资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2022连云港中考]—Whose _______ （手套） are these They aren't
mine.
—They're Lucy's.
gloves
2.[2023南通中考]After four years of college education, more and more
young men return to Nantong to help with the ______（当地的）
development.
local
3.I prefer T-shirts made of _______ （棉花） because they make me
feel more comfortable.
cotton
4.[2023 长春中考改编]Nothing is nicer than a g_____ of water when
you are thirsty.
lass
5.[2023郴州中考改编]—Must people wear helmets（头盔） when riding
electric bicycles
—Yes. It's a new t ______rule.
raffic
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2023 济宁二模]In the north of China, _______（leaf） usually fall
from the trees in autumn.
leaves
【解析】 leaf为可数名词，空前无限定词，故空处应用leaf的复数形式
leaves。
7.[2023 达州中考]The old saying "A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit."
means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________（make） the
same mistakes again.
making
【解析】 avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，为固定搭配，故填making。
8.For our health,families and friends are strongly advised to use serving
___________（chopstick） and spoons when eating together.
chopsticks
【解析】 句意：为了我们的健康，强烈建议家人和朋友在一起吃饭时使
用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可数名词，常用复数形式。
9.—Confucius Institutes（孔子学院） have been set up in many other
countries.
—Yes. Chinese is _______ （wide）spoken in those countries. I am
proud of that as a Chinese person.
widely
【解析】 ——孔子学院已经在其他很多国家建立起来了。——是的。汉
语在那些国家被广泛使用。作为一名中国人，我对其感到骄傲。widely"
普遍地",修饰动词spoken。
10.[2023 淮安一模]People write few letters now. So we seldom see
_________（postman） in the street.
postmen
【解析】 postman为可数名词，空前无限定词，故空处应用postman的复
数形式postmen。
二、单项填空
1.[2023 湘西州中考改编]We should exercise every day. It's good ___ our
health.
B
A.at B.for C.with D.to
【解析】 be good at"擅长"；be good for"对……有好处"；be good with"
善于和某人相处"；be good to sb."对某人好"。根据题干中的"We should
exercise every day"可知，每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
2.[2024武汉期中改编]The singer was really known ________ his two
songs in South Africa, but back in the US, he actually worked ________
a decoration worker after he had recorded the two songs.( )
C
A.as; as B.in; for C.for; as D.with; with
【解析】 be known for..."以……闻名；为人知晓"，为固定搭配； work
as... "以……身份而工作"，为固定搭配。故选C。
3.[2022黑龙江龙东地区中考]We will have a ___ holiday after the
entrance examination for senior high school.
B
A.two months B.two-month C.two-months D.one month
【解析】 空处为复合形容词作定语修饰名词holiday。
4.—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao________ Erbao
are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.( )
C
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【解析】 ——迈克，请把音乐声调低。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉，
我立刻调低。根据语境及谓语动词are可知，应用both...and..."……和……
都"。not only...but also..."不仅……而且……",它连接两个并列主语时，谓
语动词要遵循"就近原则"。
5.—I didn't see Li Ran last week.
—___ I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as
【解析】 ——上周我没有看到李冉。——据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。
as far as I know意为"据我所知"，符合语境。
Section A
语用能力提升训练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
produce, product, everyday, process, material
1.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in _________
life.
everyday
【解析】 in everyday life表示"在日常生活中"，为固定搭配。
2.Rainbows ______________ when sunlight passes through small drops of
water in the sky.
are produced
【解析】 句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。分析句
子结构可知，此处应用被动语态，且表示客观情况，故填are produced。
3.To many Chinese people, the ________ of preparing for the Spring
Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
process
【解析】 句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本
身更重要。process"过程"符合题意。
4.Some of the recycling ______________ can be reused, so we can save
a lot of money.
material（s）
【解析】 material作"材料"讲时，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。
5.He found it interesting that so many _________ in the local shops
were made in China.
products
【解析】 product为可数名词，根据空前的many可知，此处应填products。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.当叶子长好了，它们被手工采摘。
When the leaves are ready, they are picked ____ ______.
by
hand
2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。
___ ________ _____ the ship ran into a rainstorm.
It
seemed
that
3.我不管遇到什么困难，都会对自己充满信心。
____ ________what difficulty I meet， I always have confidence in
myself.
