2024年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)

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2024年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)

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T1 机密★启用前试卷类型:A
2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共6页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力共30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas.
2. A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher.
3. A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
4. A. This year. B. Next year. C. Last year.
5. A. Because she got the first prize. B. Because she got the second prize. C. Because she got the third prize.
6. A. Beside the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library.
7. A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
8. A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow.
9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. A. At8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At8: 40.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What happened to Lucy today
A. She had a toothache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a cold.
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What is John doing
A. Preparing for his father's birthday.
B. Preparing for his mother's birthday.
C. Preparing for his brother's birthday.
14. What's the date today
A. February 22nd. B. March 22nd. C. April 22nd.
15. What will the girl do for John's father's birthday party
A. She will write a card. B. She will buy a gift. C. She will sing a song.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. These students are ______________ something about their school life.
17. They are also eating and drinking something ______________.
18. It's ______________ o'clock.
19. Simon says, “______________!”
20. The girls like eating ______________.
第二部分(笔试共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Xu Xiaohong, an excellent scholar * of history, politics and culture, was born in 1978. But it's very sad that he 21 of cancer on December 12, 2023.
He came 22 a small village, but he studied very hard. In 1996, he entered Peking University, and majored* * in chemistry. But he was very 23 in social science, so he studied broad 24 it. After graduating, he became a teacher in Singapore and Hong Kong. In 2019, he joined the teaching team of Michigan University (密歇根大学) .
25 went well. But it changed two years ago. He 26 that he got cancer. Xiaohong fought against the illness, and at the same time, he kept on writing and doing researches. His wife is also 27 excellent scholar, but she stopped her work to take care of her husband after that. He didn't know whether 28 . But he never gave up. Facing death, he showed his energy and bravery (勇敢) , as well as 29 wife. Wewill 30 miss him.
* scholar: a learned person.
* * major: a university student who is studying in a special field as the main subject.
21. A. die B. dies C. died D. dying
22. A. at B. from C. on D. with
23. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
24. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
25. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
26. A. is told B. was told C. are told D. were told
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. can he beat the disease B. could he beat the disease
C. he can beat the disease D. he could beat the disease
29. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
30. A. easy B. deep C. easily D. deeply
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 31 . Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 32 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of 33 .
Some34in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not
35 students' independent (独立的) thinking an I skills, which are 36 for success,” said Jema Lye, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all 37 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a 38 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, 39 and exams. That way, we can be 40 while using the tool.”
31. A. housework B. homework C. exam D. sports
32. A. useful B. careful C. useless D. helpless
33. A. calls B. questions C. exercises D. problems
34. A. hospitals B. libraries C. supermarkets D. schools
35. A. have B. provide C. build D. change
36. A. good B. proper C. necessary D. comfortable
37. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers
38. A. tool B. robot C. dictionary D. toy
39. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. teaching
40. A. active B. honest C. glad D. sad
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
It is a story about 80s music. There are four more than 80-year-old ladies. They get together not because of their age, hairstyle or their vests (马甲) . That is because of the piano. They have fallen in love with piano since they were young. And until now, they still love it.
The youngest of them is the music therapist* of Vicky's old people's home. One day, she came up with a good idea. She hoped they could give a show together. Although they always took vacations, drank coffee and had parties together, they didn't spend much time practicing it together. They didn't have confidence in doing it well first. But their kids and grand kids encouraged them. They made up their mind to do it. In Orchard Path Senior Community, they made it. When they played the piano, these ladies seemed to have a secret to bring everyone else together.
Many people enjoyed themselves in the music. They were very happy, too.
* therapist: a person who works on caring for someone.
41. Why do four more than 80-year-old ladies get together
A. Because of their age. B. Because of their hairstyle.
C. Because of their vests. D. Because of the piano.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They don't love the piano now. B. The oldest of them is the music therapist.
C. They have confidence in doing it well first. D. Many people loved the music they played.
43. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. a story of four old ladies B. an ads for asking for a pianist
C. a letter to the old ladies D. a note to Vicky's old people's home
B
“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby (行人) with lowered spirits go.” The Tang Dynasty (朝代) poet Du Mu tells a scene in early April in this poem. This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2, 500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先) . This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in 2008. People have one day of for that day.
On Tomb Sweeping Day, families bring flowers, food and wine to worship (祭拜) their ancestors. They put cakes and fruits on the ground, and some may burn joss paper (纸钱) for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
44. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to ________.
