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2023-2024学年高二英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a store C．In a cinema.
2．Who do the movie tickets probably belong to
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Susan.
3．What does the woman think of the story
A．Moving. B．Cheerful. C．Boring.
4．What color jacket does the woman suggest
A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.
5．Why did the man go online
A．To play games.
B．To find out the cost of a trip.
C．To get information for his homework.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man want to eat tonight
A．Eggs. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
7．How does the man feel now
A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Hungry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the woman get the news
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a bank.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
11．What does the man want Mr. Strong to do
A．Wait in the office. B．Leave a message. C．Give a call back.
12．What is the man’s phone number
A．37460. B．3764 C．36470.
13．What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman
A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and saleswoman. C．Boss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How old is Jane
A．21. B．24. C．25.
15．What is Beth
A．A teacher. B．A student C．An engineer.
16．What can we know about Tina
A．She has got a new job.
B．She loves playing the piano.
C．She will graduate this June.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England
A．26℃. B．23℃. C．17℃.
19．What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Doing a survey. B．Giving a speech. C．Hosting a program.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
This is the five-day trip for those seeking a short getaway to the perfect island of Bali!
Day 1 Begin Your Stay at Alaya Resort(酒店), Ubud
Your private driver will pick you up from the airport and drive you to Alaya Resort in Ubud, the cultural center of Bali. Surrounded by rice fields, the hotel offers an outdoor pool and a fitness center. You can spend the afternoon enjoying these hotel facilities. In the evening you can head into the town for local cuisines and a look around the craft shops.
Day 2 Explore the Central Bali Temples
Today’s adventure takes you to the must-see sites with a private driver. Going down about 300 steps, you’ll get to a breathtaking 11th-century complex—Pura Gunung Kawi Temple, the final resting place of past dominators, located deep in a valley and known as the “Valley of the Kings”. Visits to other different temples will bring a close to the day.
Day 3 Sunset Performance
You ‘l 1 checkout of the Alaya Resort Ubud and take the scenic drive to Benoa in South Bali. You’ll visit Balinese temples and watch an amazing sunset performance by local dancers, which is characterized by complicated body movements, shining costumes and the accompaniment of traditional music. You’ll stop off at a restaurant and try food typical of local cookery.
Day 4 Leisure Day in Bali
You have the entire day free to relax in Bali. You can choose to shop for local products or relax by the beach. At sunset, you’ll notice how everyone gathers at the beach bars to watch Bali’s truly magical sunset.
Day 5 Departure Day
After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.
21．What can you do in Alaya Resort
A．Visit craft stores. B．Have a swim.
C．Watch live concerts. D．Enjoy free drive service.
22．What can we know about Pura Gunung Kawi Temple
A．It’s the burial ground of ancient rulers.
B．It’s a newly-developed tourist attraction.
C．It’s an annual vacation spot for royal families.
D．It’s a meeting place for leaders from around the globe.
23．On which day will you appreciate a local dance show
A．The first day. B．The second day.
C．The third day. D．The fourth day.
B
Plastic mobile phones cases and sweet wrappers, some more than 50 years old, have recently been pulled from the sea off the coast of East Yorkshire. The finds lead to growing concern among scientists about the long-term impact of plastic waste on our seas, with research suggesting it takes over 400 years for a drinks bottle to breakdown in the sea.
Notpla, a London-based startup company, is currently designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging. Founded in 2014, the company has been sparing no efforts to further develop its product line.
The firm initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world’s white pollution, because it is plentiful, grows quickly, doesn’t compete with land crops and doesn’t use chemicals, but absorbs carbon from the air. Design director Karlijn Sibbel says, “It can grow into the sea, where it actually has many positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to grow in.”
Sibbel says they look to nature as inspiration “for the ideal packaging” like the skin on a fruit. “A peel (果皮) will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, disappear and become part of the cycle.”
“The exciting thing is that this is a film that can replace most of the flexible packaging you see around,” Sibbel says. The potential contents could include coffee grounds or toilet paper. For food items, such as noodles, they have even experimented with adding flavors to the packaging, so that dissolving the bag could add seasoning to the food. “You can cook with it. And you can really start to rethink what we can do with these materials,” she explained.
