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2023-2024学年度九年级第二次模拟学情监测
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分：100分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。
祝同学们取得好成绩！
第 I 卷（选择题共45分）
一. 听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. When did the concert start 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What is the woman’s hobby 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What did Michael lose 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob should buy a new jacket.
B. Bob has a good jacket.
C. Bob looks good in anything.
5. How does the man improve his English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes.
6. Where is Cathy going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green’s home. C. To Mr. Green’s office.
7. When will the school-leavers’ party start 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
8. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn’t like them at all. C. There’s something wrong with them.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. How long will the good weather last
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
10. Where will they take a walk tomorrow
A. In the Central Park. B. In the City Park. C. In the River Park.
11. Why can’t Annie join them
A. She has a fever.
B. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
C. She has to prepare for her exam.
听一段较长的对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do
A. Help her uncle sell clothes.
B. Teach her cousin.
C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
15What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Internet is changing our way of life. Here is a report about it.
16. From 2020 to 2022, the number of people in ______ rises the most.
A. reading news B. paying
C. shopping D. livestreaming (直播)
17What can we know from the passage
A. Most people like to go online on computers.
B. Chinese people start to pay with WeChat in 2016.
C. Robots can help doctors do surgery with 5G in 2022.
D. People in China spend about 25.9 hours online every week.
18. Where might we read the passage
A. http://life. B. http://sports.
C. http://robot. D. http://traditions.
B
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances ofsurvival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
19. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪
20. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.
21. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
ATo stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
22. What often comes out when an earthquake happens
A. An electronic fire. B. A gas fire. C. A forest fire. D. A grass fire.
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude（谢意）.
23. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. writing thank-you notes B. taking the train back home
C. putting the phone away D. giving money for charity
24. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina
A. Happy and surprised. B. Shy and relaxed.
CSad but excited. D. Joyful but lonely.
25. The theme of the December notes might be “_________”.
A. photos B. family C. holidays D. neighbors
26What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage
A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.
C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
D
Building Bridges between Nations
① In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
② Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤ The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
27. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 怀疑 B. 支持 C. 忽视 D. 比较
28. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better.
B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country.
D. The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries.
30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are ____31____, a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a ____32____ may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a ____33____ and calm manner. ●Use a ____34____ voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s ____35____ and give it a bath twice a day.
四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
36. Mountains of gold and silver are not as good as clear waters and g________ mountains.
37. When you visit the museum, you can better understand the past and p________ of the city.
38. Though ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d________ on it completely.
39. It’s no use to c________. Dry your tears and keep on going!
40. It’s important to speak to the old people more ______ (有礼貌), using words like “please”, “thank you”.
41. Everyone went camping ______（除了） Lucy. She was ill at home.
42. There are a lot of ______(公办) schools and also many private schools in Hangzhou.
43. When my parents are not at home, I always cook by ______(我自己).
五. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Forests are the lungs（肺） of the earth. Without them, the earth cannot breathe. In many countries in the past few years, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests ___44___（cut） down to build houses. Cutting down trees is ___45___（harm） to human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays ___46___（plant） new trees. These young men and women face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The first problem is the weather. It may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Though it is difficult, they never give ___47___. They believe that the world will become much ___48___（green） in 50 years with their efforts.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空
Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联) They are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for people’s best wishes for a happy life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important symbols of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the first place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. ___49___ they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by ___50___ (use) brushes.
When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me ___51___ (learn) how to write couplets. After learning it, I became interested in traditional culture.
Because the couplets are ___52___ (wide) printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become ____53____ (few) in the markets. But the red paper and black words are not only the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture.
六. 完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
change all both carefully event famous first part place
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. ___54___ of the poets (诗人) lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems
At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. They were both dressed in historical costumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his ___55___ poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened ___56___, with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took ___57___ in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the ___58___. They showed nearly 600 types of robots. For about 60 of them, it was their ___59___ public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but can also understand human languages and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner. What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog.
Robots are here to stay. How will they ___60___ the world in the future It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see.
七. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇Friends help you improve your health Research shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health. ◇Friends bring out the best in you. Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be-your “ideal self”. ◇Friends help you beat stress Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there’s someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends. If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.
