资源简介

2023-2024学年高一英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Move the TV. B．Clear the table. C．Turn on the light.
2．What instrument is the woman playing now
A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The drums.
3．What did the woman buy at the film festival
A．A poster. B．A T-shirt. C．A watch.
4．Which programme is on first
A．The basketball match. B．The singing competition. C．The animal documentary.
5．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A painting. B．A photo. C．A brush.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
7．What is the woman going to do next
A．Have a rest. B．Get some coffee. C．Work on a math problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does Peter probably live
A．In America. B．In China. C．In New Zealand.
9．What is the man’s mother probably doing
A．Doing the cooking.
B．Writing an email.
C．Cleaning the bedroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is going on the trip with the woman
A．Her dad. B．Her brother. C．Her workmate.
11．How will the woman get to London
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
12．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Book a hotel early.
B．Get a travel guide online.
C．Learn about London transport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why did the man take the cooking course
A．He decided to be a cook.
B．The food there attracted him.
C．His mother asked him to do it.
14．What did the man learn at the course
A．How to make soup.
B．How to cut different foods.
C．How to choose fresh vegetables.
15．How many people were there in the kitchen in total
A．7. B．14. C．17.
16．What will the man do next month
A．Buy a cookbook.
B．Do a course on desserts.
C．Cook for his grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which place does the speaker usually go to first in the morning
A．The gym. B．The restaurant. C．The classroom.
18．How long do the lectures last
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
19．What does the speaker usually do on Friday afternoons
A．Do experiments.
B．Play football matches.
C．Study in the library.
20．What does the speaker want to be after graduation
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A football player.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09:30-17:30. B．10:30-16:00. C．11:15-16:00. D．12:00-16:30
22．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Romney’s works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
B
The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family’s arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda’s new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.
“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That’s what she loved about him most — he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin Ⅱ, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey” George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.
“Mom!” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.
When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.
However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.”
24．Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Peaceful. B．Simple.
C．Stressful. D．Happy.
25．Why did Thomas break his promise
A．He was busy with his work. B．He died of lung cancer.
C．He had to serve in the army. D．He stopped loving Melinda.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Melinda’s children forgot their father. B．Melinda was tired of noise.
C．Melinda missed her husband badly. D．Melinda liked to drink alcohol.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Particular Birthday B．A Woman at a Nursing Home
C．Memories of Old Day D．A Big Surprise for Melinda
C
Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.
Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil (遮阳板) to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.
Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “very unpleasant” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer, than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories
Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying pars of our history — not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.
28．How do preservationists see buildings
A．They focus on their value rather than appearance.
B．They pay great attention to ancient buildings.
C．They are devoted to repairing famous buildings.
D．They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones.
29．What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building
A．It’s confusing. B．It’s pleasing.
C．It’s regrettable. D．It’s unbelievable.
30．Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco tom down
A．To wipe the history of the Victorian era.
B．To make land available for cheap housing.
C．To work off the deep anger of the working class.
D．To restore the architecture before the Victorian era.
31．What is the author’s intention of writing this passage
A．To introduce some buildings with historical value.
B．To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings.
C．To praise the work of preservationists.
D．To stress the importance of preserving ugly buildings.
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is a great, icy land, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice, which floats (漂浮) on the ocean’s surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost not influenced by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica’s sea ice area mainly set records for growing.
That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot.
The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard to picture such a large area, but it’s around 1.6 times the size of France.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says, “Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the situation this year is pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the area.”
The new low record has scientists worried. The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps more heat.
32．What did NSIDC find about the sea ice in Antarctica this year
A．It protected the wildlife in the ocean. B．It grew and covered a wider area.
C．It turned out to be difficult to observe. D．It reached a new record low level.
33．Why does the author mention France in paragraph 4
A．To present the total area of the country.
B．To introduce a new topic for discussion.
C．To show the sharp loss of Antarctica’s sea ice.
D．To explain the position of the wonderful land.
34．What causes the change in Antarctica according to Ted Scambos
A．Low rainfall. B．Rising temperatures.
C．Cold weather. D．Short summer months.
35．What can we know about Antarctica’s sea ice
A．It’s key to the earth’s cooling system. B．It’s just a short-term problem.
C．It reminds us to find water resources. D．It offers humans a bright future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the earth，but also for the experience of the trip. 36
Choose a green place.
37 If you are one of those travelers，start by choosing a green place. Travelers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.
38
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices，other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport，hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights，but it is not good for the environment. To reduce the carbon emissions（排放），why not use public transport？ 39 ride a bike or walk.
Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and taste home cooked meals. Eating locally made a good influence（影响）on a country.
Say no to plastic.
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities. 40 travelers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．If the places are nearby
C．Since plastic is everywhere
D．Have you made the right decision
E．Choose a friend to travel with you.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
G．Do you want to make a difference in the world
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 41 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 42 a local high school in my new town.