The approach feels especially relevant as the world is coming to terms with the effects of decades of uncontrolled plastic production. Co-CEO Paslier says, “We’re excited to see our power in the foodservice industry and looking forward to moving into the fashion markets very soon.
24．What problem is mainly referred to in Paragraph 1
A．Energy crisis. B．Food waste.
C．Ecological disaster. D．White pollution.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How seaweed grows in the sea.
B．How seaweed absorbs carbon from the air.
C．Why seaweed can create more new ecosystems.
D．Why seaweed was chosen as a plastic alternative.
26．What is the ideal packaging according to Sibbel
A．It can be digested by nature. B．It’s as thin as a peel.
C．It can transform into chemicals. D．It bears a flavor enhancer.
27．Which word can best describe the prospects of Notpla
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Darkening.
C
Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.
Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”
Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth.
Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.
Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature.
28．What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear D．Uncaring.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening
A．It improves focus. B．It is a waste of time.
C．It can keep a body in shape. D．It helps to reduce the risk of diseases.
30．How does gardening affect social connection according to the text
A．It contributes to creativity. B．It encourages problem-solving.
C．It builds relationships between people. D．It improves people’s awareness of safety.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Start a Garden B．Choose a Garden or Not
C．What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D．Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits
D
TVB’s 56th-anniversary show, The Queen of News, has become popular across the country. It stars actors Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . People enjoy talking about its plot and copying its pointed lines.
The show got 8.2 points out of 10 on the review website Douban. Telling the stories of news reporters competing for the top spot during golden time, some said, the show was a bit over the top. But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes challenges on the way to success is loved by many.
The Queen of News is a so-called “feel-good drama”, a type of drama that has become more and more popular in recent years. But why do people enjoy such dramas so much One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow. They often tell stories where the main character goes from facing difficulties to seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind of show allows people to forget about their worries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychological counselor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental health . These shows can meet the emotional needs of the audience. They also help people lower their anxiety and stress levels.
However, some people worry that feel-good dramas may lead people to look at life in an unrealistic way. If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may affect how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.
32．Which word is closest in meaning to “over the top” in Paragraph 2
A．sharp. B．dramatic. C．competitive. D．unrealistic.
33．What do we know about “feel-good dramas”
A．Their plots are close to real life. B．Their plots are easy to follow.
C．They star the most popular idols. D．They usually get high points on Douban.
34．Why are “feel-good dramas” popular according to Han Ning
A．Because they help the audience release stress.
B．Because they come from and are used in life.
C．Because they teach useful life lessons.
D．Because they let the audience feel respected.
35．What idea might Guangming Daily agree with
A．People shouldn’t watch “feel-good dramas”.
B．The dramas should promote more realistic views.
C．We should closely watch the qualities of the dramas.
D．It’s good to watch “feel-good dramas” sometimes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays hair loss is a common concern for many young people in China, and it can be caused by a variety of factors. 36
One common cause of hair loss in young people is genetics. Male and female pattern baldness,is a hereditary (遗传的) condition that can lead to hair thinning and loss. 37 And it also features overall thinning of the hair in women.
In addition to genetics, certain medical conditions and treatments can also contribute to hair loss in young people. Conditions such as thyroid (甲状腺 )disorders, different diseases, and hormonal imbalances can all lead to hair thinning. Additionally, undergoing treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy can result in temporary hair loss.
38 Poor nutrition, too busy work, and certain hairstyling practices can contribute to hair thinning. For example, a diet lacking in essential nutrients, such as protein, iron, and vitamins,can impact the health of the hair and scalp (头皮).
39 This includes tight hairstyles, frequent use of heat styling tools, and harsh chemical treatments. Additionally, emotional stress and mental health conditions can contribute to hair loss in some individuals.
To address hair loss in young people, it is important to identify the underlying cause. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist (皮肤病医生) or trichologist. 40
Treatment options may include topical medications, and hair restoration procedures.
In conclusion, hair loss among young people can be attributed to a variety of factors, including genetics, medical conditions, and lifestyle choices.
A．Lifestyle factors can also play a role in hair loss among young individuals.
B．Furthermore, extreme tension on the hair can lead to hair damage and loss.
C．Understanding the causes can help individuals take active steps to address the issue.
