资源简介 2024年天津市部分区初中学业水平考试第一次模拟练习英语本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷为第 1页至第9页, 第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利第 I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1 分, 共20分)A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. What is Tom doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Having dinner. B. Having a birthday party. C. Playing the piano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. How does the woman wish to travel around the world 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. What is the woman looking for 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her phone. B. Her desk. C. Her dictionary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. Where is the museum 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Across from the library.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. Who can help the speakers go home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A driver. B. Tom. C. A rider.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: We have no money and the last bus has gone. How can we go home W: Don’t worry. Tom will drive home from work at this time. We can ask him for a ride.10. Which subject does the man like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Maths. B. English. C. History.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11. Where will the speakers meet 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the gate of the park.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12. Which season does the man like better 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13. When did the woman get up this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6:25. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the train. B. In the taxi. C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Which of the following is the girl’s hobby A. Swimming. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the violin.16. How many stamps has the boy got A. About 5,000. B. About 500. C. About 50.17. When will the speakers meet A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.【答案】15. C16. B17. A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is Lushan Mountain A. In the north of Jiangxi. B. In the west of Jiangxi. C. In the south of Jiangxi.19. How can people get to Lushan Mountain A. By plane or by bus. B. By ship or by bus. C. By train or by bus.20. What’s the price of a bus ticket A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.【答案】18. A19. C20. B【解析】【原文】略二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun.A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：杰瑞正在阳光下吃一个冰激凌。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”，又因为ice首字母发元音，所以用an；结合句意，分析第二处可知，考查in the sun“在阳光下”，所以用the。故选A。22. —Have we got _______ apples —No, we haven’t. We’ve got _______ oranges.A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们有苹果吗？——不，我们没有。我们有一些橙子。考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中。“Have we got ... apples ”是疑问句，应用any；“We’ve got ... oranges.”是肯定句，应用some。故选D。23. All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.Awoman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知，此句主语应为复数，woman teacher表示“女教师”，其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。24. I often take part in the Taijiquan training in my free time and I’m _______excellent condition.A. of B. in C. with D. at【答案】B【解析】句意：我经常在空闲时间参加太极拳训练，我的身体状况很好。考查介词辨析。of的；in在里面；with和，有；at在。in...condition“处于……状态”，故选B。25. We _______ watch short videos on the phone for a long time. It’s bad for our eyes.A. shouldn’t B. can C. must D. needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不应该长时间在手机上看短视频。这对我们的眼睛不好。考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“We...watch short videos on the phone for a long time.”可知，不应该长时间在手机上看短视频。故选A。26. I like playing the piano. I think it is _______ thing in the world.A. the most enjoyable B. as enjoyable as C. more enjoyable D. less enjoyable【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。我认为这是世界上最愉快的事情。考查形容词最高级。the most enjoyable最愉快的；as enjoyable as一样令人愉快；more enjoyable更愉快；less enjoyable不太愉快。根据前文说喜欢，后文的限制范围是“in the world”，所以是最高级。故选A。27. My sister is good at all the subjects at school, _______ maths.A. properly B. immediately C. suddenly D. especially【答案】D【解析】句意：我妹妹在学校所有的科目都很好，尤其是数学。考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“My sister is good at all the subjects at school”可知，是指尤其数学这门学科非常好，故选D。28. —Is your mother at home now —No. She ________ the market to buy some vegetables.A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. has been in【答案】A【解析】句意：——你妈妈现在在家吗？——不。她去市场买蔬菜了。考查动词短语。has gone to已经去了（还未回来）；has been to曾经去过（已回来）；is going to打算（还没去）；has been in已经待在……了。根据“Is your mother at home now ”和回答“No.”可知，妈妈现在不在家，说明她去了市场，还没有回来。has gone to符合语境。故选A。