资源简介 Lesson 17 How do you do /Lesson 18What are their jobs 一、课前回顾1)根据汉语意思写单词官员________ 朋友________ 棕色的________ 护照________ 旅游者________这些________ 红色________ 灰色________ 橘色________ 黄色________英汉互译①Are your friends Danish, too __________________________________________________②请拿出您的护照。__________________________________________________③我们的书包的棕色的。__________________________________________________④Are these your cases __________________________________________________⑤这些是你们的书吗?__________________________________________________⑥你是中国人吗?__________________________________________________重要单词及讲解employee n. 雇员hard-working adj. 勤奋的sales reps 推销员=sales representativesman n. 男人office n. 办公室assistant n. 助手单词讲解1)employee n. 雇员课文原句重现:Come and meet our employees. 来见见我们的雇员.employees 雇员们(名词单复数,详见《语法聚焦》)扩展1:employ v.雇佣 employer n.雇主Peter is an employee. Peter是一名雇员。Tom is an employer. Tom是一名雇主。Tom employs her. Tom雇用了她。扩展2:-ee 一般指动作的承受者,被动者 -er一般指施动者interview v. 采访,面试interviewee n. 被面试者,被采访者interviewer n. 面试官2)hard-working adj. 勤奋的hard adj. 坚硬的,困难的 adv. 努力地,猛烈地①坚硬的; The big stone is very hard. 这个大石头很硬。困难的; The question is very hard. 这个问题太难。They work very hard. = They are very hard-working. 他们工作很努力。扩展:work与job①work v. 工作 n. 任务(不可数)I have much work today. 我今天有很多的工作任务。do some homework/housework 做一些家庭作业/家务②job n. 工作(可数)I have a good job. 我有一份好工作。3)sales rep n. 推销员扩展:①sell(卖)——buy(买)②sell 和salesell v. 卖,出售sale n. 卖,出售常考固定搭配:on sale 大减价 for sale待售The carpet is on sale. 这种地毯正在廉价出售。There are many blouses for sale. 这里有很多女衬衫待售。同类词扩展: sales girl n. 女销售员4)man n. 男人同类词扩展:woman女人 milk man送牛奶的人 police man 男警察 postman 邮递员office n. 办公室同类词扩展:bank 银行 hospital 医院6)assistant n. 助手扩展:assist v. 帮助,援助assist + ant常用搭配: shop assistant 店员 office assistant 办公室助理三、课文原文及讲解MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs MR. JACKSON: They're keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do They aren't very busy!What are their jobs MR. JACKSON: They're sales reps.They're very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man MR. JACKSON: This is Jim.He's our office assistant句型讲解1)How do you do!你好吗?用于问候。扩展:不同场合的问候方式:正式的场合,第一次见面: ---How do you do ---How do you do 非正式场合:---Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too.用于朋友或相识的人之间见面的询问身体状况的问候语: How are you 2)What are their jobs 他们是什么工作。=What do they do 3)Come and meet our employees. Who is the man over there He is Tom. He is our sales rep.本句中,over there 是一个词组,表示“在那边”;如果是在这边则用,over here例如,Tom, come over here.Sales rep 销售代表,复数形式是:sales reps4)Those women are very hard-working.这些表示对某人、某事评价时,都用到了形容词。在生活口语中,我们如果要 恭维或夸赞某人、某事,有很多可以选择的句型和形容词。例如:Well done! 干得好!(领导夸赞下属时常用)Nice going ! 做的不错!(同上,另外,老师夸学生时,上句和本句也均可。) 此外,上司,长辈,师长还可以说:I am very happy with your work. 我为你的工作(成果)感到高兴。四、重要语法可数名词和不可数名词名词常分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词:可数名词可以计数,可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如:a pencil一支铅笔指两个及其以上的人或物时,用复数形式,如:two pencils 两支铅笔不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词表示数量。如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水可数名词的单复数1)规则变化:一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。 class→classes watch→watches以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s。 boy→boys day→days以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。 strawberry→strawberries family→families以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为v,再加-es。 knife→knives leaf→leaves wife→wives以o结尾的名词变复数时,有几个特殊的名词加-es,其余的加-s。黑人(Negroes) 英雄(heroes) 爱吃土豆(potatoes) 西红柿(tomatoes)2)不规则变化:不规则的名词复数foot---feet goose(鹅)---geese tooth(牙齿)---teeth child(孩子)---childrenmouse(老鼠)---mice man---men woman---women【注意】一些以man, woman结尾的合成词,在构成复数与man, woman的变化形式相同policeman / policemen 警察 gentleman / gentlemen 绅士 Englishman / Englishmen英国人单复数形式相同(中国人和日本人骑着羊和鹿去吃鱼)Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人 sheep绵羊 deer鹿 fish鱼表示“某国人”的单词an Englishman---two Englishmen a Russian---two Russiansa German---three Germans an American---two Americans【注意】以woman, man等名词与其后面的名词构成合成名词变复数时,里面所含的成分全部要变成复数。a woman teacher ---three women teachers 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览