资源简介 第一讲 八下Unit1--Unit2单元考点考点一:“(某人/某物)怎么了?”句型(1)What’s the matter/trouble (with sb./sth.) What’s wrong (with sb./sth.) 常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。(2)对于“What's the matter (with sb.)?”的答语常用“have + a +表示疾病或病痛的名词”回答:(3)得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。考点二:trouble的用法考点三:mean的用法(v.)mean-meant-meant意思,意味着mean to do sth.有意做某事,打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事(n.) meaning 意义,意思;(adj.) meaningful 意味深长的,有意义的;(adj.) meaningless 毫无意义的,意思不明确的考点四:反身代词oneself默写2.短语(主宾同人用反身)teach oneself=learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用,请自便by oneself=on one’s own独自hurt oneself受伤dress oneself自己穿衣服考点五:lonely与alone考点 含义 示例lonely (带感彩) adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到寂寞adj. 荒凉的;偏僻的 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿alone (无感彩) adj. 单独的;独自的 be alone 一个人待着adv. 单独地;独自地 live alone 独居 all alone 独立地;独自地Mr Li lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.考点六:sick与ill: 有病的sick既可作表语,也可做定语:be/get sick生病a sick man一个病人ill只作表语,不做定语:be ill病的fell ill感到不适/不舒服/生病了fall/become/get ill患病考点七: be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗含现在不做了)考点八:cut的常用短语cut off 切除,切断;中断;cut down v. 削减;砍倒;cut out 删除;删去;cut up切碎cut into pieces切成片考点九:非谓语calledThere was a man called Tom.(=named被叫做,被命名)考点十:imagine的用法(v.)imagine想象imagine doing sth.想象做某事(n.)imagination (n.) 想象力;想象;设想考点十一:情态动词could的用法1.could用于提出建议,语气比can更为婉转。You could ask the teacher for help.2.could用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。Could you please help me 考点十二:情态动词should的用法 (shouldn’t不应该)提出建议、观点或者看法You should work hard.表示推测,意为“应该,按理应当”Wait a minute,I think he should come soon.等一下,我想他应该很快就到了。考点十三:动名词短语做主语1.动词用-ing形式;2.谓语动词用单数如:Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.考点十四:make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得某人有可能做某事考点十五:It is said that...据说,人们说......It is thought that...人们认为......It is believed that......人们相信,据信考点十六:动词短语:动词后加介词或副词等构成短语。1.动词+介词put up张贴;搭建,举起 clean up打扫,清理 eat up 吃光;耗尽; get up起床cut up 切碎 give up 放弃stay up 熬夜 take up 占用;从事call up给...打电话 end up结束,完成cheer up使振奋,使开心 look up查找dress up化妆,打扮 set up成立,建立,创建mix up(把...)混合,搅拌 make up编造(一个对话)fix up修理 stand up站立,站起来,起立turn up(把电器、声音等)调大 wake up醒来;唤醒pick up捡起,拾起;开车去接.. grow up成长,长大look for寻找 look after照顾look at看一看 arrive in/at到达2.动词+副词come out出来 find out找到,查明... ...3.动词+名词+介词have a look at看一看 make friends with和...交朋友look forward to盼望,期待 pay attention to注意... ...4.动词+形容词+介词be angry with生某人的气 be different from与......不同be interested in对.....感兴趣 be good at擅长... ...考点十七:动词不定式用法*动词不定式to do无人称和数的变化,否定形式为not to do,在句中不可作谓语。作主语It is +adj + for sb. +to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是......的。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。作宾语 (背诵句子、短语)Sb. find/think it +adj.+to do sth. 某人发现/认为做某事是......的。plan to do sth. 计划做某事常用短语:learn to do sth.学习做某事 start/begin to do sth.开始做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 fail to do sth.做某事失败,没做成某事... ... ...作宾语补足语 (背短语)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事宾语补足语:进一步补充说明宾语的动作常用短语:ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事作目的状语 :“为了,目的是,以便于”She gets up early to catch the early bus.她早起为了赶早班车。作原因状语:be+adj.+ to do sth.be happy to do sth.很高兴作某事 be excited to do sth.很兴奋做某事作定语 (背短语)the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的人have nothing to do sth.无事可做作表语(放在系动词后面):表示主语的职业、职责或性质等。My job is to teach students. 我的工作是教书。My duty is to wash the toilet. 我的职责是冲厕所。疑问词+动词不定式I don’t know what to do .省略to的短语watch/see/hear sb. do sth.看见/听见某人做过/常做某事(watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事)mke sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事(被动:sb. be made to do sth.某人被要求做某事)几个动词后接to do 与doing含义不同forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件) regret to do sth. 后悔去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事need doing sth. 某事需要被做 try doing sth.尝试做某事只跟动词-ing的动词或短语mind doing sth.介意做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事consider考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事spend (in)doing sth.花费(时间)做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事can’t help doing sth.(情不自禁做某事)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事... ...第二讲 八下Unit3--Unit4单元考点考点一:情态动词could 的用法表示委婉地请求别人做某事Could you please (not) do sth. 