D．Overall, it highlights the need for greater support for individuals experiencing this issue.
E．This can help determine the reason for hair loss and develop a personalized treatment plan.
F．This type of hair loss is often characterized by a disappearing hairline or thinning crown in men.
G．Additionally, the pressure to maintain a certain appearance may lead to increased levels of anxiety.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the 41 against the sea. Instead, she was able to 42 a frightening but happy journey. It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 43 on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the 44 of learning what was going on.
For a minute, Adrienne was 45 about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer, 46 , it was clearly a deer who was 47 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of 48 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent (汹涌的) water 49 all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere 50 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 51 managed to guide the deer out. Upon 52 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt 53 at the way this nameless young man 54 to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly 55 for what he did.
41．A．wildlife B．city C．fight D．sunrise
42．A．launch B．anticipate C．shoot D．report
43．A．cooperating B．forming C．arguing D．encountering
44．A．hope B．charge C．absence D．face
45．A．confused B．desperate C．anxious D．depressed
46．A．fortunately B．however C．otherwise D．therefore
47．A．defeated B．deserted C．stuck D．seated
48．A．routines B．attempts C．excuses D．routes
49．A．ruined B．interrupted C．canceled D．postponed
50．A．purposely B．randomly C．elegantly D．heroically
51．A．onlooker B．tourist C．surfer D．guide
52．A．going B．washing C．thundering D．struggling
53．A．ashamed B．mad C．amazed D．expert
54．A．went off B．turned up C．settled down D．set out
55．A．appreciated B．understood C．awarded D．supported
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered as one of 56 smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 57 (contribute)to the world, the most well-known 58 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. He was not only a genius, but also a 59 (courage) and kind person.
Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. He 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. In 1905, he earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers. In 1922, he 61 (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. In 1933, he was forced 62 (flee) Germany and 63 (eventual) took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．
Although Einstein was a genius, he sometimes, forgot things. He was loved by his friends and neighbors for his humor. He even made friends with a little girl, 64 asked for help with her homework.
In 1955, Einstein passed 65 . The whole world mourned the great loss of the scientist. Till now, Einstein is remembered and respected by the public.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）， 请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份通知。
1. 活动目的、内容；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 报名及奖励情况。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.”
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum(哼歌). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought, ”so it’s probably okay to sing outside.“
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. ”That was a beautiful song," he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dogs.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked. ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高二英语第三次月考卷
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．A
【原文】W: Have you see my purse, honey I put it on the bed a moment ago.
M: Isn’t it right over there
2．C
【原文】W: Here are two used movie tickets. Did you go to the cinema today
M: No, I did my homework all this afternoon. Susan dropped in just now. She must have left them here.
3．A
【原文】W: What do you think of the book
M: It’s not as interesting as it is said.
W: But I really love reading it. It tells such a moving story.
4．B
【原文】M: What about this jacket I bought it yesterday.
W: Well, it looks really nice, but I don’t think red is the right color for you.
M: I agree with you. I’ll have it returned tomorrow.
W: You’d better not. The design looks great. Try a black one, you look really cool in black.
5．B
【原文】W: You didn’t take a rest after supper, did you
M: No, I surfed the Internet.
W: Were you searching for information for your school paper
M: No, I wanted to know about the cost of taking a trip to London.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What are we going to eat tonight I’m tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings.
W: I’m going to cook chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tomorrow.
M: I am afraid the chicken has gone bad. I forgot to put it in the fridge.
W: Oh, my goodness. Now what can we eat
M: Why don’t we eat out
W: But you said it’s too expensive to eat out.
M: Not when we’re hungry.
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Mary, how are you doing Sorry I’m late.
W: Ah, that’s okay. I just got here. I haven’t ordered yet. Are you hungry
M: Yeah, a little. How’s work
W: Oh, pretty good. Guess what
M: What Go on, tell me.
W: I got a raise.
M: Hey, that’s great news. When
W: Just heard on Monday.
M: Congratulations.
W: Thanks, I’m really pleased. Let call the waiter now.
