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高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-five (词根词缀排序)
1. 派生词 (Derivations)
1.1 形容词派生词:
foolish (fool + -ish) 愚蠢的
拓展:
It is foolish of sb. to do sth. 做某事是愚蠢的
例句:
It is foolish of you to believe everything he says. 你相信他所说的一切真是愚蠢。
Spending all your money on luxuries is foolish. 把所有的钱都花在奢侈品上是愚蠢的。
hopeful (hope + -ful) 充满希望的
拓展:
be hopeful of sth. 对…充满希望
be hopeful that… 希望…
例句:
We are all hopeful of a peaceful solution to the conflict. 我们都希望这场冲突能得到和平解决。
I am hopeful that she will recover from her illness soon. 我希望她能很快从疾病中恢复过来。
辨析: hopeful vs. optimistic
hopeful 强调对某事抱有希望，而 optimistic 则表示对未来总体持乐观态度。
successful (success + -ful) 成功的
拓展:
be successful in (doing) sth. 在…方面成功
例句:
She was successful in her application for the job. 她的工作申请成功了。
He has been very successful in his career. 他在事业上非常成功。
wasteful (waste + -ful) 浪费的
拓展:
It’s/That’s wasteful (of sb.) to do sth. 做…是浪费的
例句:
It's wasteful to leave the lights on when you leave the room. 离开房间时不关灯是一种浪费。
That's wasteful of you to throw away perfectly good food. 把完好的食物扔掉真是浪费。
welcoming (welcome + -ing) 欢迎的，热情的
例句:
The hotel staff were very welcoming. 酒店工作人员非常热情。
She gave me a warm, welcoming smile. 她给了我一个温暖、欢迎的微笑。
wonderful (wonder + -ful) 极好的，精彩的
串记:
I wonder if my agent can accompany me to watch the wonderful performance. 我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。
We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。
worried (worry + -ied) 担心的，焦虑的
拓展:
be worried about sth./sb. 担心…
例句:
She was worried about her son's health. 她担心儿子的健康。
Don't be worried, everything will be fine. 别担心，一切都会好的。
worrying (worry + -ing) 令人担忧的
串记:
Our headmaster is worried about these worrying naughty students. 我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。
The increase in crime is a worrying trend. 犯罪率的上升是一个令人担忧的趋势。
worthwhile (worth + -while) 值得的
辨析: worthwhile vs. worthy
worthwhile 指做某事值得花费时间或精力；worthy 指某人或某事本身具有价值或值得尊敬。
串记:
It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. 去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都值得一游。
Learning a new language can be a very worthwhile experience. 学习一门新的语言可以是一次非常值得的经历。
worthy (worth + -y) 值得的，有价值的
拓展:
be worthy of sth./doing sth. 值得…/值得做…
串记:
The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited. 长城特别值得参观。
He is worthy of our respect. 他值得我们尊敬。
1.2 名词派生词：
amusement (amuse + -ment) 娱乐，消遣
例句:
They went to the amusement park for a day of fun. 他们去游乐园玩了一天。
Her hobbies provide her with a lot of amusement. 她的爱好给她带来了很多乐趣。
childhood (child + -hood) 童年
例句:
She had a happy childhood. 她有一个快乐的童年。
Childhood obesity is a growing problem. 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的问题。
development (develop + -ment) 发展，进展
例句:
The development of new technologies has changed the way we live. 新技术的发展改变了我们的生活方式。
The child's development is progressing well. 孩子的发育进展顺利。
experience (experience + -ence) 经验，经历
例句:
He has a lot of experience in teaching. 他有丰富的教学经验。
Traveling to foreign countries can be a valuable experience. 去国外旅行可以是一次宝贵的经历。
interviewee (interview + -ee) 受访者
例句:
The interviewee was nervous but answered all the questions well. 受访者很紧张，但回答了所有问题。
The interviewer asked the interviewee about her qualifications. 面试官询问了受访者的资历。
weakness (weak + -ness) 弱点，缺点
串记:
In this way, we can turn weakness into strengths. 这样，我们就能把弱点转化为强项。
Everyone has their own weaknesses. 每个人都有自己的弱点。
willingness (willing + -ness) 乐意，愿意
拓展:
willingness to do sth. 愿意做某事
串记:
Our aim is to strengthen a sense of confidence, capability or willingness to act. 我们的目标就是要强化一种自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行动的感觉。
She showed a willingness to help others. 她表现出乐于助人的意愿。
2. 复合词 (Compound words)
weekend (week + end) 周末
串记:
On weekdays, Father is busy. Over weekends, he stays with us. He likes reading weeklies to us. 在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我们呆在一起。他喜欢给我们读周刊。
We are going camping this weekend. 我们这个周末要去露营。
weekday (week + day) 工作日
例句:
The library is open late on weekdays. 图书馆在工作日开放到很晚。
I usually go to the gym on weekdays after work. 我通常在工作日下班后去健身房。
workmate (work + mate) 同事
串记:
Work hard and you will create many wonderful works. 努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。
He gets along well with his workmates. 他与同事相处得很好。
workshop/workplace (work + shop/place) 工作室/工作场所
例句:
The artist has a studio in the countryside where he creates his paintings. 这位艺术家在乡下有一个工作室，在那里他创作他的绘画作品。
The company provides a safe and healthy workplace for its employees. 公司为员工提供安全健康的工作场所。
worldwide (world + wide) 全世界的
例句:
The disease has spread worldwide. 这种疾病已蔓延到全世界。
The company has offices worldwide. 这家公司在世界各地都设有办事处。
meanwhile (mean + while) 同时
例句:
I'll cook dinner, meanwhile you can set the table. 我来做饭，你 meanwhile 可以摆桌子。
The children played in the garden, meanwhile their parents relaxed inside. 孩子们在花园里玩耍，同时他们的父母在室内休息。
3. 转化词 (Conversions)
work (名词/动词) 工作/工作
拓展:
work as 作为…工作
work at 从事…工作
work on 致力于…
work out 解决，想出
at work 在工作
out of work 失业
串记:
If you put heart and soul into the work, you wouldn't be feeling fed up with the job anyway. 如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。
Work hard and you will create many wonderful works. 努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。
waste (名词/动词) 浪费/浪费
拓展:
go/run to waste 浪费
wealth from waste 变废为宝
waste on 浪费在…上
串记:
It’s wasteful that the young spend so much money buying so many luxuries. 年轻人花那么多钱买那么多奢侈品简直是浪费。
He wasted his time (in) doing nothing. 他无所事事，浪费光阴。
concern (名词/动词) 关心/关心
拓展:
be concerned about 关心
as/so far as …be concerned 就…而言
concern oneself with/in 关心，参与
例句:
I am concerned about your health. 我担心你的健康。
As far as I am concerned, it's none of my business. 就我而言，这不关我的事。
4. 其他 (Others)
以下单词无法归类到上述类别中，将分别进行讲解：
warn 警告
拓展:
warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人提防/不做某事
例句:
We were warned not to cheat again or she would need to see our parents. 我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将需要见我们的家长。
My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
way 方式，道路
拓展:
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便说一句
by way of 经由
give way to 给……让路
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
lose one’s way 迷路
on the way 在…途中
out of the way 偏僻的
例句:
These vegetables can be cooked in several different ways. 这些蔬菜可以用几种不同的方法烹调。
We looked at various ways of solving the problem. 我们考虑了解决这个难题的各种方法。
week 周，星期
拓展:
every other week 每隔一周
by the week 按星期
串记:
On weekdays, Father is busy. Over weekends, he stays with us. He likes reading weeklies to us. 在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我们呆在一起。他喜欢给我们读周刊。
The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents every other week. 孙子们每隔一周去探望他们的祖父母一次。
win 赢得，获胜
拓展:
win at 获胜
win away 争取过来
win over/round/out 战胜,胜过
win through 通过…获得…
win to 说服
win upon 吸引
例句:
John is so lucky, he always wins at cards. 约翰真幸运,他玩牌总是赢。
Our product is sure to win out over those of our competitors. 我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品。
wind 风/蜿蜒前进，缠绕
拓展:
get wind of 得到风声
wind in 把…缠绕起来
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
wind through (使)贯穿其中
例句:
There was a strong wind blowing. 当时外面刮着大风。
The river winds its way through the valley. 这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。
wipe 擦，消除
拓展:
wipe away 擦去/掉
wipe off 擦掉，去除
wipe…off 把…从…上擦掉
wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁，去除
例句:
She wiped her tears away. 她擦掉了眼泪。
He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands. 他用手擦去了额头的汗。
wise 明智的，聪明的
拓展:
be /get wise to 了解,知道
wise after the event 事后聪明
It is wise of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真明智
例句:
A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well. 聪明人具有丰富的知识和善于运用这些知识的能力。
It is wise to keep more words in mind ahead of time to learn English well. 要学好英语，提前多背点单词是明智的。
wish 希望，祝愿
拓展:
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…
did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
wish had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
would/could/might＋动词原形 (表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
best wishes (to sb.) 最美好的祝愿、祝福（给某人）
例句:
Do you really wish me to go with you 你真的想要我和你一起去吗？
Many students wish the College Entrance Examination would be canceled. 许多学生希望可以取消高考。
辨析: wish vs. hope
wish 表示愿望，通常用于不太可能实现的事情；hope 表示希望，用于有可能实现的事情。
with 和…一起，跟…
拓展:
with sb./sth. doing sth. 伴随某人做某事/某事在进行
with sb./sth. done 伴随某人/某事被…
with sth. to do 有某事要做
with sb./sth. + a./ad./prep. phrase 伴随某种状态
例句:
He went out of the classroom with a book in his hand. 手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。
With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。
wonder 想知道，纳闷
拓展:
(It's) no wonder (that ...) ……不足为奇，难怪
It's a wonder (that) ... 令人惊奇的是
in wonder 惊奇地
work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder at/about ... 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether＋从句 不知道是否…
串记:
I wonder if my agent can accompany me to watch the wonderful performance. 我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。
No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number. 难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
worry 担心，烦恼
拓展:
worry about/over 对…的担忧（担心）…
worry out 绞尽脑汁解决,绞尽脑汁想出
worry through 设法应付下去,熬过去,干完
串记:
Our headmaster is worried about these worrying naughty students. 我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。
My biggest worry now is how we are going to pay for it. 我现在最大的烦恼是如何支付它的费用。
worth 值得的，相当于…的价值
拓展:
be worth＋some money 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)
例句:
His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering. 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
辨析: worth vs. worthy vs. worthwhile
worth 指价值；worthy 指值得尊敬或赞扬；worthwhile 指值得花时间或精力。
练习：
一、语法填空。
The _______ (develop) of artificial intelligence has brought both opportunities and challenges.
