资源简介

英语
注意事项：
1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. See you. B. How do you do C. Good afternoon.
2. A. Come on. B. Thank you. C. Sounds good.
3. A. With pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I have no idea.
4. A. Good luck. B. You, too. C. You are right.
5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
12. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer.
13. A. Go to the party. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Take a math test.
14. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.
15. A. Ms. Miller’s. B. Jim Green’s. C. Alan Brown’s.
16. A. The place. B. The weather. C. The hat.
17. A.6: 30. B.7: 00. C.7: 30.
18. A. Because Linda failed her exam.
B. Because Linda watched TV.
C. Because Linda was late for class again.
19. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
20. A. A shoe store. B. A bookstore. C. A fruit store.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. When do English lessons finish every morning
A.11: 00. B.11: 30. C.12: 00.
22. What do the students do in the afternoon
A. They must go to the art club.
B. They can only speak English.
C. They are free to do anything they want.
23. How soon will they get the results of the exam
A. In three weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In five weeks.
24. What are mentioned by the speaker
A. Lunch and activities. B. Exams and exercise. C. Lessons and breakfast.
25. What’s the speaker’s purpose
A. To tell about students’ daily life.
B. To wish the students to have a nice day.
C. To introduce the life of the language school.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Fear
26 It’s a strong feeling that we have when we are in danger or when something bad might happen It may help us 27 possible a danger.
Origin (来源) * Some fears are in our brains from a very young age. * Some fears are developed after we 28 something bad.
Solutions * Face something we fear 29 . * Breathe deeply to relax our body and mind. * Have communication with the most believable people. * 30 some other activities instead of fear.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30.________
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Beijing last summer.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Is this your textbook, Sally
—No, ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
3. It’s great that China won again at the 2024 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) ________ February this year.
A. in B. on C. at
4. —Look! Alan is talking to Miss Chen in front of the school gate.
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hospital now.
A. must B. can’t C. could
5. Nobody worked out the math problem because it was the ________ one of all.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult
6. Don’t talk with your partner in class ________ you are asked to do so.
A. after B. unless C. if
7. Tang Hongbo ________ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
A. who B. which C. whose
8. Wang Hong ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching
9. —Sally, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival last year
—Sure We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you did B. where you went C. how you felt
10. Madam, your order ________ if you don’t pay for it in 15 minutes.
A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled
B.补全对话
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Tao. May Day is coming. ____11____
B: Not yet. ____12____
A: Why not go to E’mei Mountain
B: ____13____
A: Of course. It’s well-known to people in Sichuan.
B: Then it must have something special.
A: Right. You can see clouds, rocks and lovely monkeys. ____14____
B: Sounds great! I can’t wait. ____15____
A: I have to stay at home to prepare for zhongkao.
B: Wish you good luck
A. Is it worth traveling there
B. Do you have any plan for it
C. You can enjoy hot springs as well.
D. How will you spend your vacation
E. I’m thinking about going somewhere peaceful.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
A show is held in Baoji, Shannxi Province. There are 121 ancient pillows ____16____ the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century on show. The show shows how pillows can be much more than just places to put our heads on while we sleep.
Ancient pillows made of different materials, are not just daily things. There are several ideas about ____17____ these pillows are hard rather than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and ____18____. Also, ceramic (陶瓷) pillows are ____19____ and can help lower body temperatures, making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat.
In ancient China, pillows expressed people’s good ____20____. For example, cat-shaped pillows were a symbol of hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.
16. A. during B. from C. between
17. A. why B. how C. when
18. A. head B. back C. elbow
19. A. warmer B. cooler C. harder
20. A. feelings B. plans C. wishes
B
One day, I was shopping at a store and met a lady going down on her knees looking for a product on the bottom shelf (架子). When she saw me, she quickly ____21____ to get out of my way.
I said to her, “I am in no ____22____. Go ahead.” She told me she worked at a nearby restaurant while ____23____ for a certain brand. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get something before her ____24____ was over. Sometimes the ____25____ at the restaurant were impolite to her and my kindness was a great comfort to her.
I told her, “The world will be a better place if we all act ____26____ toward each other. Those people just don’t realize that their actions have an influence on others.”
She asked, “What do you do when people are not ____27____ to you ” “I just smile. Then I tell them that I am doing the best that I can. I usually make ____28____ feel better by thinking they are probably having a bad day.” “Thank you,” she said with a big smile, “Your words are helpful to me.”
In our communication, I showed her there were ____29____ and kind people in the world. I hope she ____30____ our conversation each time someone is impolite to her.
21.
A. stood up B. set out C. passed by
22.
A. time B. hurry C. trouble
23.
A. asking B. waiting C. searching
24.
A. work B. break C. activity
25.
A. servants B. customers C. visitors
26.
A. kindly B. normally C. differently
27.
A. cold B. friendly C. thankful
28.
A. yourself B. myself C. themselves
29.
A. nice B. lucky C. clever
30.
A. misses B. forgets C. remembers
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Last week, students in NO.5 Middle School did a survey about students’ weekend activities. 1200 students took part in the survey. Most students believe it’s necessary to do some meaningful activities. Some students think the most important thing is to relax themselves after a week’s hard work. A quarter of the students like to play sports. They think health always comes first. Some prefer to play computer games. Others choose to go to the movies, go to the library and so on. We are surprised to find the largest number of students visit the museum instead. We can learn more from the following charts.
