资源简介

2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆专用）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解。（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。
1 ．A ．Yes, you’re right! B ．You’re welcome. C ．It’s not a big deal.
2 ．A ．Just be yourself. B ．That’s a good idea! C ．Take it easy.
3 ．A ．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B ．That doesn’t sound good. C ．Hope things work out.
4 ．A ．Yes, thanks a lot. B ．Sure, here you are. C ．That’s good for you.
5 ．A ．No problem. B ．By the way. C ．On foot.
6 ．A ．I agree with you.B ．Me neither. C ．Well done.
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。
7 ．A ．Five. B ．Four. C ．Nine.
8 ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival. B ．Christmas Day. C ．Halloween.
9 ．A ．In a school. B ．In a restaurant. C ．At a post office.
10 ．A ．By air. B ．By car. C ．By train.
11 ．A ．Tuesday. B ．Wednesday. C ．Thursday.
12 ．A ．Rainy. B ．Sunny. C ．Cloudy.
第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13 ．What’s Bob’s trouble
A ．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B ．He makes mistakes in grammar. C ．He can’t spell some new words.
14 ．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning
A ．Making flashcards. B ．Listening to tapes. C ．Joining an English language club.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15 ．How long is Susan probably online every week
A ．For about 1 or 2 hours. B ．For about 2 or 3 hours. C ．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16 ．What do we know about Susan’s work
A ．She works in the library.
B ．She’s too busy with her work.
C ．She sometimes goes online for her work.
第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。
17 ．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa
A ．She was four. B ．She was five. C ．She was six.
18 ．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A ．English. B ．History. C ．Math.
19 ．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A ．Lisa did better than her. B ．She didn't read it aloud. C ．Her classmates laughed at her.
20 ．What is Lisa like
A ．Shy and friendly. B ．Popular and smart. C ．Popular and brave.
二、语法选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman became 21 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some treasure.” After saying that, she gave 22 son a bag. It was her son’s 23 time to go to a place so far
away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag.
The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 24 his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 25 , he got to the island. 26 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back home, he could 27 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 28 helped him before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work.
When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 29 island. But I think you 30 the most valuable treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.”
21 ．A ．worry B ．worries C ．worried
22 ．A ．she B ．her C ．hers
23 ．A ．the first B ．one C ．first
24 ．A ．On B ．In C ．At
25 ．A ．ago B ．later C ．after
26 ．A ．But B ．However C ．Because
27 ．A ．easily B ．easy C ．easier
28 ．A ．which B ．who C ．when
29 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
30 ．A ．will find B ．have found C ．find
三、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“I really want to, but I can’t because … ” This usually appears when we give up doing something. In my opinion, this is more like a（n） 31 for our inaction（不作为）. We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my hometown and see the wonderful world, 32 I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped country, I 33 had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I decided to use the few resources（资源）I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no 34 . At that time, getting a scholarship （奖学金）was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be excellent at Japanese first so that I could 35 with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight. However, the result wasn’t exactly what I had 36 —I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried, but I 37 .
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel 38 but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot
39 the way. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. And I believe 40
can create their own way to make the cards they’ve been given into a winning hand.
31 ．A ．excuse B ．example C ．result D ．need
32 ．A ．or B ．and C ．but D ．so
33 ．A ．usually B ．probably C ．simply D ．hardly
34 ．A ．time B ．choice C ．friend D ．money
35 ．A ．communicate B ．part C ．help D ．agree
36 ．A ．explained B ．expected C ．remembered D ．promised
37 ．A ．failed B ．won C ．succeeded D ．accepted
38 ．A ．nervous B ．sad C ．relaxed D ．surprised
39 ．A ．by B ．along C ．about D ．of
40 ．A ．nothing B ．someone C ．nobody D ．anyone
四、阅读理解(A 篇每题 1 分，B 、C 、D 、E 篇每题 2 分，共 35 分)
阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.
NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum
LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel
TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
41 ．If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film will help you.
A．Elf B ．Toy Story
C ．The Devil Wears Prada D．McFarland, USA
42 ．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A ．Buddy. B ．Woody. C ．David Frankel. D ．Niki Caro.
43 ．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well
A ．Naive. B ．Loyal. C ．Demanding. D ．Talented.
B
Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
44 ．The little river wanted to reach .
A ．the forest B ．the ocean C ．the desert D ．the river
45 ．The little river before she got to the desert.
A ．didn’t meet much difficulty B ．was worried about herself C ．was confident about herself D ．knew well about the desert
46 ．At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .
A ．she wouldn’t give up what she was B ．she failed many times C ．she was afraid of the breeze D ．she wasn’t able to fly
47 ．What does the story mainly tell us
A ．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B ．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C ．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
D ．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
C
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home ”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat ” “I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man ” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them ”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
48 ．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother .
A ．made bread for him B ．gave him some water
C ．asked him to have a rest D ．offered him a sandwich
49 ．The story happened in the order of .
a. My mother communicated with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A ．d-c-a-b-e B ．a-e-d-c-b C ．c-a-e-d-b D ．d-a-c-e-b
50 ．Which of the following can be put in the
A ．They said your mama would feed me.
B ．I would like to come to play with you again.
C ．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D ．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
51 ．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .
A ．the reason why the mother fed the poor man B ．the talk between the mother and the writer
C ．the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D ．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
D
Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicraft（手工艺品）designer from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to give up her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts to become a hit in China and abroad.
