资源简介 (共41张PPT)Unit 6 When was it invented Section A教材核心知识精练一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.To prepare for the trip to Beijing, Betty is making a l____ of thingsto take along.2.[2022连云港中考]Five minutes ago, Linda l_______ the door and leftwith her mum.istocked3.[2022 杭州中考]—Will you please help me to carry this box —With p________. I'm more than happy to do it.leasure4.It's difficult to t _________some hot words such as neijuan andfan'ersai into English.5.[2022成都中考]Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long beenm_________ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.ranslateentioned(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the_______ (low) prices.lowest【解析】 空处所填单词作定语修饰prices,应为形容词,根据语境可知此处应使用最高级,故填lowest。熟词生义A. adj.沮丧的B. adj.低的;矮的C. adj.不足的(1)We're running low on milk. Could you buy some more ___(2)He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him up.___(3)The sun was low in the sky.___CAB7.Students are encouraged by their teachers to develop the habit of_________(doubt).doubting【解析】 the habit of doing sth."做某事的习惯",为固定搭配。8.The athletes(运动员)felt very proud when they saw the _________(nation)flag raise at the Olympic Games.national【解析】 分析句子成分可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词flag,故填national。9.Since he had no ________(music) instruments, he made music withcommon objects.musical【解析】 分析句子成分可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词instruments,故填musical。10.[2022 济南中考改编]Exercise more in your ______ (day) life, andyou'll be full of energy.daily【解析】 daily life意为"日常生活"。二、单项填空1.[2023东营中考]Scientists found that dogs may know humans' feelingsby ___ our breath and sweat(汗).BA.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching【解析】 根据题干中的"our breath and sweat(汗)"可知,狗应是通过闻的方式感知人类的情绪。2.—Who is at the door —A deliveryman (快递员) or ___ wanting to sell his new products.CA.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody【解析】 ——谁在门口 ——一个快递员,或者某个想要卖掉他新产品的人。somebody"某人",符合题意。3.新素材 The Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft (载人宇宙飞船) ___into space successfully on October 26, 2023.DA.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent【解析】 October 26,2023表示过去时间,主语The Shenzhou-17 mannedspacecraft 和谓语send之间是被动关系,本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态。4.[2024哈尔滨香坊区期末]—Hey, Frank! We are sharing memories ofjunior high school. What do you remember —Hmm... Tony, my deskmate, used to be a very quiet teenager. He ___silent most of the time and seldom talked to other people.BA.required B.remained C.reminded D.repeated【解析】 根据题干中的"seldom talked to other people"可知,remainsilent"保持沉默"符合题意。5.[2024长春二道区期末]The little dog jumped up excitedly because he___ by his owner just now.CA.kisses B.kissed C.was kissed D.is kissed【解析】 根据题干中的"by his owner"可知,此处应用被动语态,再根据时间状语"just now"可知,此处表示过去的时间。故选C。Section A语用能力提升训练一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)style, earthquake, fall into, project, take place,boil, instrument, ring, rule, sudden1.The total cost of the ________ would be about ?$240 million.project【解析】 句意:这个项目的总费用大约会达2.4亿美元。2.We______ the bell, but nobody answered.rang【解析】 句意:我们按了铃,但没有人应答。根据空后的"answered"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。3.The old man stayed alive luckily after the strong____________.earthquake【解析】 句意:那位老人在强震后幸运地活了下来。earthquake"地震",符合句意。4.He changed his plan and made the ________ decision to visit histeacher.sudden【解析】 句意:他改变了他的计划,突然决定去拜访他的老师。本句空处所填词用来修饰名词decision,故用形容词sudden。5.I saw a rabbit ____________ the hole when I ran past the grass.falling into【解析】 see sb./sth. doing sth.表示"看见某人/某物正在做某事"。6.Tony usually practices playing musical ____________ after class.instruments【解析】 instrument作"乐器"讲时,是可数名词。空前无限定词,故用其复数形式。7.Mom, I want to buy a new coat. This one is out of______.style【解析】 句意:妈妈,我想买一件新外套。这一件已经过时了。out ofstyle"过时的",为固定搭配。8.He put the noodles into the pot when the water _______.boiled【解析】 句意:当水开的时候,他把面条放进了锅里。根据put可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,故填boiled。9.Great changes have ____________ in China in the past forty years.taken place【解析】 根据空前的have可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填taken place。10.At that time, the emperor(皇帝) was the ______ of a country.ruler【解析】 句意:在那时,皇帝是一个国家的统治者。ruler 除了有"尺子"的意思之外,还有"统治者"的意思。二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现出于偶然。Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were discovered ___________________.byaccident/chance2.毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。_________ _______, China is much better at making high-technologyproducts now.Withoutdoubt3.她用了不到一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。The game took her _____ ______ an hour to win.lessthan4.据说篮球是于1891年发明的。___ ___ _____ _____ basketball was invented in 1891.Itissaidthat5.张欣的话真有道理。我完全同意她。Zhang Xin's words really ______ ___ ______. I totally agree with her.haveapoint6.