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宾语从句
一、课本原句呈现：
我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
我认为在山顶上野餐更好。
我们认为有人在四处走动。
尽量搞清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。
我能问问你跟她提过这事吗？
我问她为什么那天她嘲笑我。
希望有一天你能成为我们中的一员。
总结：包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词十宾语从句
二. 宾语从句的连接词
从属连词that 引导的宾语从句
that 无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可以省略。
练习： 1.I hear (____) he will be back in an hour. 一小时后他会回来
2.He said (____) he missed us very much. 他非常想念我们
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时.
The teacher told us (_____) the earth _______(move) around the sun.
从属连词if/whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略。
if/whether可互换,但whether…or not为固定搭配
例句：
I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
练习：1. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
I don’t know ________________________or not.（是否要下雨）
注意：只用whether,不用if的情况
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
_________he will come is not decided.
总结：1. 与or not 连用只能用whether
2.介词后只能用whether
3.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4.作主语只能用whether
由连接代词引导的宾语从句
what, which, who, whose, whom等连接代词，有意义，在句中作成分，如主语，宾语，定语等。
练习
1.Do you know ____________________________ 你知道这是谁的书吗
2.He asked _________________________________ 他问谁能回答这个问题
3. Did you hear _____________________________？ 你听见她说什么了吗？
4. I want to know ____________________________. 我想知道你在等谁
5.I don’t know _________ seat is mine. 我不知道哪个座位是我的
.由连接副词引导的宾语从句
when, where, why, how等连接副词，在复合句中做状语。
练习：
1.Please tell me ________________________________ . 请告诉我我们什么时候开会
2.Can you tell me ______________________________ 你能告诉我怎么到达公交车站吗？
3.Could you tell me _______the train is late 你能告诉我为什么火车晚点了吗？
4.Do you know _______ the bookstore is 你知道书店在哪吗？
5.Please tell me _______ she has gone. 请告诉我她去了哪。
思考：以上句子划线部分是什么语序？
综合训练：
1.Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for (why, what)
三.宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim → swim .
2. Does he have a pen → a pen .
3. Which place did he go to →Which place .
4. What's wrong with you → .
5. What happened to you → .
6. Which is the way to the station
→ .
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
总结：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
综合训练：
(1) Did you find out ______
A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for
(2) Are you interested in _____
A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it
(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
(4) --- What did the scientist say
--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____
A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car
A. what the matter was B. what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what is the matter
四.宾语从句的时态
（1））当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
练习：
I hear (that) Jim _______(go) to work an hour ago.
I hear (that) he ______(be) interested in English.
I hear (that) she ____________(come) tomorrow .
I hear (that) Tom ___________ to London twice .
（2）.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He will go to Hong Kong . He said he _________ to Hong Kong .
He is sick. He said he ________ sick.
He is reading a book . He said he __________ a book .
He has finished his work. He said he __________ his work.
（3）.当宾语从句说明的是客观事实或客观真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态。
例句：
1.He told me (that) Summer _____ (be) after Spring .
2.We knew (that)the sun______(be)much bigger than the moon .
3.The teacher told us (that) the earth _______(move) around the sun.
综合训练:
(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.
A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. don’t start D. hadn’t started
(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
(3) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.
A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass
(4) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys
(5) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone
五.宾语从句与否定转移
在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句
练习：我认为他不会和我们一起来。
______________________________________
我相信他不会来帮助我们。
______________________________________
六、达标检测
一、选择
1.【2014河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me _______
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the informationdesk.
A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take D. where does the train go
2.－What did your dad tell you, my baby
－He said the sun ______ in the east.
A. went up B. will go up C. goes up D. gone up
3. — Excuse me. Could you tell me
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
4. —What did he say just now
—He asked me_________,
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
5.The teacher said they ____ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
makes B.would make C. made D. have made
6. — How long does it take to get to the airport
—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ____the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier.
whether B. when C. how D. why
7.—I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
why you go to work B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work D. who you go to work with
8. We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it．
A．what B．where C．whether D．which
二、填空
The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear he __________ (return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)
Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8．Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9．What does he often talk about The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it ” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →
　 Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
　 I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ (改为反意疑问句)

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