It is _______ (foolish) to judge a person by their appearance alone.
She was _______ (welcome) with open arms by her family.
The children were playing happily in the park, _______ (meanwhile) their parents were having a picnic.
I _______ (wonder) if you could help me with this problem.
The teacher _______ (warn) the students not to talk during the exam.
This book is well _______ (worth) reading.
Many people are _______ (worry) about the impact of climate change.
He was _______ (success) in his attempt to climb Mount Everest.
We need to find more _______ (waste) ways to use our resources.
二、单句改错。
She was very worried about her son that was lost.
His suggestion is worthy to be considered at the meeting.
With his hard working, he finally achieved his goal.
It's a waste of time to watch TV all day.
The view from the top of the mountain was wonderful.
I wish I can fly like a bird.
She wiped her tears away with a handkerchief.
He is a very wisely man.
We should make full use of time, otherwise it will go to waste.
He winned the first prize in the competition.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
这个周末我们打算去海边玩。(weekend)
老师对我们很热情，就像对待自己的孩子一样。(welcoming)
尽管遇到了很多困难，但他始终没有放弃。(though)
她很担心她的考试成绩。(worried)
学习一门外语是一次非常值得的经历。(worthwhile)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
看到孩子们玩得这么开心，我真希望自己也能年轻十岁。(wish)
成功的秘诀在于努力工作和坚持不懈。(successful)
他太浪费了，居然把没吃完的食物都扔掉了。(wasteful)
随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。(development)
她乐于助人，总是尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。(willingness)
参考答案：
一、语法填空。
development (名词) 人工智能的发展
foolish (形容词) 根据外表判断一个人是愚蠢的。
welcomed (动词过去分词) 她受到了家人的热烈欢迎。
meanwhile (副词) 孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍，同时他们的父母正在野餐。
wondered (动词过去式) 我想知道你是否可以帮我解决这个问题。
warned (动词过去式) 老师警告学生考试期间不要说话。
worth (形容词) 这本书很值得一读。
worried (形容词) 许多人担心气候变化的影响。
successful (形容词) 他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
wasteful (形容词) 我们需要找到更多不浪费资源的方法。
二、单句改错。
that → who/which (定语从句，先行词是 her son，指人，用 who 或 that)
worthy → worth (worthy 作表语时，需要加介词 of 才能接动名词)
working → work (hard work 是名词短语，不能用动词形式)
waste of → waste to (It is a waste of time/money to do sth. 做…是浪费时间/金钱)
wonderful → wonderfully (view 是名词，修饰名词用副词)
can → could (wish 后接 could 表示与现在情况相反的愿望)
√ (正确)
wisely → wise (修饰名词 man 用形容词)
√ (正确)
winned → won (win 的过去式和过去分词都是 won)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
This weekend we are planning to go to the beach.
The teacher is very welcoming to us, just like her own children.
Though he encountered many difficulties, he never gave up.
She is worried about her exam results.
Learning a foreign language is a very worthwhile experience.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
Seeing the children having so much fun, I wish I could be ten years younger.
The secret of success lies in hard work and perseverance.
He is so wasteful that he throws away all the food he doesn't finish.
With the development of technology, our lives have become more and more convenient.
She is willing to help others and always tries her best to help those in need.高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-four（词根词缀排序）
一、词根spect/spic (看)
1. respect /r spekt/
n. 尊重，尊敬；敬意
vt. 尊重，尊敬
拓展词组:
show respect for 对...表示尊重
with respect to 关于；至于
in respect of 关于
respectful a. 恭敬的；尊重的
respective a. 各自的；各个的
例句:
We should show respect for the elderly. (我们应该尊重老人。)
The two teams are well-matched in respect of strength and skills. (这两支队伍在力量和技术方面势均力敌。)
辨析:
respect 指对人或事物的价值或重要性表示敬重或敬佩。
admire 指因优秀品质或成就而赞赏或钦佩。
串记:
Respecting others is a virtue that everyone should possess. (尊重他人是每个人都应该具备的美德。)
2. expect / k spekt/
vt. 预期；盼望；认为
拓展词组:
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
expectation n. 期望；预期
例句:
I expect to graduate from university next year. (我期望明年大学毕业。)
As the eldest son, he is expected to take over the family business. (作为长子，他被期望接管家族企业。)
辨析:
expect 指根据经验或理由认为某事会发生。
hope 指对某事怀有愿望，不一定有依据。
串记:
We expect that the new policy will bring positive changes to our lives. (我们期望新政策能给我们的生活带来积极的变化。)
3. suspect /s spekt/
vt. 怀疑；猜想
n. 嫌疑犯
拓展词组:
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事
under suspicion 受到怀疑
suspicious a. 可疑的；怀疑的
例句:
The police suspect him of being involved in the robbery. (警方怀疑他参与了抢劫。)
The man was acting suspiciously, which drew the attention of the security guard. (那名男子行为可疑，引起了保安的注意。)
辨析:
suspect 指根据一些迹象或证据认为某人有罪或某事属实，但没有确凿证据。
doubt 指对某事不确定或不相信。
串记:
The detective suspected that the witness was hiding something. (侦探怀疑证人隐瞒了一些事情。)
二、词缀 re- (回/重新)
1. review /r vju /
n. 复习；评论；检讨
vt. 复习；回顾；评论
拓展词组:
review for 为…而复习
under review 在审查中
reviewer n. 评论者
例句:
It's important to review for exams regularly. (定期复习考试很重要。)
The new policy is currently under review by the government. (新政策目前正在政府审查中。)
串记:
Reviewing past mistakes helps us avoid making the same ones in the future. (回顾过去的错误有助于我们避免在未来犯同样的错误。)
2. rebuild / ri b ld/
vt. 重建；改造
拓展词组:
rebuild from scratch 从头开始重建
rebuilding n. 重建
例句:
The city was rebuilt from scratch after the earthquake. (地震后，这座城市从头开始重建。)
The rebuilding of the economy will take time and effort. (经济的重建需要时间和努力。)
串记:
After the war, the country focused on rebuilding its infrastructure. (战后，该国着重重建其基础设施。)
3. return /r t n/
vi. 返回；回来；回复
vt. 返回；归还；回报
n. 返回；归来；回报；退货
拓展词组:
return to 返回...
in return 作为回报
return ticket 往返票
例句:
He returned home after a long journey. (他经过长途旅行后返回家。)
She returned the book to the library. (她把书还给了图书馆。)
串记:
The soldiers returned home to a hero's welcome. (士兵们回到家，受到了英雄般的欢迎。)
4. repeat /r pi t/
vt. 重复；重做；背诵
vi. 重复；重做
拓展词组:
repeat after me 跟我重复
repeat oneself 重复自己说过的话
例句:
Please repeat what you just said. (请重复你刚才说的话。)
He repeated the experiment several times to ensure accuracy. (他重复做了几次实验以确保准确性。)
串记:
Practice makes perfect, so repeat the exercise until you master it. (熟能生巧，所以重复练习直到你掌握为止。)
三、后缀 -able/-ible (可...的)
1. comfortable / k mf t bl/
adj. 舒适的；自在的
拓展词组:
feel comfortable 感到舒适
make oneself comfortable 让自己舒服些
例句:
This sofa is very comfortable. (这个沙发很舒服。)
I don't feel comfortable talking about my personal life. (我不愿意谈论我的私生活。)
串记:
The hotel room was spacious and comfortable, ensuring a good night's sleep. (酒店房间宽敞舒适，保证了良好的睡眠。)
2. responsible /r sp ns bl/
adj. 负责任的；尽责的；可靠的
拓展词组:
be responsible for 对...负责
take responsibility for 承担...的责任
responsibility n. 责任；职责
例句:
He is responsible for managing the team. (他负责管理团队。)
We all have a responsibility to protect the environment. (我们都有责任保护环境。)
串记:
Being a responsible citizen means respecting the law and contributing to society. (做一个负责任的公民意味着遵守法律，为社会做贡献。)
3. visible / v z bl/
adj. 可见的；明显的
拓展词组:
be visible to 对...可见
become visible 变得可见
visibility n. 能见度；可见性
例句:
The mountains are visible from here. (从这里可以看到山脉。)
The stars became visible as the sky darkened. (随着天空变暗，星星变得可见了。)
串记:
The company's logo is highly visible on the building. (公司的标志在大楼上非常显眼。)
4. possible / p s bl/
adj. 可能的；可行的
拓展词组:
as...as possible 尽可能...