A. go out to fly kites B. get together with their families
C. have a public holiday D. remember and honor their ancestors
45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scene” is“_______”in the text.
A. 画 B. 戏剧 C. 场景 D. 照片
46. What can people take to worship ancestors according to the passage
A. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. B. Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas.
C. Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D. Flowers, wine and pets.
47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynasty.
B. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.
C. People in the world all celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.
D. Family values play an important part in Chinese culture.
C
World Environment Day
World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th each year. The first World Environment Day started in 1972. If we all drive cars less, the air will be cleaner and cleaner and our environment will become better and better.
World Forest Day
World Forest Day is an international event and it is celebrated on March 21st every year. It is celebrated to make people remember the importance of forests. People often plant more trees on that day.
No Car Day
No Car Day started in 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was celebrated to protect the environment. So far, more than 1, 000 cities around the world have had No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. And other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also supported this festival. In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in No Car Day. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. They really hope the air will be cleaner and cleaner day by day.
48. How many special days are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
49. If we all drive cars less, our environment will be ________.
A. less and less B. more and more
C. better and better D. cleaner and cleaner
50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. World Forest Day is celebrated on March 21st every year.
B. People often plant more trees on World Forest Day.
C. More than 1, 000 cities around the world have had No Car Day.
D. No Car Day asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each year.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题,计5分)
There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. Do you want to learn it well 51
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. 52 Remember to ask your teacher for help if you don't get what the teacher says in class.
53 Your English teacher isn't always with you. You can ask for your classmates' help when you find some questions. He or she must be happy to help you.
Think it carefully. Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first. 54 Think more and you will learn more.
Practice every day. Do you want to be good at English It needs time. 55 If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A. Ask your teachers for help. B. Ask your classmates for help. C. Here are some ways for you. D. You can't learn it well in a day. E. You can ask others without thinking. F. You can't ask others without thinking. G. If you listen carefully, you can know more.
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。
____________________ is one of China's traditional art forms.
57. 对于我们来说,学习中国历史是很有必要的。
It's necessary for us ____________________ Chinese history.
58. 身体健康依靠的是适当的运动和充足的睡眠。
Health ____________________ proper exercise and enough sleep.
59. 我很喜欢《第二十条》中的一句台词:“我们办的不是案子,是别人的人生。”
I really like a line from Article 20, “We're not dealing with cases but ____________________.”
60. 我觉得Tom是我们班男生中打篮球打得最好的。
I think Tom plays basketball ____________________ in our class.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
walk he can hobby bring parents sad be successful hard
There are many people around us, but not anyone can be remembered. I'd like to tell you the one I can't forget forever.
He is Bill who encouraged me a lot. When I met Bill, he was 8 years old. He was a lively boy and he had many61. ________. We always played together and he also 62. ________ us much fun. But he suffered from (遭受; 经历) a terrible accident at the age of 10 and he was hurt badly. After that, he had trouble in 63. ________ . He went everywhere with his wheelchair, so he 64. ________ not play with us any more. He was so 65. ________ at that time. As his deskmate, I told him some jokes to make 66. ________ laugh. And our teachers and classmates always encouraged him. At last, he realized that he couldn't do like that. So he studied 67. ________ than before. With his68. ________ help, he managed to do some sports. At last, he stood up 69. ________
Although there 70. ________ many difficulties in our life, as long as we don't give up, we will achieve our dreams.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Nowadays, more and more people like playing sports, especially ball games, such as basketball, football and so on. But do you know pickleball Pickleball is a new sport in the USA, and it's like tennis and ping-pong. It's easy and fun to play. People play it on the court. There are two or four players in a game. They hit the ball over the net with special bats. The player who first gets eleven points or leads the other side by two points wins the game. Now, many people like to play it. There are several reasons. First, it's easy to play so it's a good way to have a social communication. Then, it's a team game and needs to work together. People can make many friends when playing it. Besides, it can help people to relax themselves.
71. What kind of sport is pickleball
Pickleball is a new sport, and it's like ___________________________.
72. Which English word in the passage means “球场, 场地”
It's“___________________________”.
73. How can the player win a pickleball game
The player who can ___________________________ or lead the other side by two points wins the game.
74. How many reasons why many people like pickleball games are mentioned in the passage
___________________________ reasons are mentioned.
75. What title can be made for this passage in no more than eight words using “pickleball, introduction”
The title can be“___________________________”.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
[Jenny (A) , an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) on her way to school. ]
A: Good morning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is today!
B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days.