29. It’s so quiet here that I can hardly _______ we’re in the city centre.A. cough B. believe C. count D. fight【答案】B【解析】句意：这里太安静了，我简直不敢相信我们是在市中心。考查动词辨析。cough咳嗽；believe相信；count数数；fight打架。根据“It’s so quiet here that I can hardly...we’re in the city centre.”可知，不敢相信市中心竟然如此安静。故选B。30. People often collect things ________ something important in their lives.A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered【答案】A【解析】句意：人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“People often collect things...something important in their lives”可知，横线上是讲述收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选A。31. —What day is it today —It is Wednesday and it’s my _______ birthday.A. sixteen B. the sixteenth C. sixteenth D. the sixteen【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是星期三，是我十六岁的生日。考查序数词。sixteen十六；sixteenth第十六。根据“it’s my...birthday”可知，此处应是表示今天是“我”十六岁的生日，空处应用序数词sixteenth，表顺序，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，此时序数词前无需加the。故选C。32. A new hospital _______ near my home last year, it’s easy to see a doctor now.A. will build B. was built C. is built D. will be built【答案】B【解析】句意：去年我家附近建了一家新医院，现在看病很容易了。考查时态语态。will build一般将来时；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，新的医院是去年被建造的。故选B。33. ________ he was tired, he went on working.A. So B. Though C. Because D. As【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他继续工作。考查连词辨析。So所以；Though虽然；Because因为；As因为。根据“he was tired, he went on working.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。34. — Do you know _______ — In the gym.A. when we will hold the sports meeting B. when did we hold the sports meetingC. where we will hold the sports meeting D. where will we hold the sports meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道我们将在哪里举行运动会吗？——在体育馆。考查宾语从句。根据回答“In the gym.”可知，此处应是询问地点，疑问词应用where，故排除选项A和B；空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，C是陈述句语序，D为疑问句语序。故选C。35. —I got a full mark in the maths exam.—_______.A. That’s the main thing B. I’m not sure C. Pretty good D. Congratulations【答案】D【解析】句意：——我数学考试得了满分。——恭喜你。考查情景交际。That’s the main thing这是最重要的事情；I’m not sure我不确定；Pretty good非常好；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I got a full mark in the maths exam.”可知，应该对对方的好成绩表示祝贺，故选D。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Elephants are the biggest land animals alive today. We have worked with elephants ___36___ a long time, but there are still many misunderstandings about elephants.Some people think that elephants are afraid of mice. They will run away ___37___ if they see a mouse. This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually ___38___ a mouse, even if one came very near them. “Elephants never forget.” is another fallacy (谬见). No evidence (证据) suggests that elephants have ___39___ memories than any other animals. Finally, there is the myth (神话) that when the time comes for an elephant to die, it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard (墓地), but no one has ever ___40___ such a graveyard. What elephants probably do when they are old and ___41___ is finding a cave and staying in it, so they will be safe until they either get better ___42___ die.In Thailand, in the old days, if someone found a ___43___ elephant, they gave it to the king because it was rare (少见的). The king kept the animal and ___44___ it, even though it had no use for him. From then on, we use the expression, “a white elephant”, to describe ___45___ unuseful.36.A. in B. for C. since D. at37.A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. sadly38.A. read B. smell C. see D. taste39.A. good B. bad C. worse D. better40.A. thought B. brushed C. watched D. found41.Ahealthy B. young C. sick D. excited42.A. but B. and C. until D. or43.A. white B. black C. brown D. yellow44.A. killed B. fed C. beat D. washed45.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. D40. D41. C42. D43. A44. B45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于大象的误解及谚语“a white elephant”的来历。【36题】句意：我们和大象一起工作了很长时间，但仍然有很多关于大象的误解。in在某年/月/季节；for表示一段时间；since自从；at在某刻。根据“a long time”可知，应用for表示一段时间。故选B。【37题】句意：如果它们看到老鼠，它们会迅速跑开。quickly迅速地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“Some people think that elephants are afraid of mice.”可知，此处是指大象看到老鼠会迅速跑开。故选A。【38题】句意：事实上，大象的视力很差，即使老鼠离它们很近，它们通常也看不见。read读；smell闻；see看见；taste品尝。根据“elephants have such poor eyesight”可知，此处是指大象看不见老鼠。故选C。【39题】句意：没有证据表明大象比其他动物有更好的记忆力。good好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“‘Elephants never forget.’ is another fallacy (谬见).”可知，此处是指没有证据表明大象有更好的记忆力。故选D。【40题】句意：最后，还有一个神话，当大象死去的时候，它会去某种大象墓地，但从来没有人发现过这样的墓地。thought思考；brushed刷；watched看；found发现。根据“but no one has ever ... such a graveyard”可知，此处是指从来没有人发现过这样的墓地。故选D。【41题】句意：当大象年老或生病时，它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面，这样它们就会安全，直到它们好转或死亡。healthy健康的；young年轻的；sick生病的；excited兴奋的。根据“What elephants probably do when they are old and ... is finding a cave and staying in it”可知，此处是指当大象年老或生病时。