With 43 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 44 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 45 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 46 where I would sit. I chose the 47 closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 48 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
49 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 50 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have 51 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 52 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 53 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 55 , I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.”
41．A．traveled B．increased C．felt D．returned
42．A．explored B．found C．entered D．built
43．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness
44．A．foreigner B．teacher C．worker D．partner
45．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft
46．A．find B．see C．choose D．discuss
47．A．area B．direction C．seat D．goal
48．A．movies B．pictures C．voices D．stories
49．A．Since B．If C．Though D．Before
50．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed
51．A．gifts B．chances C．fun D．lunch
52．A．interesting B．unexpected C．same D．easy
53．A．funny B．excited C．lonely D．awkward
54．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off
55．A．suddenly B．happily C．curiously D．actually
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.
A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 56 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 57 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 58 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.
Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 59 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 60 (shoot) there in 2001.
Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 61 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 62 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.
The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 63 (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 64 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 65 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校外教Mr Smith将在暑假开展英语短剧表演培训活动，他需要招聘一名学生助手。请你写一封申请信参加应聘，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On July 8, 2017, eight members of a family in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle, Florida. As the sun sank lower on the horizon, the two boys Noah 11 and Stephen 8 swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea. After trying and failing to swim back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a couple from Georgia, heard them. They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流),a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then, some teenagers had heard the cry. One of the teens rushed into the water, grabbed Jacky. and pulled him back to shore. Meanwhile, Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out. She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone.
Onshore, Jacky was terrified. A man stopped. “What’s wrong ” asked Shaun, who was heading back to his car. “My wife is drowning!" Brittany said. Shaun immediately strode (大步跨) into the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys. He knew that if he continued, he’d become another victim. He turned around to seek help.
It was about that time that Roberta, the boys’ mother, returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children. She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go. She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them, but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction. Looking around, Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them. ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一英语第三次月考卷
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．B
【原文】W: Can I help you That TV looks really heavy.
M: No, I’m OK. Can you lend me a hand to clear the table up I need to put the TV there.
W: OK. Let me turn on the light first.
2．C
【原文】M: Hi Lisa, how are your piano lessons going
W: Well, I gave up playing the piano several months ago. Then I tried the guitar for a while, but I found I didn’t like it very much. Now I’m playing the drums and I’m really enjoying it!
3．A
【原文】M: Did you get this T-shirt at the film festival
W: No. I’ve had this one for ages actually. There were some really cool watches there but all much too expensive. The only thing I could afford was a poster, but I haven’t put it up yet.
4．B
【原文】W: The basketball match’s not on until eight. I want to watch the singing competition before that.
M: Isn’t that animal documentary on tonight The filming’s supposed to be amazing.
W: Yeah, but it’s at the same time as the match.
5．A
【原文】M: So what do you think
W: Well, I don’t think it’s quite as good as your last one.
M: You’re right. I’m useless at painting. I never want to see a paintbrush again!
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: This is driving me crazy!
M: What is it
W: This math problem. I keep getting it wrong. I don’t understand how to do it.
M: I’m not very good at math. Listen, do you want to get some coffee Take a break. Sometimes it helps to step away from the problem for a little while.
W: Well, let me just try it one more time. If I can’t get it, I’ll go get some coffee with you.
M: OK. Good luck!
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Grandma, you have four grandchildren. You must be very happy.
W: Yes. But you live all over the world — not just in China like me. You and Sarah are in New Zealand and Alice is in America.
M: Cousin Peter still lives near you, doesn’t he
W: Yes, he does. He helps me keep in touch with you all with this WeChat thing.
M: Yeah, WeChat is amazing, isn’t it
W: Oh yes. I love it. I talk to all my grandchildren and I can even see you all. I email sometimes too.
M: Great! Oh, I have to go — I need to clean my room. I’ll give the phone to my mum. She’s in the kitchen. Can you see her
W: Oh, yes.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Are you excited about the trip to London, Sarah
W: Yes, Dad. But it’s such a pity you can’t go.
M: Sorry, but that girl from your office is going to be with you.
W: But you could drive us there. Now we’ll be stuck on the train. Going by air is so expensive.
M: So have you booked a room
W: Yes, at a hotel in the city centre. There’s a bus stop just across the street and the underground’s near. But I still have to find out more about the city.
M: Don’t worry. There are many online London guides. You can always get one of those.
W: Right. When did you last go to London, Dad
M: Just a year ago. The sights were amazing but they got really crowded.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Hi Adam. Jessie told me you were taking a cooking course.
M: Yes, my mum told me to do it. At first, I thought it wouldn’t be interesting as I don’t want to be a cook. But half an hour after the class started, I realised it was a great chance: you know how I love good food.