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: As sales department, may I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Mr. Strong, please.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. He’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message
M: Well, if he’s not in. Umm, it seems that I always have trouble contacting him. Well, I phoned him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is ask him to phone me. He’s got my telephone number. But it’s 37460. Tell him to phone me as soon as possible.
W: So if he comes back, I shall ask him to ring you at three, 47460. Is that right
M: Yes, before 5 P.M..
W: And could I have your name, please,
M: Mr. Ibson of Carlos enterprises.
W: Could you spell your name please
M: Ibsen that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N.
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait to get home.
M: I know. I’ve been travelling on business for a month. I really miss my family.
W: A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children
M: I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them
W: Sure. Oh, how nice. Now, who’s this
M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s 24 she is studying engineering at Cambridge university. She will graduate this June, and she has got a position with IBM.
W: What an excellent girl.
M: So she is, and this is my son James. He is 21 he’s in college now. That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher.
W: Wow, you certainly have a lovely family.
M: Thank you. So tell me about your family.
W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina. She’s a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano. But I don’t have a photo with me.
M: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much.
W: Yes, I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Hello, this is FM 98.6. It’s been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south east England reached 26 degrees Celsius by Mid-afternoon. And Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But the weather is already beginning to change, I’m afraid.
And during the night, showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic and reach southwest England by early morning. The rest of the country will have a very mild dry night with temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south. A little cooler, 11 degrees or so in the north. And now, let’s move on to the weather forecast for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to seventeen degrees. Across most of England. The weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to 23 degrees.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了完美的巴厘岛五天之旅。
21．细节理解题。文章Day 1 Begin Your Stay at Alaya Resort(酒店), Ubud讲到“Surrounded by rice fields, the hotel offers an outdoor pool and a fitness center. (酒店被稻田环绕，提供一个室外游泳池和一个健身中心)”可知在阿拉亚度假村可以游泳，故选B。
22．推理判断题。文章Day 2 Explore the Central Bali Temples讲到“Going down about 300 steps, you’ll get to a breathtaking 11th-century complex—Pura Gunung Kawi Temple, the final resting place of past dominators (沿着大约300级台阶往下走，你会到达一座令人惊叹的11世纪建筑群Pura Gunung Kawi寺庙，这是过去统治者的最后安息之地)”可知Pura Gunung Kawi寺庙是古代统治者的墓地，故选A。
23．细节理解题。文章Day 3 Sunset Performance讲到“You’ll visit Balinese temples and watch an amazing sunset performance by local dancers, which is characterized by complicated body movements, shining costumes and the accompaniment of traditional music. (您将参观巴厘岛的寺庙，观看当地舞者令人惊叹的日落表演，其特点是复杂的肢体动作、闪亮的服装和传统音乐的伴奏)”可知在第三天欣赏当地的舞蹈表演，故选C。
24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料污染日益严重的情况下，一家名叫Notpla的公司采用海藻作为塑料包装的替代品，这种方法不仅切实可行，而且对环境有益，应用领域很广泛。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The finds lead to growing concern among scientists about the long-term impact of plastic waste on our seas, with research suggesting it takes over 400 years for a drinks bottle to breakdown in the sea.（这一发现让科学家们越来越担心塑料垃圾对海洋的长期影响，研究表明，一个饮料瓶在海洋中分解需要400多年的时间。）”可知，第一段主要介绍了塑料垃圾难以分解，会对海洋造成负面影响，即白色污染的问题。故选D项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The firm initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world’s white pollution, because it is plentiful, grows quickly, doesn’t compete with land crops and doesn’t use chemicals, but absorbs carbon from the air. Design director Karlijn Sibbel says, “It can grow into the sea, where it actually has many positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to grow in.”