What do students usually do on weekends Reasons for visiting the museum
Chart I To learn more in different fields To get better ways of learning To finish school’s research To develop interest in study To relax themselves Chart Ⅱ
31. Most students think getting some relaxation on weekends is important.
32. 12% of the students like to play computer games on weekends.
33. 80 students choose to go to the movie s according to Chart I.
34. More students visit the museum to do school’s research rather than to relax.
35. According to Chart Ⅱ. we can infer that most students who visit the museum take learning seriously.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
The village basketball tournament (联赛) in Taipan village, Taijiang county, in Guizhou Province, has become popular since last year. People call it Cun-BA. The players include farmers, small business owners, drivers and workers in factories. Many visitors across China come here to find out why the competitions are so popular.
The villagers cheer for the players by knocking on iron pots and bowls. Players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the prize for winners could be local farm products given away by the villagers.
Taipan village interested about 500,000 visitors during last summer’s matches, and got more than 40 million yuan on tourism industry. It’s more like a cultural festival than a sports match. The villagers dress in their traditional clothes, showing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the competition, such as Miao-style dances. It’s said that Taipan has become a model place of sports industry. In the future, Cun-BA has the potential to grow into a national competition, improving the connection of townships and small cities. Many people are quite sure about it and they look forward to it.
“This is the meaning of basketball itself, which not only allows people to enjoy the sports, but also introduces local customs and traditions to the world. It also makes a difference to local products as well as local tourism,” said one reporter from CCTV.
36. Who may take part in Cun-BA
A. Visitors to the village.
B. People from all walks of life.
C. Professional basketball players.
37. What may people get if they win the game
A. B. C.
38. Which of the following scene can you see during the game
A. Villagers dance happily in Miao-style clothes.
B. Villagers make meals with the iron pots and bowls.
C. Football players from different villages compete with each other.
39. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3
A. He finds it hard to meet his father’s ________ to get an “A” in the test.
B. The kid has great ________ to be a musician because she’s good at singing.
C. Everyone has the ________ to protect the environment since we live in the same world.
40. What’s the true meaning of Cun-BA
A. It helps the development of the local areas.
B. It brings villagers and visitors closer together.
C. It improves the connection of township s and small cities.
B
a Listening to favorite songs could cut down people’s sense of pain, according to a new study in Frontiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. Playing music for patients can cut down the use of medicine, making them more relaxed. b “When it comes to walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s not just how much you do it — it’s also how fast you move”, a new study has pared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lower risk than those who easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk.
c A recent study shows regular Internet use could cut down the risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in those over 50. The researcher explains, “Going online may help to get much knowledge, which can stop brain aging and cut down the risk of developing dementia.” But using the Internet too much may increase the risk of developing dementia. d New guidelines from the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) for 45 minutes each day to lower blood pressure. The ISH says “body and mind” goals should be connected with certain advice, like cutting down on salt, controlling wine drinking, and exercising often. These things make a difference to dealing with blood pressure.
41. Which kind of music can relieve people’s pain most
A. Sad and moving songs. B. People’s favorite songs. C. Peaceful and cheerful songs.
42. How does Passage b introduce the connection between walking and diabetes
A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons.
43. What’s the purpose of the researcher’s words in Passage c
A. To tell the reason why going online and better health are connected.
B. To tell the importance of going online as much as possible for old people.
C. To explain the reasons why old people have the risk of developing dementia.
44. Which of the following is not helpful to deal with high blood pressure
A. Drink less wine. B. Eat salty food in daily life. C. Meditate for 45 minutes every day.
45. What’s the theme of the four passages
A. Suggestions for some patients.
B. Achievements in medical field.
C. New findings to deal with some health problems.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. If you can’t spell the word c________, you can look it up in a dictionary.
47. Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th, 2024, due to a kind of unknown s________.
48. Please remind me when the tickets are a________ online as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live.
49. The Caspian Sea is often m________ for sea, but actually it’s the biggest lake in the world.
50. Su Yiming’s excellent p________ in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great popularity.
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Li Xin, have you watched a news report about the fire in Nanjing
B: Oh, yes. I heard about it. It was ____51____ by electric bikes.
A: It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes, ____52____ when charging (充电) them.
B: Yes. It’s reported that the ground floor of the building used as a parking lot for e-bikes led to the rapid ____53____ of the fire to the whole building. I think the people ____54____ for this accident must be punished.
A: Oh, it’s really dangerous for people living above, but those who finally stayed safe in this accident are really lucky.
B: Actually, something unexpected may happen anytime and nobody knows what lies ____55____. So learning safety guidelines to deal with them in our daily lives is necessary.
A: Exactly. Our teacher taught us some safety tips on earthquake in the class meeting yesterday.
B: Really Earthquakes happen suddenly, without ____56____. Can you tell me what you have learned
A: OK. Before an earthquake happens, we should choose a safe place in each room of our home. It can be under a strong table or desk. ____57____, don’t forget to practice the earthquake “Golden Rule” often ____58____ there isn’t any earthquake.
B: “Golden rule” What’s that
A: It’s “drop, cover, and hold on”. During an earthquake, DROP where you are, onto your hands and knees. This position protects you from being knocked down and lowers your ____59____ of being hit by falling objects. COVER your head and neck with one arm and hand. HOLD ON until the shaking stops.
B: Thanks for sharing these safety tips. It’s important to be ____60____ to protect ourselves in case of different unexpected situations.
