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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南专用） 英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项： 1、答题前， 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前， 你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1. What class is the man taking
A．Piano lesson B. Basketball lesson C. Paper-cutting lesson
2. What did the man do last weekend
A. Swimming B. Playing football C. Rowing a boat
3. What time is it now
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What is Anna’s problem
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第 10 、11 题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What is the boy doing
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
16. How does the girl help Mike
A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer
A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
II ．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountain Film Festival
Friday November 15, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Opening Night PRICE: $35 (online), $40 (at the door) LOCATION: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanaka Centre A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony (颁奖典礼). A popular and social evening!
Saturday November 16, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Mountain Culture & Environment Show PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door) LOCATION: Queenstown Memorial Centre This year’s Best Environmental Film award winner explores (探索) some ways to deal with water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think!
Saturday and Sunday, November 16 & 17 Film School PRICE: Adults $195, Youths $150 LOCATION: Faulks Room, Lake Wanaka Centre
Our Film School has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际 操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience required.
21. Opening Night will last for hour(s).
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3
22. The ticket for Mountain Culture & Environment Show online is cheaper
than that at the door.
A. $3 B. $5 C. $17
23. What can people do at Film School
A. Watch some films.
B. Meet famous actors.
C. Learn film-making skills.
B
Soleil is a musician from Cambodia(柬埔寨).Every weekday she picks her son up from school. Her husband is working abroad, and she and her son are living with her parents in peace. This is a typical Cambodian family, where everyone lives together and everything is shared.
As an adult woman, it's Soleil's responsibility to look after the family. But on most days, she has an even more important job to do. Every afternoon, the theater that runs the play Smile of Angkor has a rehearsal(排练)before the performance. All the local performers are required to be there. The show runs daily almost all year around. So every one of the performers knows their movements by heart. Soleil was among the first to join the theater group and has been here almost every day for the last 13 years.
Although Soleil enjoys living with her large family, she still wants to have her own place. She and her husband just bought a new house last year. But they still don't have enough money to furnish(装修) it properly. All she wants is to give her son a more comfortable environment to grow up in. Each performance at the theater puts her one step closer to that dream.
The play Smile of Angkor is the most famous performance in Cambodia. It is always listed as a "must-see" by tourists. Although the theater was founded by a company from China, all of the performers here are locals.
To improve the look of the performance, the theater has brought in Chinese experts to help with the stage design. So the beauty of Cambodian culture can be fully displayed. 13 years of performances show the success of the efforts of Chinese people and Cambodians working hand in hand.
24.What kind of life does Soliel live according to Paragraph 1
A. Surprising. B. Common. C. Unhappy.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A. Soleil thinks work is more important than family.
B. Soleil needs to perform in the theater every day.
C. Soleil was one of the first people to join the theater.
D. Soleil plays the most important role in Smile of Angkor. 26.What can we know about the play Smile of Angkor
A. It has been very popular with tourists.
B. It was created by a Chinese company.
C. It is the most famous play in the world.
D. Its performers are from the whole world.
27.What‘s the meaning of underlined word “displayed” ？
A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 展示
C
In our solar system(太阳系) ，some planets have a great number of moons(卫星) while some have none. Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter(木星）.That means Jupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other planet in our solar system.
Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. The new moons were found using telescopes(望远镜）in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said,“I hope we can take clear photos of one of these moons in the near future to better understand it. ”
Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. They have not
yet been named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries for Jupiter. He also discovered moons going around Saturn（土星） .It had been the planet with the most moons until the most recent announcement. It now is known to have 83moons. Saturn held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons. Before that, Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.
Sheppard expects to keep adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptune also have many small moons. But they are much farther from Earth. so discovering new moons around those planets is more difficult.
This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.
28.According to Paragraph 2,Sheppard wanted to in the near future.
A. look for more new moons B. take clear photos of one moon
C. study one of the new moons
29.The new moons don’t have names because .
A. they are hard to study B. they are newly discovered
C. some of them are not big enough
30.How many of Saturn's moons were discovered before 2019
A.63 B.83. C.79.
31.What can we infer from the passage
A. It is difficult to discover new moons.
B. JUICE is trying to find out new planets. C. More research is being done on Jupiter.
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 32 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading
in English, the following are just for you!
Choose right reading materials (材料).
