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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（福建专用）
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1 .
A .
2 .
A .
3 .
A .
4 .
A .
5 .
B .
B .
B .
B .
C .
C .
C .
C .
A .
B .
C .
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6 ．How did the man go to the concert
A ．By car. B ．By bus. C ．On foot.
7 ．What is the weather like now
A ．It’s rainy. B ．It’s cloudy. C ．It’s sunny.
8 ．When did Jack get up this morning
A ．At 6 o’clock. B ．At 7 o’clock. C ．At 8 o’clock.
9 ．Which subject does Anna like best
A ．Chinese. B ．Math. C ．English.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 、11 小题
10 ．What’s the man’s favorite music
A ．Jazz. B ．Rock. C ．Pop music.
11 ．How does the woman like pop music
A ．Relaxing. B ．Loud. C ．Touching.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 、13 小题
12 ．Why does the man look pale
A ．He stayed up to study. B ．He failed the exam. C ．He got sick.
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A ．Mother and son. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Classmates.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14 、15 小题
14 ．What will the man probably do on Saturday morning
A ．See a movie. B ．Go shopping. C ．Stay at home.
15 ．Who is coming to see the woman on weekends
A. Her brother. B ．Her cousin. C ．Her grandfather.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
City Rules
Noise Enjoy 16 as you like. But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night.
Crossing the road The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the 19 for walking.
Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21 ．Kangkang wants to be astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
A ．a B ．an C ．the
22 ．It’s a great to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest.
A ．shame B ．honor C ．pleasure
23 ．—Why do you look so excited, Sally
—My uncle is coming back next month. We haven’t seen each other 2008.
A ．in B ．for C ．since
24 ．Maybe we can’t do great things, we can do small things with great love.
A ．or B ．but C ．and
25 ．—Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful.
—Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I it many times.
A ．hear B ．heard C ．have heard
26 ．—Look! The bus is coming.
—But it’s full of people, we may not be able to .
A ．get on B ．get up C ．get off
27 ．—156 young people lost their lives in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).
—How terrible! We keep away from crowded places.
A ．may B ．must C ．dare
28 ．China’s Mengtian space lab module (实验仓) on the afternoon of October 31, 2022.
A ．launched B ．was launching C ．was launched
29 ．—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.
—Sorry, of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.
A ．one fifth B ．two fifths C ．three fifths
30 ．Maria was with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class.
A ．angry B ．strict C ．pleased
31 ．He does well in the English exams, but he can communicate with foreigners.
A ．nearly B ．hardly C ．probably
32 ．I think can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.
A ．nothing B ．everything C ．something
33 ．— did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last
—For about seven days.
A ．How often B ．How soon C ．How long
34 ．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a
contribution to her motherland.
A ．who B ．whom C ．which
35 ．—Could you tell me , Alex
—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.
A ．if you did so well B ．how you did so well C ．when you did so well
III. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When class began, Mr. Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of. Most students shouted out 36 from spiders (蜘蛛) to snakes. However, Mr. Miller shook his head and said, “I’m talking about 37 things, such as failing an important test or others.” Hands flew up all around Clayton. His classmates actively talked about everything they could 38 to be afraid of. But Clayton was 39 listening. He didn’t want to listen because he was afraid of everything that his classmates 40 actually.
“What about you, Clayton ” Mr. Miller asked. Clayton 41 quickly, “Nothing.”
“Nothing ” Joe said in surprise, “You must be afraid of something. What about the coming science test ” Clayton had been studying for it really hard, but he didn’t have the gift 42 remembering everything.
“In fact, many people are afraid to admit 43 something makes them afraid because being scared
makes things seem so real,” said Mr. Miller. “I was like that before, but when I learned that facing my fear allowed me to take control, even if only in a 44 way, I finally decided to change. Remember, facing your 45 is much braver than pretending you aren’t afraid.”
36 ．A ．eruptions B ．answers C ．questions
37 ．A ．heavier B ．lighter C ．bigger
38 ．A ．think of B ．think over C ．think about
39 ．A ．truly B ．hardly C ．possibly
40 ．A ．told B ．asked C ．said
41 ．A ．believed B ．replied C ．cried
42 ．A ．for B ．in C ．against
43 ．A ．which B ．why C ．that
44 ．A ．small B ．special C ．useful
45 ．A ．anger B ．fear C ．optimism
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Welcome to the School English ClubAre you interested in English Do you want to improve your English skills quickly If “yes”, please join the School English Club quickly. Free! Free! Free! Teachers: Kelly Green: —Comes from America. —Good at American English. —6 years of English teaching experience. —Teaches American spoken English. Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning. Tim Smith: —Comes from England. —Special grade teacher. —Teaches British English reading skills. Time: From nine to eleven on Sunday morning. Who to join: Aged 16—18 Place: School Hall
46 ．Kelly Green’s class best suits those who want to .
A ．improve English writing skills B ．improve American spoken English C ．improve English listening skills D ．improve the use of English grammar
47 ．How many teachers teach in the School English Club
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
48 ．You can listen to Kelly Green at .
A ．9 o’clock on Sunday morning B ．4 o’clock on Sunday afternoon C ．5 o’clock on Friday afternoon D ．9 o’clock on Saturday morning
49 ．Who can join the School English Club
A ．Teachers good at English. B ．Teachers with rich teaching experience.
C ．Students aged 13—15. D ．Students aged 16—18.
50 ．The text is probably a .
A ．diary B ．report C ．poster D ．rule
B
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:
Water in restaurant Streets Streets Streets Streets In Beijing In Paris In Venice
USA France China
How to show disagreement French American Chinese Expression of Love American Chinese
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation for her to keep creating.
51 ．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by .
