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2023-2024学年高一英语第三次月考卷02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：人教版2019必修第三册Unit3-Unit4。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is a day on Mars
A．Less than 24 hours. B．24 hours and 37 minutes. C．37 hours.
2．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The astronauts like each other very much.
B．The astronauts are from different cities.
C．The astronauts are twin brothers.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Which countries have landed on Mars.
B．China’s new achievement in space.
C．China’s plan to go to Mars.
4．Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．Cultural differences. B．Entertainment. C．Languages.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What was the news about
A．It’s about the space station. B．It’s about the space. C．It’s about the astronauts.
7．Why is the man interested in such news
A．Because he hopes to go to the moon.
B．Because he is an astronaut.
C．Because he wants to do research in space.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India
A．By using a spoon and a fork. B．By using chopsticks. C．By using his hands.
9．What did Christopher think of the food after trying it
A．Terrible. B．Just so-so. C．Delicious.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Educational differences. B．Eating habits. C．Good manners.
11．Where does the woman probably come from
A．China. B．Britain. C．Japan.
12．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Sorry.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．How long did the man live in San Francisco
A．Ten years. B．Five years. C．One year.
14．How do Americans behave in restaurants
A．They are very outgoing. B．They are usually quiet. C．They often drink much.
15．Where can one enjoy international food better
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Middle East.
16．Who might the woman be
A．A guide. B．A hostess. C．A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission
A．To raise funds. B．To do research. C．To realize his dream.
18．What do we know about Haley Arceneaux
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C．She is the youngest American in space.
19．What does Sian Proctor do
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s an astronaut.
20．Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission
A．93 miles above the Earth. B．360 miles above the Earth. C．575 miles above the Earth.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Like reading Interested in Chinese classical novels Have a look at the following four books which are we known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces.
The Water Margin
The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck’s translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal (不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers. The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai’an (1296~1371).
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guan zhong (about 1330~1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese.
Journey to the West
Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the Westin the existing Ming Publications without the author’s signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng’en (1500~1582) of the Ming Dynasty.
The Dream of the Red Chamber
The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character(百科全书式的人物).
21．Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang
A．The Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．Journey to the West. D．The Dream of the Red Chamber.
22．Who lived in the 16th century
A．Shi Nai’an. B．Luo Guanzhong. C．Wu Cheng’en. D．Cao Xueqin.
23．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from
A．Health. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Science.
B
Ten originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.
In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Tibet, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.
As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.
24．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B．Chinese tea has a rich variety.
C．Chinese tea has a long history. D．Chinese tea is added with spices.
25．How does the author find about Chinese tea
A．Hopeful. B．Objective. C．Careless. D．Disapproving.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot B．Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C．Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List D．China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
27．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A culture magazine. D．A science fiction.
C
What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space Last year, NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini XI I mission in 1966.
“For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie, ” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动) on social platforms. “The thing that makes a self ie is sharing it, ” she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronaut s had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒) out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.
A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital, ” Levasseur says.
Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的) on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.
28．What does Levasseur think of Aldrin’s words
A．It needs to be further proved. B．It develops the technology of space selfies.
C．It is different from public opinions. D．It hardly makes any sense.
29．Why were cameras left in space on early space missions
A．To lighten the weight of the spaceship. B．To test cameras in the special environment.
C．To prepare for the next space exploration. D．To take more pictures in space.
30．What pushed space camera technology
A．The invention of new films. B．The fear of falling behind in the space race.
C．The concern about the loss of valuable date. D．The popularity of space selfies.
31．What does the underlined phrase “participate in” mean in the last paragraph
A．Take advantage of. B．Take part in.
C．Result in. D．Make fun of.
D
A NASA-led international mission launched a radar (雷达) satellite from southern California. The satellite will be involved in a major project to research the world’s oceans, lakes and rivers.