No
matter
4.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。
Traditional Chinese medicine is popular ______ ___ ____ _____ _____
_____.
both
in
the
past
and
now
5.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。
Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ____ ______ ___
______.
are
made
of
wood
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Good morning. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 1___
A: We have many cameras here. Some are made in China, and others
are made in other countries.
B: This one looks great. 2___
A: In Japan. 3___
C
A
E
B: How much is it
A: 6, 500 yuan.
B: Wow, that's too expensive! 4___
A: Sure, please have a look at those ones.
B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 5___
A: Yes, it's made in Shanghai.
B: OK, I'll take it.
D
B
A. Where is it made
B. Is it made in China
C. I want to buy a camera.
D. Do you have a cheaper one
E. It can help take wonderful pictures.
四、语法专练
用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Tanghulu is a popular traditional Beijing snack. Traditionally, people
only 1_____ （use） haws （山楂果） to make tanghulu. Haws
2________ （put） on a thin bamboo stick. Then they 3____________
（cover） with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as
strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes 4_________ （use） to make
it.
use
are put
are covered
are used
Tanghulu is so delicious that it 5___________ （enjoy） by both
children and adults. It 6____________ （regard） as a symbol of
happiness and family reunion by Chinese people. Besides, research
7_______ （show） that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with
digestive （消化的） problems. It is said that tanghulu 8_______ （save）
the life of an emperor's wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was
seriously ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate
them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly
9_______ （spread） to the public. Then people 10________ （start） to
put the candied haws on a stick.
is enjoyed
is regarded
shows
saved
spread
started
Section A
阅读能力强化训练
一、完形填空
素养：文化意识 话题：中国丝绸 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
原创题 Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of
material is shiny, soft yet strong. It . .1. . an important role in Chinese
culture.
The history of Chinese silk can date back to（追溯到） more than
5,000 years . .2. .. Silk was very . .3. . in ancient China. Silk was then a
symbol of status （身份） because only the emperors and their family
members could wear clothes made of silk.
The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a . .4. .. If a
person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms （蚕） out of
China, he would be . .5. .. However, foreign people loved silk and were
willing to . .6. . high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries.
The trade route along which silk was carried from China to Europe
was known . .7. . the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed . .8. . silk
first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot
product . .9. . it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels
comfortable. People usually add . .10. . beautiful to it, such as flowers,
mountains and even animals.
Chinese silk has been a symbol of China. It also helps China
communicate with other countries.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史以及它的历史意义。
丝绸是用桑蚕丝作原料的织物。它富有光泽、手感滑爽、轻柔适体，是
高级服饰用料。中国是用桑蚕丝织绸最早的国家,自古即以"丝国"闻名于世。
现代已有多种化纤用于织造绸类产品，但中国传统丝绸仍受各国人民欢迎。
1.( ) A.makes B.plays C.keeps D.puts
B
【解析】 play an important role"发挥重要作用"，为固定短语。
2.( ) A.before B.after C.ago D.later
C
【解析】 中国丝绸的历史能够追溯到5 000多年前。
3.( ) A.convenient B.expensive C.popular D.wonderful
B
【解析】 根据下文文意"丝绸在当时是身份的象征，因为只有皇帝和他们
的家人才可以穿由丝绸制成的衣服"可推断，在中国古代丝绸的价格很昂
贵。convenient"便利的"；expensive"昂贵的"；popular"受欢迎的"；
wonderful"精彩的"。
4.( ) A.secret B.method C.skill D.solution
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"If a person was caught telling the secret or
taking silkworms （蚕） out of China"可知，丝绸的制作工艺在当时属于
机密。
5.( ) A.punished B.compared C.celebrated D.invented
A
【解析】 丝绸的制作工艺属于机密，如果一个人被抓到泄露机密或把蚕
带出中国，他将会受到惩罚。punish"惩罚"；compare"比较"；celebrate"庆
祝"；invent"发明"。
6.( ) A.buy B.wait C.borrow D.pay
D
【解析】 pay... for..."为……付……"，为固定短语。
7.( ) A.for B.as C.to D.in
B
【解析】 be known as"作为……而闻名"，为固定短语。
8.( ) A.when B.where C.since D.until
C
【解析】 自丝绸首次出现在中国已经过去了几千年。根据句意及主句使
用现在完成时可知，since"自……以来"符合语境。
9.( ) A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever
D
【解析】 这种材料无论到哪里都是畅销产品。whenever"无论何时"；
however"不管怎样"；whatever"不论什么"；wherever"无论在何地"。
10.( ) A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
C
【解析】 人们通常会给它添加美丽的东西，比如花、山,甚至是动物。
something"某事，某物"，符合语境。
二、阅读理解
素养：学习能力 话题："当代鲁班"阿木爷爷 难度：中 建议用
时：7分钟
新素材 An old Chinese carpenter's traditional skills have become an
unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of
wood, without glue, screws or nails （螺丝和钉子）. Wang Dewen,
known as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube, has been praised as the modern-
day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou
Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry （木工手艺） knowledge.
