资源简介

2023—2024学年高三第三次模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．What is the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
2．When will the next bus leave for the train station
A．At 8:20． B．At 8:30． C．At8:40．
3．What did the man lose
A．Leathers. B．A pet. C．A suitcase.
4．Which film does Mike prefer
A．The science fiction film. B．The historical film. C．The horror film.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How did the man get to the house
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By train.
7．What did the man have when they stopped
A．Some hot food. B．A fresh egg. C．A cold drink.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．How often does the boy go to the bookstore
A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the speakers live on the trip
A．In a wood house. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent.
11．What will Paula take for the trip to the mountains
A．Some food. B．Bedding. C．Cleaning items.
12．What is the speakers’ attitude to the trip
A．Hesitant. B．Expectant. C．Critical.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman doing
A．Reporting to her boss.
B．Complaining of her boredom.
C．Apologizing to the man.
14．What is the man most probably
A．A reporter. B．A businessman. C．A doctor.
15．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
16．What can we learn about the man
A．He often quarrels with the woman.
B．His life is always easy and interesting.
C．He seems to understand the woman at last.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the report about
A．A movie. B．A storm. C．A village.
18．How many houses were damaged altogether
A．36． B．14． C．200．
19．What were the farmer couple probably doing when hearing a loud noise
A．Preparing breakfast. B．Repairing their house. C．Looking for their children.
20．What was the old woman’s first reaction when her house began shaking
A．Calling her husband.
B．Taking something out.
C．Rushing out with her grandchildren.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Collection of Australian Stamps（Executive Edition）
Explore a bound treasure of gummed and perforated（涂胶打孔的）stamps presented in exclusive layouts. In addition to all the stamps released in 2023, this book gets the essence of stamp collecting with fascinating text about each stamp issue. Included is an exclusive gummed Concession Stamp minisheet, the 2022 Native Animals stamps and 89 mint stamps presented in unique layouts. This great gift comes with $124.25worth of stamps.
Our network of more than 400 Parcel Lockers are free and available around the clock, so you can pick up your order anytime. With over 3,600 locations across Australia, get your order delivered to a post office near work or home, and collect during business hours. Australia Post has partnered with hundreds of third-party retailers to provide another option for collection.
Dispatch is the time your order takes to leave our warehouse. Most orders leave the warehouse within 2 business days.
Standard delivery is free Australia-wide on orders $30+. For orders under $30, we charge a flat fee of $5．Most orders arrive to you within 6 business days.
Express delivery is $15．View current delivery times. Express Post is our fastest postal service, but we do not guarantee next business day delivery for Online Shop orders.
International delivery is available for some orders, depending on what you’re buying and where it’s being sent. Most orders take at least 10 business days to arrive via an untracked service. Transit times vary based on destination—see our international delivery times for more information.
Occasionally, high delivery volumes and other network issues can cause delays, as well as where the order is being sent.
21．What can we learn about the collection
A．It is issued twice a year.
B．It includes 89 stamps in total.
C．Each stamp is presented with a text.
D．All stamps are about native animals.
22．How much should we pay for the postage at most by standard delivery
A．$5． B．$15． C．$30． D．$124．25．
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the network of Australia Post.
B．To advertise the most valuable stamps in 2023．
C．To inform people of the change of delivering message.
D．To persuade people to buy a book including stamps.
B
English businessman Richard Branson made history on July 11, 2021 as he and three other crewmates became the world’s first space tourists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Branson’s company, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly more than an hour, and took Branson and crew to an altitude（海拔）of 53.5miles above the Earth, just a little above the boundary（边界）of space which lies 50 miles above the Earth.
At that height, the atmosphere turns into the black of outer space and the Earth becomes a bent ball of blue. Travelers also exhibit weightlessness as there is no gravity, the force that keeps our bodies walking on the Earth’s surface. Therefore, Branson and his fellows were able to float around in VSS Unity while enjoying the views. They were able to do that for three minutes before the spacecraft began its downward journey. It landed back at Virgin Galactic’s space port in New Mexico, United States, which is the same place from where it had taken off 90 minutes before.