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 33 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading,
you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 34 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and
put it in your study plan!
Don’t try to understand everything.
As you’re practicing your reading ,you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s
more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 35
A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.
III ．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
I love the ocean. I live in Montreal, Canada, far away from the ocean. It makes it even more a dreamland for me and I try to visit 36 once a year. I’ve been doing it for the last 20 years.
When I was 37 , I would pick up shells (贝壳) and rocks and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. But as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the 38 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasure.
I made such a change after I 39 myself about my old habit. It helped me 40 that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up. But then, when it dries, you don’t find it as lovely anymore, 41 why pick it up in the first place Anyway, I just realized then, that natural things, are 42 in their natural surroundings (环境) and if everybody picked every shell from the ocean, and left the litter out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly.
So I 43 that day, I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just “borrow” things from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the 44 of shells does so much good for me.
I 45 the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a strange lady picking up litter and throwing shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, it was probably me.
36. A. at last B. by mistake C. at least
37. A. younger B. stronger C. taller
38. A. gifts B. litter C. material
39. A. explained B. supported C. questioned
40. A. realize B. expect C. imagine
41. A. or B. so C. but
42. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet
43. A. had a try B. made a decision C. got a surprise
44. A. price B. history C. beauty
45. A. influence B. control C. describe
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen-1 carries out China’s first autonomous Mars exploration mission(自主火星探测任 务). On the morning of May 15, it 46 (success) landed on Mars. Zhang Rongqiao, the chief designer, was so excited that he couldn’t help crying.
Zhang was chosen as one of the top ten people “who helped shape science” in 2021 by the British magazine Nature. He became the only Chinese on this 47 (year) list. Under the
leadership of Zhang, China 48 (take) a big step in space exploration already.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of 49 (research). The team was responsible 50 technical work like flight control and scientific research on Mars.
There were many challenges. They knew little about 51 special environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about, ” Zhang said.
During the process, Zhang guided the team to make the decision that sent an orbiter (轨道飞 行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover (探测器) to Mars together in one time—making China the 52 (one) country to do so. “That’s a great progress 53 China is doing in a single go, which took NASA several tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei.
Zhang also made the important decision to land on Utopia Planitia, where it is believed there are 54 (usual) terrains( 地形) for scientists to study than elsewhere. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. We have reasons to believe that a better and brighter future of human spaceflight 55 (build) through our hard work.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are you good with money 59.Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So,
many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.
Bank account（账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at which you can open a bank account, 60. 但银行经理可以决定是否为儿童或年轻人开立账户 . Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.
56 ．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do
57 ．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money
58 ．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job Why or why not
59.将画线句翻译成中文。
60.将画线句翻译成英文。
IV ．写作（满分 15 分）
61. 假如你是李华，你想和加拿大笔友 Rick 分享你的幸运的一天，请你给他发一封电 子邮件。
内容包括：
1. What lucky things happened to you
2. How did you feel 要求：
1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于 100 ，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Rick,
How’s everything going I’m very glad to tell you about my lucky day.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
What a lucky day! Do you think so Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua参考答案
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BACBB
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
21—23 BAC 24—27.BCAC 28—31 BCAC
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
32—35 DBCE
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
36-49 CABCA 41-45 BABCB
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46 ． successfully 47 ． year ’s 48 ．has take 49 ．Researchers 50 ． for
51 ． the 52 ． First 53 ． Because 54 ． more unusual 55will be built
第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
56 ． They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
57 ． By having/doing part-time jobs.
58 ． Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.
（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
59. 你是从父母那里得到零花钱，还是通过工作赚钱呢？
60. but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person
写作
Dear Rick,
How’s everything going I’m very glad to tell you about my lucky day.
First I lost my wallet. This morning when I arrived at school I found my wallet missing, but I didn’t know where I had lost it. However, something unexpected happened on my way home after school. As I was passing by the restaurant where I had breakfast, I saw a lost and found notice on its door. So I went in and asked the manager about my wallet. She asked me some questions about the wallet and gave it back to me. You can’t imagine how excited I was. You know my wallet is special to me. This is a gift from you. In the evening, I was told that I had
won first prize in our school’s English Writing Competition. I couldn’t believe that I did so well, and neither could my parents. They promised me that they would buy me a new computer.
What a lucky day! Do you think so Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua

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