故选C。【42题】句意：当大象年老或生病时，它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面，这样它们就会安全，直到它们好转或死亡。but但是；and和；until直到……为止；or或者。either...or....“要么……要么……”，为固定词组。故选D。【43题】句意：在泰国，在过去，如果有人发现一头白象，他们就把它送给国王，因为它很稀有。white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“a white elephant”可知，此处是指白色的大象。故选A。【44题】句意：国王留下了这只动物并喂养它，尽管它对他来说没什么用。killed杀死；fed喂养；beat打；washed洗。根据“The king kept the animal and ... it, even though it had no use for him.”可知，此处是指喂养大象。故选B。【45题】句意：从那时起，我们就用“白象”这个表达来形容无用的东西。nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“From then on, we use the expression, ‘a white elephant’, to describe ... unuseful.可知，此处是指某些无用的东西。故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Family,Everything has been so much fun during the trip. I am sorry that it has taken me so long to write. When we arrived in New York City yesterday, we went to our hotel at once, took showers, and began our trip in the city! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day.Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls. I am riding the train now as I write. We should arrive in a few hours, and I think we’ll go straight to bed as it will be past midnight when we arrive. After Niagara Falls, we will visit Toronto in Canada since it is only a little further north. I’ve never been to Canada, so it will be exciting. From Toronto, we’re going to fly to Los Angeles. That’s where we will stay for the rest of the trip. I’m sure we’ll go to Disneyland. And, of course, we will surf in the Pacific Ocean!We will try to write again soon, but we are doing so much that I can’t make any promises.Love youFrancis and Sam46. What is the passage A. A song B. A notice C. A report. D. An email.47. Where did they visit yesterday A. Wall Street, Niagara Falls and Times Square. B. Wall Street, Statue of Liberty and Times Square.C. Statue of Liberty, Niagara Falls and Times Square. D. Statue of Liberty, Wall Street and Niagara Falls.48. How long did they stay in New York A. Three days B. Two days. C. One day D. A few hours.49. How did they go to see Niagara Falls from New York A. On foot B. By train. C. By boat. D. By car50. What does the underlined sentence mean A. They maybe too busy to write again. B. They miss their family very much.C. They have forgotten their promises. D. They will write again very soon.【答案】46. D47. B48. C49. B50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。主要介绍了作者在纽约旅行期间参观了自由女神像、华尔街和时代广场，并表达了自己对旅行的愉快之情。【46题】细节理解题。根据“Dear Family”和“Love you Francis and Sam”可知本文是一封电子邮件，故选D。【47题】细节理解题。根据“When we arrived in New York City yesterday, we went to our hotel at once, took showers, and began our trip in the city! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day.”可知他们参观了华尔街，自由女神像和时代广场，故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls. ”可知他们只待了一天，故选C。【49题】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls.”可知他们做火车去的大瀑布，故选B。【50题】词句猜测题。根据划线句可知他们很忙不能保证及时写信，故选A。BThere was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night, she was afraid that someone or something was hiding in the shadows (阴影). Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear. They also gave her a nightlight, but that didn’t help either. Emily just couldn’t get over her fear of the dark.One day, Emily had a sleepover (留宿聚会) at Lily’s. After playing games, the two friends put on their pyjamas (睡衣) and got ready for bed. Emily noticed that Lily wasn’t afraid of the dark at all. She didn’t even have a nightlight in her room! Emily asked Lily why she wasn’t afraid of the dark, and Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome (克服) her fear. Lily shared some ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths (呼吸), thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a super hero.Emily decided to try out Lily’s ways that night. She closed her eyes, took some deep breaths, and then started thinking about how much fun she had playing with Lily. Before she knew it, she was asleep.The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more.51. What problem did Emily use to have A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She spent little time with her friends.C. She often went to bed late. D. She was afraid of hiding in the shadows.52. What does the underlined phrase “shake off” in Paragraph 1 mean A. 抖落 B. 摆脱 C. 显摆 D. 出发53. Which is not mentioned in Lily’s ways A. Taking deep breaths. B. Thinking happy thoughts.C. Doing exercise every morning. D. Imagining that she was a super hero.54. How might Emily feel after she woke up the next morning A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Sad.55. What is the main idea of the passage A. Emily’s parents are worried about her. B. Lily and Emily are good friends.C. Emily overcame her fear of the dark. D. Emily had a nightlight in her room.【答案】51. A52. B53. C54. B55. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Emily克服了对黑暗的恐惧的故事。【51题】细节理解题。根据“There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark,”可知，Emily以前怕黑。故选A。【52题】词句猜测题。根据“Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear.”可知，Emily的父母试图安慰她，告诉她没什么好害怕的，但她仍然无法摆脱恐惧。划线词组shake off意为“摆脱”。故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“Lily shared some ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths (呼吸), thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a super hero.”可知，文章中提到Lily克服怕黑的方法有三种，分别是深呼吸、想一些开心的事情、想象自己是一个超级英雄。故选C。【54题】推理判断题。根据“The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark!”可知，Emily第二天醒来之后，意识到自己已经克服了对黑暗的恐惧，她应该会感到开心。故选B。【55题】主旨大意题。根据“There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark...”，“From that day forward, Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述Emily克服了对黑暗的恐惧的故事。故选C。CThe Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why Because there is not enough room inside the museum!For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building-a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometres away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history.Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colours to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it.56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 A. The Palace Museum needs more room these days.B. 80, 000 people visit the Palace Museum every day.C. Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work.D. Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display 57. What does the new Palace Museum mean for the experts A. A second home. B. A second museum. C. A second office. D. A new building.58. How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly A. By making a joke. B. By giving an example. C. By telling stories. D. By showing numbers.59. When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125.60. What’s the best title for the passage A. New Palace Museum B. Places for the displayC. Birthday gift for China D. Not enough room for visitors【答案】56. A57. C58. B59. B60. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。【56题】推理判断题。根据“And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why Because there is not enough room inside the museum!”更重要的是，如果每天的参观人数超过80、000人，博物馆就无法提供应有的服务。为什么？因为博物馆里面没有足够的空间！所以是需要更多的空间。故选A。【57题】细节理解题。根据“a second office for the experts”可知，是第二个专家办公室。故选C。【58题】细节理解题。根据“For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.”可知是举例子。故选B。【59题】细节理解题。根据“it may be open to the public in 2025”可知，2025年可能向公众开放。故选B。【60题】最佳标题题。本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。最佳标题是“新故宫博物馆”。故选A。五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项多余）。A: Hey, James! I saw your cool photo on Douyin last night. ____61____B: I used my drone.A: Sweet. I’d like to get a drone. ____62____B: Last month.A: ____63____ With a remote control (遥控器) B: No, I control it with an app on my smart phone. It’s so much fun to fly!A: ____64____B: A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well.A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air.B: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. The sights from up high are amazing.A: ____65____ I’d love to take pictures with one.A. Where was it B. How did you take it C. Is a drone (无人机) hard to fly D. How do you control it E. I really need to get one!F. When did you get yours G. I want to study hard.【答案】61. B62. F63. D64. C65. E【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于无人机的一则对话。【61题】根据“I saw your cool photo on Douyin last night.”及“I used my drone.”可知，此处询问用什么拍的照，选项B“你怎么拍的？”符合情景，故选B。【62题】根据“Last month.”可知，此处询问时间，选项F“你什么时候买的？”符合情景，故选F。【63题】根据“With a remote control (遥控器) ”可知，此处询问怎么控制无人机，选项D“你如何控制它？”符合情景，故选D。【64题】根据“A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well.”可知，此处询问控制无人机的难易程度，选项C“无人机难飞吗？”符合情景，故选C。【65题】根据“I’d love to take pictures with one.”可知，此处表示自己想要一个无人机来拍照，选项E“我真的需要得到一个！”符合情景，故选E。第 Ⅱ 卷注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66. 我到他家时，他正在看电视。He was watching TV when I ________________ his house.【答案】 ①. arrived##got ②. at##to【解析】arrive at/get to“到达”，根据“He was watching TV”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived/got。故填arrived/got；at/to。67. 这个湖占据了公园多半的面积。The lake ________________ over half of the park area.【答案】 ①. takes ②. up【解析】take up“占据”，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填takes；up。68. 你的房间有点乱。请把这些衣服收好。It’s a bit mess in your room. Please _______________ your clothes.【答案】 ①. put ②. away【解析】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“收好”put away，由于是祈使句，所以是动词原形。故填put；away。69. 至少我们尝试过了，就没有遗憾了。______________ we have tried. There is no regret now.【答案】 ①. At ②. least【解析】at least“至少”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填At；least。70. 天津以美食而闻名世界。Tianjin is ________________ its delicious food in the world.【答案】 ①. famous ②. for【解析】be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填famous；for。