if possible 如果可能的话
possibility n. 可能性
例句:
Please finish the work as soon as possible. (请尽快完成工作。)
I'd like to visit Japan if possible. (如果可能的话，我想去日本旅游。)
串记:
We should explore all possible solutions to the problem. (我们应该探索解决这个问题的所有可能的方案。)
四、组合分类 (词根+词缀)
1. 词根 duce/duct (引导) + 后缀 -tion (名词)
1. introduction / ntr d k n/
n. 介绍；引进；引言
拓展词组:
make an introduction 做介绍
introduction to ...的介绍
例句:
May I have an introduction to your friend (可以介绍一下你的朋友吗 )
The book has a long introduction to the history of the subject. (这本书对这门学科的历史做了长篇介绍。)
串记:
The introduction of new technology has revolutionized the way we live. (新技术的引进彻底改变了我们的生活方式。)
2. production /pr d k n/
n. 生产；产品；作品
拓展词组:
mass production 大规模生产
go into production 投入生产
productive adj. 多产的；富有成效的
例句:
The factory is responsible for the production of cars. (这家工厂负责汽车的生产。)
He has been a productive writer, publishing several books a year. (他是一位多产的作家，每年出版几本书。)
串记:
The company increased its production to meet the growing demand. (公司增加了产量以满足不断增长的需求。)
3. deduction /d d k n/
n. 推理；演绎；推论；扣除
拓展词组:
by deduction 通过推理
deduct vt. 扣除；推断
例句:
Sherlock Holmes solved the case by deduction. (夏洛克·福尔摩斯通过推理破案。)
The tax will be deducted from your salary. (税款将从你的工资中扣除。)
串记:
Through careful deduction, the scientist arrived at a groundbreaking conclusion. (通过仔细的推理，科学家得出了一个突破性的结论。)
4. reduction /r d k n/
n. 减少；降低；缩小
拓展词组:
reduction in ...的减少
reduce vt. 减少；降低
例句:
The government has announced a reduction in taxes. (政府宣布减税。)
We need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. (我们需要减少对化石燃料的依赖。)
串记:
The company implemented cost-cutting measures to achieve a significant reduction in expenses. (公司实施了成本削减措施，以实现费用的显著降低。)
2. 词根 ceive/cept (接受) + 前缀 re- (回/重新)
1. receive /r si v/
vt. 收到；接受；接待
拓展词组:
receive from 从...收到
be received by 被...收到
receiver n. 接收者；收音机
例句:
I received a letter from my friend yesterday. (我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。)
The proposal was well received by the committee. (这个提议受到了委员会的好评。)
串记:
The charity received generous donations from the public. (慈善机构收到了公众的慷慨捐款。)
2. deceive /d si v/
vt. 欺骗；蒙蔽
拓展词组:
deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
deception n. 欺骗；诡计
deceptive adj. 欺骗性的；虚假的
例句:
He deceived his parents into thinking he was studying. (他欺骗他的父母以为他在学习。)
The magician's tricks were based on deception and illusion. (魔术师的戏法是基于欺骗和幻觉。)
串记:
The con artist used a variety of deceptive tactics to swindle people out of their money. (骗子用各种欺骗手段骗取人们的钱财。)
3. perceive /p r si v/
vt. 察觉；感知；理解
拓展词组:
perceive as 认为...是...
perception n. 感知；理解；看法
例句:
I perceive him as a reliable and trustworthy person. (我认为他是一个可靠和值得信赖的人。)
Our perception of the world is shaped by our experiences. (我们对世界的看法是由我们的经验塑造的。)
串记:
The artist's unique perception of reality is reflected in her paintings. (艺术家对现实的独特理解反映在她的绘画中。)
4. conceive /k n si v/
vt. 构思；设想；怀孕
vi. 怀孕
拓展词组:
conceive of 想象；设想
conception n. 概念；构想；怀孕
例句:
It is difficult to conceive of a world without technology. (很难想象一个没有技术的世界。)
The conception of the project took several months of planning. (这个项目的构思花了几个月的时间进行规划。)
串记:
The scientist conceived a brilliant idea that led to a major breakthrough. (科学家构思了一个绝妙的想法，导致了重大突破。)
练习：
一、语法填空。
The company is actively seeking ways to ______ (reduction) its carbon footprint.
The magician's skillful ______ (deceive) amazed the audience.
We should ______ (respect) the cultural differences of others.
The students are ______ (expect) to arrive at school by 8:00 am.
The witness's testimony was crucial in ______ (conceive) the suspect.
The ______ (introduce) of the internet has revolutionized communication.
I ______ (receive) a package in the mail today, but I don't know who sent it.
The artist's paintings reflect her unique ______ (perceive) of the world.
The construction workers are ______ (rebuild) the bridge that was damaged in the storm.
The new policy is currently under ______ (review) by the government.
二、单句改错。
The comfortable chair made me to fall asleep.
It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time.
The police suspected him to steal the car.
The singer repeated the song again at the request of the audience.
She returned back home after completing her studies abroad.
He is a very productive writer, publishing at least one book every year.
We should respect to our elders.
The introduction of the new product was a great success.
The company's production has increased dramatically in recent years.
I received an email from my teacher, informing me of the upcoming exam.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
我们应该尽可能多地帮助那些有需要的人。(as ... as possible)
他的欺骗行为最终被揭露了。(deception)
老师向我们介绍了这位新同学。(made an introduction)
这个项目的构想花费了他们数月的努力。(conception)
由于雾太大，能见度很低。(visibility)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
警察怀疑他与这起案件有关。(suspect ... of)
我理解你的感受。(perceive)
由于经济衰退，公司不得不减产。(reduction)
老师要求我们复习第二单元的语法。(review)
他们正在建造一座新桥来取代旧桥。(rebuild)
参考答案：
一、语法填空。
reducing: 动词reduce的现在分词形式，作方式状语，修饰seeking。
deceptions: 名词deception的复数形式，作主语。
respect: 动词原形，祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
expected: 动词expect的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。
convicting: 动词convict的现在分词形式，作目的状语。
introduction: 名词，作主语。
received: 动词receive的过去式，与时间状语yesterday呼应。
perception: 名词，作宾语。
rebuilding: 动词rebuild的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。
review: 名词，介词under的宾语。
二、单句改错。
to fall → fall: make sb. do sth. 结构中，动词不定式不带to。
impossible → possible: 根据句意，此处应改为“可能”。
to steal → of stealing: suspect sb. of doing sth. 结构中，动词ing形式作介词宾语。
again → 去掉: repeat本身已有“重复”的意思，again重复累赘。
back → 去掉: return本身已有“返回”的意思，back重复累赘。
productive → productively: 此处修饰动词writing，应用副词。
respect to → respect: respect是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。
正确
正确
正确
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
as much as possible: 固定短语，意为“尽可能多地”。
deception: 名词，指“欺骗行为”。
made an introduction: 固定短语，意为“做介绍”。
conception: 名词，指“构想，概念”。
visibility: 名词，指“能见度”。
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
The police suspect him of being involved in the case. (suspect sb. of doing sth. 结构)
I perceive how you feel. (perceive的意思是“感知；理解”)
Due to the economic recession, the company had to reduce production. (reduction 作主语)
The teacher asked us to review the grammar of Unit 2. (review作宾语)
They are rebuilding a new bridge to replace the old one. (rebuild作谓语)高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-one（词根词缀排序）
1. -ceed, -cess (前进，成功):
succeed (v. 成功)
拓展词组: succeed in (doing) sth. (成功地做某事)
例句: She finally succeeded in finishing the marathon. (她最终成功地跑完了马拉松。)
近义词辨析: succeed vs. achieve
succeed 强调结果，指达到预期目标或取得胜利。
achieve 强调过程，指通过努力获得成就或完成任务。
串记例句: Many people dream of becoming successful entrepreneurs, but only a few truly succeed in building thriving businesses. (许多人梦想成为成功的企业家，但只有少数人真正成功地建立了蓬勃发展的企业。)
success (n. 成功)
拓展词组:
be a success (成功)
make a success of sth. (使…成功)
例句: The success of the project depends on teamwork. (项目的成功取决于团队合作。)
近义词辨析: success vs. achievement
success 指取得预期的结果，强调结果本身。
achievement 指通过努力获得的成就，强调努力的过程。
串记例句: Achieving high grades is just one measure of success; true success comes from personal fulfillment and making a positive impact on the world. (取得高分只是衡量成功的一种方式；真正的成功来自于个人的成就感和对世界产生积极的影响。)
successful (adj. 成功的)
拓展词组:
a successful career (成功的职业生涯)
a successful experiment (成功的实验)
例句: He is a successful businessman. (他是一位成功的商人。)
successfully (adv. 成功地)
例句: She successfully completed the surgery. (她成功地完成了手术。)
2. state (状态):
state (n. 状态，国家)
拓展词组:
in a state of (处于...状态)
the state of affairs (事态)
例句: The country is in a state of emergency. (这个国家处于紧急状态。)
辨析: state vs. nation vs. country
state 指一个拥有主权的政治实体，通常指联邦制国家内部的组成部分。
nation 指拥有共同文化、语言、历史等特征的人群。
country 指拥有特定领土和政府的地区。
串记例句: The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, each with its own government and laws. (美国是一个由 50 个州组成的联邦共和国，每个州都有自己的政府和法律。)
statement (n. 陈述)
拓展词组:
make a statement (发表声明)
a written statement (书面声明)
例句: The police issued a statement about the crime. (警方就这起犯罪事件发表了声明。)
3. strict (严格):
strict (adj. 严格的)
拓展词组:
be strict with sb. (对某人要求严格)
be strict in sth. (对某事严格)
例句: Our teacher is very strict with us. (我们的老师对我们很严格。)
strictly (adv. 严格地)