你可以(不)做某事吗?(肯定回答)Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes,sure.(否定回答) Sorry, I'm afraid not./I can't.或Sorry, I'd love/like to, but...2.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事。Could I do sth... (肯定回答)Yes, you can./Yes,please./Yes,sure.(否定回答)No,you can’t./Sorry,you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.注意:答语中一般避免使用could来回答。考点二:No problem的用法不用谢; 别客气;A:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。B:No problem. 不用谢。没关系; 没什么。A:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。B:No problem. 没关系。3.用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为:没问题;小事一桩。A:Could you post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗 B:No problem. 没问题。4.用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下。A:Can you make a kite 你会做风筝吗 B:No problem. 没问题。考点三:I think two hours of TV is enough for you!时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词,视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数。考点四:mess的用法be in a mess乱七八糟的(表示状态)make a mess把......弄糟,搞成一团糟(表示动作)考点五:come的短语come over过来,顺便来访 come on 加油come in进来 come back回来come true 实现,成为现实 come from 来自come out 出版;发行 ......考点六:倒装句So+助/情态/be动词+主语:......亦如此,......也一样----Mr. Hu can speak English.胡先生会讲英语。----So can Tim. 蒂姆也会Neither+助/情态/be动词+主语:......也不---- She isn’t a doctor.她不是医生。----Neither is he.他也不是。注意:neither做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式neither ...nor...既不......也不......考点七:need的短语need to do sth.需要做某事(主语是人,主动)need doing sth.某物需要被......(主语是物,被动)考点八:while与whenwhile从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词when从句谓语动词可以是延续性,也可以是非延续性考点九:辨析borrow,lend,keep词 汇 用法borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物lend-lent-lent 借出 lend sb. sh.=lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人keep-kept-kept 借 keep sth.for+一段时间:借用某物多长时间考点十:pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.考点十一:“为/向某人提供某物”短语provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物补充: offer to do sth.主动提出做某事,愿意做某事考点十二:表示建议的句子Why don’t you/Why not do sth. How/What about doing sth. You’d better (not) do sth.Let’s do sth.Shall we do sth. 考点十三:too many,too much,much tootoo many+【C复】:太多...... 如:too many bookstoo much+【U】:太多...... 如:too much workmuch too+[adj./adv.:太...... 如:much too cool考点十四:辨析instead与instead of词 汇 词 性 含义及用法instead 副词 “代替;反而;却”, 作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。instead of 介词短语 “代替;而不是”, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。考点十五:“不再......”not...anymore=not...any longerno more=no longer考点十六:happen的用法sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事注意:表示“发生”没有被动语态。考点十七:compare的用法compare...with...把......和.......比较compare...to ...把......比作......考点十八:allow的用法allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事考点十九:continue的用法continue to do sth.继续做另一件事continue doing sth.继续做同一件事状 语 从 句名 称 引导 词/从属连词 例 句 备 注时间状语从句 when/while当......时 as随着 as soon as一......就...... before在......之前, after在......之后, since自从 till/until直到 not...until...直到...才... I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 可用”主将从现” 主将 从现 when连接一般过去时,while连接过去进行时条件状语从句 if如果 unless 除非,如果不 We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. “主将从现”目的状语从句 so that in order that 为了 They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. in order that后面跟句子;in order to后面跟短语。原因状语从句 because/as因为 since既然,由于 He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. because不能与so连用结果状语从句 so...that... such...that... 如此......以致于...... She is so good a teacher that we all love her. She is such a good teacher that we all love her. (so+adj./adv.) (such+n.)让步状语从句 though/although虽然 even if/even though 尽管,即使 We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard. though/although不能与but连用第三讲 八下Unit 5--Unit 6单元考点考点一:begin的用法(v.)begin-began-begun 开始begin to do sth. 开始做某事begin doing sth. 开始做某事begin with以......开始(n.)beginning开端at the beginning of在......的开端考点二:辨析rise与raiserise-rose-risen“上升,增长”,(强调某人/某物自己升/站起来)The river rises.河水上涨。raise“使升高,增加,筹集(资金);征集(人员),抚养,养育” (强调“某人把某物举起来”)如:raise one's hand举手 raise weight举重考点三:辨析so...that, such...that与so that (参看第二讲状语从句知识点)考点四:remind的用法remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事/物remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事考点五:marry的用法【注意】 marry是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;只有当be married表示状态时,才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:They got married in 2022.They have been married for a year.