A: 76. ______________________! Good weather can make me feel better! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
B: Yes, I'm going to see the peach blossoms (桃花) .
A: That sounds good! Can you tell me something about it
B: 77. ______________________. The Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lintong District of Xi'an from March 24 to 30. Besides watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and fun things.
A: It is so much fun! 78. ______________________
B: Of course. I was just about to invite you.
A: 79. ______________________
B: We can go by bus.
A: OK. How about leaving at 8: 00 on Sunday morning
B: That sounds like a good idea. I'll see you then.
A: 80. ______________________. I'm really looking forward to it!
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李华,你的朋友Bob写信给你说他快要考试了,感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信,安慰你的朋友,并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇: nervous, sports, music, relax, communicate with, keep a diary
要求:1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
T1
2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语
参考答案及评分标准
选择题部分(共60分)
选择题(1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分;21-40每小题1分;41-50每小题1. 5分、51-55每小题1分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A C B C C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D A B B D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B D C C D A D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D A D C A C B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C G B F D
非选择题部分(共60分)
Ⅱ. 听填信息(每小题2分,计10分)
16. talking about 17. happily18. 11/eleven 19. Help yourselves 20. fruit and vegetables
V. 完成句子(每小题2分,计10分)
56. Paper cutting/Paper-cutting57. to learn 58. depends on
59. other people's lives/someone else's life
60. the best among the boys/better than the other boys
VI. 短文填空(每小题1分,计10分)
61. hobbies 62. brought 63. walking 64. could65. sad
66. him 67. harder 68. parents'69. successfully 70. are
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分)
71. tennis and ping-pong 72. court73. first get eleven points 74. 3/Three
75. The Introduction of Pickleball
Ⅷ. 补全对话(每小题1分,计5分)
76. That's great/Wonderful
77. Yes, I can/Certainly/Of course/Sure
78. Can I go with you/Could you take me there
79. How are we going to get there/How can we get there
80. See you
IX. 书面表达(计15分)
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. Don't worry! It's common to worry about the exam. And I'd like to give you some good advice.
First of all, you can do something you like, such as doing sports and listening to music. They will help you torelax yourself. Secondly, communicating with your friends, parents or teachers will help you feel better. What's more, it's a good habit to keep a diary. If you don't want to tell others, you can write it down.
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you and you will get good grades.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力文稿
I. 听选答案
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: What's your favorite animal, Zhao Lin
M: I like pandas best. They are lovely.
Q: What's Zhao Lin's favorite animal
2. M: What do you want to be
W: I want to be a Chinese teacher.
Q: What does the girl want to be
3. W: What do you usually do after school, Mike
M: I usually play soccer with my classmates.
Q: What does Mike usually do after school
4. M: Have you ever been to Beijing, Lucy
W: Yes. I went there last year.
Q: When did Lucy go to Beijing
5. M: You seem so happy today. What happened
W: I got the second prize in the art competition.
Q: Why is the girl so happy
6. M: Excuse me, is there a post office near here
W: Yes. It's across from the library.
Q: Where is the post office
7. W: Hi, Alex, let's go to the library and read together this Sunday morning.
M: I don't usually go to the library until Sunday evening. How about getting together then
Q: When does Alex often go to the library
8. M: Hi, Mary. What color do you like, red or yellow
W: Neither. I like black.
Q: What color does Mary like
9. W: The weather is changeable in Shaanxi.
M: You're right. It is sunny in the morning, but now it'srainy.
Q: What's the weather like now
10. M: It's 8 o'clock. When shall we meet with Bill
W: 20 minutes later. We still have much time.
Q: What time will they meet
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M: Hello, this is Mr. White. Is that Lucy speaking
W: Yes, this is Lucy speaking.
M: You didn't come to school today. What's wrong with you
W: I had a bad cold.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now
W: A little better. Thank you, Mr. White.
M: That's all right. I hope you can come back soon.
W: I hope so.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: What are you doing, John
M: I'm preparing for my father's birthday party.
W: Oh, when is your father's birthday
M: It's on the 22nd of April.
W: That's today next month. What can I do for you
M: Can you write a card for my father
W: Of course, yes!
M: Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Some students live in Simon's house. What are they doing They are talking about something about their schoollife. They are also eating and drinking something happily. Look, Simon's mother is cooking for them. It's 11 o'clock. It's lunch time. When his mother finishes cooking, Simon says, "Help yourselves! " What do they like The boys like eating meat, while the girls like eating fruit and vegetables. They all like drinking orange juice. They are having a very good time.

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