拓展词组: strictly speaking (严格地说)
例句: Strictly speaking, this isn't a true democracy. (严格地说，这不是真正的民主。)
4. struggle (挣扎):
struggle (v. & n. 斗争，奋斗)
拓展词组:
struggle against (与...斗争)
struggle for (为...奋斗)
struggle with (与...斗争; 和...并肩奋斗)
例句:
He struggled against the strong current. (他与激流搏斗。)
They are struggling for their rights. (他们正在为自己的权利而斗争。)
近义词辨析: struggle vs. fight
struggle 强调努力克服困难的过程，可以是身体上的，也可以是精神上的。
fight 强调与对手进行对抗或战斗。
串记例句: The environmental activists struggled for years to protect the rainforest from deforestation. (环保主义者多年来一直努力保护雨林免遭砍伐。)
5. -ing (进行中，具有...性质的):
striking (adj. 显著的)
拓展词组: a striking resemblance (惊人的相似)
例句: There is a striking difference between the two sisters. (两姐妹之间有着惊人的差异。)
近义词辨析: striking vs. impressive
striking 强调引人注目，让人印象深刻。
impressive 强调令人钦佩，赞叹。
串记例句: The striking beauty of the landscape left me speechless. (风景的惊人美丽让我 speechless。)
outstanding (adj. 杰出的)
拓展词组: an outstanding performance (杰出的表现)
例句: She is an outstanding student. (她是一位杰出的学生。)
近义词辨析: outstanding vs. excellent
outstanding 强调出类拔萃，远远超过一般水平。
excellent 强调非常出色，达到很高的标准。
串记例句: The outstanding athlete broke several world records during her career. (这位杰出的运动员在她的职业生涯中打破了多项世界纪录。)
6. -ful (充满...的):
stressful (adj. 压力大的)
例句: Moving to a new city can be a stressful experience. (搬到一个新的城市可能是一种压力很大的经历。)
7. straight (直的):
straight (adj. 直的)
拓展词组:
a straight line (直线)
straight hair (直发)
例句: Go straight ahead and you will see the library. (一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。)
straightly (adv. 笔直地)
(注意: straightly 并不常用，通常用 straight 表示 "笔直地")
straightforward (adj. 坦率的)
拓展词组: a straightforward answer (直截了当的回答)
例句: He is a straightforward person who always says what he thinks. (他是一个直率的人，总是说出自己的想法。)
8. strong (强壮):
strong (adj. 强壮的)
拓展词组:
be strong in (擅长)
be strong against (坚决反对)
例句:
She is strong in mathematics. (她擅长数学。)
He is strong against the proposal. (他坚决反对这项提议。)
strongly (adv. 强烈地)
例句: I strongly believe that education is the key to success. (我坚信教育是成功的关键。)
9. 其他词根词缀:
spread (展开):
spread (v. & n. 伸展，传播)
拓展词组:
spread out (展开，摊开)
spread the word (传播消息)
例句:
She spread out the map on the table. (她把地图摊开在桌子上。)
The news spread quickly throughout the town. (这个消息很快传遍了整个小镇。)
-stage (阶段):
stage (n. 舞台，阶段)
拓展词组:
on stage (在舞台上)
at this stage (在这个阶段)
例句:
The actors are on stage now. (演员们现在在舞台上。)
At this stage, we cannot say for sure what will happen. (在这个阶段，我们还不能确定会发生什么。)
stand (站立):
stand (v. 站立，忍受)
拓展词组:
stand up (站起来)
stand by (支持)
stand for (代表)
例句:
Please stand up when the teacher comes in. (老师进来时请起立。)
I will always stand by you. (我会一直支持你。)
The letters “UN” stand for “United Nations”. (字母“UN”代表“联合国”。)
start (开始):
start (v. 开始，出发)
拓展词组:
start doing sth. (开始做某事)
start from (从...开始)
例句:
Let's start working on the project. (让我们开始做这个项目吧。)
The race starts from the school gate. (比赛从校门口开始。)
steal (偷):
steal (v. 偷)
拓展词组: steal sth. from sb. (偷某人的东西)
例句: Someone stole my wallet. (有人偷了我的钱包。)
-step (脚步):
step (n. 脚步，步骤)
拓展词组:
take a step (迈出一步)
step by step (逐步地)
例句:
We need to take steps to solve this problem. (我们需要采取措施来解决这个问题。)
He explained the process step by step. (他一步一步地解释了这个过程。)
stick (粘):
stick (v. 粘住，坚持)
拓展词组:
stick to (坚持)
stick with (坚持)
例句:
Stick to your plan and you will succeed. (坚持你的计划，你就会成功。)
He decided to stick with his decision. (他决定坚持他的决定。)
stop (停止):
stop (v. & n. 停止)
拓展词组:
stop doing sth. (停止做某事)
stop to do sth. (停下来去做某事)
例句:
Please stop talking. (请停止说话。)
He stopped to take a photo. (他停下来拍了一张照片。)
stress (压力):
stress (n. 压力)
拓展词组:
under stress (处于压力之下)
lay stress on (强调)
例句:
She is under a lot of stress at work. (她在工作中承受着很大的压力。)
The teacher laid stress on the importance of practice. (老师强调了练习的重要性。)
10. 形容词 + 副词:
sudden (adj. 突然的)
拓展词组:
all of a sudden (突然)
a sudden change (突然的变化)
例句: There was a sudden drop in temperature. (气温突然下降。)
近义词辨析: sudden vs. abrupt vs. unexpected
sudden 强调出乎意料，没有预兆。
abrupt 强调突然而粗鲁，不礼貌。
unexpected 强调出乎意料，但可能并非完全没有预兆。
串记例句: The sudden storm caught everyone by surprise, unlike the expected rain forecast for the afternoon. (突如其来的暴风雨让所有人都措手不及，与下午预报的预期降雨不同。)
suddenly (adv. 突然地)
例句: Suddenly, the lights went out. (突然，灯灭了。)
11. 其他形容词：
strict (adj. 严格的)
拓展词组:
be strict with sb. (对某人要求严格)
be strict in sth. (对某事严格)
例句: Our teacher is very strict with us. (我们的老师对我们很严格。)
近义词辨析: strict vs. severe
strict 强调规则和纪律，要求严格遵守。
severe 强调程度更深，可能过于严格或苛刻。
串记例句: The school has a strict dress code that all students must follow. (学校有严格的着装要求，所有学生都必须遵守。)
strong (adj. 强壮的)
拓展词组:
be strong in (擅长)
be strong against (坚决反对)
例句:
She is strong in mathematics. (她擅长数学。)
He is strong against the proposal. (他坚决反对这项提议。)
近义词辨析: strong vs. powerful
strong 强调体力或力量强大。
powerful 强调权力、影响力或能力强大。
串记例句: The athlete was strong enough to lift the heavy weights. (这位运动员强壮到可以举起重物。)
12. 名词：
stage (n. 舞台，阶段)
拓展词组:
on stage (在舞台上)
at this stage (在这个阶段)
例句:
The actors are on stage now. (演员们现在在舞台上。)
At this stage, we cannot say for sure what will happen. (在这个阶段，我们还不能确定会发生什么。)
近义词辨析: stage vs. phase
stage 强调一个过程中的特定阶段，通常有明确的开始和结束。
phase 强调一个过程中的一个时期，可能没有明确的界限。
串记例句: The project is in the final stage of development. (该项目处于开发的最后阶段。)
style (n. 风格，款式)
拓展词组:
in style (流行的)
out of style (过时的)
different styles (不同的风格)
例句:
Her style of dressing is very unique. (她的穿衣风格很独特。)
That kind of music is no longer in style. (那种音乐已经过时了。)
近义词辨析: style vs. fashion
style 指个人或事物独特的风格或特征。
fashion 指在特定时间和地点流行的风格或趋势。
串记例句: She has a unique sense of style that sets her apart from the crowd. (她有一种独特的风格，让她在人群中脱颖而出。)
stress (n. 压力)
拓展词组:
under stress (处于压力之下)
lay stress on (强调)
例句:
She is under a lot of stress at work. (她在工作中承受着很大的压力。)
The teacher laid stress on the importance of practice. (老师强调了练习的重要性。)
近义词辨析: stress vs. pressure
stress 强调由外部因素引起的紧张或焦虑感。
pressure 强调外部施加的力量或负担。
串记例句: He is under a lot of pressure to finish the project on time. (他承受着巨大的压力，要按时完成这个项目。)
练习：
一、语法填空
The doctor emphasized the ______ (important) of having a balanced diet and regular exercise.
The company is looking for people with ______ (outstanding) leadership skills and experience.
Many students feel ______ (stress) about the upcoming exams.
The news of the accident ______ (spread) quickly throughout the community.
The negotiations reached a ______ (stand)still because neither side was willing to compromise.
She ______ (struggle) to open the heavy door.
It's ______ (stupid) to drive without a seatbelt.
The house was decorated in a ______ (style) that reminded me of my grandmother's home.
He ______ (succeed) in his career through hard work and determination.
The thief ______ (steal) her purse while she was distracted.
二、单句改错
The bad news was spread quick through the village.
She stands for improving the environment.
It's important to keep your body strongly.
He is strict with his children in their studies.
The style of this dress is out of date.
He sudden realized he had forgotten his keys.
I succeed passing the driving test on my first try.
It is such a beautiful day that we should go for a walk.
The students went on strike to protest against the new school rules.
We need to take step to reduce our carbon footprint.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
处于困境中，保持积极的态度很重要。(in a state of, important)
他以诚实和正直著称。(be known for, honesty)
经过多年的奋斗，她终于实现了自己的梦想。(after, struggle)
我突然想起我忘记关灯了。(It struck me that)
时尚潮流总是在变化。(style, change)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子
我们学校对作弊行为采取零容忍政策。(strict)
她决心克服一切困难。(determine, struggle)
他的成功并非偶然。(success, accident)
这位歌手以其独特的风格而闻名。(be famous for, style)
这部电影的成功取决于良好的口碑。(depend on)
参考答案：
一、语法填空
importance (名词形式)
outstanding (修饰名词 leadership skills)
stressed (形容词，指人的感受)
spread (过去式)
standstill (名词，停滞状态)
struggled (过去式)
stupid (修饰不定式 to drive)
style (名词)
succeeded (过去式)
stole (过去式)
二、单句改错
quick → quickly (修饰动词 spread, 应用副词)
stands → stands up (stand up for 支持/维护)
strongly → strong (keep + 形容词)
in → with (be strict with sb. 对某人严格)
date → style (out of style 过时的)
sudden → suddenly (修饰动词 realized, 应用副词)
succeed → succeeded (过去式)
such → so (so 修饰形容词 beautiful)
strike → strike (go on strike 罢工)
step → steps (复数形式)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
It is important to keep a positive attitude in a state of difficulty.