W: So you enjoyed it
M: Yes, it was an interesting experience. First, the teachers showed us how to cut different foods. Then, they taught us to do several vegetable dishes. And my mum has taught me how to choose fresh vegetables. So I can make some simple dishes now.
W: Was the kitchen large
M: Very large. There were 14 of us and 3 teachers, but we had enough space to work.
W: Are you going to the course on desserts next month
M: I’d love to, but I don’t think I’ll have enough time. Anyway, I’d like to keep working in the kitchen by myself. I’ll try to make a meal for my grandmother. She really loves trying new dishes so I’ll see what I can do: I have a cookbook with a lot of wonderful vegetable dishes!
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】My name is Katy Williamson and I’m a student at Southgate University. I’m the captain of the university women’s football team. I’d like to tell you about my typical day. I get up at 6 am and at 6:30 I go to the gym. I usually spend about an hour there. And then I walk back to the university and have a huge breakfast at about 8. Lectures are from 10 o’clock until 1 pm. I’m studying medicine so I spend quite a lot of time in the laboratory. After lunch I usually study in the library. There’s sometimes football practice between 5 and 6, so I have to finish all my homework before then. We play matches against teams from other universities on Friday afternoons, so I have to make sure I’m always free then. In the evenings I like watching TV — I’m usually too tired to do anything else. When I leave university next year, I want to be a doctor, but I’ll continue playing football as a hobby because I love it.
21．C 22．A 23．D
【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的Melinda生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾经的承若，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.(这家人过着其乐融融的生活，充满了欢笑和爱)”中的“filled with laughter and love”可知，这家人的生活充满了笑声和爱。由此推知，划线词“exultant”与“Happy”同义，表示“幸福的”。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The nursing home has been Melinda’s new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years.Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made...(自从Thomas一周前去世以来，这家养老院一直是Melinda的新住处。Thomas与肺癌进行了长达三年的艰苦斗争。不幸的是，他违背了他和梅琳达的承诺……)”可知，Thomas没有遵守诺言是因为他因为肺癌去世了。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.”(她脸上带着微笑，举起酒杯敬酒，“这是敬你的，Thomas，虽然你不在这儿。”)”可知，Melinda非常想念她的丈夫。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Melinda回想起丈夫和自己的约定：每年的生日都在一起过，而这个约定因为丈夫的去世无法实现，家人们来到养老院为Melinda庆祝生日。结合第一段“Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday.(不幸的是，他违背了他和Melinda许下的诺言：每个生日都和对方在一起)”可知，“A Particular Birthday(一个特别的生日)”适合作为本文标题。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.(我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil (遮阳板) to block the sun(它独特地建造了一个艺术遮阳板来阻挡阳光)”以及“Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者认为艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板很独特，拆除遮阳板后使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑一样，故作者认为拆除遮阳板是件令人遗憾的事情。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying pars of our history — not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.(保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要)”可知，文章主要解释为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。故作者写这篇文章的目的是强调保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，今年南极洲的海冰面积创下历史新低，引发科学家担忧。
32．细节理解题。由第三段中“Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot. (现在，几年来，南极洲的海冰面积一直在变小。今年，美国国家冰雪数据中心（NSIDC）报告称，南极洲的海冰在9月10日达到最大值，比正常情况早了近两周。海冰也创下了历史新低——不仅少一点点，而且少很多)”可知，NSIDC今年对南极洲海冰的检测，发现南极洲的海冰面积达到了历史新低。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。由第四段“The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard to picture such a large area, but it’s around 1.6 times the size of France. (上一次南极洲在1986年冬季结束时创下海冰面积少纪录。今年的海冰面积比1986年减少了约103万平方公里。很难想象这么大的面积，但它的面积大约是法国的1.6倍)”可知，30多年的时间，南极洲海冰消失的面积相当于法国国土面积，这是很大的面积，提到法国是为了显示南极洲海冰的急剧减少。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中Ted Scambos说的话“Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the situation this year is pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the area.”(南极洲的冰平面总是有一些变化，但今年的情况表明，该地区周围的海洋条件更加温暖)”可知，Ted Scambos认为气温上升导致了南极洲的变化。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。由最后一段中“The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps more heat. (海冰很重要，因为它有助于冷却地球。当海冰结冰时，它会将阳光反射回太空。但当海冰融化时，留下的水会变黑，吸收并保持更多的热量)”可知，海冰对地球有冷却作用，说明南极洲的海冰是地球冷却系统的关键。故选A项。
36．F 37．G 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。绿色旅游越来越受欢迎。旅客们正通过绿色旅游改变他们通常的度假地点。它不仅有利于地球，也有利于旅行的经验。文章提出了一些进行绿色旅游的方法。
36．结合下文为列举绿色旅游的方式可知F选项“以下是绿色旅游的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
37．结合下文If you are one of those travelers，start by choosing a green place. Travelers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.（如果你是这些旅行者中的一员，那就从选择一个绿色的地方开始吧。旅行者应该看看那些对环境友好的地方。）可知选择环境友好的地方是绿色旅游改变世界的一种方式，故选G。
38．根据下文Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book.（旅客在订票前应该了解一下绿色旅馆。）中green hotels可对应到A选项Choose a green hotel.（选择绿色旅馆。）符合本段主要内容。故选A。
39．根据下文ride a bike or walk.（骑自行车或步行。）可知如果地点在附近的话，尽量选择汽车或步行也是绿色旅游的一种方式。故选B。