七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。An Astronaut’s DayEvery morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space There is no gravity (地心引力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats (漂浮) slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing (令人迷惑的). The astronauts have alarms (闹钟) and sometimes music to wake them up.Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.71. In space, weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth because ________.72. Astronauts use special plates to eat and drink so that the food ________.73. Astronauts ________ to the wall when they are sleeping.74. In order to stay healthy, the astronauts must ________ every day.75. Astronauts don’t always work hard, they can also have ________.【答案】71. there is no gravity##there is no gravity there72. doesn’t float away73. tie themselves74. exercise##exercise on special machines75. a little time for fun【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。【71题】根据“There is no gravity (地心引力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth.”可知，在太空中，重量不像地球上那么重，是因为那里没有地心引力。故填there is no gravity/there is no gravity there。【72题】根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away.”可知，宇航员用特殊的盘子，以便食物不会漂走。故填doesn’t float away。【73题】根据“Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员在睡觉的时候把自己绑在墙上。故填tie themselves。【74题】根据“They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，为了保持健康，宇航员每天必须在特殊的机器上锻炼。故填exercise/exercise on special machines。【75题】根据“However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，宇航员不总是辛苦工作，他们也可以有一点娱乐的时间。故填a little time for fun。八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries In China, PE tests are required to graduate (毕业) from b____76____ middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to p____77____ running and doing sit-ups and pull-ups (引体向上). H____78____, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two semesters (学期) of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and v____79____. There are also some other typical (种类) American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball (躲避球). I didn’t know the r____80____ of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines, and w____81____ how other students played it in order to let me figure out (弄清楚) the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to p____82____ first aid to someone who is choking (窒息). These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my h____83____ school. Self-defense (自卫) is taught in PE class as w____84____. This includes some taekwondo (跆拳道), karate (空手道) skills and Chinese kung fu. It is practical.I p____85____ PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think 【答案】76. (b)oth77. (p)ractice##(p)ractise78. (H)owever79. (v)olleyball80. (r)ules81. (w)atch82. (p)rovide83. (h)igh84. (w)ell85. (p)refer【解析】【导语】本文作者通过在美国上学的经历，介绍了美国高中的体育课的相关信息。【76题】句意：在中国，初中和高中毕业都需要参加体育考试。根据“b... middle school and high school”可知，是指初中和高中，both...and...“两个都”，固定短语，故填(b)oth。【77题】句意：为了在体育考试中取得好成绩，中国学生需要练习跑步、仰卧起坐和引体向上。根据“Chinese students will need to p... running and doing sit-ups and pull-ups”可知，是指要练习跑步、仰卧起坐和引体向上以取得好成绩，practice/practise “练习”；need to do sth. “需要做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【78题】句意：然而，这并不是美国高中体育课的运作方式。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，however “但是，然而” 符合语境，故填(H)owever。【79题】句意：我们在体育课上做真正的运动，比如篮球和排球。根据“such as basketball and v...”可知，是指球类运动，volleyball“排球”符合语境，故填(v)olleyball。【80题】句意：刚来美国时，我不知道踢球和躲避球的规则。根据下文“ let me figure out (弄清楚) the rules”可知，是指作者刚开始不知道规则，rule“规则”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(r)ules。【81题】句意：老师让我坐在场边，看其他学生怎么玩，以便我弄清楚规则。根据“The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines, w... how other students played it”可知，是指坐在旁边看别人玩，watch“观看”；此处与动词sit并列，应用动词原形，故填(w)atch。【82题】句意：我们还被教导如何为窒息的人提供急救。根据“how to p... first aid to someone who is choking”可知，是指为窒息的人提供急救，provide“提供”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(p)rovide。【83题】句意：这些技能是我高中体育课期末成绩的很大一部分。根据上文“this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools”可知，是指作者高中的体育课，high school“高中”，故填(h)igh。【84题】句意：自我防护也在体育课上被学习。根据上文“We were also taught how to p... first aid to someone who is choking (窒息).”可知，体育课上学生会被教导如何为窒息的人提供急救，也会被教自我防护的方法，as well“也”，固定短语，故填(w)ell。【85题】句意：比起中国的体育课，我更喜欢美国的体育课。根据“I p... PE classes in the US to the ones in China.”可知，作者更喜欢美国的体育课，prefer A to B “比起B更喜欢A”；时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86. 你是一名中学生，有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。要点如下：(1)第一天放学后，吃零食、打游戏。(2)第二天上学迟到，没吃早饭。(3)没能交上作业，没力气玩耍。(4)晚上烧糊了饭，切伤了手指。(5)你明白了……要求：(1)词数：80～100个。(2)结构合理，层次清楚。