He is known for his honesty and integrity.
After years of struggle, she finally achieved her dream.
It struck me that I had forgotten to turn off the lights.
Fashion styles are always changing.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子
Our school has a strict policy of zero tolerance for cheating.
She is determined to struggle against all difficulties.
His success was no accident.
The singer is famous for her unique style.
The success of the film depends on good word-of-mouth.高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-three（词根词缀排序）
1. -ify 动词后缀，表示“使…”、“使成为…”
terrify (v.) 恐吓，使恐怖：由形容词 terrible (可怕的) + -ify 构成。
拓展：
terrified (adj.) 恐惧的，害怕的
terrifying (adj.) 令人害怕/恐惧的
be terrified of 害怕…
例句：The horror movie terrified the children. (这部恐怖电影吓坏了孩子们。)
辨析：frighten, scare, terrify 程度递增，terrify 表示极度惊吓。
串记：The terrifying scream terrified the villagers, who were scared to sleep at night. (那可怕的尖叫声吓坏了村民们，他们晚上都不敢睡觉了。)
simplify (v.) 简化：由形容词 simple (简单的) + -ify 构成。
拓展：
simple (adj.) 简单的，易懂的
simply (adv.) 简单地，仅仅
例句：We need to simplify the process to make it more efficient. (我们需要简化流程，使其更高效。)
辨析：simplify 强调使事物变得更简单易懂，facilitate 强调使事物变得更容易做。
串记：The teacher simplified the complex theory into a simple story, which facilitated our understanding. (老师把复杂的理论简化成一个简单易懂的故事，这有助于我们理解。)
2. -ment 名词后缀，表示“行为”、“状态”、“结果”等
government (n.) 政府，治理：由动词 govern (统治，管理) + -ment 构成。
拓展：
govern (v.) 统治，管理
governor (n.) 州长，统治者
例句：The government is taking measures to improve the economy. (政府正在采取措施改善经济。)
辨析：government 指的是一个国家的管理机构，administration 指的是政府的行政部门。
串记：The government implemented a series of reforms to strengthen its administration. (政府实施了一系列改革来加强其行政管理。)
development (n.) 发展，开发：由动词 develop (发展，开发) + -ment 构成。
拓展：
develop (v.) 发展，开发
developed (adj.) 发达的
developing (adj.) 发展中的
例句：The rapid development of technology has changed our lives. (科技的快速发展改变了我们的生活。)
辨析：development 指的是逐渐变化的过程，progress 指的是朝向目标的进步。
串记：The development of artificial intelligence has brought significant progress to various industries. (人工智能的发展为各行各业带来了显著的进步。)
movement (n.) 运动，活动：由动词 move (移动) + -ment 构成。
拓展：
move (v.) 移动，搬动
moving (adj.) 感人的
例句：The environmental movement is gaining momentum around the world. (环保运动正在全球范围内 gaining momentum。)
辨析：movement 指的是有组织的集体活动，action 指的是个体行为。
串记：Many people participated in the movement, taking action to protect the environment. (许多人参与了这项运动，采取行动保护环境。)
3. -tion/-sion 名词后缀，表示“行为”、“过程”、“状态”等
education (n.) 教育：由动词 educate (教育) + -tion 构成。
拓展：
educate (v.) 教育
educational (adj.) 教育的
例句：Education is the key to success. (教育是成功的关键。)
辨析：education 指的是接受知识和技能的过程，teaching 指的是教授知识和技能的行为。
串记：Education plays a vital role in shaping individuals and promoting social progress, while teaching is an essential component of education. (教育在塑造个人和促进社会进步方面起着至关重要的作用，而教学是教育的重要组成部分。)
tradition (n.) 传统，惯例：由动词 transmit (传递，传送) + -tion 构成。
拓展：
traditional (adj.) 传统的
traditionally (adv.) 传统上
例句：We have a tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival. (我们有春节吃饺子的传统。)
辨析：tradition 指的是代代相传的习俗，custom 指的是社会上普遍流行的风俗习惯。
串记：It is a tradition in many cultures to respect elders, while customs may vary from region to region. (在许多文化中，尊重长者是一种传统，而习俗可能因地区而异。)
translation (n.) 翻译，译文：由动词 translate (翻译) + -tion 构成。
拓展：
translate (v.) 翻译
translator (n.) 翻译者
例句：The translation of the novel was well received by readers. (这部小说的翻译受到读者的好评。)
辨析：translation 指的是将文本从一种语言转换为另一种语言的行为或结果，interpretation 指的是对文本意义的解释或说明。
串记：Translation requires not only linguistic proficiency but also cultural understanding, while interpretation focuses on conveying the meaning and intent of the original text. (翻译不仅需要语言能力，还需要文化理解，而解释则侧重于传达原文的意义和意图。)
4. -al 形容词后缀，表示“….的”、“….性质的”
total (adj.) 总的，全部的：由名词 total (总数) + -al 构成。
拓展：
totally (adv.) 完全地
in total 总共
例句：The total cost of the project is estimated to be one million dollars. (该项目的总成本估计为一百万美元。)
辨析：total 指的是全部的数量或数量，whole 指的是完整的或未分割的整体。
串记：The company's total revenue increased significantly, thanks to the successful launch of its new product line, which captured the whole market. (由于成功推出新的产品线，占据了整个市场，该公司的总收入显著增长。)
central (adj.) 中心的，主要的：由名词 center (中心) + -al 构成。
拓展：
center (n.) 中心
centralize (v.) 集中
例句：The central government plays a crucial role in national development. (中央政府在国家发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。)
辨析：central 指的是位于中心位置的，main 指的是最重要的或主要的。
串记：The central business district is the main hub of economic activity in the city. (中央商务区是城市经济活动的主要枢纽。)
formal (adj.) 正式的，庄重的：由名词 form (形式) + -al 构成。
拓展：
formally (adv.) 正式地
informal (adj.) 非正式的
例句：We received a formal invitation to the wedding. (我们收到了正式的婚礼请柬。)
辨析：formal 指的是符合规范和礼仪的，official 指的是官方的或正式的。
串记：The president made a formal announcement regarding the new policy, which was later published in the official gazette. (总统就新政策发表了正式声明，该声明后来在官方公报上发布。)
5. -able/-ible 形容词后缀，表示“可…的”、“能…的”
comfortable (adj.) 舒适的，安逸的：由动词 comfort (安慰) + -able 构成。
拓展：
comfort (n./v.) 安慰，舒适
comfortably (adv.) 舒适地
例句：I feel comfortable wearing casual clothes at home. (我在家穿休闲服感觉很舒服。)
辨析：comfortable 指的是身体或精神上的舒适，convenient 指的是方便或实用。
串记：The hotel room was comfortable and convenient, with all the necessary amenities within easy reach. (酒店房间舒适方便，所有必要的设施都触手可及。)
terrible (adj.) 可怕的，糟糕的：由动词 terrify (恐吓) + -ible 构成。
拓展：
terribly (adv.) 可怕地，非常
例句：The weather was terrible, with heavy rain and strong winds. (天气很糟糕，下着大雨，刮着大风。)
辨析：terrible 指的是程度很严重的负面情况，awful 指的是令人不愉快的或令人厌恶的。
串记：The earthquake caused terrible damage to the city, leaving many people homeless and in awful conditions. (地震对城市造成了可怕的破坏，许多人无家可归，生活条件恶劣。)
6. re- 前缀，表示“再次”、“重新”
return (v.) 返回，归还：由 re- + turn (转) 构成。
拓展：
return (n.) 返回，回归
例句：He returned home after a long journey. (经过长途旅行后，他回到了家。)
辨析：return 指的是回到起点或原来的位置，come back 指的是回到说话者所在的地方。
串记：The astronaut returned to Earth after a successful mission, and was welcomed back by a cheering crowd. (宇航员在执行任务成功后返回地球，受到欢呼人群的欢迎。)
rebuild (v.) 重建，改造：由 re- + build (建造) 构成。
拓展：
construction (n.) 建设，建造
reconstruction (n.) 重建，改造
例句：The city was rebuilt after the war. (战后这座城市被重建了。)
辨析：rebuild 指的是在原有基础上重新建造，construct 指的是从无到有地建造。
串记：The reconstruction of the historic building involved meticulous planning and skilled craftsmanship, preserving its original architectural features while incorporating modern construction techniques. (这座历史建筑的重建需要精心规划和熟练的工艺，在保留其原始建筑特色的同时，结合现代建筑技术。)
7. trans- 前缀，表示“横过”、“越过”、“改变”
transport (v./n.) 运输，交通工具：由 trans- + port (搬运) 构成。
拓展：
transportation (n.) 运输，交通系统
transport (v.) 运输，流放
例句：The goods were transported by truck. (货物是用卡车运输的。)
辨析：transport 指的是使用交通工具运送人或货物，transfer 指的是从一个地方转移到另一个地方。
串记：The development of transportation infrastructure has greatly facilitated the transport of goods and people, enabling efficient trade and travel between cities and countries. (交通基础设施的发展极大地促进了货物和人员的运输，使城市和国家之间的贸易和旅行更加高效。)
transform (v.) 转变，变换：由 trans- + form (形状) 构成。
拓展：
transformation (n.) 转变，变换
transform … into … 把…变成…
例句：The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly. (毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)
辨析：transform 指的是彻底改变事物的形式或性质，change 指的是事物发生变化，但可能没有那么彻底。
串记：The invention of the internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information, bringing about significant changes in our daily lives. (互联网的发明彻底改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式，给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。)
translate (v.) 翻译：由 trans- + late (携带，带来) 构成。
拓展：
translation (n.) 翻译，译文
translator (n.) 翻译者
例句：She translated the article from English into Chinese. (她把这篇文章从英语翻译成中文。)
辨析：translate 指的是将文本从一种语言转换为另一种语言，interpret 指的是对文本意义的解释或说明。
串记：Translation requires not only linguistic proficiency but also cultural understanding, while interpretation focuses on conveying the meaning and intent of the original text. (翻译不仅需要语言能力，还需要文化理解，而解释则侧重于传达原文的意义和意图。)
8. 其他词汇
tend (v.) 趋向，照料
拓展：
tendency (n.) 趋势，倾向
trend (n.) 趋势，倾向
tend to do sth. 往往会/倾向于做某事
have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事
例句：He tends to overthink things. (他 cenderung memikirkan banyak hal secara berlebihan.)