The satellite is called SWOT, short for Surface Water and Ocean Topography. It is designed to give scientists a never-before-seen view of the Earth’s water, which covers about 70 percent of the planet.
About the size of a car, the satellite uses advanced microwave radar technology to collect detailed height and surface measurements of all bodies of water. The data will provide researchers with more information on the effects of climate change.
Data will be taken from radar readings of the planet at least two times every 21 days. The information will help study ocean currents, predict the weather, and control freshwater supplies in areas with little rain.
One major goal of the mission is to research how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide (CO2) — the natural process that slows down temperatures and climate change.
SWOT is designed to measure small differences in surface heights around smaller currents, where much of the oceans’ reduction of heat and carbon is believed to happen. And SWOT can do so with 10 times more accurate (精确的) details than existing technologies.
The world’s oceans are estimated (估计) to have absorbed more than 90 percent of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Studying how that happens will help climate scientists answer an important question: What is the turning point at which oceans start giving off, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere
The satellite will also be used to study the effects of rising ocean levels. And it will be able to measure all rivers wider than 100 meters, as well as more than 1 million lakes and bodies of water larger than 6.25 hectares.
32．What will the data of the satellite help researchers do
A．Study the movement of fish. B．Increase freshwater supplies.
C．Better learn about global warming. D．Count the number of sea creatures.
33．What makes SWOT special compared with existing technologies
A．Its accuracy. B．Its size. C．Its speed. D．Its purpose.
34．What might be a major concern according to paragraph 7
A．Ocean levels start to change. B．The sea starts to give off heat.
C．Oceans will absorb extra heat. D．Greenhouse gas will increase.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exploring Oceans’ Effects On Climate
B．Space Technology Used To Study The Earth
C．Finding Out The Systems Of Water On The Earth
D．Studying The Water Around The World From Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 36
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. 37
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 38 The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
39
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: 40 . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A．Respect other cultures.
B．Appreciate the differences.
C．Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D．In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E．Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
F．Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and appearing in the sky. I have seen many 41 , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 42 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the 43 of climbing Mount Tai had not even hit me. I was going to China to 44 its language, history and culture and have a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have 45 in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group has 46 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 47 English, we can still teach each other about our cultures. We 48 that we are all just students working towards the same 49 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 50 —even the language almost differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to ours. 51 , people are concerned about the same things we do here. They 52 food safety and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 53 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries. More importantly, it offers me a sudden 54 for travel, and I’m looking forward to having more 55 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
41．A．mountains B．tops C．sunrises D．clouds
42．A．describe B．select C．imagine D．experience
43．A．thought B．atmosphere C．task D．pattern
44．A．discover B．study C．spread D．update
45．A．communicated B．harvested C．stayed D．stopped
46．A．developed B．sought C．kept D．showed
47．A．clear B．typical C．poor D．unique
48．A．assume B．realize C．claim D．expect
49．A．feature B．reason C．function D．goal
50．A．amazing B．striking C．shallow D．terrible
51．A．In addition B．In relief C．In brief D．In return
52．A．suffer from B．wait for C．figure out D．worry about
53．A．adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey
54．A．desire B．duty C．challenge D．change
55．A．effects B．measures C．opportunities D．applications
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of China, many people would think about porcelains (瓷器) . Actually porcelain is a symbol of the Chinese culture, just as precision and antiquity (古典) of French architecture. However, can you guess 56 it would be if these two kinds of cultural symbols are integrated into one thing
There is 57 old building of French style situated at No. 72 Chifeng Road of Tianjin. What’s unusual about it is that there are more than 700 million ancient Chinese ceramic chips (瓷片) covering all over its outworn walls. You would never believe that the 58 (design) of the art, Mr. Zhang Lianzhi, has never been in the classroom for design or architecture, and he built this “china house” out of his love for culture 59 art.