40．根据上文Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities._（绿色旅行者可以通过参加清洁活动来减少塑料的使用）中plastic可对应到C选项Since plastic is everywhere（既然塑料无处不在）与下文travelers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.（旅行者必须找到切实可行的方法来解决这个问题。）前后文语境相符，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. felt感觉；D. returned返回。根据下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我在我的新城镇上了一所当地的高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here,”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐的位置。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices声音（嗓音）；D. stories故事。根据下“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上学，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人就设法到了我的教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上学，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人就设法到了我的教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do设法做某事。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.( 我去上下一节课的时候已经是中午了，我进去的时候铃声响了)”可知此处指不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也经历了同样的过程，问老师我是否上对了课。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。结合上文的经历可知，作者对自己的行为感到尴尬，故选D。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到，第一天遇到的所有困惑，就像要达到目标必须克服的困难一样。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了车，高兴地坐在车里时，我对自己说：“今天没那么糟。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。
56．to visit 57．largest 58．when 59．has been 60．was shot 61．recognition 62．becoming 63．managed 64．a 65．influential
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的蜀南竹海。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：宜宾的蜀南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to visit。
57．考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。根据 in China和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，故填has been。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was shot。
61．考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词“world-wide”的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”，不可数名词，故填recognition。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填becoming。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹海覆盖宜宾市辖的长宁和江安两个县。manage和counties之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填managed。
64．考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，应用不定冠词，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
65．考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，故填influential。
66．Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, an enthusiast of English drama performance. I’m writing to apply for the position of your assistant in the upcoming English short play performance training.
As a senior student with an excellent command of English, I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently. In addition, I’m equipped with remarkable organizational skills and creative problem-solving abilities, making me a good candidate for the position.
Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份应聘信，向学校外教Mr Smith申请暑假英语短剧表演培训活动的学生助手这个工作，内容包括写信目的，个人优势。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position → post
此外：in addition → what’s more
考虑：consider → take…into account
非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, I’m equipped with remarkable organizational skills and creative problem-solving abilities, making me a good candidate for the position.
拓展句：In addition, I’m equipped with remarkable organizational skills and creative problem-solving abilities, which make me a good candidate for the position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the position of your assistant in the upcoming English short play performance training. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you. (运用了动名词作宾语)
67．Paragraph 1:
When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them. To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling boys and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. However, that required more links — probably dozens of them. Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, “Don’t just stand there! Come and help.”
Paragraph 2:
By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. One by one, link by link, total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists, determined that no one would die on that beach. At last, they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! “Those people on the beach are angels on earth,” said Roberta, showing her appreciation. Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain, they are all our heroes, who helped get our family out of trouble.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了一家八口在海边度假时，两个孩子不幸被海水卷入海中，其他人发现情况后主动救援的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们尽力营救兄弟俩和Tabatha无果后，他们想到了一个冒险的方法。”可知，关键词是“冒险的”，所以可以接着写：他们手拉手形成“人链”，希望可以拉住那些受困的人，避免他们被暗流带走。但似乎人手还不够，他们朝游泳的人大喊，让他们也过来帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“更多游泳的人看到这种情况，都跑过来帮忙。”可知，关键词是“人多力量大”，故可以接着写：他们紧紧地相互拽着，终于可以够得着受困的人。在他们的努力下，两兄弟和Tabatha都被救上了岸。他们的妈妈对所有帮助的人表示感激。
2.续写线索：组成人链——朝向落水者——设法保证安全——呼唤他人加入——落水者成功得救——表示感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①组成人链：form a human chain/stand in a queue
②朝向：extend all the way out to/move towards
③设法：manage to do/think of any possible means
④呼唤：shout/cry/scream
⑤成功：make it/succeed in doing sth/do sth successfully
情绪类
①感谢：showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
②决心：be determined to do/decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
【点睛】[高分句型1] When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them. 本复合句中使用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。
[高分句型2] They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. 本复合句中使用了宾语从句，它在ensure后面省略了连接词that。
[高分句型3] Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain, they are all our heroes, who helped get our family out of trouble. 本复合句中使用了连接词whether引导的让步状语从句和关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。

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