Working for one’s dream requires double the effort. She usually begins to work at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets pursuing（追求）her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. One big problem is to find the materials that can be used to recreate these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. Yan Hong is good at using recycled materials. No matter how common the materials are, she is always able to create art from them. With her “magic hands”, she once completed a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic（少数民族）group from 68 cans. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
These beautiful handicrafts have made Yan Hong popular in China. Meanwhile, her artworks have also found a large number of fans around the world. In 2019, she was invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K. In 2022, she went to Milan Fashion Week at the invitation of foreign designers.
“It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.” she said proudly. However, she did not think her success was mainly because of her great craftsmanship（手艺）, but thanks to our “mother country’s big influence in the world.”
She thinks more people from other countries have started to be interested in Chinese culture as our country becomes stronger. And she feels very thankful to live in such good times and have a chance to show our traditional culture to the world.
52 ．What can prove（证明）Yan Hong puts more effort into her work
A ．She gave up her job at a hospital. B ．She works almost 16 hours a day. C ．She is often faced with difficulties.
D ．She can turn waste cans into beautiful accessories（装饰品）.
53 ．From paragraph 3, one of Yan Hong’s most popular productions is .
A ．a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic group from 68 cans B ．an art piece based on Chinese classic text ShanHai Jing C ．a special and magic art piece based on Monkey King
D ．a silver ring made out of the most common materials
54 ．According to this passage, we can learn that .
A ．Yan Hong truly likes working at a hospital
B ．Yan Hong hopes to study at the University of Oxford C ．Yan Hong is proud of China and Chinese culture
D ．Yan Hong will learn more about traditional Chinese culture
55 ． is the best title of this passage.
A ．Yan Hong Waves Her Magic Hands B ．Yan Hong Loves Chinese History C ．Yan Hong Spreads Loves and Warmth D ．Yan Hong Wins Fame and Wealth
E
You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census ( 人 口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents ( 居 民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.
Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy (经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of a useful life lessons to younger people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things from a completely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it.
56 ．The problem in paragraph 1 is that .
A ．the population is larger and larger in China B ．the population of older people increases
C ．the population is smaller and smaller in China D ．the population of younger people increases
57 ．Some people are worried about the problem because they think .
A ．the elderly give less but receive more B ．the elderly are not as wise as the young
C ．the elderly don’t share the family responsibilities D ．the elderly can’t be taken good care of
58 ．Which of the following mind map is right for this passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
59 ．After reading this passage, which of the following questions can be answered
A ．What has caused an aging population B ．How can we solve the aging problem C ．Why isn’t an aging population that bad D ．What do the experts advise us to do
五、口语应用(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 60
B: Yes, of course, Grace. 61 A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come. A: Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: Hmm, 62 Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch videos together.
B: No, I don’t think we should watch videos. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games A: 63 Can you organize the party games
B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us
A: 64
A ．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
B ．Will you help me organize it
C ．There was a football match yesterday.
D ．No problem.
E ．When shall we have the party
F ．Let’s play football tomorrow.
G ．That sounds like a good idea.
第 II 卷
六、任务型阅读(第 65-67 题每题 2 分，第 68 题 3 分，共 9 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without “u” next to the “o” .
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five” . Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six” . Although the differences between American and British English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own experience.
65 ．Is the writer an American according to the passage
66 ．What does “larder” refer to（指代）
67 ．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage
68．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and British
English Why or why not
七、完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
69 ．They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句） they out on their trip to London two days ago
70 ．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问) has a better view of the Erhai Lake
71 ．Don’t laugh at her. We are supposed to give her our helping hand. (改为同义句) We are supposed to give her our helping hand laughing at her.
72 ．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。
Never what can be done till tomorrow.
73 ．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
八、短文填空(每空 2 分，共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever tried ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool As it swept the education world last month, artificial intelligence（AI）caused a heated discussion. In this article, we will explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to 74 you with a better understanding of this subject. So, let’s get started.
Avoiding mistakes.
Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. It’s because 75 of us is perfect. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms （算 法 ） are set up, computers will keep performing the same task over and over again 76 making mistakes.
77 time.
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime 78 . Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to overcome difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours finding a suitable one.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up 79 too much on them. The same is true of AI. It stays 24/7 available, 24 hours and 7 days a week! It keeps serving you 80 it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be much 81 . For example, many people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
九、书面表达(共 20 分)
82．近年来加强青少年 Life Education 成为社会、学校、家庭的共识。生命教育帮助学生学会尊重生命、 理解生命的意义。让每一个人都成为“我自己”，最终实现“我之为我”的生命价值，为社会为人间焕发出自己 独有的美丽光彩。为此你校校报英语栏目 Youth 就开展生命教育的意义，以及如何开展生命教育，发起征 文。请你写一篇生命教育的活动方案参赛。要求：
1. 80—120 词。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：
1. 活动意义：(使学生获得生活的幸福，并学会积极的态度、健康的生活与独立的发展……)
2. 活动设计：(开展主题班会、组织演讲比赛……)
3. ……2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆专用）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解。（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。
1 ．A ．Yes, you’re right! B ．You’re welcome. C ．It’s not a big deal.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
I’m sorry for breaking your cup.