The building 60 (it) is a French architecture with a history of more than a century. In 2001, Mr. Zhang bought the house 61 (realize) his childhood dream. He had a great interest in china when he 62 (be) still very young. He has a habit of keeping the pieces of porcelain articles that were broken for various reasons, 63 (hope) someday they would be 64 use again. After 8 years of efforts, Mr. Zhang 65 (final) created this legendary “china house”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。
参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He worked hard to earn good marks; he tried to be obedient (顺从的), he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well.
Sensitive and shy, he was so timid (胆怯的) that he always wore turtleneck shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face and ears. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade — he was younger than everyone else. This added nothing to his already low self-confidence.
When Marco was eight his parents divorced, and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later, he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in S-Leonard, a French Canadian and Italian neighborhood on the east side of Montreal, It felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra. Except for his demands around chores (日常琐事) after school, communication was nonexistent. It seemed to Marco the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding. He began to fear to come home from school every day.
Marco sank further into his low self-confidence, feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and confused.
One day, his aunt called him. To Marco, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest called Gala Personnalite sponsored by Club Optimiste — and she thought about him. She thought he, should give it a try. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like the other kids.
Marco was greatly surprised. Him Onstage In a public speaking contest To agree would be contrary to his entire shy, timid personality. But Aunt Ginette was so confident. She seemed really serious. She was sure it was something he could do. She truly believed in him. And feeling her strong belief, Marco agreed to enter the contest.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
An energy flooded him, which he never felt before.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the big night arrived, his family were all in the audience. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一英语第三次月考卷02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：人教版2019必修第三册Unit3-Unit4。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is a day on Mars
A．Less than 24 hours. B．24 hours and 37 minutes. C．37 hours.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Mars moves slower than the Earth.
W: Yes. A day on Mars is 37 minutes longer than a day on the Earth.
2．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The astronauts like each other very much.
B．The astronauts are from different cities.
C．The astronauts are twin brothers.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Look! The astronauts have a very similar appearance.
W: Well, they look like brothers, but one is from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Which countries have landed on Mars.
B．China’s new achievement in space.
C．China’s plan to go to Mars.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Luis, listen to the news… a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of Mars on Saturday morning, marking a historic accomplishment in China’s space industry and making it the second country in the world to achieve the feat.
M: Wow, congratulations! You must be very proud of your country.
4．Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes, it’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first but after a few days I’m getting used to it.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．Cultural differences. B．Entertainment. C．Languages.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: So, how would you compare Americans and British people
W: Well, our language is more or less the same, but the people are very different.
M: I prefer American movies, but I like British history.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What was the news about
A．It’s about the space station. B．It’s about the space. C．It’s about the astronauts.
7．Why is the man interested in such news
A．Because he hopes to go to the moon.
B．Because he is an astronaut.
C．Because he wants to do research in space.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】
M: Did you hear the 6 o’clock news
W: No, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting
M: They’ve built another space station. They will send it up sometime next year.
W: Oh, I’ve read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else
M: Just think! Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W: Will they stay in space all their lives
M: Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W: Really But I wonder why you’re interested in such things.
M: I’ve always been. I hope to go to the moon one day.
W: Oh, I see!
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India
A．By using a spoon and a fork. B．By using chopsticks. C．By using his hands.
9．What did Christopher think of the food after trying it
A．Terrible. B．Just so-so. C．Delicious.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】
W: Christopher, I heard you went to a wedding in India last week. How was it
M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the food was displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.
W: What about chopsticks
M: There were no chopsticks, either. When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.
W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So how did you like the food
M: Well, I didn’t get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldn’t stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Educational differences. B．Eating habits. C．Good manners.
11．Where does the woman probably come from
A．China. B．Britain. C．Japan.
12．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Sorry.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】
W: You’re from the U.K. Is it really true that all British people are very polite
M: Oh no, certainly not. Most of them have good manners, but certainly not all of them. That’s like asking you if all Chinese people eat rice.
W: So, what polite things do most British people do
M: They usually say “please” when asking for something and “thank you” when they receive it.