On landing back, Branson said, “I have dreamt of this moment since I was a kid but honestly, nothing could prepare you for the view of the Earth from space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.”
July 11’s flight is the start of space tourism for one and all. In early 2022, customers who can afford a ticket for a quarter of a million dollars can line up for a seat on a trip to space. And guess what—they will have a choice of spacecraft. Jeff Bezos, who owns a famous company, is all set to launch himself into space on July 20 on board a spacecraft built by his new branch company Blue Origin. Blue Origin will also carry tourists to space.
24．What is Richard Branson famous for
A．His success in tourism.
B．His company of Virgin Galactic.
C．His spaceship named VSS Unity.
D．His first commercial space travel in history.
25．What does Branson think of his space travel
A．Unbelievable. B．Adventurous. C．Regrettable. D．Worthless.
26．What do space tourists have to do
A．Take a spacecraft of Virgin Galactic.
B．Pay $250,000 for the rocket tour.
C．Pass the fitness test for astronauts.
D．Line up for a position in Blue Origin.
27．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Humans will move to other livable planets.
B．Ordinary people will soon land on the moon.
C．Private rocket space travel is growing gradually.
D．Some companies abandon their proper business.
C
If you’ve ever seen a sparrow steal your dog food or a crow open a garbage bag, you get a sense of that some birds have learned to take advantage of new feeding opportunities—a clear sign of their intelligence. Scientists have long wondered why certain species of birds are more innovative than others, and whether these capacities stem from larger brains or from a greater number of neurons（神经元）in specific areas of the brain.
It turns out that it’s a bit of both, according to a recent study by an international team that included members from McGill University published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
The researchers used a new technique to estimate the number of neurons in a specific part of the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal to the human cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）, which is involved in memory, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, among other things. When these estimates about neuron numbers in the pallium were combined with information about over 4,000 feeding innovations, the team found that the species with the higher numbers of neurons in the pallium were also likely to be the most innovative.
“The amount of time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develop might also play a crucial role in the evolution of intelligence,” says McGill University Emeritus Professor Louis Lefebvre who spent more than 20 years gathering examples of feeding innovations. “Larger species of crows and parrots, which are known for their intelligence, spend longer in the nest, which allows more time for the brain to grow and accumulate pallial neurons.”
The results of the study help to deal with previously opposed views of the evolution and significance of brain size and show how a life-history perspective helps to understand the evolution of cognition.
28．What may a sparrow be thought of when it steals dog food
A．It is lovely. B．It is immoral. C．It is heartbroken. D．It is intelligent.
29．What did researchers do with the 111 bird species
A．Assessed the neurons in their pallium.
B．Tested a new technology on their brain.
C．Trained them to learn to feed individually.
D．Compared their pallium with the human cerebral cortex.
30．What is behind the intelligence of larger bird species
A．Their large shape.
B．More time in their nest.
C．Their learning ability.
D．More feeding innovations.
31．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.
D
More than 400 athletes across a variety of sports, ages and levels of experience were questioned for the study by sports psychology experts from Staffordshire University and Manchester Metropolitan University. The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems—specifically irrational（非理性）beliefs—are related to poorer self-confidence, and in turn, greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms.
“Phrases that reflect self-depreciating（贬低）beliefs such as ‘If I lose, I’m a failure’ or ‘If I face setbacks, it shows how stupid I am’ are warning signs,” said the authors. Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University, said, “Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity, studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selection, and performance pressure. We investigated athletes’ beliefs, how they view stress, their levels of self-confidence and put all this data together to work out what might predict psychological well-being. We found irrational beliefs to be a core reason for symptoms of poor mental health in athletes.”
This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs, self-confidence, and the psychological well-being of athletes all together. Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold. For example, a person might believe that they “must” get what they want, or that just because they have failed, they are a “complete failure”.
“We can all work to help athletes develop mindsets that help them deal with the challenges of sport and life. By encouraging rational and logical beliefs about performance, we can help athletes to stay healthy amidst the high demands of competitive sport,” said Paul Mansell.