)
2 ．A ．Just be yourself. B ．That’s a good idea! C ．Take it easy.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
Why don’t you try out for the football team
)
3 ．A ．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B ．That doesn’t sound good. C ．Hope things work out.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
You look tired. Are you OK
)
4 ．A ．Yes, thanks a lot. B ．Sure, here you are. C ．That’s good for you.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
Can I ask you to pass me the salt
)
5 ．A ．No problem. B ．By the way. C ．On foot.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
How do you get home from work
)
6 ．A ．I agree with you.B ．Me neither. C ．Well done.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
I have never been to the Great Wall.
)
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。
7 ．A ．Five. B ．Four. C ．Nine.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
W: These T-shirts sell for 5 yuan
each, but two w
ill
cost you
nine.
M: I’ll take four, pl
ease.
Q: How many T-shirts will the
man buy
)
8 ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival. B ．Christmas Day. C ．Halloween.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zon
gzi.
Q: Which festival are the spea
kers
talking
about
)
9 ．A ．In a school. B ．In a restaurant. C ．At a post office.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: Miss White, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please
giv
e her
some more
attention
today
W: Just relax yourself, Mr.
Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of
here. Q: Where does this conversation most probably ta
ke place
)
10 ．A ．By air. B ．By car. C ．By train.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet
W:
Not
yet
. I’
m
wondering
if
we
can
travel
there
by
train
instead
of
by
air
.
M:
No
problem
.
We
can
save
money
if
we
take
the
train
.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Gu
angzhou
)
11 ．A ．Tuesday. B ．Wednesday. C ．Thursday.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: Can you tell me when I can come
to
see the
doctor
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this w
eek
except
Tuesday.
Q: When can the man come to see the
doct
or this
week
)
12 ．A ．Rainy. B ．Sunny. C ．Cloudy.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
M: We’re going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather W: The weatherman says it w
ill be rainy today, cloudy on
Saturday,
and
sunny
on
Sunday.
Q: How’s the weather on
Sunday
)
第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13 ．What’s Bob’s trouble
A ．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B ．He makes mistakes in grammar. C ．He can’t spell some new words.
14 ．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning
A ．Making flashcards. B ．Listening to tapes. C ．Joining an English language club.
(
【答案】
13
．
A
14
．
B
【原文】
W: You look worried, Bob
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning Eng
lish.
W: But you said you liked English. What’s the prob
lem
M: I can’t get the pronunciation r
ight.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes You ca
n
listen to
them
at
home
and
repeat
the sentences that ar
e
difficult
for you.
M: That’s a good
idea.
Thank you!
)
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15 ．How long is Susan probably online every week
A ．For about 1 or 2 hours. B ．For about 2 or 3 hours. C ．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16 ．What do we know about Susan’s work
A ．She works in the library.
B ．She’s too busy with her work.
C ．She sometimes goes online for her work.
【答案】15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】M: Susan, do you often go online
W: Well, I don’t really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week. M: So, what do you do on the Internet
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper. M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It’s faster than looking through books in the library. M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。
17 ．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa
A ．She was four. B ．She was five. C ．She was six.
18 ．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A ．English. B ．History. C ．Math.
19 ．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A ．Lisa did better than her. B ．She didn't read it aloud. C ．Her classmates laughed at her.
20 ．What is Lisa like
A ．Shy and friendly. B ．Popular and smart. C ．Popular and brave.
(
【答案】
17
．
B
18
．
C
19
．
C 20
．
B
【原文】
It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t
imagine my
lif
e
without
my
friends.
My
name’s
Molly.
My best
friend is Lisa. When I first met her
, I was five.
She
is
one
year
older
than
me. Now we
are
in
the
same
class
of
the
8th grade.
She is tall and quite thin.
She has long
curly blond hair
and blue
eyes.
But
I
am not
so beautiful
as
sh
e
is.
I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa
and
I
like
doing
lots
of
things together
and
talking
about
different
things.
She
always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English a
nd
history.
I
had
to
make
a
report
on
science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The n
ext
day, I
read
it
in
front
of
the
class.
But
the
teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed
at
me.
I
felt very bad
about myself.
Lisa
was the only one who di
dn’t laugh at me.
She tried to be
nicer
than
anybody
else
and
made
me
happy.
I
am
a
shy
person and sometimes I feel that people don’t und
erstand me. Lisa
is popular
and
everybody
loves
her.
She
is
also
smart and she can solve everyt
hing.
I
am happy to
have
a
friend
like
her.
)
二、语法选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman became 21 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some treasure.” After saying that, she gave 22 son a bag. It was her son’s 23 time to go to a place so far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag.
The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 24 his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 25 , he got to the island. 26 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back home, he could 27 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 28 helped him before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work.
When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 29 island. But I think you 30 the most valuable treasure
in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.”
21 ．A ．worry B ．worries C ．worried
22 ．A ．she B ．her C ．hers
23 ．A ．the first B ．one C ．first
24 ．A ．On B ．In C ．At
25 ．A ．ago B ．later C ．after
26 ．A ．But B ．However C ．Because
27 ．A ．easily B ．easy C ．easier
28 ．A ．which B ．who C ．when
29 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
30 ．A ．will find B ．have found C ．find
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
B 23
．
C 24
．
A
25
．
B 26
．
B 27
．
A 28
．
B 29
．
C 30
．
B
【解析】本文是主要讲述了一个懒惰的儿子被母亲送去寻找宝藏的故事。告诉我们宝贵的财富是通过生活
经历才能学到的。
21
．句意：老妇人开始担心他的前途。
worry
担心，动词原形；
worries
担心，动词三单；
worried
担心的，动词过去式。根据
“The old wo
man
became...about his future.”