Grandpa Amu's most popular videos, which show him making a
skillful wooden arch （拱形的） bridge, have gone rapidly on YouTube,
gaining more than 40 million views. "If you do something, you have to
love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested
doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain," Grandpa Amu shared
when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the
China Pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped
interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an
ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique （榫卯技艺）, which means
no nails or glue are involved （连接） in the whole process of building
the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his
grandson using the same technique. His young grandson's favorites
include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting
over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu's videos so far have
gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon
joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of
thirteen as a way of supporting his family in Shandong Province. "The
grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique
（独特的） toys made by grandpa from an early age," spoke one
netizen; while another said, "It's amazing. I hope these traditional crafts
can be passed on!"
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一位中国木匠用一块木头制作木制品，不
用胶水、螺丝或钉子，因其精湛的木工技艺而被誉为"当代鲁班"。
1.Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern-day Lu Ban ( )
C
A.For his simple words. B.For his popular videos.
C.For his carpentry skills. D.For his excellent arch bridge.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"has been praised as the modern-
day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou
Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry（木工手艺） knowledge"可知是因
为他的木工手艺，所以被视为"当代鲁班"。
2.What is the unique technique of Grandpa Amu's craftwork ( )
A
A.No nails or glue. B.Skillful production.
C.The apple shape. D.The wooden material.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"An old Chinese carpenter's
traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates
woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails
（螺丝和钉子）"可知，阿木爷爷的工艺独特之处在于他的木制品不用胶
水、螺丝或钉子。
3.What do Grandpa Amu's words mean in Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A.Nothing is from practice. B.Excellent skills lie in hard work.
C.Success depends on love. D.Happiness comes from interest.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中阿木爷爷说的话"If you do
something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it;
however, being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no
pain"可知，阿木爷爷认为优秀的技能在于勤奋。
4.What does the text mainly want to tell us ( )
D
A.Being popular means more fans.
B.Supporting family needs more skills.
C.Perfect skills make more money.
D.Traditional crafts are worth spreading.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的"It's amazing.
I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!"可知，本文主要通过介
绍一位中国老木匠的故事告诉我们传统手工艺值得推广和传承。
5.Which is the most suitable title for the text ( )
A
A.The Modern-Day Lu Ban
B.A Skillful Wooden Arch Bridge
C.Less Glue or Nails, More Valuable
D.Great Grandpa, Happy Grandson
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一位中国木匠因其精湛的木工技
艺而被誉为"当代鲁班"。故选A。
做标题归纳题时，通常从以下几个方面来考虑：
（1）标题要能概括文章的主旨大意；
（2）标题要简洁、醒目；
（3）标题中常含有体现文章大意的关键词。
注意：对于一些记叙文而言，有时候标题并不体现文章的大意，而常常贯
穿文章的特定线索。(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2023 扬州中考改编]The artists are encouraged to tell good Chinese
stories in their favorite art _______（类型）.
forms
熟词生义
A.n.表格 B.n.表现 C.v.形成 D.v.构成
（1）In English the past tense of a verb is usually formed by adding
"ed". ___
（2）The rocks were formed more than four billion years ago. ___
（3）I have been greatly encouraged by the team's recent form. ___
（4）Fill in the form and send it back with your cheque. ___
D
C
B
A
2.新素材 [2023 泸州中考改编]The 18th China _____________（国际的）
Alcoholic Drinks Expo （CIADE） has been held in Luzhou from April
13th to April 16th, 2023.
International
3.[2023营口中考改编]The Aerospace Square which was ___________
（完成） last year has become a new tourist attraction.
4.The sheep farmers use s_______ to cut the wool off the sheep.