W: I thought it’s the same all over the world. My cousin was born in Japan and we both have been taught to do this since we were little.
M: One different thing is that British people say sorry if they are wrong about something — and sometimes even if someone else is in the wrong.
W: Really It’s the first time I heard that. Do you do that
M: No, I don’t say sorry if I am right.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．How long did the man live in San Francisco
A．Ten years. B．Five years. C．One year.
14．How do Americans behave in restaurants
A．They are very outgoing. B．They are usually quiet. C．They often drink much.
15．Where can one enjoy international food better
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Middle East.
16．Who might the woman be
A．A guide. B．A hostess. C．A traveler.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】
W: We’re talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China
M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.
W: What about the variety of food
M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants (移民), so this is one area in which it just might be No.1 in the world.
W: Interestingly. Why don’t we take some questions from the audience
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission
A．To raise funds. B．To do research. C．To realize his dream.
18．What do we know about Haley Arceneaux
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C．She is the youngest American in space.
19．What does Sian Proctor do
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s an astronaut.
20．Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission
A．93 miles above the Earth. B．360 miles above the Earth. C．575 miles above the Earth.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
On September 16th, 2021, a group of “ordinary” people blasted off into space on the first space mission with no professional astronauts. The mission, called Inspiration 4, was the idea of a billionaire Jared Isaacman, who paid the company SpaceX to arrange the flight. He’s a pilot who has flown different kinds of airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux works at St. Jude as a physician’s assistant, helping patients and assisting doctors. She is the youngest American to fly into orbit. The capsule has room for four crew members. Mr. Isaacman’s company held a contest to fill one of the spots. The position was won by Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009. The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. That was about 93 miles higher than the International Space Station.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Like reading Interested in Chinese classical novels Have a look at the following four books which are we known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces.
The Water Margin
The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck’s translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal (不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers. The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai’an (1296~1371).
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guan zhong (about 1330~1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese.
Journey to the West
Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the Westin the existing Ming Publications without the author’s signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng’en (1500~1582) of the Ming Dynasty.
The Dream of the Red Chamber
The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character(百科全书式的人物).
21．Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang
A．The Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．Journey to the West. D．The Dream of the Red Chamber.
22．Who lived in the 16th century
A．Shi Nai’an. B．Luo Guanzhong. C．Wu Cheng’en. D．Cao Xueqin.
23．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from
A．Health. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Science.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大名著。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据The Water Margin部分中“The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck’s translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. (《水浒传》是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要背景和英雄传奇类型的长篇小说，在赛珍珠的译名《水浒传》中又称“天下皆兄弟”。)”可知，如果读者想要了解关于宋江的故事，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据The Dream of the Red Chamber 部分中“The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. (《红楼梦》，也叫《石头记》，据说是中国小说中最伟大的杰作。一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹(约1715~1763)所著。)”可知，清代作家曹雪芹生活在16世纪。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了中国四大名著，因此推断文章出自于杂志的文学专栏。故选B。
B
Ten originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.
In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Tibet, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.
As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.
24．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B．Chinese tea has a rich variety.
C．Chinese tea has a long history. D．Chinese tea is added with spices.
25．How does the author find about Chinese tea
A．Hopeful. B．Objective. C．Careless. D．Disapproving.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot B．Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C．Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List D．China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
27．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A culture magazine. D．A science fiction.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。
【详情解析】
24.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose.(如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).(有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。
26.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此推断B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。
C
What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space Last year, NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini XI I mission in 1966.
“For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie, ” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动) on social platforms. “The thing that makes a self ie is sharing it, ” she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronaut s had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒) out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.
A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital, ” Levasseur says.
Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的) on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.
28．What does Levasseur think of Aldrin’s words
A．It needs to be further proved. B．It develops the technology of space selfies.
C．It is different from public opinions. D．It hardly makes any sense.