可知，此空缺形容
词作表语，故选
C
。
22
．句意：说完，她给了儿子一个袋子。
she
她，人称代词主格；
her
她，人称代词宾格
/
她的，形容词性物主代词；
h
ers
她的，名词性物主代词。
give
sb. sth.“
给某人某物
”
，固定搭配。又因为空前
gave
为动词，动词后加人称代词宾格，故选
B
。
23
．句意：这是她儿子第一次去这么远的地方。
the first
第一次；
one
一；
first
第一。
it was the/one’s f
irst
time
to
do“
第一次做某事
”
，固定句式，故选
C
。
24
．句意：在去岛上的路上，他遇到了很多人，其中一些人帮助了他。
On
在
……
上面；
In
在
……
里面；
At
在（某处）。
on one’s way to.
..“
在去
……
的路上
”
，固定句式，故选
A
。
25
．句意：三个月后，他来到了岛上。
ago
以前；
later
后来；
after
在
……
之后。根据
“Three
months...he got to the island.”
可知，此处表示三个月
后，
...later“
多久之后
”
，
after+
时间
“
多久之后
”
，故选
B
。
26
．句意：然而，他找不到任何宝藏。
But
但是；
However
然而；
Because
因为。本句表示转折，且空前有逗号，所以应填
however
，故选
B
。
27
．句意：在回家的路上，他可以很容易地照顾好自己。
easily
容易地；
easy
容易的；
easier
更容易的。根据
“On
his way back home, he
could...look
after himself.”
可知，
此空缺副词修饰动词，故选
A
。
)
(
28
．句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。
which
哪一个；
who
谁；
when
当
……
时。根据
“he met those people...helped him before.”
可知，本句为定语从
句，从句缺主语，指代人，故选
B
。
29
．句意：我的儿子，说实话，岛上没有宝藏。
a
一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；
an
一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；
the
定
冠词，用于特指。此处岛屿为母子双方都知道的岛屿，为特指，故选
C
。
30
．句意：但我认为你已经找到了生命中最宝贵的财富。
will find
将要发现，一般将来时态；
have found
已经发现，现在完成时态；
find
发现，动词原形。根据
“
already
”
可知，本句为现在完成时态，故选
B
。
)
三、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“I really want to, but I can’t because … ” This usually appears when we give up doing something. In my opinion, this is more like a（n） 31 for our inaction（不作为）. We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my hometown and see the wonderful world, 32 I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped country, I 33 had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I decided to use the few resources（资源）I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no 34 . At that time, getting a scholarship （奖学金）was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be excellent at Japanese first so that I could 35 with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight. However, the result wasn’t exactly what I had 36 —I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried, but I 37 .
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel 38 but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot 39 the way. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. And I believe 40 can create their own way to make the cards they’ve been given into a winning hand.
31 ．A ．excuse B ．example C ．result D ．need
32 ．A ．or B ．and C ．but D ．so
33 ．A ．usually B ．probably C ．simply D ．hardly
34 ．A ．time B ．choice C ．friend D ．money
35 ．A ．communicate B ．part C ．help D ．agree
36 ．A ．explained B ．expected C ．remembered D ．promised
37 ．A ．failed B ．won C ．succeeded D ．accepted
38 ．A ．nervous B ．sad C ．relaxed D ．surprised
39 ．A . by B . along C . about D ．of
40 ．A . nothing B . someone C . nobody D ．anyone
(
【答案】
31
．
A 32
．
C 33
．
D 34
．
D 35
．
A 36
．
B 37
．
A 38
．
B 39
．
B
40
．
D
【解析】本文作者结合自己的经历，想要告诉读者：行动也许不能成功，但一定会有收获。
31
．句意：在我看来，这更像是我们不作为的借口。
excuse
借口；
example
例子；
result
结果；
need
需要。根据
“We alway
s talk a lot
about
our dreams,
but
when
it’s
time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop
trying.
我们总是谈论我们的梦想，但当该实现梦
想的时候，我们用这个句子来解释为什么我们停止尝试。
”
可知，这是在找借口
。故选
A
。
32
．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开我的家乡，去看看这个美妙的世界，但我做不到。
or
或者，否则；
and
和；
but
但是；
so
因此。前后句意出现转折，
用
but
连接表转折关系的并列句。故选
C
。
33
．句意：生活在一个欠发达的国家，我几乎没有机会与外界取得联系。
usually
通常；
probably
可能；
simply
简单地；
hardly
几乎不。根据
“Living in
an
underdeveloped
country”
可知，
国家欠发达，几乎没机会与外界联系。故选
D
。
34
．句意：但最大的困难是我没有钱。
time
时间；
choice
选择；
friend
朋友；
money
钱。根据
“At that time, getting
a
scholarship
（奖学金）
was
the best
way I could think of.