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
admire art complete dance disappoint great high mad patient smooth soft treasure
If you travel around China, you’ll find dragons almost everywhere. For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep ___61___ to Loong, the Chinese dragon. Many Chinese ___62___ have tried their hand at painting the dragon. One of them was Chen Rong, a great painter in Song Dynasty. He is widely considered the best of the dragon painters and his Nine Dragons was regarded as one of ___63___ paintings of the Chinese dragon.
Born in Fujian in 1200, he once served for the government in his home province. His career (事业) wasn’t going very ___64___. However, he was known for his talent in poetry and painting.
Chen usually painted after drinking wine (酒). After getting drunk, he would shout, take off his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink ___65___ on Xuan paper. After that, the painter would use brushes to paint some details ___66___ his work.
Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons freely ___67___ among clouds, fires and mountains. There are both crazy drops of ink and very fine lines. They show both the painter’s feeling of great ___68___ with his career life and his great skills in brush work.
Nine Dragons ___69___ in the palace in the past. It’s said that Qianlong Emperor ____70____ praised it and he liked it so much that he ordered a palace painter to make a copy of it.
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A much-used home appliance suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. ____71____
It’s a hard question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to consider from the cost to the influences on the environment. ____72____ Just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.
In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11, 350 people who did the survey chose to repair a broken appliance. Only three percent chose to replace the appliance. Did each of them make a smart decision In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to work out the present value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. ____73____ This will tell you how much value the appliance loses each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its present value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s present value, you should replace the appliance. ____74____ According to this theory (理论), if a washing machine breaks down when it is eight years old, you should replace it. For fridges and ovens, that number is nine. And for cleaners, it’s seven.
What do you think of my theory ____75____ Have you ever felt sorry about your decision
A. Should I repair it or replace it
B. Divide the cost by the number of years.
C. Or you may consider having it repaired.
D. But you may not have much time to make a decision.
E. Compare the repair cost with the value loss of the appliance.
F. How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it now
完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The South Pole is always icy. The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles of ice. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land under the ice is a large hidden landscape that has been frozen for millions of years.
The scientists discovered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere. This secret world is greatly large, covering across 12,000 square miles. Time seems to stop in this frozen world, keeping its mysteries for millions of years.
To research this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. It’s like sending wave from a special plane flying high above Antarctica. These waves bounce off (反弹) the land below, creating a kind of map. The scientists then studied this map to learn more about what was hidden under the ice. Scientists also looked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like our eyes in the sky, travelling around the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images, a picture of the land under the ice appeared.
This hidden world wasn’t always icy. A long time ago, not only rivers, hills, and forests were there, but also it even hosted different forms of life, including animals walking around and enjoying the landscape. But then, something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything. This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago, making it an ancient landscape.
Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past; they’re also worried about the future. They’re worried about global warming. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt (融化), changing everything. Even though the Earth is warmer than in the past, scientists hope it won’t get too warm. The hidden land is quite far from the ice, giving some hope that it might not melt too quickly.
Yet, the mysteries continue. Scientists believe there’s more waiting to be discovered. Every fact that people discover opens the door to more questions about our planet’s past and future.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Develop Good Habits”为题投稿。
注意： 1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语
注意事项：
1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. See you. B. How do you do C. Good afternoon.
2. A. Come on. B. Thank you. C. Sounds good.
3. A. With pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I have no idea.
4. A. Good luck. B. You, too. C. You are right.
5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
12. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer.
13. A. Go to the party. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Take a math test.
14. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.
15. A. Ms. Miller’s. B. Jim Green’s. C. Alan Brown’s.
16. A. The place. B. The weather. C. The hat.
17. A.6: 30. B.7: 00. C.7: 30.
18. A. Because Linda failed her exam.
B. Because Linda watched TV.
C. Because Linda was late for class again.
19. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
20. A. A shoe store. B. A bookstore. C. A fruit store.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. When do English lessons finish every morning
A.11: 00. B.11: 30. C.12: 00.
22. What do the students do in the afternoon
A. They must go to the art club.
B. They can only speak English.
C. They are free to do anything they want.
23. How soon will they get the results of the exam
A. In three weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In five weeks.
24. What are mentioned by the speaker
A. Lunch and activities. B. Exams and exercise. C. Lessons and breakfast.
25. What’s the speaker’s purpose
A. To tell about students’ daily life.
B. To wish the students to have a nice day.
C. To introduce the life of the language school.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Fear
26 It’s a strong feeling that we have when we are in danger or when something bad might happen. It may help us 27 possible a danger.
Origin (来源) * Some fears are in our brains from a very young age. * Some fears are developed after we 28 something bad.
Solutions * Face something we fear 29 . * Breathe deeply to relax our body and mind. * Have communication with the most believable people. * 30 some other activities instead of fear.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30.________
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Beijing last summer.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了去年夏天的北京之行。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据空后的“trip to Beijing last summer”可知，此处表示特指的含义，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Is this your textbook, Sally
—No, ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨利，这是你的课本吗？——不，我的在我的书包里。
考查物主代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Is this your textbook”和“No,...is in my schoolbag.”可知，这本课本不是“我的”，再补充说明“我的”课本在书包里，应用mine=my textbook。故选A。
3. It’s great that China won again at the 2024 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) ________ February this year.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴中国在今年2月举行的2024年世界团体乒乓球锦标赛上再次夺冠。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在。空后是月份，用介词in。故选A。
4. —Look! Alan is talking to Miss Chen in front of the school gate.
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hospital now.