29．Why were cameras left in space on early space missions
A．To lighten the weight of the spaceship. B．To test cameras in the special environment.
C．To prepare for the next space exploration. D．To take more pictures in space.
30．What pushed space camera technology
A．The invention of new films. B．The fear of falling behind in the space race.
C．The concern about the loss of valuable date. D．The popularity of space selfies.
31．What does the underlined phrase “participate in” mean in the last paragraph
A．Take advantage of. B．Take part in.
C．Result in. D．Make fun of.
【参考答案】
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。
【详情解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last year, NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini XI I mission in 1966.( 1969年7月，美国宇航局宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林成为第二位在月球上行走的人。去年，他说自己在1966年双子座11号任务期间在太空中拍下了第一张自拍。)”和第二段“‘For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,’ argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. (“对我来说,自拍必须是数码的,”史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人Jennifer Levasseur说。Levasseur表示，自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。)可推断，Jennifer Levasseur认为自拍必须是数码的，与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关，因此推断他认为Aldrin说在太空中拍下了自拍照是没什么意义，不能通过互联网互动。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒) out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip. (当宇航员返回地球时, 他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。)可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Colamhus, which broke apart on ts return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital, ” Levasseur says. (2003年，哥伦布号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，这一令人悲伤的事件发生后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说：“由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。)可知，由于担心失去宝贵的数据，所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras.(如今，宇航员可以在太空中访问互联网和社交平台，并发布用数码相机拍摄的真实太空自拍。)”可知，现在宇航员在太空可以登陆互联网和社交平台，发布自拍照，因此宇航员和地球上的人一样可以登陆互联网和社交平台参加地球上的人参加的活动，因此划线句“Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day.”表示：自拍并在社交媒体上分享是宇航员在太空中可以参与与地球上的人每天做的相同的活动的一种方式。划线部分在这里意为“参加”。故选B。
D
A NASA-led international mission launched a radar (雷达) satellite from southern California. The satellite will be involved in a major project to research the world’s oceans, lakes and rivers.
The satellite is called SWOT, short for Surface Water and Ocean Topography. It is designed to give scientists a never-before-seen view of the Earth’s water, which covers about 70 percent of the planet.
About the size of a car, the satellite uses advanced microwave radar technology to collect detailed height and surface measurements of all bodies of water. The data will provide researchers with more information on the effects of climate change.
Data will be taken from radar readings of the planet at least two times every 21 days. The information will help study ocean currents, predict the weather, and control freshwater supplies in areas with little rain.
One major goal of the mission is to research how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide (CO2) — the natural process that slows down temperatures and climate change.
SWOT is designed to measure small differences in surface heights around smaller currents, where much of the oceans’ reduction of heat and carbon is believed to happen. And SWOT can do so with 10 times more accurate (精确的) details than existing technologies.
The world’s oceans are estimated (估计) to have absorbed more than 90 percent of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Studying how that happens will help climate scientists answer an important question: What is the turning point at which oceans start giving off, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere
The satellite will also be used to study the effects of rising ocean levels. And it will be able to measure all rivers wider than 100 meters, as well as more than 1 million lakes and bodies of water larger than 6.25 hectares.
32．What will the data of the satellite help researchers do
A．Study the movement of fish. B．Increase freshwater supplies.
C．Better learn about global warming. D．Count the number of sea creatures.
33．What makes SWOT special compared with existing technologies
A．Its accuracy. B．Its size. C．Its speed. D．Its purpose.
34．What might be a major concern according to paragraph 7
A．Ocean levels start to change. B．The sea starts to give off heat.