（该公司一开始就将海藻视为解决全球白色污染的办法，因为海藻资源丰富，生长迅速，不与陆地作物竞争，不使用化学品，但能从空气中吸收碳。设计总监Karlijn Sibbel说：“它可以生长在海里，它实际上有很多积极的好处，可以为其他生物创造新的生态系统。”）”可知，该段落主要解释了利用海藻来解决白色污染的原因，不仅方案可行，而且还可以带来很多的好处。D项“为什么选择海藻作为塑料替代品”符合段落大意。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sibbel says they look to nature as inspiration “for the ideal packaging” like the skin on a fruit. “A peel (果皮) will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, disappear and become part of the cycle.”（Sibbel说，他们从自然中寻找“理想包装”的灵感，比如水果的表皮。“果皮最终会被自然用作营养物质，消失并成为循环的一部分。”）”可知，在Sibbel看来，理想的包装应该像果皮一样，最终被自然消化，进入循环的状态。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach feels especially relevant as the world is coming to terms with the effects of decades of uncontrolled plastic production. Co-CEO Paslier says, “We’re excited to see our power in the foodservice industry and looking forward to moving into the fashion markets very soon.（随着世界逐渐认识到几十年来不受控制的塑料生产的影响，这种方法显得尤为重要。联合首席执行官Paslier说：“我们很高兴看到我们在餐饮服务行业的实力，并期待着很快进入时尚市场。）”可知，Notpla公司的这种方法符合目前的世界发展趋势，除了应用于餐饮业，也有望应用于时装产业，因此公司的前景很好。故选C项。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health.Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TVB 56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》的受欢迎情况以及“治愈系”电视剧的流行原因和影响，并探讨了人们对这种类型电视剧的担忧和建议。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes challenges on the way to success is loved by many.(但是主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节受到了许多人的喜爱)”中“But”可推知，划线词所在句与下文之间是转折关系，下文说电视剧情节受到了许多人的喜爱，由此推知，上文“some said, the show was a bit over the top”是电视剧的负面评价。结合选项和下文中“the fantastic plot”可推知，over the top最有可能与unrealistic同义，是指“不切实际的；不实在的”。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But why do people enjoy such dramas so much One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow.(但是为什么人们如此喜欢这类电视剧呢 其中一个原因是这些剧的情节很容易理解)”可知，“治愈系”电视剧情节很容易理解。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Han Ning, a psychological counselor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental health . These shows can meet the emotional needs of the audience. They also help people lower their anxiety and stress levels.(在南京工作的心理咨询师韩宁在接受《扬子晚报》采访时表示，“治愈系”电视剧有助于心理健康。这些节目可以满足观众的情感需求。它们还能帮助人们降低焦虑和压力水平)”可推知，韩宁认为，“治愈系”电视剧如此受欢迎是因为它们有助于心理健康，能帮助观众释放压力。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may affect how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.(《光明日报》指出，如果人们对这些人物性格的大变化和故事的刺激感看得太深，可能会影响他们对自己应该如何生活的看法。该报还补充说，这些电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的部分)”可知，光明日报社认为电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的情节，由此推知，光明日报社可能会赞同“电视剧应该提倡更现实的观点”这一说法。故选B项。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。如今，脱发是很多中国年轻人普遍关心的问题，脱发可能是由多种因素引起的。文章主要介绍了引起脱发的原因以及如何解决脱发问题。
36．上文“Nowadays hair loss is a common concern for many young people in China, and it can be caused by a variety of factors.(如今，脱发已成为中国许多年轻人的普遍担忧，脱发的原因有多种。)”指出脱发的原因有多种，下文“One common cause of hair loss in young people is genetics.(年轻人脱发的常见原因之一是遗传。)”，“In addition to genetics, certain medical conditions and treatments can also contribute to hair loss in young people.(除了遗传因素外，某些医疗条件和治疗也会导致年轻人脱发。)”介绍了脱发的原因，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出我们应该了解脱发的原因，C项“了解原因可以帮助个人采取积极措施来解决问题。”符合，故选C。
37．上文“Male and female pattern baldness, is a hereditary (遗传的) condition that can lead to hair thinning and loss.(男性和女性型秃发是一种遗传性疾病，可导致头发稀疏和脱落)”指出脱发是一种遗传性疾病，下文“And it also features overall thinning of the hair in women.(它还具有女性头发整体稀疏的特点。)”介绍了这种脱发的特点，其中的also表明空处也应是介绍脱发的特点，F项“这种类型的脱发通常以男性发际线消失或发冠变薄为特征。”符合，故选F。
38．下文“Poor nutrition, too busy work, and certain hairstyling practices can contribute to hair thinning. (营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法都会导致头发稀疏。)”具体指出营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法都会导致头发稀疏，营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法这些都属于生活方式方面的因素，A项“生活方式因素也会导致年轻人脱发。”符合，概括本段，故选A。
39．下文“This includes tight hairstyles, frequent use of heat styling tools, and harsh chemical treatments. (这包括扎紧的发型、频繁使用热定型工具以及刺激性的化学处理。)”具体介绍了使头发脱发的一些做法，空处应指出“This”的具体内容，B项“此外，使劲拉伸头发会导致头发受损和脱落。”符合，使劲拉伸头发包括扎紧的发型、频繁使用热定型工具以及刺激性的化学处理，故选B。