A. must B. can’t C. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！艾伦正在校门前和陈老师说话。 ——不可能是他。他现在生病住院。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；could能够。根据“He is ill in hospital now.”可知，此处指“不可能是他”，故选B。
5. Nobody worked out the math problem because it was the ________ one of all.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人算出这道数学题，因为它是所有数学题中最难的。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知，这是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级most difficult。故选C。
6. Don’t talk with your partner in class ________ you are asked to do so.
A. after B. unless C. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上和你的同伴说话，除非你被要求这样做。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，“you are asked to do so”是“Don’t talk with your partner in class”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. Tang Hongbo ________ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：48岁的航天员汤洪波已经去过两次天宫空间站。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所给句为定语从句，先行词为指人的“Tang Hongbo”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中充当主语，who符合。故选A。
8. Wang Hong ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚9点，王红和家人一起观看央视的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 9: 00 last night”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选B。
9. —Sally, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival last year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you did B. where you went C. how you felt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，你能告诉我去年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然。我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. Madam, your order ________ if you don’t pay for it in 15 minutes.
A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士，如果您在 15 分钟内未付款，您的订单将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“your order...if you don’t pay for it in 15 minutes.”可知，这里表达的是“被取消”，所以应该用被动结构，而后句是if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，所以空格应该用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
B.补全对话
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Tao. May Day is coming. ____11____
B: Not yet. ____12____
A: Why not go to E’mei Mountain
B: ____13____
A: Of course. It’s well-known to people in Sichuan.
B: Then it must have something special.
A: Right. You can see clouds, rocks and lovely monkeys. ____14____
B: Sounds great! I can’t wait. ____15____
A: I have to stay at home to prepare for zhongkao.
B: Wish you good luck.
A. Is it worth traveling there
B. Do you have any plan for it
C. You can enjoy hot springs as well.
D. How will you spend your vacation
E. I’m thinking about going somewhere peaceful.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了五一计划，A建议B可以去峨眉山，A要在家准备中考。
【11题详解】
根据“May Day is coming.”以及“Not yet”可知此处询问对方五一有没有什么计划，选项B“你对此有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Why not go to E’mei Mountain”可知此处表示自己想要做什么，选项E“我正在考虑去一个平静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Of course. It’s well-known to people in Sichuan.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和峨眉山有关，选项A“去那里旅游值得吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“You can see clouds, rocks and lovely monkey”可知此处介绍在峨眉山可以做的事情，选项C“你也可以享受温泉。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I have to stay at home to prepare for zhongkao.”可知此处询问对方的计划，选项D“你将如何度过假期？”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
A show is held in Baoji, Shannxi Province. There are 121 ancient pillows ____16____ the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century on show. The show shows how pillows can be much more than just places to put our heads on while we sleep.
Ancient pillows, made of different materials, are not just daily things. There are several ideas about ____17____ these pillows are hard rather than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and ____18____. Also, ceramic (陶瓷) pillows are ____19____ and can help lower body temperatures, making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat.
In ancient China, pillows expressed people’s good ____20____. For example, cat-shaped pillows were a symbol of hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.
16. A. during B. from C. between
17. A. why B. how C. when
18. A. head B. back C. elbow
19. A. warmer B. cooler C. harder
20. A. feelings B. plans C. wishes
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述陕西省宝鸡市举办的展览展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121个古代枕头，这些枕头不仅用于睡眠，还承载着各种文化和象征意义。
【16题详解】
句意：从西汉到20世纪初，共有121个古枕头展出。
during在……期间；from从；between在……之间。根据“There are 121 ancient pillows...the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century on show.”可知，此处指从西汉到20世纪初的枕头都在展出，应用from...until...“从……直到……”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：关于为什么这些枕头是硬的而不是软的，有几种说法。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据下文“One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck”可知，硬枕头能更好支撑颈部是人们使用硬枕头的原因，应用why引导该从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一种观点认，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。
head头；back背；elbow肘。根据“hard pillows better support the neck and...”可知，枕头能支撑脖子和头。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，陶瓷枕头更凉爽，可以帮助降低体温，让人们在炎热的夏天感觉更舒适。
warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的；harder更硬的。根据“can help lower body temperatures”可知，凉爽的枕头能降低体温。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在中国古代，枕头表达了人们的美好祝愿。
feelings感情；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据下文“cat-shaped pillows were a symbol of hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.”可知，猫形状的枕头象征着希望一对夫妇身体健康，白头偕老，由此可知枕头应是表达了人们的愿望。故选C。
B
One day, I was shopping at a store and met a lady going down on her knees looking for a product on the bottom shelf (架子). When she saw me, she quickly ____21____ to get out of my way.
I said to her, “I am in no ____22____. Go ahead.” She told me she worked at a nearby restaurant while ____23____ for a certain brand. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get something before her ____24____ was over. Sometimes the ____25____ at the restaurant were impolite to her and my kindness was a great comfort to her.
I told her, “The world will be a better place if we all act ____26____ toward each other. Those people just don’t realize that their actions have an influence on others.”
She asked, “What do you do when people are not ____27____ to you ” “I just smile. Then I tell them that I am doing the best that I can. I usually make ____28____ feel better by thinking they are probably having a bad day.” “Thank you,” she said with a big smile, “Your words are helpful to me.”
In our communication, I showed her there were ____29____ and kind people in the world. I hope she ____30____ our conversation each time someone is impolite to her.
21.
A. stood up B. set out C. passed by
22.
A. time B. hurry C. trouble
23.
A. asking B. waiting C. searching
24.
A. work B. break C. activity
25.