C．Oceans will absorb extra heat. D．Greenhouse gas will increase.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exploring Oceans’ Effects On Climate
B．Space Technology Used To Study The Earth
C．Finding Out The Systems Of Water On The Earth
D．Studying The Water Around The World From Space
【参考答案】
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局发射了一颗雷达卫星参与一项研究世界海洋、湖泊和河流的重大项目。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The data will provide researchers with more information on the effects of climate change.(这些数据将为研究人员提供有关气候变化影响的更多信息)”可知，卫星的数据将帮助研究人员更好地了解全球变暖。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“And SWOT can do so with 10 times more accurate (精确的) details than existing technologies.(与现有技术相比，SWOT可以提供10倍以上的准确细节)”可知，与现有技术相比，SWOT的特别之处在于其精确度。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Studying how that happens will help climate scientists answer an important question: What is the turning point at which oceans start giving off, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere (研究这种情况是如何发生的将有助于气候科学家回答一个重要的问题：海洋开始释放而不是吸收大量热量回大气的转折点是什么？)”可知，根据第七段，海水开始散发热量可能是一个主要的关注点。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A NASA-led international mission launched a radar (雷达) satellite from southern California. The satellite will be involved in a major project to research the world’s oceans, lakes and rivers.(美国宇航局领导的一项国际任务在南加州发射了一颗雷达卫星。这颗卫星将参与一项研究世界海洋、湖泊和河流的重大项目)”可知，文章主要是讲美国宇航局发射了一颗雷达卫星参与一项研究世界海洋、湖泊和河流的重大项目。由此可知，Studying The Water Around The World From Space(从太空研究世界各地的水)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 36
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. 37
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 38 The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
39
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: 40 . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A．Respect other cultures.
B．Appreciate the differences.
C．Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D．In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E．Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
F．Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
【参考答案】
36．F 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。
【详情解析】
36．根据上文“If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，空处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意，承上启下。故选F项。
37．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪)”推知，空处陈述“认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪”这种做法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异”符合题意，表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E项。
38．根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目)”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式，G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的 read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows，构成内容上的承接。故选G项。
39．根据下文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性，B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B项。
40．根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。下文“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”提到了欣赏，由此推知，空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问”符合题意，呼应上文curiosity。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and appearing in the sky. I have seen many 41 , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 42 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the 43 of climbing Mount Tai had not even hit me. I was going to China to 44 its language, history and culture and have a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have 45 in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group has 46 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 47 English, we can still teach each other about our cultures. We 48 that we are all just students working towards the same 49 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 50 —even the language almost differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to ours. 51 , people are concerned about the same things we do here. They 52 food safety and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 53 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries. More importantly, it offers me a sudden 54 for travel, and I’m looking forward to having more 55 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
41．A．mountains B．tops C．sunrises D．clouds
42．A．describe B．select C．imagine D．experience
43．A．thought B．atmosphere C．task D．pattern
44．A．discover B．study C．spread D．update
45．A．communicated B．harvested C．stayed D．stopped
46．A．developed B．sought C．kept D．showed
47．A．clear B．typical C．poor D．unique
48．A．assume B．realize C．claim D．expect
49．A．feature B．reason C．function D．goal
50．A．amazing B．striking C．shallow D．terrible
51．A．In addition B．In relief C．In brief D．In return
52．A．suffer from B．wait for C．figure out D．worry about
53．A．adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey
54．A．desire B．duty C．challenge D．change
55．A．effects B．measures C．opportunities D．applications
【参考答案】
C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
【详情解析】