在那个时候，获得奖学金是我能想到的最好的方式。
”
可知，我缺
钱。故选
D
。
35
．句意：要做到这一点，我首先应该精通日语，这样我才能和日本人交流。
communicate
沟通，交流；
part
分离，分开，部分；
help
帮助；
agree
同意。根据
“I
should be excellent at Japanese
first
我应该先精通日语
”
可知，精通日语目的是
与日本人交流。故选
A
。
36
．句意：然而，结果并不是我所期待的那样
——
我没有获得奖学金。
explained
解释；
expected
期待；
remembered
记住；
promised
承诺。根据
“I didn’t get
the
scholarship
”
可知，结
果并不是我所期待的那样。故选
B
。
37
．句意：事实是我试过了，但失败了。
failed
失败；
won
赢；
succeeded
成功；
acce
pted
接受。根据
“I didn’t get the
scholarship
我没有获得奖学金
”
可
知，尝试后失败了。故选
A
。
38
．句意：听到这里，很多人可能会认为我一定很难过，但我
没有。
nervous
紧张不安的；
sad
伤心的；
rela
xed
放松的；
surprised
惊奇的。根据
“I didn’t get
the
scholarship”
可知，
我没得到奖学金，没实现去日本留学的愿望，人们一般会认为作者很难过。故选
B
。
39
．句意：相反，我很高兴一路走来收获颇丰。
by
通过；
along
沿着；
about
关于，大约；
of……
的。根据
“I’m happy to get
a
lot
…the way.”
可知，此处用
along
the way
表示
“
沿途，一路走来
”
。故选
B
。
40
．句意：我相信任何人都可以创造自己的方式
，将他们得到的卡片变成一张获胜的牌。
)
(
nothing
没有什么；
someone
某人；
nobody
没有人；
anyone
任何人。根据
“Hearing this, many people might thi
nk
that I must feel…but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to
g
et
a
lot…the way.
The
experience has taught
me
how
to
speak
Japanese and enriched my life.”
可知，这段经历教会了我如何说日语，丰富了我的生活。可见，
作者以自己的
经历说明任何人都可以创造自己的方式。故选
D
。
)
四、阅读理解(A 篇每题 1 分，B 、C 、D 、E 篇每题 2 分，共 35 分)
阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.
NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum
LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel
TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
41 ．If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film will help you.
A．Elf B ．Toy Story
C ．The Devil Wears Prada D．McFarland, USA
42 ．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A ．Buddy. B ．Woody. C ．David Frankel. D ．Niki Caro.
43 ．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well
A ．Naive. B ．Loyal. C ．Demanding. D ．Talented.
(
【答案】
41
．
A 42
．
B
43
．
D
【解析】本文主要通过用流行电影中的角色，来帮助读者学习一些用以描述人物的有用的单词。
41
．细节理解题。根据
“Naive”
中
“In the film
Elf...
”
可知，如果你想用
“Naive”
这个词来形容人，电影
Elf
会
帮助你。故选
A
。
42
．细节理解题。根据
“If
you’re loyal, you always
give support to a person
or
a
group
and help them
and
act
honestly.”
和
“In the film
Toy Story
, Woody is loyal to his friends
and
owner..”
可知，电影
Toy
Story
中，
Woody
永远支持朋友。故选
B
。
43
．细节理解题。根据
“Talented Meaning: If
you’re talented, you have a natural ability
to do
something well.”
可
知，
“Talented”
可以用来描述一个人天生有能力把某事做好。故选
D
。
)
B
Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
44 ．The little river wanted to reach .
A ．the forest B ．the ocean C ．the desert D ．the river
45 ．The little river before she got to the desert.
A ．didn’t meet much difficulty B ．was worried about herself C ．was confident about herself D ．knew well about the desert
46 ．At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .
A ．she wouldn’t give up what she was B ．she failed many times C ．she was afraid of the breeze D ．she wasn’t able to fly
47 ．What does the story mainly tell us
A ．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B ．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C ．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
D ．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
(
【答案】
44
．
B 45
．
C
46
．
D
4
7
．
D
【解析】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被
风带过沙漠的故事。
44
．细节理解题。根据
“Maybe I can’t
reach the ocean.”
可知，这条小河想要流到大海。故选
B
。
45
．细节理解题。根据
“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem
crossing the
desert”
可知，
在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故选
C
。
46
．细节理解题。根据
“That’s because a breeze can fly, but I
cannot.”
可知，
起初，小河没有接受沙漠的建议，
因为她不能飞。故选
D
。
47
．主旨大意题。根据
“If
you want to go through difficulties in your life to
head
for
success,
you
should
also
change
the way you are.”
可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的
方式。故选
D
。
)
C
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home ”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat ” “I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man ” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them ”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies
once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
48 ．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother .
A ．made bread for him B ．gave him some water
C ．asked him to have a rest D ．offered him a sandwich
49 ．The story happened in the order of .
a. My mother communicated with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A ．d-c-a-b-e B ．a-e-d-c-b C ．c-a-e-d-b D ．d-a-c-e-b
50 ．Which of the following can be put in the
A ．They said your mama would feed me.
B ．I would like to come to play with you again.
C ．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D ．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
51 ．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .
A ．the reason why the mother fed the poor man B ．the talk between the mother and the writer
C ．the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D ．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
(
【答案】
48
．
D 49
．
D
50
．
A
51
．
A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
48
．细节理解题。根据
“Later, my mother c
ame back and banded him
a
sandwich”
可知妈妈给了他一个三明治。
故选
D
。
49
．细节理解题。根据
“I nodded and opened the gate to
let
him
get
in
the
yard”
可知作者打开门让流浪汉进来，
故
d
排第一位，排除
BC
；根据
“He walked to the door. When my mother appea
red, he asked...”