61. Why is it important to decide who our friends are (no more than 16 words)
___________________________________________________________
62. How can you know you have a good friend (no more than 13 words)
___________________________________________________________
63. Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend Why
___________________________________________________________
64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________
八. 写作（15分）
66. 2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，为杜绝校园欺凌 (say no to school bully)，打造和谐安定校园 (build a harmonious and stable campus)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1.尊敬老师，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
2.与同学融洽相处，互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度，不携带管制刀具 (restricted knives)。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度九年级第二次模拟学情监测
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分：100分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。
祝同学们取得好成绩！
第 I 卷（选择题共45分）
一. 听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. When did the concert start 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the woman’s hobby 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What did Michael lose 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, you look upset. What happened
M: I’m having a bad day. Just now I found I lost my wallet on the bus.
4. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob should buy a new jacket.
B. Bob has a good jacket.
C. Bob looks good in anything.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How does the man improve his English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, how do you learn English
W: By reading the text book. What about you
M: I learn by taking notes. I’ve improved a lot that way.
6. Where is Cathy going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green’s home. C. To Mr. Green’s office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cathy, Mr. Green is waiting for you at his office.
W: Does that mean I failed in the exam
M: I’m not sure. He only asked me to tell you about it.
W: Thanks for telling.
7. When will the school-leavers’ party start 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn’t like them at all. C. There’s something wrong with them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m very sorry to trouble you, but I’m afraid I’ll have to have this pair of shoes exchanged. I didn’t expect my son to grow so fast.
M: It doesn’t matter. I’ll do that right now.
W: Thank you so much.
M: You are welcome.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. How long will the good weather last
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
10. Where will they take a walk tomorrow
A. In the Central Park. B. In the City Park. C. In the River Park.
11. Why can’t Annie join them
A. She has a fever.
B. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
C. She has to prepare for her exam.
【答案】9. C10. B11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段较长的对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do
A. Help her uncle sell clothes.
B. Teach her cousin.
C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
【答案】12. B13. C14. C15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Internet is changing our way of life. Here is a report about it.
16. From 2020 to 2022, the number of people in ______ rises the most.
A. reading news B. paying
C. shopping D. livestreaming (直播)
17. What can we know from the passage
A. Most people like to go online on computers.
B. Chinese people start to pay with WeChat in 2016.
C. Robots can help doctors do surgery with 5G in 2022.
D. People in China spend about 25.9 hours online every week.
18. Where might we read the passage
A. http://life. B. http://sports.
C. http://robot. D. http://traditions.
【答案】16. D17. C18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网改变人们生活方式的报告内容。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，从2020年到2022年人们直播的数量增加得最多。故选D。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“2022；Doctors use robots to do surgery with 5G network.”可知，2022年，医生使用机器人通过5G网络做手术。故选C。
【18题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Internet is changing our way of life. Here is a report about it.”可知，这是一篇关于互联网改变人们生活方式报告；据此可以推断本文可能源自http://life.网站。故选A。
B
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances ofsurvival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
19. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪
20. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.
21. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
22. What often comes out when an earthquake happens
A. An electronic fire. B. A gas fire. C. A forest fire. D. A grass fire.
【答案】19. C20. D21. C22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己。
【19题】
词义猜测题。根据“Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知，此处是讲“如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加”，survival意思是“幸存”，故选C。
【20题】
细节理解题。根据“Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知，不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知，要远离建筑物，不要再进去建筑物里面了，C选项“迅速跑进你的房子拿走有价值的东西。”是错误的方式，故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知，燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B。
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude（谢意）.
23. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. writing thank-you notes B. taking the train back home
C. putting the phone away D. giving money for charity
24. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina
A. Happy and surprised. B. Shy and relaxed.
C. Sad but excited. D. Joyful but lonely.
25. The theme of the December notes might be “_________”.
A. photos B. family C. holidays D. neighbors
26. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage
A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.
C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
【答案】23. A24. A25. B26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
【23题】
词句猜测题。根据“The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.”可知，此处表示作者想要每天写感谢信，故选A。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据“I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和惊讶。故选A。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选B。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知吉娜完成任务后有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
D
Building Bridges between Nations
① In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
② Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤ The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
27. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 怀疑 B. 支持 C. 忽视 D. 比较
28. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better.