A. servants B. customers C. visitors
26.
A. kindly B. normally C. differently
27.
A. cold B. friendly C. thankful
28.
A. yourself B. myself C. themselves
29.
A. nice B. lucky C. clever
30.
A. misses B. forgets C. remembers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记述文。作者在一次购物中对他人的友善行为使得对方感到温暖。
【21题详解】
句意：她一看到我，连忙站起来，给我让路。
stood up站起来；set out出发；passed by路过。根据“When she saw me, she quickly...to get out of my way.”可知，她看到我站起来给我让路。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我不着急。
time时间；hurry匆忙；trouble麻烦。根据“Go ahead.”可知，我不着急。in no hurry“不着急”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她在附近的一家餐馆工作，在寻找某个品牌。
asking问；waiting等待；searching寻找。search for寻找，根据“I was shopping at a store and met a lady going down on her knees looking for a product on the bottom shelf .”可知，她在寻找某个产品的品牌。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她正在午休，只是想在午休结束前买点东西。
work工作；break休息；activity活动。根据“She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get something before her...was over.”可知，她在午休期间买东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有时餐厅里的顾客对她不礼貌，我的善意对她来说是很大的安慰。
servants仆人；customers顾客；visitors访客。根据“Sometimes the...at the restaurant were impolite to her and my kindness was a great comfort to her.”可知，女士在餐厅当服务员，顾客有时对她不礼貌。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更加美好。
kindly亲切地；normally通常；differently不同地。根据“The world will be a better place if we all act...toward each other.”可知，如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更美好。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当人们对你不友好时你会怎么做？
cold冷漠；friendly友善；thankful感恩。根据“I just smile.”可知，在别人对我不友好时，我只是笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我通常会通过认为他们可能度过了糟糕的一天来让自己感觉好一点。
yourself 你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I usually make...feel better by thinking they are probably having a bad day.”可知，通过认为他人心情不好使自己感觉好点。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有善良的人。
nice不错的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“I showed her there were...and kind people in the world.”可知，世界上有善良的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我希望每次有人对她不礼貌时她都能记住我们的谈话。
misses怀念、记得；forgets忘记；remembers记得。根据“I hope she...our conversation each time someone is impolite to her.”可知，通过交流，可以使她记住世界上有善良的人。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Last week, students in NO.5 Middle School did a survey about students’ weekend activities. 1200 students took part in the survey. Most students believe it’s necessary to do some meaningful activities. Some students think the most important thing is to relax themselves after a week’s hard work. A quarter of the students like to play sports. They think health always comes first. Some prefer to play computer games. Others choose to go to the movies, go to the library and so on. We are surprised to find the largest number of students visit the museum instead. We can learn more from the following charts.
What do students usually do on weekends Reasons for visiting the museum
Chart I To learn more in different fields To get better ways of learning To finish school’s research To develop interest in study To relax themselves Chart Ⅱ
31. Most students think getting some relaxation on weekends is important.
32. 12% of the students like to play computer games on weekends.
33. 80 students choose to go to the movie s according to Chart I.
34. More students visit the museum to do school’s research rather than to relax.
35. According to Chart Ⅱ. we can infer that most students who visit the museum take learning seriously.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于学生周末活动的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most students believe it’s necessary to do some meaningful activities.”可知，大多数学生认为有必要做一些有意义的活动。故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，12%的学生在周末玩电脑游戏，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8%”可知，8%学生看电影，1200*8%=96，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To finish school’s research”和“To relax themselves”中人数可知，更多的学生参观博物馆是为了做学校的研究，而不是为了放松。故填A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To learn more in different fields”和“To get better ways of learning”等可知，大多数学生认真对待学习，故填A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
The village basketball tournament (联赛) in Taipan village, Taijiang county, in Guizhou Province, has become popular since last year. People call it Cun-BA. The players include farmers, small business owners, drivers and workers in factories. Many visitors across China come here to find out why the competitions are so popular.
The villagers cheer for the players by knocking on iron pots and bowls. Players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the prize for winners could be local farm products given away by the villagers.
Taipan village interested about 500,000 visitors during last summer’s matches, and got more than 40 million yuan on tourism industry. It’s more like a cultural festival than a sports match. The villagers dress in their traditional clothes, showing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the competition, such as Miao-style dances. It’s said that Taipan has become a model place of sports industry. In the future, Cun-BA has the potential to grow into a national competition, improving the connection of townships and small cities. Many people are quite sure about it and they look forward to it.
“This is the meaning of basketball itself, which not only allows people to enjoy the sports, but also introduces local customs and traditions to the world. It also makes a difference to local products as well as local tourism,” said one reporter from CCTV.