辨析：tend 指的是倾向于做某事或朝某个方向发展，incline 指的是倾向于某种观点或意见。
串记：Young people tend to follow the latest fashion trends, while older generations may incline towards more traditional styles. (年轻人往往会追随最新的潮流，而老一辈人可能更倾向于传统风格。)
term (n.) 学期，术语，条件
拓展：
in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看
in terms of 根据……，就……而言
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好
come to terms with (sb./sth.) 与(某人/某事)达成协议/妥协
例句：The new term will start next week. (新学期将于下周开始。)
辨析：term 指的是一段时间，period 指的是更长或更短的一段时间。
串记：During the summer term, students often go on vacation, marking the end of one period and the beginning of another. (暑假期间，学生们经常去度假，标志着一个阶段的结束和另一个阶段的开始。)
thank (v./n.) 感谢，谢谢
拓展：
thanks to 幸亏，多亏
thankful (adj.) 感激的
be thankful to sb. for sth. 为……感谢某人
be thankful for sth. 为某事而感激
例句：Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助。)
辨析：thank 指的是表达感谢，appreciate 指的是欣赏或感激。
串记：I am thankful to my teachers for their guidance and support, and I truly appreciate the knowledge they have imparted. (我感谢我的老师们的指导和支持，我真的很感激他们传授的知识。)
think (v.) 想，思考，认为
拓展：
think about 考虑，思考
think of 认为，想起
think highly/much of 对……评价高
think of … as … 把…看作…
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
例句：I think it’s a good idea. (我认为这是个好主意。)
辨析：think 指的是一般的思考或认为，consider 指的是仔细思考或权衡。
串记：We need to think carefully about the potential consequences before making a decision, and consider all possible options. (在做出决定之前，我们需要仔细考虑潜在的后果，并考虑所有可能的选项。)
though (conj./adv.) 虽然，尽管；不过，然而
拓展：
as though/as if 好像
even though/even if 即使
例句：Though he is young, he is very mature. (虽然他很年轻，但他很成熟。)
辨析：though 和 although 都是表示让步的连词，可以互换使用。
串记：Even though the task seemed impossible at first, we persevered and eventually achieved our goal. (即使任务一开始看起来不可能完成，我们还是坚持了下来，最终实现了目标。)
throw (v.) 投，掷，扔
拓展：
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
throw off 摆脱，放出
throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 抛弃，扔掉
例句：He threw the ball to his friend. (他把球扔给了他的朋友。)
辨析：throw 指的是用力抛掷，toss 指的是轻轻地扔。
串记：The athlete threw the javelin with all his might, while the child tossed a pebble into the pond. (运动员用尽全力投掷标枪，而孩子则将一颗鹅卵石扔进池塘。)
tidy (adj./v.) 整齐的；整理，收拾
拓展：
tidy up 收拾，整理
untidy (adj.) 不整齐的
例句：She tidied up her room before going out. (她出门前整理了房间。)
辨析：tidy 指的是整洁有序，clean 指的是干净无污垢。
串记：It is important to keep our living space tidy and clean, creating a pleasant and healthy environment. (保持我们的生活空间整洁干净很重要，这样才能创造一个舒适健康的 environment。)
tie (n./v.) 带，绳子，结；系，捆绑
拓展：
tie up 捆绑，束缚
tie down 使忙碌
tie in with 与…联系起来
例句：She tied a ribbon around the gift box. (她在礼品盒上系了一条丝带。)
辨析：tie 指的是用绳子或带子系住，bind 指的是紧紧地捆绑。
串记：The detective tied the suspect's hands behind his back with a rope, ensuring that he was securely bound and unable to escape. (侦探用绳子将嫌疑人的双手绑在背后，确保他被牢牢地捆绑住，无法逃跑。)
time (n.) 时间，时代，次数
拓展：
at times 有时
in time 及时
on time 准时
for the time being 暂时
at the same time 同时
例句：Time is precious. (时间宝贵。)
辨析：time 指的是时间本身，period 指的是一段时间。
串记：Throughout history, there have been periods of great change and innovation, reminding us that time is constantly moving forward. (纵观历史，有过巨大的变革和创新的时期，这提醒我们时间在不断前进。)
tire (v.) 使疲劳，使厌烦
拓展：
tired (adj.) 疲倦的，厌倦的
tiring (adj.) 累人的，令人厌烦的
be/get tired of 对……感到厌烦
be/get tired with/from 因……而疲惫
例句：The long journey tired me out. (漫长的旅程让我筋疲力尽。)
辨析：tire 指的是身体或精神上的疲劳，exhaust 指的是极度疲劳。
串记：The athletes were exhausted after the marathon, their bodies tired and their muscles aching from the intense physical exertion. (马拉松比赛结束后，运动员们筋疲力尽，他们的身体疲惫不堪，肌肉因剧烈的体力消耗而酸痛。)
touch (v./n.) 触摸，接触；触觉，感动
拓展：
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
touched (adj.) 感动的
touching (adj.) 感人的
例句：I touched the soft fur of the cat. (我摸了摸猫柔软的皮毛。)
辨析：touch 指的是轻微的接触，contact 指的是较长时间的接触。
串记：I was deeply touched by the touching story of the lost dog that found its way back home, demonstrating the unbreakable bond between humans and animals. (我被那只找到回家路的走失的狗的感人故事深深地感动了，这体现了人类和动物之间牢不可破的纽带。)
tour (n./v.) 观光，周游
拓展：
tourism (n.) 旅游业
tourist (n.) 游客
go on a tour 去旅游
例句：We went on a tour of Europe last summer. (去年夏天我们去了欧洲旅游。)
辨析：tour 指的是有计划的旅行，travel 指的是一般的旅行。
串记：The rise of tourism has led to increased travel opportunities, allowing people to explore different cultures and experience diverse landscapes. (旅游业的兴起带来了更多的旅行机会，让人们可以探索不同的文化，体验不同的风景。)
track (n.) 足迹，轨道，跑道
拓展：
keep track of 记录，跟踪
lose track of 忘记，失去联系
on the track of 追踪，寻找
例句：The train is running on the track. (火车在轨道上行驶。)
辨析：track 指的是具体的轨迹或路径，path 指的是更一般的道路或路线。
串记：The detectives followed the suspect's tracks, hoping to find clues that would lead them to his hideout, as they were on the track of a dangerous criminal. (侦探们追踪嫌疑人的踪迹，希望能找到线索，带领他们找到他的藏身之处，因为他们正在追踪一个危险的罪犯。)
trade (n./v.) 贸易，交易，职业
拓展：
trader (n.) 商人
trademark (n.) 商标
trade in 以旧换新
trade with 与…进行贸易
例句：China has a large trade surplus with the United States. (中国对美国有大量的贸易顺差。)
辨析：trade 指的是商品或服务的交换，business 指的是商业活动。
串记：International trade plays a crucial role in the global economy, fostering economic growth and cultural exchange between nations, while businesses strive to compete in the marketplace by offering quality products and services. (国际贸易在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，促进了各国之间的经济增长和文化交流，而企业则努力通过提供优质的产品和服务在市场上竞争。)
train (n./v.) 火车；训练，培训
拓展：
trainer (n.) 教练，培训师
training (n.) 训练，培训
take/catch a train 乘坐火车
例句：I take the train to work every day. (我每天坐火车上班。)
辨析：train 指的是火车或进行培训，coach 指的是长途汽车或教练。
串记：The athletes underwent rigorous training under the guidance of experienced coaches, preparing themselves physically and mentally for the upcoming competition. (运动员们在经验丰富的教练的指导下进行了严格的训练，为即将到来的比赛做好了身体和心理上的准备。)
trap (n./v.) 陷阱，圈套；设陷阱捕捉，使陷入困境
拓展：
fall into a trap 落入陷阱
set a trap for sb. 为某人设下陷阱
be trapped in 被困在……
例句：The mouse was caught in a trap. (老鼠被困在陷阱里了。)
辨析：trap 指的是用来捕捉动物或人的装置，snare 指的是用绳索或网制成的陷阱。
串记：The cunning fox avoided the trap set by the hunter, demonstrating its intelligence and ability to escape danger. (狡猾的狐狸避开了猎人设下的陷阱，展现了它的智慧和躲避危险的能力。)
一、语法填空。
The scientist is working on a project to _______ (simple) complex mathematical equations.
The _______ (develop) of tourism has brought economic benefits to the region.
The _______ (move) performance left the audience in tears.
The government is committed to providing quality education for all citizens. (education)
It is a _______ (tradition) in our family to gather for dinner every Sunday.
He hired a professional translator to translate the document into French. (translate)
The total number of participants in the conference exceeded 1,000. (total)
The central bank plays a vital role in regulating the economy. (center)
We request you to wear formal attire for the ceremony. (form)
The comfortable sofa is perfect for relaxing after a long day. (comfort)
二、单句改错。
Though she was tired, but she kept on working.
The company thanked me for I helped them solve the problem.
I think high of your suggestion, and I will consider it seriously.
He throw the paper into the wastebasket.
The room is very cleaning, but it's a bit untidy.
He tied the boat to the tree with a piece of rope.