40．上文“Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist (皮肤病医生) or trichologist.(咨询医疗保健专业人士，例如皮肤科医生或毛发学家)”指出要咨询医疗保健专业人士，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“这可以帮助确定脱发的原因并制定个性化的治疗计划。”符合，This代指上文Consulting with a healthcare professional，故选E。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位业余摄影师意外记录下陌生人英勇救鹿的感人瞬间。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划对着大海拍日出的照片。A. wildlife野生动物；B. city城市；C. fight斗争；D. sunrise日出。根据下文“against the sea”以及“It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd ______ on the beach.”可知，事情发生在上周日的早上，推测这位业余摄影师计划拍摄日出的照片。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但快乐的旅程。A. launch发行；B. anticipate预期；C. shoot拍摄；D. report报道。根据上文“She planned to take photos of the ______ against the sea.”可知，Adrienne计划去海边拍照片，所以此处表示取而代之的是，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但是快乐的旅程。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于上周日早上，当时她注意到海滩上有一群人。A. cooperating合作；B. forming形成，出现；C. arguing争论；D. encountering遇到。根据下文“Naturally, she joined them in the ______ of leaning what was going on.”可知，Adrienne加入人群，所以此处表示她注意到有一群人出现在海滩上。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很自然，她加入了他们的行列，希望了解正在发生的事情。A. hope希望；B. charge主管；C. absence缺席；D. face表面。根据下文“leaning what was going on”以及“For a minute, Adrienne was ______ about what everyone was looking at.”可知，Adrienne加入人群，是希望了解发生了什么事情。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一分钟，阿德里安对每个人都在看什么感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird.”可知，此处表示Adrienne对于人们正在看的东西感到困惑。故选A项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。根据上文“From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird.”以及下文“it was clearly a deer who was ______ on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. defeated打败；B. deserted遗弃；C. stuck卡住，困于；D. seated坐。根据下文“The deer made a couple of ______ to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water ______ all its efforts.”可知，此处表示鹿被困在岩石上。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. routines常规；B. attempts尝试；C. excuses借口；D. routes路线。根据下文“to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water ______ all its efforts.”以及语境可知，此处表示鹿尝试游回岸边。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. ruined毁坏；B. interrupted打断；C. canceled取消；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“After a short magic while, the ______ managed to guide the deer out.”以及空前的but可知，鹿的尝试失败了，之后还有人去救鹿，所以此处表示汹涌的海水摧毁了鹿的努力。故选A项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个不知从哪里出来的人英勇地骑着冲浪板朝着鹿过去。A. purposely故意地；B. randomly随机地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. heroically英勇地。根据下文“The deer made a couple of ______ to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water ______ all its efforts.”可推知，海水汹涌，骑着冲浪板过去是有风险的，所以此处表示这种行为是英勇的。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了神奇的一会儿之后，冲浪者设法把鹿引了出来。A. onlooker旁观者；B. tourist游客；C. surfer冲浪者；D. guide指导。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere ______ rode his surfboard to the deer.”可知，此处表示骑着冲浪板的冲浪者。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣扎着上岸后，鹿就在海滩上向北跑去。A. going去；B. washing冲刷；C. thundering打雷；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The deer made a couple of ______ to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water ______ all its efforts.”以及语境可知，海水汹涌，所以此处表示鹿被冲浪者引出来之后，挣扎着上岸。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人开始提供帮助的方式感到惊讶。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. mad疯狂的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. expert专家的。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere ______ rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the ______ managed to guide the deer out.”可知，冲浪者骑着自己的冲浪板将被困的鹿引出来，由此拯救了鹿，所以此处表示观看的人们对此感到惊讶。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人前来帮忙的方式感到惊讶。A. went off爆炸；B. turned up出现，到来；C. settled down定居；D. set out动身。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere ______ rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the ______ managed to guide the deer out.”可知，此处表示这个年轻人骑着冲浪板去鹿的身边帮助鹿。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，他也消失了，留下人们希望他知道自己的所作所为受到了极大的感激。A. appreciated感激；B. understood理解；C. awarded授予；D. supported支持。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere ______ rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the ______ managed to guide the deer out. Upon ______ ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach.”以及常识可知，冲浪者拯救了被困的鹿，推测附近人们会对他的行为表示感激。故选A项。
56．the 57．contributions 58．being 59．courageous 60．entered 61．was awarded 62．to flee 63．eventually 64．who 65．away
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是Albert Einstein的生平和伟大成就。