36. Who may take part in Cun-BA
A. Visitors to the village.
B. People from all walks of life.
C. Professional basketball players.
37. What may people get if they win the game
A. B. C.
38. Which of the following scene can you see during the game
A. Villagers dance happily in Miao-style clothes.
B. Villagers make meals with the iron pots and bowls.
C. Football players from different villages compete with each other.
39. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3
A. He finds it hard to meet his father’s ________ to get an “A” in the test.
B. The kid has great ________ to be a musician because she’s good at singing.
C. Everyone has the ________ to protect the environment since we live in the same world.
40. What’s the true meaning of Cun-BA
A. It helps the development of the local areas.
B. It brings villagers and visitors closer together.
C. It improves the connection of township s and small cities.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了村BA。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The players include farmers, small business owners, drivers and workers in factories”可知参与者包括农民、小企业主、司机和工厂工人，即来自各个领域的人。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“even though the prize for winners could be local farm products given away by the villagers”可知奖品可能是村民赠送的当地农产品，选项C符合。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The villagers dress in their traditional clothes, showing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the competition, such as Miao-style dances”可知村民们身着传统服饰，在比赛中展示民族文化，如苗族舞蹈。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the future, Cun-BA has the potential to grow into a national competition, improving the connection of townships and small cities.”可知未来，村BA有潜力发展成为一个全国性的比赛，改善乡镇和小城市的联系，故此处划线部分意为“潜力”，可放选项B“这个孩子很有潜力成为一名音乐家，因为她擅长唱歌”中。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the meaning of basketball itself, which not only allows people to enjoy the sports, but also introduces local customs and traditions to the world. It also makes a difference to local products as well as local tourism”可知它不仅让人们享受体育运动，还向世界介绍了当地习俗和传统，它还改变了当地的产品和旅游业。故选A。
B
a Listening to favorite songs could cut down people’s sense of pain, according to a new study in Frontiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. Playing music for patients can cut down the use of medicine, making them more relaxed. b “When it comes to walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s not just how much you do it — it’s also how fast you move”, a new study has pared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lower risk than those who easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk.
c A recent study shows regular Internet use could cut down the risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in those over 50. The researcher explains, “Going online may help to get much knowledge, which can stop brain aging and cut down the risk of developing dementia.” But using the Internet too much may increase the risk of developing dementia. d New guidelines from the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) for 45 minutes each day to lower blood pressure. The ISH says “body and mind” goals should be connected with certain advice, like cutting down on salt, controlling wine drinking, and exercising often. These things make a difference to dealing with blood pressure.
41. Which kind of music can relieve people’s pain most
A. Sad and moving songs. B. People’s favorite songs. C. Peaceful and cheerful songs.
42. How does Passage b introduce the connection between walking and diabetes
A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons.
43. What’s the purpose of the researcher’s words in Passage c
A. To tell the reason why going online and better health are connected.
B. To tell the importance of going online as much as possible for old people.
C. To explain the reasons why old people have the risk of developing dementia.
44. Which of the following is not helpful to deal with high blood pressure
A. Drink less wine. B. Eat salty food in daily life. C. Meditate for 45 minutes every day.
45. What’s the theme of the four passages
A. Suggestions for some patients.
B. Achievements in medical field.
C. New findings to deal with some health problems.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了降低四种疾病的患病风险的方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. ”可知，最能减轻人们痛苦的音乐是悲伤动人的歌曲。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Compared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. ...And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk.”可知，文章通过对不同数据结果进行对比来介绍步行和糖尿病之间的关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Going online may help to get much knowledge, which can stop brain aging and cut down the risk of developing dementia.”可知，研究人员告诉我们为什么上网和更好的健康联系在一起。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ISH says ‘body and mind’ goals should be connected with certain advice, like cutting down on salt, controlling wine drinking, and exercising often.”可知，每日吃咸的食物不能帮助降低血压。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据四篇短文都是在介绍如何应对健康问题，降低患病风险，可知选项C“处理一些健康问题的新发现。”符合题意。故选C。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. If you can’t spell the word c________, you can look it up in a dictionary.
【答案】(c)orrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能正确拼写这个单词，你可以查字典。根据“you can look it up in a dictionary”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果你不能正确拼写这个单词，correctly“正确地”，副词，作状语。故填(c)orrectly。
47. Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th, 2024, due to a kind of unknown s________.
【答案】(s)ickness
【解析】
【详解】句意：宗庆后，娃哈哈集团创始人，于2024年2月25日因某种不明疾病去世。根据“passed away on February 25th, 2024, due to a kind of unknown s...”可知，是指宗庆后因一种不明的疾病去世，sickness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填(s)ickness。
48. Please remind me when the tickets are a________ online as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live.
【答案】(a)vailable
【解析】
【详解】句意：请提醒我什么时候可以在网上买到票，因为我很期待看到成都蓉城的现场演出。根据“as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live.”结合首字母可知，看现场演出需要有票。available“可获得的”符合语境。故填(a)vailable。
49. The Caspian Sea is often m________ for sea, but actually it’s the biggest lake in the world.
【答案】(m)istaken
【解析】
【详解】句意：里海经常被误认为是大海，但实际上它是世界上最大的湖泊。根据“but”并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示里海经常被误认为是大海，be mistaken for“被误认为”，固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
50. Su Yiming’s excellent p________ in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great popularity.
【答案】(p)erformances
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，苏翊鸣在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气。根据“in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great popularity.”可知是他在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气，performance“表现”，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填(p)erformances。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Li Xin, have you watched a news report about the fire in Nanjing
B: Oh, yes. I heard about it. It was ____51____ by electric bikes.
A: It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes, ____52____ when charging (充电) them.
B: Yes. It’s reported that the ground floor of the building used as a parking lot for e-bikes led to the rapid ____53____ of the fire to the whole building. I think the people ____54____ for this accident must be punished.
A: Oh, it’s really dangerous for people living above, but those who finally stayed safe in this accident are really lucky.
B: Actually, something unexpected may happen anytime and nobody knows what lies ____55____. So learning safety guidelines to deal with them in our daily lives is necessary.
A: Exactly. Our teacher taught us some safety tips on earthquake in the class meeting yesterday.