可知流浪汉和妈
妈交流，故
a
排第二位，排除
A
。故选
D
。
50
．推理判断题。根据
“He told me on the way out”
以及
“Jenny had said all the
homeless
men
tol
d
each
other who
would feed them”
可知流浪汉都知道作者妈妈会给他们食物，所以此处流浪汉给作者说的是
“
他们说你妈妈会
)
(
给我食物
”
。故选
A
。
51
．词义猜测题。根据
“why does Mama feed the poor man”
以及
“I seemed to
find
out
the
answer
to
my
question
and
understand that”
可知作者理解了妈妈为什么给穷人食物。故
选
A
。
)
D
Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicraft（手工艺品）designer from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to give up her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts to become a hit in China and abroad.
Working for one’s dream requires double the effort. She usually begins to work at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets pursuing（追求）her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. One big problem is to find the materials that can be used to recreate these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. Yan Hong is good at using recycled materials. No matter how common the materials are, she is always able to create art from them. With her “magic hands”, she once completed a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic（少数民族）group from 68 cans. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
These beautiful handicrafts have made Yan Hong popular in China. Meanwhile, her artworks have also found a large number of fans around the world. In 2019, she was invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K. In 2022, she went to Milan Fashion Week at the invitation of foreign designers.
“It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.” she said proudly. However, she did not think her success was mainly because of her great craftsmanship（手艺）, but thanks to our “mother country’s big influence in the world.”
She thinks more people from other countries have started to be interested in Chinese culture as our country becomes stronger. And she feels very thankful to live in such good times and have a chance to show our traditional culture to the world.
52 ．What can prove（证明）Yan Hong puts more effort into her work
A ．She gave up her job at a hospital. B ．She works almost 16 hours a day. C ．She is often faced with difficulties.
D ．She can turn waste cans into beautiful accessories（装饰品）.
53 ．From paragraph 3, one of Yan Hong’s most popular productions is .
A ．a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic group from 68 cans B ．an art piece based on Chinese classic text ShanHai Jing C ．a special and magic art piece based on Monkey King
D ．a silver ring made out of the most common materials
54 ．According to this passage, we can learn that .
A ．Yan Hong truly likes working at a hospital
B ．Yan Hong hopes to study at the University of Oxford C ．Yan Hong is proud of China and Chinese culture
D ．Yan Hong will learn more about traditional Chinese culture
55 ． is the best title of this passage.
A ．Yan Hong Waves Her Magic Hands B ．Yan Hong Loves Chinese History C ．Yan Hong Spreads Loves and Warmth D ．Yan Hong Wins Fame and Wealth
(
【答案】
52
．
B 53
．
B 54
．
C 55
．
A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出
了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。
52
．细节理解题。根据
“She usually begins to work at 9 a. m. It often
doesn’t
end until
1
a. m.
or
ev
en
later.”
可知
她为了梦想，每天从早上
9
点工作到凌晨
1
点，约
1
6
个小时。故选
B
。
53
．细节理解题。根据
“
One
of
her
most
popular
productions
is
based
on
Chinese
classic
text
ShanHai
Jing
,
also known as the
Classic of Mountains and Seas
.”
可知她最知名
的一件作品是基于《山海经》创作的。故选
B
。
54
．推理判断题。根据
“‘It is a great honor for me to
introduce
traditional
Chinese
handicrafts
to
the
world.
’ she
said
proudly.”
可推测雁鸿以中国及中国
文化为傲。故选
C
。
55
．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名
世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国
的传统文化。选项
A“
雁鸿挥舞着她神奇的双手
”
贴合主旨。
故选
A
。
)
E
You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census ( 人 口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents ( 居 民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.
Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy (经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of a useful life lessons to younger people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things from a completely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important
role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it.
56 ．The problem in paragraph 1 is that .
A ．the population is larger and larger in China B ．the population of older people increases
C ．the population is smaller and smaller in China D ．the population of younger people increases
57 ．Some people are worried about the problem because they think .
A ．the elderly give less but receive more B ．the elderly are not as wise as the young
C ．the elderly don’t share the family responsibilities D ．the elderly can’t be taken good care of
58 ．Which of the following mind map is right for this passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
59 ．After reading this passage, which of the following questions can be answered
A ．What has caused an aging population B ．How can we solve the aging problem C ．Why isn’t an aging population that bad D ．What do the experts advise us to do
(
【答案】
56
．
B 57
．
A
58
．
B 59
．
C
【解析】本文主要介绍了人口老龄化积极的一些方面。
56
．细节理解题。根据
“According to China’s latest national census (
人口普查
), up
to 23.4 percent of
the
city’s
residents (
居民
) are aged over 60. This number
is
expected
to
grow
even
further
in
the
coming
years.”
（根据中国
最新的全国人口普查，高达
23.4%
的城市居民年龄在
60
岁以上。预计这一数字在未来几年还会进一步增
长。）可知第
1
段的问题是老年人口在增加。故选
B
。
57
．细节理解题。根据
“Some people are worri
ed about this. The elderly, they say,
do
very
little
for the
nation’s
economy (
经济
). The government, however, has to give them lots of
retirement benefits
(
退休福利
).
