative(保守的)
2. 观点态度题的两种考法
情况一：对主题的观点态度
情况二：对具体某事物的观点态度
如：（2017全国2卷）What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
方法：尾段定位法。
①尾段定位：最后一段中心句 or 最后一段最后一句。
②通过形容词、副词或动词，情态动词等，确定作者的态度
1：主题态度（对主题的观点态度）
谨慎的
支持的
模糊的
不支持的
如：（2018天津卷）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall
A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted.
方法：下句定位法。
①题干关键词
②文中定位
③匹配答案
2：细节态度（对具体某事物的观点态度）
PART 2
真题狂练
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
①主题态度
②尾段定位:
a valuable experiment
正向
高考真题1
2017年全国卷三C
高考真题2
2021年全国卷I D
Para3. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence ________
A. Favorable
B. Intolerant
C. Doubtful
D. Unclear.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para3：
more beneficial,helped
转折后半句是重点
正向
高考真题3
2023全国I D
Para5. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
③匹配答案
①主题态度：尾段关键句
②尾段定位
enormous
adj.轻蔑的
limitation 限制
implication：含义；可能的影响
高考阅读技巧get
普通转折：
but、however、yet、unfortunately（不幸）、
nevertheless（不过）、nonetheless（尽管如此）
让步转折：让步引导的从句一般是铺垫、非重点
although（虽然）、though（虽然）、even though（即使）、
despite（尽管）、in spite of（尽管）
转折信息词
（后有考点）
高考真题4
2023浙江1月B
Para3. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para3：how silly
radical adj.激进的 grocery n.食品杂货店；groceries n.食品杂货
come off: 脱落；实现；表现，显得
高考真题5
2019 北京C
Para1. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls
A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para1：unfortunately，too late
adj.惊慌的
高考真题6
2023 合肥二模D
Para3. On the other hand, the claim that wolves and other predators can control deer populations and restore worsening ecosystems lacks evidence as well. “Meaningfully reducing deer populations in Wisconsin alone would require tens of thousands of wolves, which is ecologically and socially impossible, said Blossey. And wolves alone can't repair the ecological damage humans have done, he said. A popular video “How wolves change rivers, which has been viewed more than 43 million times, suggests that the re-introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park benefited the entire ecosystem. “I was as fooled like everybody else by the lovely stories that came out of Yellowstone saying, you bring wolves back, and you restore the rivers, and everything's satisfactory,” said Blossey.
Which word best describes Blossey's attitude to the video “How wolves change rivers”
Tolerant. B. Unclear.
Doubtful. D. Favorable.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para3：fooled
注意人讲的话【直接引语】
claim 声称 predator 掠夺者，捕食性动物 restore 修复
高考真题7
2020 全国3 C篇
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
Para 5. And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A．Positive. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para5：well, from my standpoint, recommend, yes
float v.使漂浮； 提出想法或者计划
高考真题8
2020 全国1 C篇
Para 1. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para1：benefits，problem
adj.保守的
contribute to 导致 conditioned adj.有条件的，受制约的
swing v.摇摆，摆动
真题9
2023 江苏省百校联考
Para 4. One conclusion almost all experts shared was that while all these potential problems and risks did exist, a future full of promise would definitely be witnessed. After all, it is not technology itself but ways in which people employ it that decide the result.
35. What is the attitude of most experts towards genetic therapies in the text
A．Objective. B. Negative.
C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
③匹配答案
①主题态度：题干关键词
②下句定位
Para1：after all,.....
exist v.存在
witness v. 目睹；见证；证明
employ v. 雇佣；使用
高考真题 10
2017 全国2 C篇
Para 3. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Para 4. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A．Cautious B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
③匹配答案
①细节态度：题干关键词
②原文定位
Para1：permitted，helped
1．看清楚是作者还是文中人物对什么的态度，再定位关键词分析
2．利用文中描写环境表达感彩，观点态度的词语或句子推断作者的观点态度
3．利用文中人物的直接引语判断其观点态度
4．切勿用自己的观点代替作者或文中人物的观点
四、总结

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