考点六:辨析voice, sound与noisevoice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。in a low/loud voice低/大声地noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声,如噪音等。make a noise/noises制造噪音sound泛指人可以听到的任何声音。如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。考点七:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或者一直在进行的动作。如:At ten o'clock last night I was sleeping.2. 表示一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,此时常与when, while, as引导的时间状语连用。如:I waited for Tim while he was doing his homework.Sue was doing her homework when her mother got home.What were you doing when the rainstorm came 注意:由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;while引导的时间转语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。3.表示两个过去的动作同时进行。如:While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.过去进行时常用的时间状语:at that time, at this time yesterday,at the moment...以及when引导的时间状语从句。4.结构:was/were+V.-ing考点八:“雨下得大”It rains hard.=It rains heavily.考点九:辨析either,neither,none,both,alleither(否定句末)也(肯定句)两者之一neither两者都不none三者或者以上都不both两者都all(三者或者三者以上)全都八下Unit 7--Unit 8单元考点考点一:How high/deep/long/big/heavy... 多高/多深/多长/多大/多重......?考点二:population用法What is the population of ... How large is the population of ... 2.当population前面有百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民.人口“多”用“large或big”修饰,如:has a large population人口众多人口“少”用small修饰。“某地有......人口。”The population of +某地+be +数词。=某地+has a population of +数词。考点三:protect的用法protect(v.)保护 protect...from/against (doing) sth.保护……免受……protection(n.)保护;保卫考点四:include (v.)包括including (prep.) 包括考点五:“成功”的各个词性success (n.)成功successful (adj.)成功的successfully(adv.)成功地succeed (v.)短语:succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事考点六:辨析achieve, realize与come trueachieve (v.)达到,获得 achieve one’s dream/goalachievement(n.)realize(v.)领会,意识到(v.) 实现realize one’s dreamcome true 实现,达到 dream/goal come true考点七:die of,die fromdie of死于内因。die of illness(heart trouble,cancer,a fever,etc)die from 死于外因。如die from an earthquake(a traffic accident,etc)考点八:辨析the number of与a number ofthe number of+【C】复+谓单:......的数量a number of+【C】复+谓复:许多......考点九:fill...with...,be filled with=be full of装满,充满考点十: can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事考点十一:现在完成时1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如:—I have had my breakfast.2.表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去。如:Jim has worked here for ten years.3.结构肯定结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.否定结构:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.疑问结构:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?简略回答结构:Yes, 主语+have/has. 或 No, 主语+have/has+not.4.时间标志词:already, yet, ever, never, just, still, recently, lately, so far, in the past three years; since+时间点; for+一段时间等。考点十二:yet与alreadyalready “已经”,用于肯定句,可放在句中:助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末;yet“还,未,尚,仍然”,用于疑问句、否定句中,常放在句末。(not yet还没有)八下Unit 9--Unit 10单元考点考点一:have been to ,have gone to与have been inhave been to去过某地 (已经回来)have gone to去了某地(还未回来)have been in+地点: 待在某地.....考点二:Me neither.我也没/不......=Neither have I.(否定)Me too.我也......=So have I. (肯定)考点三:it 与oneit同名同物 I lost my pen.Have you found it one同名异物 I lost my pen.I want to buy a new one.考点四:反意疑问句It’s really interesting,isn’t it 陈述句+附加疑问部分?(前肯后否,前否后肯)考点五:辨析invent,discover与findinvent发明世界上原本不存在的东西 (invention(n.))discover发现原来就存在但一直未被认知的东西find寻找的结果考点六:encourage的用法(v.)encourage : encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(n.)encouragement 鼓励考点七:辨析between与amongbetween介于……(两者)之间,between...and...表示“……和……之间”among在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中考点八:分数的英文表达方式分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要加“S”。one third 1/3 two thirds 2/31/4可以用a quarter表示考点九:have problem(in) doing sth在做某事上有困难考点十:It’s a shame.很遗憾What a shame!真遗憾,真不像话考点十一:consider的用法consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider...as...把......看作......,认为(是)(同义词regard/treat...as...把……看作……。)考点十一:现在完成时1.how long多久2.标志词for与since(用how long来提问);ever与neverfor+时间段;+时间点;+从句+时间段+agoever曾经never从不3.非延续性动词变为延续性动词(参看专题资料)再回顾以下知识点:1.复合形容词2.million的用法3.not...anymore=no more, no longer=not any longer4.“国人”复数形式German--Germans 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览