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看过许多日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. mountains山；B. tops顶部；C. sunrises日出；D. clouds云。由上文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and appearing in the sky(我站在泰山顶上，看着太阳从云层中升起，在天空中出现。)”可知，此处指看日出，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写；B. select挑选；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。由上文“but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to”和下文“ the beauty of nature.”可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. thought想法；B. atmosphere氛围；C. task任务；D. pattern模式。由下文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even hit me.”可知，此处指作者去爬泰山的想法，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我的国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。由下文“its language, history and culture”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经在中国呆了几个星期了。A. communicated交流；B. harvested收获；C. stayed逗留；D. stopped停止。根据上文“When I left for China”和下文“in China for a few weeks”可知，作者来了中国，在中国逗留了几周，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；形成；B. sought寻找；C. kept保留；D. showed展示。由下文“friendship with many Chinese students”可知，作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。A. clear清楚地；B. typical典型的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。由上文“Through our broken Chinese”和下文的English以及“we can still teach each other about our cultures”可知，作者汉语不好，与作者交流的中国学生英语不好，但是他们仍旧可以相互传授自己的文化。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. assume假设；B. realize意识到；C. claim声称；D. expect期望。由下文“that we are all just students working towards the same____49___of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. feature特色；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。由下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，这些是他们共同的目标，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎是惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. striking惊人的；C. shallow浅的；D. terrible可怕的。由下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own.”可知，文化差异很惊人，故选B。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，人们和我们担心的事情是一样的。A. In addition此外；并且；B. In relief如释重负；C. In brief短暂的；D. In return作为回报。由上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (但是他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似)”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处表示“此外”。故选A。
52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，感受经济市场的影响。A. suffer from遭受；B. wait for等待；C. figure out弄清楚；D. worry about关心。由下文“food safety and feel the effects of the economic markets.”可知，人们关心食品安全问题，故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅行。由第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下文“for travel”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. desire渴望；B. duty职责；责任；C. challenge挑战；D. change改变。由下文“I am looking forward to having more____55___ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. effect效果；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。由上文“I am looking forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of China, many people would think about porcelains (瓷器) . Actually porcelain is a symbol of the Chinese culture, just as precision and antiquity (古典) of French architecture. However, can you guess 56 it would be if these two kinds of cultural symbols are integrated into one thing
There is 57 old building of French style situated at No. 72 Chifeng Road of Tianjin. What’s unusual about it is that there are more than 700 million ancient Chinese ceramic chips (瓷片) covering all over its outworn walls. You would never believe that the 58 (design) of the art, Mr. Zhang Lianzhi, has never been in the classroom for design or architecture, and he built this “china house” out of his love for culture 59 art.
The building 60 (it) is a French architecture with a history of more than a century. In 2001, Mr. Zhang bought the house 61 (realize) his childhood dream. He had a great interest in china when he 62 (be) still very young. He has a habit of keeping the pieces of porcelain articles that were broken for various reasons, 63 (hope) someday they would be 64 use again. After 8 years of efforts, Mr. Zhang 65 (final) created this legendary “china house”
【参考答案】
what 57．an 58．designer 59．and 60．itself
61．to realize 62．was 63．hoping 64．of/in 65．finally
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张连之先生如何将中国的瓷器文化和法国的古建筑相结合，建造了一栋以瓷片覆盖墙面的法式建筑。张连志先生从小对瓷器感兴趣，购买了这座历史超过一个世纪的房子来实现他的童年梦想。经过8年的努力，他终于创建了这座传奇的“瓷房子”。
【详情解析】
56．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，你能猜到如果这两种文化符号融合在一起会是什么样子吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。
57．考查冠词。句意：在天津赤峰路72号有一座法式风格的老建筑。句中building为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词old首字母为元音音素。故填an。
58．考查名词。句意：你绝对不会相信，这件艺术品的设计者张连志先生从来没有在课堂上学习过设计和建筑，他出于对文化和艺术的热爱而建造了这座“中国之家”。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“设计者”用designer，由同位语Mr. Zhang Lianzhi可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。
59．考查连词。句意：同上。此处使用连词将culture和art连接，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
60．考查反身代词。句意：这座建筑本身是一座有着一个多世纪历史的法国建筑。根据句意，此处表示“这座建筑本身”用it的反身代词itself，表示对“建筑物”进行强调。故填itself。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，张先生为了实现儿时的梦想，买下了这栋房子。分析句子，句中bought为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作状语。故填to realize。
62．考查动词时态。句意：他很小的时候就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中very young表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填was。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个习惯，就是把各种原因打碎的瓷器保存起来，希望有一天它们能再次派上用场。分析句子，句中has为主句的谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，he和hope之间是主动关系，此处表示伴随，故使用现在分词，作状语，故填hoping。
64．考查介词。句意：同上。句中be of+抽象名词为固定短语，句中be of use意为“有用的”；同时in use也为固定短语，表示“使用中”即表示使用的状态。故填in或of。
65．考查副词。句意：经过8年的努力，张先生最终创造了这个传奇的“瓷器之家”。分析句子，设空处使用副词finally，作状语，修饰动词created，意为“最终地”。故填finally。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。
参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Mike,
I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’d like to invite you to visit the park with me.