I lost track of time while I was reading the novel.
She trades her old car for a new one.
He trained hard for the marathon.
Be careful not to fall into the trap set by the scammers.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
这个项目完成后，将会彻底改变我们的生活方式。 (transform)
政府正在采取措施，将权力下放到地方政府。 (centralize)
虽然我犯了一些错误，但我从中学到了很多东西。 (though)
老师要求我们整理好笔记，以便复习。 (tidy)
他和他的大学同学失去了联系。 (lose touch)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
经过多年的发展，中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。 (develop)
老师的解释让这个复杂的理论变得更容易理解。 (simplify)
尽管面临许多挑战，但她从未放弃自己的梦想。 (though)
我们应该及时完成作业，以免耽误学习进度。 (time)
警方正在全力追捕逃犯。 (on the track of)
一、语法填空。
simplify：根据句意和词根词缀，需要一个动词，表示“简化”，故填 simplify。
development：根据句意和词根词缀，需要一个名词，表示“发展”，故填 development。
moving：根据句意和词根词缀，需要一个形容词，表示“感人的”，故填 moving。
education：根据句意，此处需要名词形式，表示“教育”，故填 education。
tradition：根据句意和词根词缀，此处需要一个名词，表示“传统”，故填 tradition。
translate：根据句意，此处需要动词原形，表示“翻译”，故填 translate。
total：根据句意，此处需要形容词，表示“总的”，修饰名词 number，故填 total。
central：根据句意和词根词缀，此处需要形容词，表示“中心的”，修饰名词 bank，故填 central。
formal：根据句意和词根词缀，此处需要形容词，表示“正式的”，修饰名词 attire，故填 formal。
comfortable：根据句意和词根词缀，此处需要形容词，表示“舒适的”，修饰名词 sofa，故填 comfortable。
二、单句改错。
but → yet：though 和 but 不能连用引导同一个句子。
for → because：thank sb. for doing sth. 结构错误，改为 because 引导原因状语从句。
high → highly：think highly of sb./sth. 是固定搭配，表示“对……评价很高”。
throw → threw：根据句意，应用一般过去时。
cleaning → clean：clean 作形容词，表示“干净的”。
piece → length：a length of rope 是固定搭配，表示“一段绳子”。
track → track of：lose track of time 是固定搭配，表示“忘记时间”。
trades → traded：根据句意，应用一般过去时。
trained → trains：根据句意，应用一般现在时。
√：句子无误。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
will transform：根据句意，应用一般将来时，且需要动词。
to decentralize：根据句意，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。
though：引导让步状语从句。
to tidy up：根据句意，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。
has lost touch with：lose touch with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人失去联系”。
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
After years of development, China has become the second largest economy in the world.
The teacher's explanation simplified the complex theory, making it easier to understand.
Though she faced many challenges, she never gave up on her dream.
We should finish our homework on time so as not to delay our study progress.
The police are on the track of the escaped prisoner and are making every effort to apprehend him.高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-two（词根词缀排序）
1. spect (看) 相关词汇：
suspect (v./n.) 怀疑，嫌疑人
拓展:
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事
suspect sb. to be + n. 怀疑某人是什么
suspect + that 从句 认为，猜想
例句:
The police suspected him of stealing the car. (警察怀疑他偷了车。)
近义词辨析: suspect, doubt
suspect 指根据一些迹象进行怀疑，有一定的依据；doubt 指不确定，缺乏信心。
串记:
The detective suspected the butler, but he had no evidence to support his suspicions. (侦探怀疑是管家干的，但他没有证据支持他的怀疑。)
suspicious (adj.) 可疑的
拓展:
be suspicious of sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事
例句:
His behavior was suspicious, so the security guard stopped him. (他的行为很可疑，所以保安拦住了他。)
近义词辨析: suspicious, doubtful
suspicious 指引起怀疑的；doubtful 指表示怀疑的。
串记:
She gave him a suspicious look when he offered to help. (当他提出帮忙时，她用怀疑的眼光看着他。)
2. ply (折叠，弯曲) 相关词汇：
supply (v./n.) 供应，供给
拓展:
supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
in short supply 供不应求
例句:
The factory supplies shoes to many countries. (这家工厂向许多国家供应鞋子。)
近义词辨析: supply, provide
supply 指提供必需品；provide 指提供任何东西。
串记:
The government is taking steps to ensure a steady supply of food and water. (政府正在采取措施确保食品和水的稳定供应。)
3. sym/syn (共同，相同) 相关词汇：
symbol (n.) 符号，象征
拓展:
be a symbol of… 是…的象征
例句:
The dove is a symbol of peace. (鸽子是和平的象征。)
近义词辨析: symbol, sign
symbol 指用具体事物表示抽象概念；sign 指指示或代表事物的标记。
串记:
The national flag is a symbol of our country's unity and strength. (国旗是我们国家团结和力量的象征。)
symbolic (adj.) 象征性的
例句:
The ceremony had a symbolic meaning for the couple. (这个仪式对这对夫妇来说有着象征意义。)
近义词辨析: symbolic, representative
symbolic 指用具体事物代表抽象概念；representative 指代表某人或某事物。
串记:
The olive branch is a symbolic gesture of peace. (橄榄枝是和平的象征性姿态。)
symbolize (v.) 象征
例句:
The white rose symbolizes purity and innocence. (白玫瑰象征着纯洁和天真。)
近义词辨析: symbolize, represent
symbolize 指用具体事物代表抽象概念；represent 指代表某人或某事物。
串记:
The eagle symbolizes freedom and power. (鹰象征着自由和力量。)
sympathy (n.) 同情
拓展:
have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with sb. 同情某人
例句:
I felt sympathy for the victims of the earthquake. (我同情地震的受害者。)
近义词辨析: sympathy, empathy
sympathy 指对他人不幸遭遇表示同情；empathy 指设身处地地理解他人的感受。
串记:
She expressed her sympathy to the family of the deceased. (她向死者家属表达了同情。)
sympathetic (adj.) 同情的
拓展:
be sympathetic to sb./sth. 同情某人/某事
例句:
He was sympathetic to her situation. (他同情她的处境。)
近义词辨析: sympathetic, compassionate
sympathetic 指表示理解和同情；compassionate 指富有同情心，乐于助人。
串记:
The teacher was sympathetic to the student who had failed the exam. (老师同情那个考试不及格的学生。)
4. tain/ten (拿，握) 相关词汇：
contain (v.) 包含，容纳
拓展:
be contained in… 包含在…之中
例句:
The box contains many old toys. (这个盒子装着许多旧玩具。)
近义词辨析: contain, include
contain 指包含在内部；include 指包含在整体之中。
串记:
The report contains detailed information about the project. (这份报告包含了关于这个项目的详细信息。)
maintain (v.) 维持，保持
拓展:
maintain that… 坚持认为…
例句:
It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. (保持健康的生活方式很重要。)
近义词辨析: maintain, keep
maintain 指保持某种状态或水平；keep 指保持拥有某物或处于某种状态。
串记:
The government is working to maintain peace and stability in the region. (政府正在努力维护该地区的和平与稳定。)
5. fer (带来，带) 相关词汇：
suffer (v.) 遭受，受苦
拓展:
suffer from… 遭受…之苦
例句:
He suffered from a serious illness. (他患了重病。)
近义词辨析: suffer, endure
suffer 指遭受痛苦或损失；endure 指忍受痛苦或困难。
串记:
Many people suffered during the war. (许多人在战争中遭受了苦难。)
6. pose (放) 相关词汇：
suppose (v.) 假设，认为
拓展:
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
suppose/supposing (that)… 假设…
例句:
I suppose you're right. (我想你是对的。)
近义词辨析: suppose, assume
suppose 指根据一定依据进行推测；assume 指没有确凿证据就认为某事是真的。
串记:
Suppose you won the lottery, what would you do (假设你中了彩票，你会做什么 )
7. sur (在…之上，超过) 相关词汇：
surround (v.) 包围
拓展:
be surrounded by… 被…包围
例句:
The house was surrounded by a beautiful garden. (房子被一个美丽的花园包围着。)
近义词辨析: surround, enclose
surround 指从四周包围；enclose 指包围起来，形成封闭空间。
串记:
The soldiers surrounded the enemy camp. (士兵们包围了敌军营地。)
surrounding (n./adj.) 周围，周围的
例句:
The surrounding area was quiet and peaceful. (周围地区安静祥和。)
近义词辨析: surrounding, environment
surrounding 指周围的事物；environment 指周围的环境。
串记:
The children played in the park, enjoying the beautiful surroundings. (孩子们在公园里玩耍，享受着美丽的环境。)
survive (v.) 幸存
拓展:
survive sth. 在…中幸存
例句:
She survived the car accident. (她在车祸中幸存下来。)
近义词辨析: survive, live
survive 指经历危险或灾难后活下来；live 指生存，活着。
串记:
The plants struggled to survive in the harsh desert conditions. (植物在恶劣的沙漠条件下努力生存。)
survival (n.) 幸存
例句:
The survival of the company depends on increased sales. (公司的生存依赖于销售额的增长。)
近义词辨析: survival, existence
survival 指生存下来；existence 指存在，存在的状态。
串记:
The rescue team is searching for survivors of the plane crash. (救援队正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。)
survivor (n.) 幸存者
例句:
The survivors of the earthquake were given food and shelter. (地震的幸存者得到了食物和住所。)
近义词辨析: survivor, victim
survivor 指幸存下来的人；victim 指受害者。
串记:
The survivors of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing ship. (沉船的幸存者被一艘路过的船救起。)
surprise (v./n.) 使惊讶，惊讶
拓展:
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
be surprised at/by… 对…感到惊讶
例句:
To my surprise, she passed the exam. (令我惊讶的是，她通过了考试。)
近义词辨析: surprise, astonish
surprise 指出乎意料；astonish 指使人感到非常惊讶。
串记:
The news of his resignation came as a surprise to everyone. (他辞职的消息让每个人都感到惊讶。)
surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的
例句:
I was surprised to see him there. (我很惊讶在那里见到他。)
近义词辨析: surprised, astonished
surprised 指感到惊讶的；astonished 指感到非常惊讶的。
串记:
She was surprised by the gift he gave her. (他送给她的礼物让她感到惊讶。)
surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的