The author s propose Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy（REBT）as an effective tool for protecting self-confidence. REBT helps athletes to challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develop beliefs that are more helpful and healthy. For example, rather than believe “I am a failure if I fail”, this might be countered with “Failing is not ideal, but it does not mean that I am a failure”.
32．What did the study centre on
A．Physical health of athletes.
B．The competition state of athletes.
C．Psychological health of athletes.
D．Competition habits of athletes.
33．Which can best replace the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2
A．worsened B．examined C．promoted D．recognized
34．Which of the following is a sign of irrational beliefs
A．Setbacks won’t stop me.
B．If I fail, I will lose everything.
C．It is a world full of competition.
D．What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Psychological benefits of physical activity
B．Effective tools for protecting self-confidence
C．Rational and logical beliefs about performance
D．Warning signs of poor mental health in athletes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums（牙龈）as regular brushing and flossing. Here’s why you should make the trip.
Prevention is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. 36 Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you. The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud, before you experience pain, lose teeth or have other health problems.
You’ve had a new medical diagnosis. 37 For example, high blood sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities（蛀牙）. Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.
38 More and more adults are having orthodontic（正畸）treatment to straighten their teeth. Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile, it can also prevent gum disease, which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.
You’ve got bad breath. Halitosis（口臭）is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth. You might have a hole in your tooth, an infection or gum disease. 39 Your family and friends will thank you for it.
Check for cancer. Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums. They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, according to the Oral Health Foundation. 40
A．You want to improve your confidence.
B．You think it is time to have some changes.
C．However, early diagnosis can save your life.
D．Certain conditions can affect your oral health.
E．You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.
F．It varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.
G．Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British rower Helen Glover is preparing for her fourth Olympic Games, pushing herself to the limit. Despite resisting bloodied and blistered hands and pale skin, Glover knows that physical 41 are just one aspect of the intense training required for the Olympics.
For Glover, the real challenge 42 the day-to-day tiredness and the constant 43 of waking up and training. With two gold medals from the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, her fourth-place finish in Tokyo was remarkable considering her 44 preparation. Just a year after giving birth to twins and four years after 45 , Glover made the bold decision to 46 in the Olympics with only six months of serious training. Juggling（尽量兼顾）childcare with her 47 schedule, she managed to reach the starting line and 48 miss out on a medal.
After Tokyo, Glover initially 49 her retirement but later changed her mind and decided to compete in the coxless four（四人单桨无舵手）at Paris 2024．This time, her preparation is more straightforward, and her racing experience gives her an 50 .
51 on her journey, Glover acknowledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent on results and success. However, becoming a 52 has shifted her perspective. Now, even on 53 training days, as long as her children are happy, she finds contentment.
Glover understands that her decision to continue rowing is a personal 54 . Her growing success does not 55 her whole life, but she is determined to excel in the sport she loves and give her best.
41．A．injuries B．disabilities C．commitments D．anxieties
42．A．arrives at B．leaves off C．lets out D．lies in
43．A．intention B．repetition C．exploration D．devotion
44．A．excellent B．sufficient C．limited D．constant
45．A．improving B．preparing C．training D．retiring
46．A．compete B．coach C．volunteer D．advance
47．A．amazing B．demanding C．working D．breaking
48．A．merely B．hardly C．occasionally D．narrowly
49．A．suggested B．required C．announced D．denied
50．A．advantage B．admission C．impression D．impact
51．A．Depending B．Carrying C．Reflecting D．Focusing
52．A．rower B．parent C．loser D．winner
53．A．rare B．usual C．simple D．tough
54．A．choice B．opinion C．feeling D．promise
55．A．base B．wave C．define D．affect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance（Dance of Heroes）and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 56 （global）, it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdon g Province 57 （invite）to the UK, bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 58 （celebrate）the Chinese New Year.
Literally 59 （translate）as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 60 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 61 （dance）in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 62 （member）of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh（《水浒传》）, this is 63 folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus（杰作）of Chinese tradition worldwide, the 64 （popular）of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 65 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍你的社会实践经历；
2．参加活动的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Last Weekend’s Social Practice Experience
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret
“Your secret is safe with me” was Ming’s promise when I told him that I wanted to learn ballet, which was unusual for boys and must be laughed at by most people in my place. I even dared not tell my parents about it.