”
可知有些人
)
(
担心这个问题，因为他们认为老年人付出的
少，得到的却多。故选
A
。
58
．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老龄化
。结合
“But a recent survey shows that many
people agree there are some positives to having an
aging population.”
（但最近的一项调查显
示，许多人都认为人
口老龄化有一些积极的一面。）
以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，文章讲述了人口老龄化两个积极方面；第
二段讲述了人口老龄化消极方面。所以
B
选项图片
最符合，故选
B
。
59
．推理判断题。根据
“With an aging population, younger people will h
ave more chances to meet seniors in
their
daily lives.”
（随着人口老龄化，年轻人将有更多的机会在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及
“Besides, in many
cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children
under
the
same
roof.”
（此外，在许多文化中，年
迈的父母和孩子住在同一个屋檐下是很正常的。）结合选项可知，本文可以回答
C
选项
“
为什么人口老龄化
没有那么糟糕呢？
”
故选
C
。
)
五、口语应用(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 60
B: Yes, of course, Grace. 61 A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come. A: Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: Hmm, 62 Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch videos together.
B: No, I don’t think we should watch videos. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games A: 63 Can you organize the party games
B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us A: 64
A ．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
B ．Will you help me organize it
C ．There was a football match yesterday.
D ．No problem.
E ．When shall we have the party
F ．Let’s play football tomorrow.
G ．That sounds like a good idea.
(
【答案】
60
．
B 61
．
E 62
．
A 63
．
G
64
．
D
【解析】本文是杰克和格雷丝为将要举办的班会进行准备工作的对话。
60
．根据
“I’d like to have a class party.”
以及
“Yes, of
course, G
race.”
可知，此处应该是询问对方是否愿意做某
事，选项
B“
你能帮我组织一下吗？
”
符合，故选
B
。
)
(
61
．根据
“Let’s have it today after class
.”
可知，此处应是询问时间，选项
E“
我们什么时候举行晚会？
”
符合，
故选
E
。
62
．根据
“Let’s make it tomorrow.”
以及
“St
udents will leave early to study for
the
test.
Why
not
have
it
on
the
weekend ”
可知，此处不同意对方提出的时间，理由是说有一场考试，选项
A“
后天将有一次考试。
”
符合，
故选
A
。
63
．根据
“What about playing party games ”
以及
“Can you
organize the party games ”
可知，此处应是对提出的
建议做出评价，选项
G“
听起来是个好主意。
”
符合，故选
G
。
64
．根据
“Can you make some fruit salad for us ”
可知，此处应是回答可以或不可以，选项
D“
没问题。
”
符合，
故选
D
。
)
第 II 卷
六、任务型阅读(第 65-67 题每题 2 分，第 68 题 3 分，共 9 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without “u” next to the “o” .
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five” . Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six” . Although the differences between American and British English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own experience.
65 ．Is the writer an American according to the passage
66 ．What does “larder” refer to（指代）
67 ．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage
68．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and British
English Why or why not
(
【答案】
65
．
Yes, she is. 66
．
It refers to something
to
keep
some
food.
67
．
The meaning of
words, the
spelling of
words and time expressions. 68
．
Yes. It can
enable
me
to
have
a
better understanding
of
English.
【解析】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英
语的区别。
65
．根据第三段中
“we Americans”
可知作者是一个美国人。故填
Yes, she is.
66
．根据
“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep
some
food.”
可知
larder
意为
“
可以保存食物的东
西
”
。故填
It refers to something to keep some
food.
67
．根据
“ Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used an
other word.
I
finally knew
she
wanted
to
find
something
to
keep
some food”
可知此处指单词意义的不同；根据
“I found out the British really like the lette
r ‘u’
and have kept
it
in
many words. However, we Americans have dropped it.”
可知此处
介绍了单词拼写的不同；根据
“When I asked my
British friend what time it was, he said
aloud as ‘a
quarter
to
seven’,
which
made
me
speechless
and
lost
in
thought
”
可知此处介绍了时间表达法不同。故填
The
meaning
of
words
,
the
spelling
of
words
and
time
expressions.
68
．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为有必要，这样能更好地理解英语。故填
Yes. It can enable me
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
.
)
七、完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
69 ．They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句）
they out on their trip to London two days ago
(
【答案】
Did
set
【详解】句意：他们两天前动身去伦敦旅行了。根据
“two days ago”
可知，原句时态是一般过去时，句中含
有实义动词
set
，所以变为一般疑问句时，助动词用
did
，后跟动词原形
s
et
，故填
Did
；
set
。
)
70 ．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问) has a better view of the Erhai Lake
(
【答案】
Which room
【详解】句意：
顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。
on the top floor
是后置定语，修饰名词
room
。对后
置定语提问用
“which+
被修饰的名词
”
。故填
Which
；
room
。
)
71 ．Don’t laugh at her. We are supposed to give her our helping hand. (改为同义句) We are supposed to give her our helping hand laughing at her.
(
【答案】
instead
of
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。我们应该向她伸出援手。根据
“give her our helping hand”
和
“laughing at her”
可
)
(
知，前后句表转折，
instead of“
而不是
”
，符合语境。故填
ins
tead
；
of
。
)
72 ．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。
Never what can be done till tomorrow.