例句:
It is surprising how quickly he learned to speak English. (令人惊讶的是，他学英语的速度如此之快。)
近义词辨析: surprising, astonishing
surprising 指令人惊讶的；astonishing 指令人非常惊讶的。
串记:
The results of the experiment were surprising. (实验的结果令人惊讶。)
surprisingly (adv.) 令人惊讶地
例句:
Surprisingly, she agreed to help. (令人惊讶的是，她同意帮忙。)
近义词辨析: surprisingly, astonishingly
surprisingly 指令人惊讶地；astonishingly 指令人非常惊讶地。
串记:
The weather was surprisingly warm for this time of year. (这个时节的天气出奇地暖和。)
8. tech (技术，技巧) 相关词汇：
technology (n.) 技术
拓展:
high technology 高科技
例句:
Technology is changing the world rapidly. (科技正在迅速改变世界。)
近义词辨析: technology, science
technology 指应用科学知识解决实际问题的技术；science 指研究自然界和物质世界的规律的学科。
串记:
Advances in technology have made our lives easier. (科技的进步让我们的生活变得更轻松。)
technical (adj.) 技术的
例句:
He has a strong technical background. (他拥有很强的技术背景。)
近义词辨析: technical, technological
technical 指与特定技术相关的；technological 指与科技发展相关的。
串记:
The technical details of the project were complex. (这个项目的
技术细节很复杂。)
technological (adj.) 技术的
例句:
We are living in a time of rapid technological change. (我们生活在一个科技快速变革的时代。)
近义词辨析: technological, technical
technological 指与科技发展相关的；technical 指与特定技术相关的。
串记:
Technological advancements have led to many new inventions. (科技进步带来了许多新的发明。)
technique (n.) 技术，技巧
例句:
She has developed a new technique for teaching English. (她开发了一种教授英语的新方法。)
近义词辨析: technique, skill
technique 指完成某项任务的特定方法；skill 指熟练掌握的技能。
串记:
He used a variety of techniques to solve the problem. (他使用了各种各样的技巧来解决问题。)
technician (n.) 技术员
例句:
The laboratory employs several technicians. (实验室雇佣了几名技术员。)
近义词辨析: technician, engineer
technician 指掌握特定技术的人；engineer 指接受过专业培训并应用科学知识解决问题的人。
串记:
The computer technician fixed the problem with my laptop. (电脑技术员修复了我的笔记本电脑问题。)
9. 其他词汇：
suggest (v.) 建议，提议
拓展:
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that… (should) do sth. 建议…应该做某事
例句:
I suggest going for a walk. (我建议去散步。)
近义词辨析: suggest, propose
suggest 指提出想法或意见供考虑；propose 指正式提出建议或计划。
串记:
The doctor suggested that she should get more rest. (医生建议她多休息。)
suggestion (n.) 建议
例句:
Thank you for your suggestion. (谢谢你的建议。)
近义词辨析: suggestion, proposal
suggestion 指建议或意见；proposal 指正式提出的建议或计划。
串记:
She made a few suggestions for improving the website. (她提出了一些改进网站的建议。)
suit (v./n.) 适合，一套衣服
拓展:
suit sb. (fine) 适合某人
a suit of… 一套…
例句:
The dress suits her perfectly. (这件衣服非常适合她。)
近义词辨析: suit, fit
suit 指适合某人的风格或品味；fit 指大小合适。
串记:
He wore a suit to the interview. (他穿着西装去面试。)
suitable (adj.) 合适的
拓展:
be suitable for… 适合…
例句:
This book is suitable for children. (这本书适合儿童阅读。)
近义词辨析: suitable, appropriate
suitable 指适合某种情况或目的；appropriate 指合适的，恰当的。
串记:
The teacher chose a suitable topic for the essay. (老师为作文选择了一个合适的主题。)
sure (adj.) 确信的
拓展:
be sure of/about… 确信…
be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
例句:
I'm sure he will come. (我确信他会来。)
近义词辨析: sure, certain
sure 指主观上确信；certain 指客观上确定。
串记:
Are you sure you want to do this (你确定要这样做吗？)
surely (adv.) 当然
例句:
Surely you don't believe him (你当然不相信他吧？)
近义词辨析: surely, certainly
surely 表示强调，更加肯定；certainly 表示确定无疑。
串记:
Surely you can do better than that (你肯定能做得比这更好吧？)
make sure (v.) 确保
拓展:
make sure that… 确保…
例句:
Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave. (确保你离开前关灯。)
近义词辨析: make sure, ensure
make sure 指确保某事发生；ensure 指采取措施保证某事发生。
串记:
I made sure to lock the door before I went to bed. (我确保在睡觉前锁了门。)
take (v.) 拿，取
拓展:
take place 发生
take time 花费时间
take care of… 照顾…
例句:
Take this book with you. (把这本书带上。)
近义词辨析: take, get
take 指主动拿取；get 指得到，获得。
串记:
It takes time to learn a new language. (学习一门新语言需要时间。)
talk (v./n.) 谈话，讲话
拓展:
talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
talk about sth. 谈论某事
例句:
I need to talk to you about something important. (我需要和你谈谈重要的事情。)
近义词辨析: talk, speak
talk 指进行谈话；speak 指说话，讲话。
串记:
They talked for hours about their plans for the future. (他们聊了几个小时关于他们未来计划的话题。)
taste (v./n.) 品尝，味道
拓展:
taste of… 尝起来像…
例句:
The soup tastes delicious. (这汤味道很好。)
近义词辨析: taste, flavor
taste 指味觉；flavor 指味道，香味。
串记:
She tasted the cake to see if it was sweet enough. (她尝了尝蛋糕，看看是否足够甜。)
tear (v./n.) 撕裂，眼泪
拓展:
in tears 流着眼泪
例句:
She tore the letter into pieces. (她把信撕成碎片。)
近义词辨析: tear, rip
tear 指撕裂，扯破；rip 指撕开，扯开。
串记:
She was in tears when she heard the bad news. (她听到坏消息时哭了。)
tell (v.) 告诉
拓展:
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell…from… 区分…和…
例句:
Can you tell me the time (你能告诉我时间吗？)
近义词辨析: tell, say
tell 指告诉某人信息；say 指说话，讲话。
串记:
I told her I would be late. (我告诉她我会迟到。)
练习：
一、语法填空。
The rescue team searched the wreckage for any signs of ________ (survive).
The scientist explained the ________ (technology) principles behind the new invention.
He was ________ (suspect) of stealing the money, but there was no evidence.
The government is taking steps to ________ (supply) clean water to the village.
The national anthem is a powerful ________ (symbol) of our nation's unity.
The instructions were very ________ (technical) and difficult to understand.
I ________ (suppose) you're right, but I still have some doubts.
The company is struggling to ________ (maintain) its market share.
The children were ________ (surprise) to see their grandparents at the party.
I can't ________ (tell) the difference between these two paintings.
二、单句改错。
The doctor suggested her to take some medicine for her cough.
The box contains of many old photographs.
I am surely that he will win the race.
The food in the restaurant is very suitably for children.
He took on a lot of responsibility when he became manager.
She talked me into going to the concert with her.
The house was surrounding by trees.
It is surprised that he passed the exam.
The technician fixed the problem with my computer very quick.
Tears ran down her face when she heard the bad news.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
老师建议学生们每天都读英语。(suggest)
这家工厂为全国各地的商店提供服装。(supply)
国旗是我们国家的象征。(symbol)
我怀疑他说的不是实话。(suspect)
她惊讶地发现房间被打扫干净了。(surprise)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
他在车祸中幸存下来真是个奇迹。(survive)
这件衣服不适合这个场合。(suitable)
我确保关上了所有的窗户 before leaving the house。(make sure)
医生建议他戒烟。(suggest)
你能区分这两个单词吗？(tell...from...)
参考答案：
一、语法填空。
survivors (考察 survive 的名词形式“幸存者”)
technological (考察 technology 的形容词形式“技术的”)
suspected (考察 suspect 的过去分词形式)
supply (考察 supply 的动词形式“供应”)
symbol (考察 symbol 的名词形式“象征”)
technical (考察 technical 的形容词形式“技术的”)
suppose (考察 suppose 的动词形式“认为，猜想”)
maintain (考察 maintain 的动词形式“维持，保持”)
surprised (考察 surprised 的形容词形式“感到惊讶的”)
tell (考察 tell 的动词形式“辨别，区分”)
二、单句改错。
her to take → her to take 或 that she (should) take (suggest 后接动词不定式或 that 从句，that 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
contains of → contains (contain 后不接介词 of)
surely → sure (sure 用于 be sure that 结构中，surely 用于修饰整个句子)
suitably → suitable (suitable 是形容词，修饰名词 food)
took on → took (take on 意为“承担”，这里不需要)
talked me into → talked me out of (talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事，talk sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事)
surrounding → surrounded (surround 的过去分词形式)
surprised → surprising (surprised 是形容词，修饰人；surprising 是形容词，修饰物)
quick → quickly (quickly 是副词，修饰动词 fixed)
Tears → tear (tear 作为名词是不可数名词)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
The teacher suggested that the students (should) read English every day.
The factory supplies clothes to shops all over the country.
The national flag is a symbol of our country.
I suspect that he is not telling the truth.
She was surprised to find that the room had been cleaned.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
It was a miracle that he survived the car accident.
This dress is not suitable for this occasion.
I made sure that all the windows were closed before leaving the house.
The doctor suggested that he (should) give up smoking.
Can you tell the difference between these two words

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