We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. Don’t smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
好的：good→wonderful
我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned
机会：chance→opportunity
回复：reply→ response
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Don’t smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere.
拓展句：It is forbidden to smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. （运用了when引导时间状语从句的结构）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He worked hard to earn good marks; he tried to be obedient (顺从的), he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well.
Sensitive and shy, he was so timid (胆怯的) that he always wore turtleneck shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face and ears. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade — he was younger than everyone else. This added nothing to his already low self-confidence.
When Marco was eight his parents divorced, and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later, he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in S-Leonard, a French Canadian and Italian neighborhood on the east side of Montreal, It felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra. Except for his demands around chores (日常琐事) after school, communication was nonexistent. It seemed to Marco the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding. He began to fear to come home from school every day.
Marco sank further into his low self-confidence, feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and confused.
One day, his aunt called him. To Marco, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest called Gala Personnalite sponsored by Club Optimiste — and she thought about him. She thought he, should give it a try. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like the other kids.
Marco was greatly surprised. Him Onstage In a public speaking contest To agree would be contrary to his entire shy, timid personality. But Aunt Ginette was so confident. She seemed really serious. She was sure it was something he could do. She truly believed in him. And feeling her strong belief, Marco agreed to enter the contest.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
An energy flooded him, which he never felt before.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the big night arrived, his family were all in the audience. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Paragraph 1:
An energy flooded him, which he never felt before. The first thing in his mind was to determine a proper topic and supporting details. His Chinese teacher offered to help him and gave him some good advice. Then followed the repeated practice. Every morning he would get up very early and speak to a mirror to check whether everything is in its proper place. After several weeks’ practice, Marco became quite confident and couldn’t wait for the speaking contest.
Paragraph 2:
When the big night arrived, his family were all in the audience. Standing before an audience of hundreds for the first time, Marco felt extremely nervous and unexpectedly made a grammar mistake. He was frustrated and decided to give up. But the moment he spotted his aunt and his father’s fond but firm eyes, he gathered his courage and went on. Thunderous applause and the announcement that he won the first place made Marco cry. After the contest, He wrote in his diary: “Believe in yourself, be thankful to the one who believes in you and accept the one who don’t understand you. ”
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Marco虽成绩优异，但却害羞而自卑，后来父母离婚后，他与父亲和继母生活，很少与父亲交流，感到极度孤独和自卑，一天Ginette阿姨鼓励Marco参加一次公开演讲，她坚信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一股前所未有的能量涌上他的心头。”可知，第一段可描写作者在姑妈的信任之下，满怀热情地准备比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当这个重要的夜晚到来时，他的家人都在观众席上。”可知，第二段可描写作者登台演讲，获得成功并找到自信。
2.续写线索：报名——搜集素材——反复训练——上台比赛——出现错误——姑妈的眼神——获得第一名——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
提供：offer/provide
②放弃：give up/abandon
③看见：spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed
垂头丧气的：be frustrated/be disappointed
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Then followed the repeated practice.(完全倒装句)
[高分句型2] But the moment he spotted his aunt and his father’s fond but firm eyes, he gathered his courage and went on.(由名词词组the moment引导的时间状语从句)

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