资源简介

中考总复习---九下Unit 5 复习要点和练习
一、重视语境，展现词汇 在具体语境中的语用意义
1. introduce v. 介绍
☆Can I introduce myself I’m Helen Robins.
Introduction n. 介绍 ☆Can you make a self introduction
2. a great number of 许多/大量的
☆ A great number of animals have died.
the number of ……的数量
☆ The number of homeless people has increased rapidly.
3. lie in 位于（……之内）
☆ Mount Huang lies in Anhui Province.
lie on 与……接壤、相邻
☆ Russia lies on the north of China.
lie to 与……隔海相望、相隔
☆ Taiwan Island lies to Fujian Province.
guard
v.保卫，守卫
☆ The soldiers are guarding our nation while we are celebrating the Spring Festival.
n.警卫，卫兵☆ Lenin said to the guard that he had done right.
n. 警戒，站岗☆ There are soldiers on guard at the gate.
5. strange
adj.奇怪的，异样的☆ She was looking at me in a very strange way.
stranger n.陌生人
☆ A stranger on the street is asking for a ride.
7.state
n.国家☆ The construction was begun during the Warring States Period.
n.州☆ There are 50 states in the U.S.
v.陈述，说明☆ The facts are clearly stated in the report.
8.remain
v.剩余，遗留☆ A few leaves still remained on the tree.
v.仍然是 ☆ When we all worry about him, he remains calm.
9.separate
v.（使）分开，分离
☆ The Great Wall was built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
divide...into 把...分成
☆ He divided the cake into four pieces.
10.along with 与……一起（就远原则）
☆ The teacher, along with his students, is going for a picnic.
as well as （就远原则）
☆ Air, as well as sunlight and water, is necessary to plants.
11.influence
v.影响☆ What we read influences our thinking.
n.（多指积极的）影响，影响力
☆ Listening to music has a calm influence on her.
effect n.（多指消极的）影响，影响力
☆ Dream has an effect on our sleep.
12.lead
v.率领，引领 ☆ Who is going to lead our band
leader n. 领导者，领袖
☆ Mike is a decisive leader.
13.die of 死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）
☆ Sam’s grandfather died of a cancer.
die from 死于（事故等方面的外部原因）
☆ Jones died from a serious wound in the war.
14.honor
v.给予表扬（奖励、头衔、称号）
☆ Milton has been honored with a knighthood for his scientific work.
n.荣幸 ☆ It’s my honor to give you a speech here.
15.discovery n.发现
☆ When Tom told us his new discovery, no one would believe him.
discover
v.发现 ☆ Columbus discovered America in 1492.
v.弄清，查出
☆ Did you discover/find out who opened the door this morning
16.hang
vt.悬挂；吊☆ Don’t hang your coat here.
vi.悬挂；吊☆ Stark’s jacket hangs on the wall.
vt.绞死，吊死☆ The spy was hanged in the end.
hang out 闲逛
☆ Jim often hangs out with his friends after school.
17.not only…but also…
☆ This book is not only interesting but also instructive.
☆ Not only did Mark speak more correctly, but also he spoke more fluently.
18.neither…nor…
☆ Neither Loki nor I have been to Shanghai.
either…or…
☆ Either you or I am right.
plete
v.完成，结束 ☆ I will complete this task soon.
adj.完整的；彻底的 ☆ I can’t always make complete sentences.
21.as much/many as 多达
☆ The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
as long as 长达
☆ They stayed there for as long as 15 days.
as far as 远达
☆ The railway station is as far as ten miles from here.
二.梳理话题下的功能句
（1）介绍景点的表达
—How much do you know about China
—A lot. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.
— Are there any beautiful mountains
— Yes. And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.
—What about rivers
—There are a great number of rivers in China.
（2）中国地理与人文风貌的表达
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
The Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
The dragon also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.
3）介绍人物的表达
He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
What a great explorer!
He is really the pride of China.
三、书面表达
安徽黄山( Mount Huangshan)被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去黄山旅游。请你根据以下要点向他们简单介绍一下黄山，词数80词左右。
1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光;
2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去;
3.登上黄山可领略云海(cloudy sea)、奇松(peculiar pines)、怪石( strange stones)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
范文：
The Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province.
Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there. It' s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the cloudy sea, peculiar pines and strange stones around you. ln the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.
Mount Huangshan is really a nice place to visit and you'll really enjoy yourselves there.
2、书面表达。
请根据所学只是和下面的提示内容，写一篇介绍杰出医学家李时珍的文章。
要求：
1.所有提示内容都要写出，但不要逐句翻译;
2.叙述有条理，语法正确，书写工整;
3.词数: 90词左右。
提示:
1. 1518年出生在一个贫穷的医生家庭，下决心学医帮助生病的人;
2.发现旧医书中有很多错误，决定写-篇新的医药学著作;
3.潜心医药学研究，走遍各地采药( herb) ，向药农( peasant )请教;
4. 60岁时完成《本草纲目》，该书不但为中国人民的健康而且为世界医药研究作出了杰出贡献。
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So he wished to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He always went on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study, LiShizhen finished his great works Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
四、情景交际：
1. 你想向你的美国朋友Jane 介绍中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家， 应该这样说：
Jane, ____________________________________________________________________.
你想说对方的观点很正确， 可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
3. 你想让对方告诉你更多的关于孔子的情况，可以这样说：
_____________________________________Confucius
4. 你想表达这件事真是令人难以置信， 应该这样说：
_____________________________________________
5. 你想询问Tom 对中国了解多少应该这样说：
Tom,________________________________________
6. 你感慨郑和是一位多么伟大的探险家应该这样说：
_____________________________________（Zheng He is)!
7.你表示真的希望有一天能参观这些地方，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________.
8. 你想说那真是很好的描述，应该这样说：
_________________________________________________.
看图写话：
2.
lie, Zhejiang Province make, stone and brick
__________________________ ______________________________
3.influence, Chinese education 4. open, public
_________________________ ________________________
not only...but also, have 6. neither…nor… , engineer
_________________________ ________________________________
7. both...and..., fire
______________________________
短文填词：
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest ________(wonder) of the world. The entire wall is about 8800 kilometers long. It _______ (stretch) from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
These early walls that were made _____ packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls ______([r 'me n]). Most of the Great Wall that can be ________(see) today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was first built by _______[ e n nt] people to ________[ sep re t] them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers didn't expect that it would later be used to _______(bring) tourists into China.
It is said that he ______ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded_________a symbol of the Chinese nation.

展开更多......

收起↑