B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country.
D. The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries.
30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B28. A29. D30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
【27题】
词义猜测题。根据“I support a win-win relationship of the BRI”可知，举例中，年轻人是支持“一带一路”的，故stand by和support意义相近。故选B。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China.”以及“Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University”可知，是通过举例介绍了“一带一路”带来的改变。故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries.”以及“The BRI also brings changes to China.”可知，“一带一路”给中国和其他国家带来了巨大的改变。故选D。
【30题】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了“一带一路”；第二段到第四段主要介绍了“一带一路"带来的好处；第五段是总结。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are ____31____, a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a ____32____ may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a ____33____ and calm manner. ●Use a ____34____ voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s ____35____ and give it a bath twice a day.
【答案】31. active
32. cat33. friendly
34. soft35. waste
【解析】
【原文】略
四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
36. Mountains of gold and silver are not as good as clear waters and g________ mountains.
【答案】(g)reen
【解析】
句意：金山银山不如碧水青山。根据“clear waters and g… mountains”可知，此处是green“绿色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词mountains。故填(g)reen。
37. When you visit the museum, you can better understand the past and p________ of the city.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，你可以更好地了解这座城市的过去和现在。根据“When you visit the museum, you can better understand the past and...of the city.”可知，博物馆可以让你了解这个城市的过去和现在。present“现在”符合语境。故填(p)resent。
38. Though ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d________ on it completely.
【答案】(d)epend
【解析】
句意：虽然ChatGPT有很多优点，但我们不能完全依赖它。根据语境可知，ChatGPT的优点很多，但是也不能完全依赖它。depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故depend应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
39. It’s no use to c________. Dry your tears and keep on going!
【答案】(c)ry
【解析】
句意：哭是没有用的。擦干眼泪继续前行！根据“Dry your tears”可知空处指“cry”，It’s no use to do sth“做某事没有用”，故填(c)ry。
40. It’s important to speak to the old people more ______ (有礼貌), using words like “please”, “thank you”.
【答案】politely
【解析】
句意：更礼貌地和老人说话很重要，比如说“请”、“谢谢”此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
41. Everyone went camping ______（除了） Lucy. She was ill at home.
【答案】except
【解析】
句意：除了露丝，每个人都去野营了。她生病在家。根据汉语提示可知，except表示“除了”，用于强调除了某个对象或情况之外，其他都保持不变。故填except。
42. There are a lot of ______(公办) schools and also many private schools in Hangzhou.
【答案】public
【解析】
句意：在杭州有许多公立学校和私立学校。根据汉语提示可知，该空表示“公立的”；public公立的，形容词。故填public。
43. When my parents are not at home, I always cook by ______(我自己).
【答案】myself
【解析】
句意：当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。by oneself“某人自己”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。故填myself。
五. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Forests are the lungs（肺） of the earth. Without them, the earth cannot breathe. In many countries in the past few years, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests ___44___（cut） down to build houses. Cutting down trees is ___45___（harm） to human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays ___46___（plant） new trees. These young men and women face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The first problem is the weather. It may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Though it is difficult, they never give ___47___. They believe that the world will become much ___48___（green） in 50 years with their efforts.
【答案】44. have been cut
45. harmful
46. to plant
47. up48. greener
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述许多国家人砍伐树木建造房屋，树木对人类有益，许多志愿者辛勤劳作，种植更多树木。
【44题】
句意：在过去几年中，许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，都砍伐森林来建造房屋。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时态，主语forests和谓语cut down是被动关系，故句子应是现在完成时态的被动语态，谓语部分应是have/has been done结构，因主语是名词复数，故助动词应用have，cut应用过去分词cut，故填have been cut。
【45题】
句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。harm伤害，名词；be harmful to对……有害，harmful有害的，形容词，故填harmful。
【46题】
句意：世界各地的许多年轻志愿者正在假期里种植新的树木。plant种植，动词；此处应用不定式短语to plant new trees作目的状语，故填to plant。
【47题】
句意：虽然困难，但他们从不放弃。give up放弃，此处指尽管困难重重，他们从不放弃，故填up。
【48题】
句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据“They believe that the world will become much…in 50 years with their efforts.”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。此处应用much+比较级，much为比较级的修饰词，green比较级为greener，故填greener。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空
Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联) They are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for people’s best wishes for a happy life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important symbols of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the first place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. ___49___ they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by ___50___ (use) brushes.