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last week, my parents went away on business._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Last week my parents went away on business. I had to live by myself. On the first day, I ate snacks and played games happily after school. And the next day, things got worse. I was late for school and had no time to eat breakfast. I didn’t hand in my homework in time. I felt so tired that I had no energy to play. Unfortunately, I burned my meal and cut my finger. It was really a bad day. I realized that I couldn’t have a nice day without my parents.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，写作背景介绍；第二步，介绍父母出差后独自生活的经历；第三步，介绍独自生活的感悟。[亮点词汇]①on business出差②by oneself独自③be late for迟到④hand in上交[高分句型]①I felt so tired that I had no energy to play. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句)②I realized that I couldn’t have a nice day without my parents.(that引导的宾语从句)2024年天津市部分区初中学业水平考试第一次模拟练习英语本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷为第 1页至第9页, 第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利第 I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1 分, 共20分)A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. What is Tom doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Having dinner. B. Having a birthday party. C. Playing the piano.6. How does the woman wish to travel around the world 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.7. What is the woman looking for 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her phone. B. Her desk. C. Her dictionary.8. Where is the museum 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Across from the library.9. Who can help the speakers go home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A driver. B. Tom. C. A rider.10. Which subject does the man like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Maths. B. English. C. History.11. Where will the speakers meet 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the gate of the park.12. Which season does the man like better 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.13. When did the woman get up this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6:25. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:00.14. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the train. B. In the taxi. C. At home.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Which of the following is the girl’s hobby A. Swimming. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the violin.16. How many stamps has the boy got A. About 5,000. B. About 500. C. About 50.17. When will the speakers meet A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is Lushan Mountain A. In the north of Jiangxi. B. In the west of Jiangxi. C. In the south of Jiangxi.19. How can people get to Lushan Mountain A. By plane or by bus. B. By ship or by bus. C. By train or by bus.20. What’s the price of a bus ticket A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun.A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a22. —Have we got _______ apples —No, we haven’t. We’ve got _______ oranges.A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some23. All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher24. I often take part in the Taijiquan training in my free time and I’m _______excellent condition.A. of B. in C. with D. at25. We _______ watch short videos on the phone for a long time. It’s bad for our eyes.A. shouldn’t B. can C. must D. needn’t26. I like playing the piano. I think it is _______ thing in the world.A. the most enjoyable B. as enjoyable as C. more enjoyable D. less enjoyable27. My sister is good at all the subjects at school, _______ maths.A. properly B. immediately C. suddenly D. especially28. —Is your mother at home now —No. She ________ the market to buy some vegetables.A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. has been in29. It’s so quiet here that I can hardly _______ we’re in the city centre.A. cough B. believe C. count D. fight30. People often collect things ________ something important in their lives.A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered31. —What day is it today —It is Wednesday, and it’s my _______ birthday.A. sixteen B. the sixteenth C. sixteenth D. the sixteen32. A new hospital _______ near my home last year, it’s easy to see a doctor now.A. will build B. was built C. is built D. will be built33. ________ he was tired, he went on working.A. So B. Though C. Because D. As34. — Do you know _______ — In the gym.A. when we will hold the sports meeting B. when did we hold the sports meetingC. where we will hold the sports meeting D. where will we hold the sports meeting35. —I got a full mark in the maths exam.