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新概念第一册讲义
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room
课前回顾
根据汉语意思写出单词
电冰箱________ 右边________ 左边________ 中间________ 房间________ 炉子________
夫人________ 在哪里________ 在.....里________
英汉互译
①There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.__________________________________________________
②There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.__________________________________________________
③There is a bottle on the table.__________________________________________________
④杯子是空的。__________________________________________________
⑤电视机是黑色的。__________________________________________________
⑥何老师的房间很小。__________________________________________________
二、重要单词及讲解
living room 客厅
near prep. 靠近
widow n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅
door n. 门
picture n. 图画
wall n. 墙
单词讲解
living room 客厅
living （adj.） 活着的/现代的 living space 生存空间
live （v.）活着
My mum and I live in New York.
Tom lives here but his wife lives in Norway.
相关词组：bedroom 卧室 bathroom 浴室/自家厕所 classroom 教室
restroom （公共）厕所 washroom 厕所 cloakroom 衣帽存放处
waiting room车站等候室
2）near prep. 靠近
① adj. 靠近的，接近的
② adj. 关系接近的，亲近的
She is near friend of mine.
My uncle is nearest relation.
③ adj. 近似的，几乎的
The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near.
这幅画也许不是一模一样的复制品，但是已酷似原作了。
3）widow n. 窗户
near the window窗户的附近
4）armchair n. 扶手椅
chairman 主席
president n. 总统
三、课文原文及讲解
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
There is a television in the room.
The television is near the window.
There are some magazines on the television.
There is a table in the room.
There are some newspapers on the table.
There are some armchairs in the room.
The armchairs are near the table.
There is a stereo in the room.
The stereo is near the door.
There are some books on the stereo.
There are some pictures in the room.
The pictures are on the wall.
课文讲解
1）There are some magazines on the television.在电视机上有一些杂志
There are+复数名词。表示某地有.......
2）The pictures are on the wall.
on the wall 在墙上（一般指贴在墙上的照片、地图）
in the wall 在墙上（一般指钉在墙里的图钉、钉子）
Lesson 28 Where are they
四、重要单词及讲解
trousers n. 长裤
单词讲解
1）trousers长裤（复数名词，没有单数形式）
There are some trousers on the bed. 床上有几条长裤。
五、重要语法
some & any
some和any都是“一些”的含义，都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但用法却大有不同。
1）some一般用在肯定句中。
例如：There are some girls in the classroom. 教室里有一些女孩。
He has some good girls. 他有一些好朋友。
2）some有时也用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定回答，并不表示对某事有疑问。
例如：Can you give me some milk 请给我一些牛奶好吗？
3）any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如Are there any maps on the wall 墙上有地图吗？
There aren't any trees behind the house. 房子后面没有树。

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