(
【答案】
put
off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填
put off
表示
“
推迟
”
。结合语境可知此处是
祈使句的否定形式，动
词用原形。故填
put
；
off
。
)
73 ．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
(
【答案】
share with
【详解】
“
和某人共享
”share sth. with sb.
；根据
“the moon shines...”
可知
句子用一般现在时，主语是
you
，谓
语动词用原形。故填
share
；
with
。
)
八、短文填空(每空 2 分，共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever tried ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool As it swept the education world last month, artificial intelligence（AI）caused a heated discussion. In this article, we will explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to 74 you with a better understanding of this subject. So, let’s get started.
Avoiding mistakes.
Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. It’s because 75 of us is perfect. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms （算 法 ） are set up, computers will keep performing the same task over and over again 76 making mistakes.
77 time.
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime 78 . Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to overcome difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours finding a suitable one.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up 79 too much on them. The same is true of AI. It stays 24/7 available, 24 hours and 7 days a week! It keeps serving you 80 it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be much 81 . For example, many people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
(
【答案】
74
．
provide 75
．
none 76
．
without 77
．
Saving 78
．
story
79
．
depending
80
．
unless
81
．
harder
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人
ChatGPT
的优点和缺点。
74
．句意：在本文中，我们将解释人工智能的优点和缺点，以帮助您更好地理解这一主题。根据
“...you with
a better understanding of
this subject”
可知，此处应是
provide sb with sth“
为某人提供某物
”
的结构，指
“
为你提
供一个更好的理解
”
，
to
后跟动词原形。故填
prov
ide
。
75
．句意：因为没有人是完美的。根据
“Although nowadays peo
ple have much wisdom, they still make
mistakes.”
可知，人拥有智慧但也会犯错，说明没有人是完美的，
none“
没有任何人
”
符合语境，故填
n
one
。
76
．句意：一旦设置好算法，计算机就可以一遍又一遍地执行同样的任务而不会出错。根据和
“Once algo
rithms
（算法）
are set up”
可知，设置好算法后，这样计算机就不会出错了，
without“
没
有
”
符合语境，故填
without
。
77
．句意：节省时间。根据
“This powerful tool allows you to us
e your time more effectively
（高效地）
. ”
和
“ Creating a story in this way greatly
saves time”
可知，此处指节约时间，
save“
节约
”
，由每个小标题
“Avoiding mistakes.”
、
“Inviting laziness in humans.”
、
“Resulting in losing
jobs.”
可知，此处用动词
-ing
形式，故填
Saving
。
78
．句意：输入
“
一只猫想去太空
”
，然后让
ChatGPT
写一个睡前故事。根据下文
“Creating a stor
y”
可知，此
处指写一个睡前故事，
story“
故事
”
，
a
后跟
单数名词，故填
story
。
79
．句意：有许多发明最初是为了帮助我们
，但我们最终过于依赖它们。根据下文
“As computers become
smarter
,
humans
would
like
to
turn
to
them
when
facing
problems
instead
of
making
full
use
of
their
own
abilities
.”
可知，此处举例说明人们最终过于依赖这些发明，
depend on“
依赖
”
，
end up doing sth“
最终做某事
”
，所以空
处用动名词作宾语，故填
depending
。
8
0
．句意：它会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉
。根据句意可知，
“ it’s turned off
by you”
是空前
“It keeps servin
g
you ”
的否定条件，表示
“
除非关掉它，否则它会一直为你服务
”
，
unless“
除非
”
，引导条件状语从句，故填
unless
。
81
．句意：随着人工智能的影响越来越大，毫无疑问，找工作将变得更加困难。根据
“For example, many people
can
use
AI
to
translate
（翻译）
the
information
they
need
without
the
help
of
others
.
AI
may
not
take
the
place
of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing
jobs.”
可知，人工智能会导致很多
人失去工作，所以此处
指找工作会变得更困难，
much
修饰比较级，
harder“
更困
难的
”
，故填
harder
。
)
九、书面表达(共 20 分)
82．近年来加强青少年 Life Education 成为社会、学校、家庭的共识。生命教育帮助学生学会尊重生命、 理解生命的意义。让每一个人都成为“我自己”，最终实现“我之为我”的生命价值，为社会为人间焕发出自己 独有的美丽光彩。为此你校校报英语栏目 Youth 就开展生命教育的意义，以及如何开展生命教育，发起征 文。请你写一篇生命教育的活动方案参赛。
要求：
1. 80—120 词。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：
1. 活动意义：(使学生获得生活的幸福，并学会积极的态度、健康的生活与独立的发展……)
2. 活动设计：(开展主题班会、组织演讲比赛……)
3. ……
(
【例文】
Each of
us has only one life, so life
education
is very
imp
ortant
for us.
It
can
teach
us
to
respect
life
and
understand the meaning of
life. Let everyone become “myself” and finally realize the
life
value
of
“I
am
myself”
.
It
also enables students to gain happiness in life
and learn
positive
attitudes,
healthy
living
and
independent
development.
As for how to set u
p courses in our
school,
I have
some
ideas.
The
school
can have
a
class
meeting
to
teach
us
to understand the meaning of
life. We can also hold a speech
competition
to
deepen
students’ understandi
ng
of
it.
We can also do a so
cial
survey or
visit
to
hospitals.
We
can
also
raise
a
small
animal
ourselves
to
experience
the
course
of
life
.
I hope everyone can value
life.
)

展开更多......

收起↑