5.Look, there are a number of colorful b________ in the sky.
completed
cissors
alloons
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ____
（it） greatest mysteries.
its
【解析】 空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。
7.The number of Chinese ____________（competitor） taking part in
other world-famous marathons has risen.
competitors
【解析】 句意：参加其他世界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所
增加。competitor为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。
8.The food should __________ （heat） before you eat it.
be heated
【解析】 food应该是被加热，故应用被动语态，空前有情态动词should，
故应填be heated。
9.[2023 武汉中考改编]—There are many ____________（celebrate） in
the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss any.
celebrations
【解析】 分析句子成分可知，空处应用celebrate的名词形式作主语，再
根据空前的many可知，此处应用其复数形式。
10.Ivan has a ________（live） mind in everything than his playmates.
livelier
【解析】 根据空后的mind可知，空处应填形容词，live的形容词形式为
lively"活泼的，充满活力的,思想活跃的"，再根据句中的than可知，此处表
示比较。故填livelier。
二、单项填空
1.[2023扬州中考]Sand turns to glass when it ___ by lightning.
B
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
【解析】 句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。从句的主语it指代的是
"Sand"，it与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，本句陈述的是客观
事实，应用一般现在时。
2.The plane quickly ___ the air and disappeared.
D
A.turned into B.covered with C.sent out D.rose into
【解析】 句意：飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。rise into"升入"，符合句意。
3.—Students in our school ___ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That's true. After all, safety must come first.
C
A.allow B.don't allow C.aren't allowed D.is allowed
【解析】 主语Students与动词allow是被动关系，此处表示的是一般情况，
故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.___ you ask someone for help, find out whether he is the right person
for your problem.
C
A.Since B.After C.Before D.Unless
【解析】 句意：在你向某人寻求帮助之前，弄清楚他是不是帮你解决问
题的合适人选。根据句意可知，应用Before"在……之前"。
5.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—___.I can't wait.
C
A.No, I don't mind B.You'd better not
C.That sounds interesting D.It's my pleasure
【解析】 ——多么晴朗的一天啊！ 为什么不骑自行车呢？——听起来很
有趣。我都等不及了。A项"不，我不介意"；B项"你最好不要"；C项"听
起来很有趣"；D项"不客气"。
Section B
语用能力提升训练
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限
用一次）
fairy tale， history， polish，
be seen as， according to
1._____________ the report, playing computer games for a long time is
very bad for our eyes.
According to
【解析】 句意：根据报告，长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。
according to"根据"，符合句意。
2.The dog ___________ her family member.
is seen as
【解析】 此处表示一般情况的被动语态，主语The dog为第三人称单数，
故填is seen as。
3.Her grandfather told her a story. It's about a __________ figure named
Qu Yuan.
historical
【解析】 句意：她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈
原的历史人物的。a historical figure表示"一个历史人物"。
4.My grandma often told Chinese ___________ to me when I was a kid.
fairy tales
【解析】 fairy tale"童话故事"，为可数名词短语，空处应填其复数形式。
5.He carefully checked and _________ his homework before handing it
in.
polished
【解析】 根据空前的"checked"可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过
去时。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.当遇到麻烦时，诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。
Zhuge Kongming _____ _____ sky lanterns to ask for help when ___
________.
sent
out
in
trouble
2.天灯是用竹子做的， 并用纸覆盖着。
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and ________ ______ paper.
covered
with
3.木材可以用来造纸。
Wood can____ ______ ____ making paper.
be
used
for
4.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
The teacher wanted to _____ _____ who had broken the door.
find
out
5.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
Every coin has two sides. Sometimes the bad luck can unexpectedly
______ _____ a good thing.
turn
into
三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）
1.I think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______that yellow blouse ___very beautiful.
don't
think
is
2.The Greens visited their friends during their vacation.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _____ the Greens ____ during their vacation？
What
did
do
3.[2022南通中考]They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help
people in need. （改为被动语态）
A lot of things ____ _____ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
are
sold
4.[2022黔西南州中考]Schools usually don't allow students to wear their
own clothes at school. （改为被动语态）
Students ____ usually not ________ to wear their own clothes at school.
are
allowed
5.He doesn't know what he should do at the party. （改为同义句）
He doesn't know ______ ___ ____ at the party.
what
to
do
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
新风向·语篇串考课本新词
boss, Germany, brand, chopstick,
glove, become, international, local,
everyday, avoid, complete, make
Lamian noodles are a traditional Chinese dish. Now they have
1________ a calling card and an important industry（产业） in the
northwestern part of China, especially in Qinghai and Gansu. In these
areas, they're many people's 2_________ food. Whenever you go to
restaurants in Qinhai and Gansu, you may notice some people eating
lamian noodles with 3___________.
become
everyday
chopsticks
Lanzhou beef lamian noodles are one of the most famous noodles at
home and abroad. In the past ten years, they have spread to over 40
foreign countries, including some European countries like 4__________
and France. Some famous lamian noodles 5________ have opened over
500 restaurants in foreign countries.