B: Really Earthquakes happen suddenly, without ____56____. Can you tell me what you have learned
A: OK. Before an earthquake happens, we should choose a safe place in each room of our home. It can be under a strong table or desk. ____57____, don’t forget to practice the earthquake “Golden Rule” often ____58____ there isn’t any earthquake.
B: “Golden rule” What’s that
A: It’s “drop, cover, and hold on”. During an earthquake, DROP where you are, onto your hands and knees. This position protects you from being knocked down and lowers your ____59____ of being hit by falling objects. COVER your head and neck with one arm and hand. HOLD ON until the shaking stops.
B: Thanks for sharing these safety tips. It’s important to be ____60____ to protect ourselves in case of different unexpected situations.
【答案】51. caused
52. especially
53. spread 54. responsible
55. ahead 56. warning
57. Besides##Also
58. when##although##though
59. risk##possibility
60. prepared##ready
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕南京的一场火灾以及地震中的安全防范来展开的。
【51题详解】
根据下文“It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes”可知，火灾是电动自行车引起的，cause“引起”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填caused。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes…when charging (充电) them.”的句意可知，给电动自行车充电要尤其小心，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。
【53题详解】
根据空后的“to the whole building”可知，该建筑的一楼被用作电动自行车停车场，导致大火迅速蔓延至整栋建筑，spread“蔓延”，此时为不可数名词。故填spread。
【54题详解】
根据空后的“must be punished”可知，此处指这次事故负有责任的人必须受到惩罚，responsible for…“为……负责”，固定词组。故填responsible。
【55题详解】
根据“something unexpected may happen anytime”可知，此处指没有人会提前知道发生什么，ahead“提前”符合。故填ahead。
【56题详解】
根据“Earthquakes happen suddenly”可知，地震突然发生，毫无征兆，without warning“毫无征兆”，固定词组。故填warning。
【57题详解】
根据“Before an earthquake happens, we should choose a safe place in each room of our home.”可知，此处指此外/也别忘了经常练习地震“黄金法则”，besides“此外”/also“也”符合。故填Besides/Also。
【58题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，although/though“虽然”符合；when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也符合。故填when/although/though。
【59题详解】
根据“This position protects you from being knocked down and lowers your…of being hit by falling objects.”的句意可知，此处指这个姿势可以降低你被坠落物体击中的风险/可能性，risk“风险”/possibility“可能性”符合。故填risk/possibility。
【60题详解】
根据“in case of different unexpected situations”可知，此处指重要的是要做好准备，prepared/ready“准备好的”符合。故填prepared/ready。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
admire art complete dance disappoint great high mad patient smooth soft treasure
If you travel around China, you’ll find dragons almost everywhere. For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep ___61___ to Loong, the Chinese dragon. Many Chinese ___62___ have tried their hand at painting the dragon. One of them was Chen Rong, a great painter in Song Dynasty. He is widely considered the best of the dragon painters and his Nine Dragons was regarded as one of ___63___ paintings of the Chinese dragon.
Born in Fujian in 1200, he once served for the government in his home province. His career (事业) wasn’t going very ___64___. However, he was known for his talent in poetry and painting.
Chen usually painted after drinking wine (酒). After getting drunk, he would shout, take off his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink ___65___ on Xuan paper. After that, the painter would use brushes to paint some details ___66___ his work.
Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons freely ___67___ among clouds, fires and mountains. There are both crazy drops of ink and very fine lines. They show both the painter’s feeling of great ___68___ with his career life and his great skills in brush work.
Nine Dragons ___69___ in the palace in the past. It’s said that Qianlong Emperor ____70____ praised it and he liked it so much that he ordered a palace painter to make a copy of it.
【答案】61. admiration
62. artists
63. the greatest
64. smoothly
65. madly 66. to complete
67. dancing
68. disappointment
69. was treasured
70. highly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了画龙很好的画家陈容以及他的《九龙图》。
【61题详解】
句意：几千年来，中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜。根据“the Chinese people have had a deep...to Loong”可知中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜，a后加可数名词单数admiration“崇拜”。故填admiration。
【62题详解】
句意：许多中国画家都尝试过画龙。根据“have tried their hand at painting the dragon”可知画家都尝试过画龙，many后加可数名词复数artists“画家”。故填artists。
【63题详解】
句意：他的《九龙图》被认为是中国最伟大的龙画之一。根据“one of...paintings of the Chinese dragon”可知《九龙图》是中国最伟大的龙画之一，great“伟大的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the greatest。
【64题详解】
句意：他的职业生涯并不顺利。根据“His career (事业) wasn’t going very”可知他的职业不顺利，修饰动词用副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
【65题详解】
句意：喝醉后，他会大叫一声，摘下围巾，把它放在墨水里，疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上。根据“shout, take off his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink...”可知疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上，修饰动词用副词madly“疯狂地”。故填madly。
【66题详解】
句意：之后，画家会用画笔画一些细节来完成他的作品。根据“paint some details...his work”可知是画一些细节来完成他的作品，complete“完成”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to complete。
【67题详解】
句意：《九龙图》展示了九条精力充沛的龙在云、火和山之间自由舞动。根据“among clouds, fires and mountains”可知龙在自由地舞动，dance“跳舞”，句中有谓语动词，dragons和dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填dancing。
【68题详解】
句意：它们既表现了画家对自己的职业生涯的极度失望，也表现了他高超的笔触技巧。根据“His career (事业) wasn’t going very”可知他的职业不顺利，所以是对职业生涯很失望，great后加名词disappointment“失望”。故填disappointment。
【69题详解】
句意：《九龙图》在过去被珍藏在宫中。 根据“in the palace in the past”可知是它被珍藏在宫中，treasure“珍藏”，和主语之间是被动关系，主语是Nine Dragons，be动词用was。故填was treasured。
【70题详解】
句意：据说乾隆皇帝非常推崇它，非常喜欢它，所以他命一位宫廷画家临摹它。根据“praised it”可知他非常推崇它，修饰动词用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A much-used home appliance suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. ____71____
It’s a hard question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to consider, from the cost to the influences on the environment. ____72____ Just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.