A ．living abroad B ．creating comics
C ．writing for the magazine D ．talking about her stories
52 ．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in foreign countries
A ．3 B ．12 C ．20 D ．32
53 ．We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China.
A ．cold water B ．ice water C ．hot water D ．sparkling water
54 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A ．French like drinking ice water. B ．There is no difference in streets.
C ．Chinese like showing disagreement. D ．Americans express their love directly.
55 ．What’s the best title of the text
A ．Comics Show Cultural Differences B ．Easier and Faster Travel
C ．Busy and Lonely School Life Abroad D ．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving
C
Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let’s look at the three gestures.
What does the “O” gesture mean
If you are an English speaker or diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” or “good” . In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is popularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “money” . The French read it as “zero” or “no value” .
What does the “thumb-up” gesture mean
This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “OK”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The two can be used almost interchangeably.
To most people, it stands for the number “1”, since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger (食指)
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number. They can refer to integers (整数) such as “one”, “one hundred”, “one thousand”, etc. In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture represents the first in order. In the United States, use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the forefinger is extended upward, saying, “A glass of beer, please.”
In the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
56 ．For the French, which picture means “no value”
A .
B .
C .
D .
57 ．The underlined word “interchangeably” means “ ” in Chinese.
A ．可互换地 B ．不可替代地 C ．没有意义地 D ．坚定地
58 ．Who won’t give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised
A ．An Australian driver. B ．A British driver.
C ．A Greek driver. D ．An American driver.
59 ．Yukio is from Japan. If he wants to show the number 1, he will raise his .
A ．thumb B ．index finger C ．middle finger D ．little finger
60 ．The passage is probably from a .
A ．cookbook B ．science magazine C ．history book D ．book on cultures
D
Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages When you are online, do you often lose track of time Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games
If you have IAD, what should you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot ” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends.
61 ．The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A ．spending too much time online is much happier
B ．going online too much can cause a new illness
C ．we can get more information on the Internet than before
D ．we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
62 ．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？
A ．People who study hard. B ．Computers and the Internet.
C ．People with IAD ． D ．People who repair computers.
63 ．Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage
A ．Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B ．Spending much time with your friends.
C ．Forgetting your family when you are online.
D ．Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
64 ．Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD .
A ．to stop going online
B ．to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes C ．to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D ．to use the computer less often than before
65 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．A computer game B ．A new illness—IAD
C ．Going online D ．How to use the computer correctly
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Do you know when you surf the web, some websites put secret software on your computer The software collects a large number of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. 66
First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what websites you surf and what you do online. 67 For example, they can guess you are male or female, how old you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which products are best for you.
Your personal information could also be sold. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker (数据代理). 68 Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
69 When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID ．Then they can buy things online and post messages by using your ID .
70 In Europe, there is a rule that Internet users can ask companies to show what information they have and even make them delete (删除) it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.
A ．However, it’s not all bad news.
B ．With this information, they can guess other things about you.
C ．Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media.
D ．When it sells your information, many different companies will know your online habits.
E ．Your information can be used in many ways.
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71 ．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说：
There .
72 ．你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说：
73 ．你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问：
is your flight
74 ．你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说：
Wish .
75 ．你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问：
some questions
VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76 .
at times
77 . feel
78 . not, pick
79 . for ten years
80 .
have trouble
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. 81 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has 82 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic
light turns red 83 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 84 (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law( 刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 85 (steal) something or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution( 宪法) 86 most
important one. It lists people’s 87 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 88 (look) at your letters. It also 89 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投 票和选举), people must take it 90 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91 ．假如你是李华，经常参加学校组织的英语角活动。请你根据下面表格的提示， 用英语写一封电子邮件， 把参加英语角活动的情况告诉你的美国笔友 Linda。词数 80 左右。
活动时间 每周五下午
活动地点 学校图书馆
参加人员 一些学生和教师
活动内容 读英语报纸、练习口语、学唱英语歌等
活动效果 口语有所提高，不怕在课堂上讲英语
注意事项：1. 须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear Linda,
How is it going these days I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner. I’d like to tell you something
about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours, Li Hua2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（福建专用）
英语 ·参考答案
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．C
9 ．A
10 ．B 11 ．A
12 ．A 13 ．C
14 ．B 15 ．C
16 ．yourselves 17 ．much 18 ．moves 19 ．crossings 20 ．16/sixteen
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BACBC 26-30 ABCAC 31-35 BACAB
III. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．C 41 ．B 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．B
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
46 ．B
51 ．B
56 ．C
61 ．B
47 ．A
52 ．A
57 ．A
62 ．C
48 ．D
53 ．C
58 ．C
63 ．A
49 ．D
54 ．D
59 ．B
64 ．D
50 ．C
55 ．A
60 ．D
65 ．B
第二节（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66 ．E 67 ．B 68 ．D 69 ．C 70 ．A
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71 ．goes the bell
72 ．I’m sorry
73 ．What time
74 ．you success
75 ．May I ask you
VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76 ．They play chess at times.
77 ．She feels sleepy./She feels tired.
78 ．Don’t pick flowers.
79 ．He has been a cook for ten years.
80 ．He has trouble carrying the box./He has trouble in carrying the box./He has trouble lifting the box./He has trouble in lifting the box.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
81 ．In 82 ．its 83 ．and 84 ．dangerous 85 ．stealing 86 ．the 87 ．rights 88 ．look
89 ．says 90 ．seriously
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91 ．例文： Dear Linda,
How is it going these days I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner. I’d like to tell you something about it.
Every Friday afternoon we have the English Corner in the library of our school. Not only many students but also some teachers take part in it. Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practice spoken English. The teachers also teach us English songs. Since I took part in the English Corner, my oral English has improved a lot. Now I’m able to speak English in front of the class. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before.
Best wishes to you!
Yours, Li Hua

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