When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me ___51___ (learn) how to write couplets. After learning it, I became interested in traditional culture.
Because the couplets are ___52___ (wide) printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become ____53____ (few) in the markets. But the red paper and black words are not only the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture.
【答案】49. While
50. using51. to learn
52. widely53. fewer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
【49题】
句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，后部分是主句；while符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
【50题】
句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
【51题】
句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填to learn。
【52题】
句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，因此应填入wide的副词形式widely普遍地。故填widely。
53题】
句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。根据句意可知，本句暗含比较的含义，“机器印刷的春联”数量和“传统的春联”的数量比较。因此应填入few的比较级形式。故填fewer。
六. 完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
change all both carefully event famous first part place
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. ___54___ of the poets (诗人) lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems
At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. They were both dressed in historical costumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his ___55___ poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened ___56___, with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took ___57___ in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the ___58___. They showed nearly 600 types of robots. For about 60 of them, it was their ___59___ public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but can also understand human languages and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner. What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog.
Robots are here to stay. How will they ___60___ the world in the future It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see.
【答案】54. Both
55. famous56. carefully
57. place58. event
59. first60. change
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
【54题】
句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指两位诗人。故填Both。
【55题】
句意：“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“poem”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“Invitation to Wine”可知，此处是指名诗。故填famous。
【56题】
句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁边，面带微笑，认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知，此处是指杜甫在认真地听着，备选词汇“careful”符合语境，结合空前“listened”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
【57题】
句意：2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知，此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间，结合空前“took”及备选词汇可知，短语took place举行符合题意。故填place。
【58题】
句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“took part in the”可知，此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动，event活动，符合题意，且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
【59题】
句意：其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次公开露面，first第一符合题意。故填first。
【60题】
句意：它们将如何改变未来的世界？根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知，此处是指机器人将如何改变世界，change动词，改变，位于will后，所以填动词原形。故填change。
七. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇Friends help you improve your health Research shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health. ◇Friends bring out the best in you. Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be-your “ideal self”. ◇Friends help you beat stress Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there’s someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends. If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.
61. Why is it important to decide who our friends are (no more than 16 words)
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62. How can you know you have a good friend (no more than 13 words)
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63. Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend Why
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64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
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65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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【答案】61. Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
62. If you feel good around them and they care about you.
63. Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.
64. 好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
65. Friends. /The importance of friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。
【61题】
根据“One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.”可知，我们可以控制的一件事是我们的朋友是谁，这很重要，因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。故填Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
【62题】
根据文章最后一句“If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.”可知，如果有你的朋友在身边你会感觉很好，并且他们关心你，那么你应该知道你有好朋友了。故填If you feel good around them and they care about you.
【63题】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.
【64题】
Great friends好朋友；have the power to有……的能力；bring out展示；the best in you你最好的一面。故填：好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
【65题】
本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。故填Friends. /The importance of friends.
八. 写作（15分）
66. 2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，为杜绝校园欺凌 (say no to school bully)，打造和谐安定校园 (build a harmonious and stable campus)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1.尊敬老师，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
2.与同学融洽相处，互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度，不携带管制刀具 (restricted knives)。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus.
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【答案】例文
It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus. Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Our class had a heated discussion and we have reached some agreements on how to solve the problem.
First of all, we should respect the teachers, study hard and do some exercise to keep healthy. Then we can develop some hobbies, like playing basketball. Next, we should get on well with other students and help each other. What’s more, don’t argue with others and do not steal their belongings. More importantly, follow the school rules and don’t carry restricted knives. Last but not least, don’t meet strangers privately, and if you are in danger, you should call the police in time.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school-bullying.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，引出话题：我们应该怎么做；
第二步，根据提示，具体介绍我们应该做的事情；
第三步，书写结语：规范自己的行为，远离校园欺凌。
[亮点词汇]
①reach some agreements 达成协议
②get on well with 与……相处融洽
③argue with与……争吵
④in danger处于危险
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
Last but not least, don’t meet strangers privately, and if you are in danger, you should call the police in time.（否定祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句）

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