In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11, 350 people who did the survey chose to repair a broken appliance. Only three percent chose to replace the appliance. Did each of them make a smart decision In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to work out the present value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. ____73____ This will tell you how much value the appliance loses each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its present value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s present value, you should replace the appliance. ____74____ According to this theory (理论), if a washing machine breaks down when it is eight years old, you should replace it. For fridges and ovens, that number is nine. And for cleaners, it’s seven.
What do you think of my theory ____75____ Have you ever felt sorry about your decision
A. Should I repair it or replace it
B. Divide the cost by the number of years.
C. Or you may consider having it repaired.
D. But you may not have much time to make a decision.
E. Compare the repair cost with the value loss of the appliance.
F. How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it now
【答案】71. A 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个经常使用的家用电器突然停止工作，你应该修理它还是更换它呢？作者也阐述了自己的观点。
【71题详解】
根据下文“In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11, 350 people who did the survey chose to repair a broken appliance. Only three percent chose to replace the appliance.”可知，此处指是修理它还是更换它，选项A“我应该修理还是更换它？”符合语境。故选A。
【72题详解】
根据下文“Just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.”并结合选项可知，此处指可能没有太多时间来做决定，选项D“但你可能没有太多时间来做决定。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据上文“When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last.”及下文“This will tell you how much value the appliance loses each year.”可知，此处指将价格除以年数，选项B“将价格除以年数。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据上文“If a repair costs more than the appliance’s present value, you should replace the appliance.”并结合选项可知，此处指考虑修理，选项C“或者你可以考虑把它修理一下。”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据下文“Have you ever felt sorry about your decision ”可知，此处与做决定有关，选项F“你如何决定现在是修理坏了的电器还是更换它？”符合语境。故选F。
完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The South Pole is always icy. The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles of ice. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land under the ice is a large hidden landscape that has been frozen for millions of years.
The scientists discovered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere. This secret world is greatly large, covering across 12,000 square miles. Time seems to stop in this frozen world, keeping its mysteries for millions of years.
To research this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. It’s like sending wave from a special plane flying high above Antarctica. These waves bounce off (反弹) the land below, creating a kind of map. The scientists then studied this map to learn more about what was hidden under the ice. Scientists also looked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like our eyes in the sky, travelling around the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images, a picture of the land under the ice appeared.
This hidden world wasn’t always icy. A long time ago, not only rivers, hills, and forests were there, but also it even hosted different forms of life, including animals walking around and enjoying the landscape. But then, something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything. This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago, making it an ancient landscape.
Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past; they’re also worried about the future. They’re worried about global warming. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt (融化), changing everything. Even though the Earth is warmer than in the past, scientists hope it won’t get too warm. The hidden land is quite far from the ice, giving some hope that it might not melt too quickly.
Yet, the mysteries continue. Scientists believe there’s more waiting to be discovered. Every fact that people discover opens the door to more questions about our planet’s past and future.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. thick
77. full of##filled with
78 lively 79. Technology
80. slow down
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在南极发现了神秘的冰下世界。
【76题详解】
根据“The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles of ice”可知，南极洲的冰层厚度为1.6英里。thick“厚”符合句意，故填thick。
【77题详解】
根据“The scientists discovered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere.”可知，在冰下是一个到处都是丘陵和河流的景观。be full of/be filled with“充满”符合句意，故填full of/filled with。
【78题详解】
根据“A long time ago, not only rivers, hills, and forests were there, but also it even hosted different forms of life, including animals walking around and enjoying the landscape.”可知，很久之前，这里是一个生机勃勃的地方，lively“生机勃勃的”，作定语修饰place，故填lively。
【79题详解】
根据“To research this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding.”可知，用科技来调查，technology“科技”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Technology。
80题详解】
根据“The hidden land is quite far from the ice, giving some hope that it might not melt too quickly.”可知，隐秘的土地离冰很远，这给了它不会很快融化的希望。slow down“减缓”符合句意，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填slow down。
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Develop Good Habits”为题投稿。
注意： 1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①eating
②exercise
例文
Develop Good Habits
Good habits can make a great difference and a better future, while bad habits can make our life worse. So it is important to stop bad habits and develop good ones.
Firstly, we should have good eating habits. Don’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health. We should eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. Secondly, we should also form good learning habits. It’s important for students to make full use of time. In class we should listen to teachers carefully. At last, we should do sports regularly. We can ride a bike or walk to school. We can play sports for half an hour every morning to keep healthy.
Developing a good habit can really change a lot. So I will try my best to develop good habits.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片可知，第一幅图是关于饮食习惯的，即eating habits；第二幅图是关于运动习惯的，即exercise habits。故填eating；exercise。
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：按照思维导图介绍如何养成良好的习惯，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍好习惯的重要性；
第二步：介绍如何养成良好的习惯；
第三步：介绍自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②make full use of充分利用
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①It’s important for students to make full use of time.（it固定句型）
②We can play sports for half an hour every morning to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)

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