—_______.A. That’s the main thing B. I’m not sure C. Pretty good D. Congratulations三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Elephants are the biggest land animals alive today. We have worked with elephants ___36___ a long time, but there are still many misunderstandings about elephants.Some people think that elephants are afraid of mice. They will run away ___37___ if they see a mouse. This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually ___38___ a mouse, even if one came very near them. “Elephants never forget.” is another fallacy (谬见). No evidence (证据) suggests that elephants have ___39___ memories than any other animals. Finally, there is the myth (神话) that when the time comes for an elephant to die, it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard (墓地), but no one has ever ___40___ such a graveyard. What elephants probably do when they are old and ___41___ is finding a cave and staying in it, so they will be safe until they either get better ___42___ die.In Thailand, in the old days, if someone found a ___43___ elephant, they gave it to the king because it was rare (少见的). The king kept the animal and ___44___ it, even though it had no use for him. From then on, we use the expression, “a white elephant”, to describe ___45___ unuseful.36.A. in B. for C. since D. at37.A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. sadly38.A. read B. smell C. see D. taste39.A. good B. bad C. worse D. better40.A. thought B. brushed C. watched D. found41.A. healthy B. young C. sick D. excited42.A. but B. and C. until D. or43.A. white B. black C. brown D. yellow44.A. killed B. fed C. beat D. washed45.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Family,Everything has been so much fun during the trip. I am sorry that it has taken me so long to write. When we arrived in New York City yesterday, we went to our hotel at once, took showers, and began our trip in the city! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day.Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls. I am riding the train now as I write. We should arrive in a few hours, and I think we’ll go straight to bed as it will be past midnight when we arrive. After Niagara Falls, we will visit Toronto in Canada since it is only a little further north. I’ve never been to Canada, so it will be exciting. From Toronto, we’re going to fly to Los Angeles. That’s where we will stay for the rest of the trip. I’m sure we’ll go to Disneyland. And, of course, we will surf in the Pacific Ocean!We will try to write again soon, but we are doing so much that I can’t make any promises.Love youFrancis and Sam46. What is the passage A. A song B. A notice C. A report. D. An email.47. Where did they visit yesterday A. Wall Street, Niagara Falls and Times Square. B. Wall Street, Statue of Liberty and Times Square.C. Statue of Liberty, Niagara Falls and Times Square. D. Statue of Liberty, Wall Street and Niagara Falls.48. How long did they stay in New York A. Three days B. Two days. C. One day D. A few hours.49. How did they go to see Niagara Falls from New York A. On foot B. By train. C. By boat. D. By car50. What does the underlined sentence mean A. They maybe too busy to write again. B. They miss their family very much.C. They have forgotten their promises. D. They will write again very soon.BThere was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night, she was afraid that someone or something was hiding in the shadows (阴影). Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear. They also gave her a nightlight, but that didn’t help either. Emily just couldn’t get over her fear of the dark.One day, Emily had a sleepover (留宿聚会) at Lily’s. After playing games, the two friends put on their pyjamas (睡衣) and got ready for bed. Emily noticed that Lily wasn’t afraid of the dark at all. She didn’t even have a nightlight in her room! Emily asked Lily why she wasn’t afraid of the dark, and Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome (克服) her fear. Lily shared some ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths (呼吸), thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a super hero.Emily decided to try out Lily’s ways that night. She closed her eyes, took some deep breaths, and then started thinking about how much fun she had playing with Lily. Before she knew it, she was asleep.The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more.51. What problem did Emily use to have A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She spent little time with her friends.C. She often went to bed late. D. She was afraid of hiding in the shadows.52. What does the underlined phrase “shake off” in Paragraph 1 mean A. 抖落 B. 摆脱 C. 显摆 D. 出发53. Which is not mentioned in Lily’s ways A. Taking deep breaths. B. Thinking happy thoughts.C. Doing exercise every morning. D. Imagining that she was a super hero.54. How might Emily feel after she woke up the next morning A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Sad.55. What is the main idea of the passage A. Emily’s parents are worried about her. B. Lily and Emily are good friends.CEmily overcame her fear of the dark. D. Emily had a nightlight in her room.CThe Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why Because there is not enough room inside the museum!For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building-a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometres away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history.Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colours to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it.56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 A. The Palace Museum needs more room these days.B. 80, 000 people visit the Palace Museum every day.C. Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work.D. Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display 57. What does the new Palace Museum mean for the experts A. A second home. B. A second museum. C. A second office. D. A new building.58. How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly A. By making a joke. B. By giving an example. C. By telling stories. D. By showing numbers.59. When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125.60. What’s the best title for the passage A. New Palace Museum B. Places for the displayCBirthday gift for China D. Not enough room for visitors五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项多余）。A: Hey James! I saw your cool photo on Douyin last night. ____61____B: I used my drone.A: Sweet. I’d like to get a drone. ____62____B: Last month.A: ____63____ With a remote control (遥控器) B: No, I control it with an app on my smart phone. It’s so much fun to fly!A: ____64____B: A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well.A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air.B: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. The sights from up high are amazing.A: ____65____ I’d love to take pictures with one.A. Where was it B. How did you take it C. Is a drone (无人机) hard to fly D. How do you control it E. I really need to get one!F. When did you get yours G. I want to study hard.第 Ⅱ 卷注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66. 我到他家时，他正在看电视。He was watching TV when I ________________ his house.67. 这个湖占据了公园多半面积。The lake ________________ over half of the park area.68. 你的房间有点乱。请把这些衣服收好。It’s a bit mess in your room. Please _______________ your clothes.69. 至少我们尝试过了，就没有遗憾了。______________ we have tried. There is no regret now.70. 天津以美食而闻名世界。Tianjin is ________________ its delicious food in the world.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子An Astronaut’s DayEvery morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space There is no gravity (地心引力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats (漂浮) slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing (令人迷惑的). The astronauts have alarms (闹钟) and sometimes music to wake them up.Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.71. In space, weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth because ________.72. Astronauts use special plates to eat and drink so that the food ________.73. Astronauts ________ to the wall when they are sleeping.74. In order to stay healthy, the astronauts must ________ every day.75. Astronauts don’t always work hard, they can also have ________.八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries In China, PE tests are required to graduate (毕业) from b____76____ middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to p____77____ running and doing sit-ups and pull-ups (引体向上). H____78____, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two semesters (学期) of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and v____79____. There are also some other typical (种类) American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball (躲避球). I didn’t know the r____80____ of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines, and w____81____ how other students played it in order to let me figure out (弄清楚) the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to p____82____ first aid to someone who is choking (窒息). These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my h____83____ school. Self-defense (自卫) is taught in PE class as w____84____. This includes some taekwondo (跆拳道), karate (空手道) skills and Chinese kung fu. It is practical.I p____85____ PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think 九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86. 你是一名中学生，有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。要点如下：(1)第一天放学后，吃零食、打游戏。(2)第二天上学迟到，没吃早饭。(3)没能交上作业，没力气玩耍。(4)晚上烧糊了饭，切伤了手指。(5)你明白了……要求：(1)词数：80～100个。(2)结构合理，层次清楚。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last week, my parents went away on business._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 2024年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 14.mp3 15.mp3 16.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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