Ming was my best friend at school. Wearing the same type of school uniform, Ming looked older and bigger, but we were the same age. We grew up together in the same neighbourhood and our parents knew each other well. Ming was always the first one to hear stories from me. I trusted him on everything and anything. One afternoon after school, we met at the balance bars on the school playground as usual. It was just the two of us. I gathered up courage and told him about my secret.
Ming seemed slightly surprised, but he soon smiled and agreed to keep it a secret for me, as he had done other times. We were best friends after all. After a few push-ups, we headed for our own homes.
The next morning, in the school corridor, just as I was about to wave at him and say hi, I noticed something was different. As soon as he saw me, he dropped his head and continued to walk on, avoiding eye contact with me. In the classroom, I couldn’t help casting frequent glimpses at his side—he wasn’t looking at me. In fact, he remained quiet all day. When the school bell rang, he picked up his schoolbag and left the classroom in a rush. Was it because of my secret What did he do to my secret
I ate very little that evening. Mum frowned when she saw the food I’d left in the bowl. Dad threw me a disapproving look and asked me how my day was. “It was OK,” I replied, “lots of homework to do.” I stood up, ready to leave the table.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wait!” Dad raised his hand and gestured me to sit down. “Ming will remain your friend,” Dad comforted me.2023一2024学年高三第三次模拟考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you
organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you Join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】
·24-428C·学校
姓名
考场号
座位号
2023一2024学年高三第三次模拟考试
英语答题卡
考生号
正确填涂
填涂说
姓名X
考场号
错误填涂
贴
注意事项：
Cw]C×]CG]
C●】C03E-3
条
1.答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，无误后将条形码粘
贴在“贴条形码区”，并将本人学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在相应位置。
形
2.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写：作图时，可用2B铅笔，竿迹要清晰：选
此栏考生禁填
择题填涂时，必须用2B铅笔按■图示规范填涂。
生号
码
缺考标记
3,必须在题号所示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷纸上答题
区
无效。
缺考考生由监考员贴
4,保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带
条形码，并用2B铅笔填徐
座位号X
上边的缺考标记
选择题
1 CA]CB]CC]
6 CA]CB]CC]
11 CA]CB]CC]
16 CAJ CB]CC3
2 CAJ CB3 CC]
7CA]CB]CC]
12 CA3 CB]Cc]
17 CA]CB]CC]
3 CA]CB]CCJ
8 CA]CB]CC]
13 CA]CB]CC]
18 CA]CB]CCJ
4 CA]CB]CC]
9CA]CB]CC]
14 CA3 CB]CC]
19 CA]CB]CCJ
5 CA]CB]CC]
1O CAJ CBJ CCJ
15 CA]C8]CC]
20 CA]CB]CC]
21 CA3 CB]CC]CD]26 CA]CB]CC]CD]
31 CA]CB]CC]CD]
36 CAJ CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]
22 CA3 CB3 CC3 CD]27 CAJ CB3 CC3 CD3
32 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
37 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CE]CF]CG]
23 CA3 CB]CC]CD]28 CAJ CB3 CC3 CD3
33 CA]CB]CC]CD]
38 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CE]CF]CG]
24 CAJ CB3 CCJ CD]29 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
34 CA]CB]CC]CD]39 CA]CB]CC3 CD]CE3 CF]CG]
25 CAJ CB]CC]CD]30 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
35 CA]CB3 CC]CD]
40 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CE]CF]CG]
41 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]46 CA]CB]CC]CD]
51 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
42 CA]CBJ CC]CD]47 CA]CB]CC]CD]
52 CA]CB]CC]CD]
43 CAJ CB]CC]CDJ 48 CA]CB]CC]CD]53 CA]CB]CC]CD]
44 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]49 CAJ CB]CC]CD]54 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
45 CAJ CB]CC]CD]50 CA]CB]CC]CD]
55 CA]CB]CC]CD]
非选择题
第三部分
第二节
56.
57.
58
59
60
61.
62
63
64
65.
请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效
【高三英语答题卡第1页（共2页）】

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