56．考查定冠词。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。smartest是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
57．考查名词的复数。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。numerous后跟名词的复数，contribute的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”，故填contributions。
58．考查现在分词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。分析句子成分可知，the most well-known____ (be) 是独立主格结构，the most well-known和be动词之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词being表主动，故填being。
59．考查形容词。句意：他不仅是一个天才，而且是一个勇敢善良的人。空格处用形容词courageous作定语，修饰名词person，courageous意为“勇敢的”，故填courageous。
60．考查时态。句意：他在1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。由in 1896可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式entered，故填entered。
61．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。他是被授予诺贝尔物理学奖，由In 1922可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was awarded，故填was awarded。
62．考查不定式。句意：1933年，他被迫逃离德国，最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。sb. be forced to do是固定短语，意为“某人被迫做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to flee，故填to flee。
63．考查副词。句意：1933年，他被迫逃离德国，最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。空格处用副词修饰动词took，eventual的副词是eventually，意为“最终”，故填eventually。
64．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他甚至和一个向他寻求家庭作业帮助的小女孩交朋友。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词girl是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
65．考查固定短语。句意：1955年，爱因斯坦去世了。pass away是固定短语，意为“去世”，因此空格处是away，故填away。
66．One possible version:
Notice
Dear fellow students,
In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.
The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive. It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture. Please sign up for it before Tuesday next week. Five teachers, two American teachers included, will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards.
Everyone is expected to attend it on time.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五上午组织留学生进行中国诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest），请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份通知。要求：活动目的、内容；活动时间、地点；报名及奖励情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：hold→take place
机会：chance → opportunity
出席，参加：attend→take part in
与……有关，涉及到：related to→ in relation to
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The contest will last about two hours and it will be very interesting and instructive.
拓展句：The contest will last about two hours, which will be very interesting and instructive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help international students better understand Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the meeting room next Friday morning.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】It is a chance to gain access to a series of activities related to ancient Chinese culture.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语和过去分词作后置定语）
67．One possible version:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked. “No. I’m just playing and singing,” answered Tiegan. “I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer, because I have my hat out there. It is really funny.” Tiegan added. She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. Tiegan felt happy, because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars, but also proved that her songs were recognized by people. Singing didn’t feel like work to her, but it was certainly a good way to earn money. It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better. After all, her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在Tiegan身上的一件趣事，Tiegan喜爱唱歌，而她的家人则希望家里安静些。一个午后，Tiegan因为在家唱歌打扰了爸爸的午休而不得不去街上唱歌，而路人却误以为她在卖艺。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你在街头卖艺，Tiegan？”莫德斯雷太太问。”以及第二段首句“下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子已经满了。”可知，第一段可描写Tiegan在街头唱歌被误认为在卖艺，不少人在她的帽子里投钱。
②由第二段首句内容“下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子已经满了。”可知，第二段可描写Tiegan因为自己唱歌而赚了一笔钱，从而感慨这是一份意想不到的工作。
2.续写线索：Tiegan爱唱歌——爸爸需要安静——上街唱歌——帽子里投钱——赚了一小笔钱——Tiegan感到很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算做：mean to do/plan to do
②决定：decide to do/determine to do
③想起：occur to/strike/hit
情绪类
①好笑的：funny/entertaining
②开心：happy/cheerful/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better.（运用了that引导的主语从句和as soon as引导的时间状语从句）

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