Liang Shunjian used to be a lamian noodles maker years ago. He
was good at 6________ Lanzhou beef lamian noodles. Now he is the
7_____ of a food company （公司）. In 2018, he set up a（n）
8_____________ business school to help train professional （专业的）
lamian noodles makers.
Germany
brands
making
boss
international
"Our students are not only from China but also from foreign
countries. So far, more than 1,000 students have 9___________ their
training. Now many of them work in lamian noodles restaurants in
foreign countries," said Liang Shunjian.
Lamian noodles in foreign countries are very popular with 10______
people because lamian noodles open a window for them to understand
Chinese food culture and China.
completed
local
Section B
阅读能力强化训练
一、任务型阅读
素养：文化意识 话题：中国传统服装 难度：中 建议用时：7
分钟
[2023 宜宾中考] In China, when it comes to traditional clothing,
hanfu and qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han
people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture.
Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was
popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the
Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its
popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu
has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national
clothing" until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most
parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more
beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional
qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body. Now, lots of women
still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit （中山装） looked simple but good, so it
quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.
Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of
China still wear it when going to important events.
根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）
1___________ Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people 2________ hanfu.
In recent years It has been 3________ more greatly.
4_______ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty
of a woman's body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 5________ wear it when going to important events. Traditional
created
enjoyed
Qipao
leaders
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
汉服，是汉民族的传统服饰。又称衣冠、衣裳、汉装。汉服是中国"
衣冠上国""礼仪之邦""锦绣中华"的体现，承载了中国的染织绣等杰出工艺
和美学，传承了30多项中国非物质文化遗产以及受保护的中国工艺美术。
旗袍，又称褀袍，中国和世界华人女性的传统服装，被誉为中国国粹和女
性国服。
语篇精读
二、阅读理解
素养：文化意识 话题："家"字的由
来 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2022本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考] This is the word "family" written in
Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character （象形文字）. The "宀" looks
like the roof （屋顶） of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic
character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this：
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the
importance of domestic animals （家畜） to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family
members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents
work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children
study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and
helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a
happy life.
Our ancestors （祖先） will be part of our life and a warm
memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages
for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think
of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the
members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the
great "Chinese dream". There are thousands of families in China. Just
because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
【解题导语】 本文介绍"家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国人
的家庭观。
本文通过分析汉字"家"的演变过程，引导学生深入思考家庭的意义，帮
助学生树立积极正向的家庭观念。最后一段深化主题，说明了家与国密不可
分的关系，增强了学生的家国情怀。本文体现了核心素养中的文化意识。
1.The word "家" may show us ___are important to traditional Chinese
families.
B
A.houses' roofs B.domestic animals
C.more children D.hard-working fathers
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段"The word ‘家’ with a pig under the
roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）
to traditional Chinese families"可知，"家"显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的
重要性。
2.All the family members try their best to___.
A
A.live a happy life B.become very strict
C.help other families D.set a good example
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"All the family members make
an effort to live a happy life"可知，所有的家人努力幸福地生活。
3.新考法·信息还原题Which of the following sentences may be put
in▲ ( )
D
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
【解析】 信息还原题。根据第四段中的"Our ancestors（祖先） will be
part of our life and a warm memory forever"可推知，D项"他们把所有的
家庭成员联结在一起"符合题意。
4.From the passage we can learn China's ___depend（s） on every
family.
D
A.memories B.advantages C.value D.development
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There are thousands of
families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting
better and better"可推知，中国的发展取决于每个家庭。
5.What is the best title for the passage ( )
D
A.Important pigs B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings D.Chinese families
【解析】 标题归纳题。文章介绍的是"家"这个汉字的演变及其所体现的
中国人的家庭观，故D项"Chinese families"最适合作本文的标题。
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）
meaning
important
help
their
because
【读写联动】 中国传统文化越来越受年轻人及外国友人的欢迎和喜爱。
从中国传统服饰到中国传统工艺，都越来越受到大家的重视。对于这种现
象，用英语表达一下你的感受和看法吧。一到两句话即可。
____
略

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