资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台三种英语基本句型在英语中,有三种基本的句型结构,它们分别是:be动词句型、there be句型和实义动词句型。下面我将详细解释这三种句型,并给出涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的例句,每个例句后都会附上中文翻译。三种基本句型掌握后,涉及到常用8种时态,被动语态,非谓语以及各种从句以及长难句都会起到“水到渠成”的作用。一、be动词句型be动词句型的基本结构是“主语+be动词+表语”。be动词有三种形式:am、is、are,它们分别用于第一人称单数(I)、第三人称单数(he/she/it)和其他情况(you/we/they)。1. 一般现在时肯定句:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)否定句:She is not happy.(她不开心。)疑问句:Are they your friends (他们是你的朋友吗?)2. 一般过去时肯定句:He was a teacher.(他以前是一名教师。)否定句:We were not at home.(我们不在家。)疑问句:Were you busy yesterday (你昨天忙吗?)3. 一般将来时肯定句:It will be sunny tomorrow.(明天将会是晴天。)否定句:They will not come here.(他们不会来这里。)疑问句:Will she go shopping this afternoon (她今天下午会去购物吗?)二、there be句型there be句型表示“存在”或“有”的概念,其基本结构是“There be+主语+地点状语”。1. 一般现在时肯定句:There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。)否定句:There are not any flowers in the garden.(花园里没有花。)疑问句:Is there a pen in your bag (你包里有笔吗?)2. 一般过去时肯定句:There was a car accident last night.(昨晚发生了一起车祸。)否定句:There were not many people at the party.(派对上没有很多人。)疑问句:Were there any problems with the project (项目有什么问题吗?)3. 一般将来时肯定句:There will be a concert next week.(下周将有一场音乐会。)否定句:There won't be any free tickets left.(不会有剩余的免费票了。)疑问句:Will there be enough food for everyone (会有足够的食物供每个人享用吗?)三、实义动词句型实义动词句型通常包含主语、实义动词和其他成分,表示具体的动作或状态。1. 一般现在时肯定句:She reads books every day.(她每天都读书。)否定句:I don't like coffee.(我不喜欢咖啡。)疑问句:Do they play tennis on weekends (他们周末打网球吗?)2. 一般过去时肯定句:He watched a movie last night.(他昨晚看了一部电影。)否定句:We didn't go to the beach.(我们没有去海滩。)疑问句:Did she finish her homework (她完成作业了吗?)3. 一般将来时肯定句:They will travel to Europe next summer.(他们明年夏天将去欧洲旅行。)否定句:I won't stay up late tonight.(我今晚不会熬夜。)疑问句:Will you participate in the race (你会参加比赛吗?)通过以上的讲解和例句,我们可以看到,每种句型都有其特定的结构和用法,并且在不同的时态中,句型的表达也会有所变化。理解并掌握这些句型,对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。三种句型习题专项练习以下是根据上述三种句型(be动词句型、there be句型和实义动词句型)所出的30个习题,每个句型各10题,包括填空、选择和改错等题型:be动词句型习题(1)填空:I _____ (be) a doctor.(2)填空:They _____ (not be) happy yesterday.(3)选择:_____ she (be) your sister A. Is B. Are C. Am(4)填空:We _____ (be) students last year.(5)改错:He is not at home yesterday. (改为正确的时态)(6)填空:It _____ (be) sunny tomorrow, according to the forecast.(7)选择:Will you _____ (be) free this evening A. be B. is C. are(8)填空:She _____ (not be) going to the party tonight.(9)改错:I am a teacher last year. (改为正确的时态)(10)填空:_____ (be) there any milk in the fridge there be句型习题(11)填空:There _____ (be) a pen on the table.(12)填空:There _____ (not be) any water in the glass.(13)选择:_____ there a book on the shelf A. Is B. Are C. Be(14)填空:There _____ (be) three apples and a banana in the fruit bowl.(15)改错:There are a cat under the table. (改正错误)(16)填空:There _____ (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.(17)选择:Will there _____ (be) enough time for a break A. be B. is C. are(18)填空:There _____ (not be) any classes on Sunday.(19)改错:There was two cups of coffee on the table. (改为正确的形式)(20)填空:_____ there any students in the classroom (be)实义动词句型习题(21)填空:She _____ (read) books every day.(22)填空:They _____ (not play) football on Mondays.(23)选择:Do you _____ (speak) French A. speak B. speaks C. spoke(24)填空:I _____ (write) a letter last night.(25)改错:He don't eat breakfast this morning. (改正错误)(26)填空:We _____ (visit) our grandparents next week.(27)选择:Will she _____ (go) shopping this afternoon A. go B. goes C. went(28)填空:They _____ (not watch) TV tonight.(29)改错:I went to the park yesterday. (用一般现在时改写)(30)填空:What _____ (do) your brother usually do on weekends 请注意,这些习题是为了练习和理解上述三种句型的基本结构和时态变化,答案应基于标准的英语语法规则。30个习题的答案:be动词句型习题答案1)填空:I am (be) a doctor.2)填空:They weren't (not be) happy yesterday.3)选择:A. Is she (be) your sister 4)填空:We were (be) students last year.5)改错:He wasn't at home yesterday. (改为正确的时态)6)填空:It will be (be) sunny tomorrow, according to the forecast.7)选择:Will you be (be) free this evening 8)填空:She isn't (not be) going to the party tonight.9)改错:I was a teacher last year. (改为正确的时态)10)填空:Is (be) there any milk in the fridge there be句型习题答案11)填空:There is (be) a pen on the table.12)填空:There isn't (not be) any water in the glass.13)选择:A. Is there a book on the shelf 14)填空:There are (be) three apples and a banana in the fruit bowl.15)改错:There is a cat under the table. (改正错误)16)填空:There will be (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.17)选择:Will there be (be) enough time for a break 18)填空:There aren't (not be) any classes on Sunday.19)改错:There were two cups of coffee on the table. (改为正确的形式)20)填空:Is there any students in the classroom (be)实义动词句型习题答案21)填空:She reads (read) books every day.22)填空:They don't play (not play) football on Mondays.23)选择:A. Do you speak (speak) French 24)填空:I wrote (write) a letter last night.25)改错:He doesn't eat breakfast this morning. (改正错误)26)填空:We will visit (visit) our grandparents next week.27)选择:Will she go (go) shopping this afternoon 28)填空:They won't watch (not watch) TV tonight.29)改错:I go to the park yesterday. (用一般现在时改写)30)填空:What does (do) your brother usually do on weekends 上述内容是给小学高阶或初中基础同学们总结性讲解的内容,一定程度上需要英语老师做到“领进门”得点拨才能让学习者思路更清晰,更好的掌握英语这门语言。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览