这一切发生得太突然了。他无法接受。All happened ____ ___ ___ ________. He couldn't accept that.allofasudden三、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话新素材 [2024西安碑林区西北工业大学附属中学期中]A: Hi, Sam! 1____________________ B: I'm reading an article about ChatGPT.A: What's that B: It's a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人).A: 2________________ B: It was invented by someone in a US company.A: Sounds interesting. 3________________ What are you doingWho invented itWhat can it doB: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mailsand chatting with you.A: Can I use it for my homework B: 4______________. But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not tocheat at your homework.A: Why B: Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains. Then we willlose the ability to think and learn.A: 5_____________________. The more we use it, the lazier our brainswill be.No, you can'tI think you are right四、语法专练用所给单词的适当形式补全短文A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 1___________ (drink)every day all over the world!This famous drink 2_____________ (invent) in 1886 by anAmerican chemist(药剂师), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA. He3_______ (call) it a health drink. At first, it 4___________ (make)from the cola nut and the leaves of the cocaare drunkwas inventedcalledwas madeplant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, 5______ (give) it thename "Coca-Cola".The business 6____________ (not, start) well. In the first year,only nine drinks 7__________ (sell) a day. In 1888, the business8____________ (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He 9________(open) the first factory in Texas in 1895. Since then, billions andbillions of gallons(加仑) have been sold in over 200 countries.Today, Coca-Cola 10_________ (make) in that factory in Texasas before.gavedidn't startwere soldwas boughtopenedis madeSection A阅读能力强化训练一、完形填空素养:思维品质 话题:发明与技术 难度:中建议用时:7分钟There are different kinds of robots in the worldnow, but never before we have a robot that hashumans' feelings! Japanese scientists at Hitachi have made the world'sfirst. .1. . with a sense of humor that can not only make jokes, . .2. . alsocry when it feels sad.The robot, named EMIEW2, can have a short . .3. . with a humanwithout help. It listens for key words or phrases in a sentence — like"how many" — to . .4. . what question it is and then asks the person tomake sure before answering it. It can understand facial (面部的)expressions, like . .5. . or smiling and it can also understand bodylanguage, like head nodding.During a . .6. . in Tokyo, EMIEW2 showed its skills. It was asked toanswer a question about how many people work at Hitachi, and it . .7. .,"We have two ducks."When the person who asked the question looked uncertain, the robotexplained that it was kidding. "You got it I just want to make you . .8. ..We have about 800 people working here," it said.. .9. . it doesn't have a good sense of humor, a scientist in thecompany said that the robot's ability to know facial expressions is whatthe world should care for. "Science makes it . .10. . for a robot tounderstand what a human means, even if they are just kind ofsuccessful," he explained.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了日本日立公司的科学家发明的世界上第一个有幽默感的机器人。1.( ) A.animal B.player C.robot D.machineC【解析】 根据上文中的"There are different kinds of robots in the worldnow"可知,此处说的应是robot。2.( ) A.and B.or C.so D.butD【解析】 not only...but also..."不但……而且……",是固定搭配。3.( ) A.talk B.rest C.play D.showA【解析】 根据下文中的"It listens for key words or phrases in asentence"可知,此处说的应是交谈。4.( ) A.work out B.find out C.turn out D.look outB【解析】 根据上下文内容可知,find out"发现"符合语境。5.( ) A.listening B.speaking C.crying D.dancingC【解析】 根据上文中的"facial (面部的) expressions"及下文中的"smiling"可知,C项符合语境。6.( ) A.sport B.show C.subject D.classB【解析】 根据下文中的"EMIEW2 showed its skills"可知,是在一个展会期间。7.( ) A.asked B.ordered C.answered D.shoutedC【解析】 根据上文中的"It was asked to answer a question"可知,下文是它的回答,故选C。8.( ) A.relaxed B.worried C.bored D.tiredA【解析】 根据上文中的"the robot explained that it was kidding"并结合选项可知,A项符合语境。9.( ) A.When B.While C.Because D.AlthoughD【解析】 根据语境可知,前后句是让步关系,应用Although。10.( ) A.important B.comfortable C.difficult D.possibleD【解析】 科学使机器人有可能理解人类的意思是什么。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识 话题:中国围棋 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟[2022铜仁中考改编]As a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is stillplayed until today.The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the whitestones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones onthe game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not onlyimprove people's logical(逻辑的) thinking ability, but also developtheir calm character. That's why it is more and more popular withmodern people.In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then toEurope in the 17th century. Now it has grown into an internationalcompetition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have thehighest level of Weiqi.On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语)came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi inChina. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. Italso has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. Thedictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqiculture.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的围棋以及其发展。围棋,起源于中国,是一种策略型两人棋类游戏。中国古时称"弈",西方名称"Go"。流行于东亚国家(中、日、韩、朝),属琴棋书画四艺之一。围棋传说为帝尧所作,春秋战国时期即有记载。隋唐时经朝鲜传入日本,流传到欧美各国。围棋蕴含着中华文化的丰富内涵,它是中国文化与文明的体现。1.When was Weiqi invented in China ( )AA.In about 2300 BC. B.In about 800 BC.C.In about 480 AD. D.In about 500 AD.【解析】 数字计算题。根据第一段中的"Weiqi was invented in Chinamore than 4, 000 years ago"可知,距离2023年是4 000多年的历史,再结合选项可推知,围棋大约是在公元前2300年发明的。2.新考法·图文转换题 What does the underlined word "stones" inParagraph 2 refer to ( )BA. B. C. D.【解析】 图文转换题。根据第二段内容可推知,画线词在这里指的是围棋棋子。3.According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people's ___.AA.logical thinking ability B.language abilityC.physical ability D.writing ability【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Learning it can not onlyimprove people's logical(逻辑的) thinking ability, but also developtheir calm character"可知,学围棋不仅能提高人们的逻辑思维能力,还能培养人们沉稳的性格。4.From the passage, we can learn that ___.DA.Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross pointsB.Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing DynastyC.Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms is the only professionaldictionaryD.Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"As a symbol of Chineseculture, Weiqi has its special language"可知,围棋是中国文化的一种象征。5.What is the best title for the passage ( )CA.The History of Weiqi B.The Development of WeiqiC.An Introduction to Weiqi D.The Methods of Playing Weiqi【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国的围棋以及其发展,故选C。(共34张PPT)Unit 6 When was it invented Section B教材核心知识精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The soup is a little ______(salt). Let's provide enough water for thekids.salty【解析】 系动词后跟形容词,故填salty。2.[2024无锡丁蜀学区期中]We should remember all the _______(hero)because they are the most lovely people in China.heroes【解析】 hero为可数名词,根据从句中的"they"可知,空处应用hero的复数形式heroes。3.The young man wanted to receive ____________ (profession)training and work as a diver for the Dream Team.professional【解析】 句意:这个年轻人想接受专业的训练,然后成为一名跳水运动员为梦之队效力。professional"职业的,专业的",是形容词,在句中修饰名词training。4.Those ___________ (Canada) were invited to visit the Great Walllast month.Canadians【解析】 空处指加拿大人,且空前有Those修饰,故应用复数形式。5.A lot of __________ (customer) are waiting outside the supermarket,because the prices of goods are very low today.customers【解析】 a lot of后可接可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词,由空后的"are"可知用customer的复数形式。二、单项填空1.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I ___ give up.—You should be patient. I believe you'll make it.AA.nearly B.hardly C.usually D.only【解析】 ——钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎都要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到的。根据语境可知,nearly"几乎"符合题意。2.[2022 连云港中考]The traditional Chinese solar calendar ________ ayear ________ 24 solar terms(节气).( )AA.divides; into B.mixes; with C.translates; into D.covers; with【解析】 此处是说,中国传统的公历将一年划分为24个节气。divide...into..."将……划分为……";mix...with..."把……和……混合";translate...into..."把……翻译成……";cover...with..."用……覆盖……"。根据语境可知应选A。熟词生义A. v.除,除以 B. v.把(时间、精力等)分别用于C. v.分岔(1)If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.___(2)When the road divides, keep right.___(3)He divides his energies between sports and school.___ACB3.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts ___ travelers from allover the world to visit it.AA.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions D.million of【解析】 数词million与具体数字连用时,表示确数;与of连用时,million用复数形式,表示概数。故选A。4.That little boy can't find his mother in the park. Nothing can ________him ________ crying.( )AA.stop; from B.give; up C.put; off D.make; from【解析】 句意:那个小男孩在公园里找不到他的妈妈了。没有什么能让他不哭。stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。5.[2024长春朝阳区期末]Not only my brother but also I ___ tea. Wethink tea is very healthy.AA.like B.likes C.liked D.to like【解析】 not only...but also...连接并列结构作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",并且此处表示一般情况。故选A。Section B语用能力提升训练一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.这个女孩今天把我的伞还回来了。她昨天错拿了它。The girl returned my umbrella today. She took it ____ ________yesterday.bymistake2.她努力工作,最终实现了她的梦想。She worked hard and finally _________ _____ _______.3.老师把蛋糕分成了许多份儿。The cake _____ ________ _____ many pieces by the teacher.achievedherdreamwasdividedinto4.在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点。Two teams reached the finishing line ___ ____ ______ ______ in theDragon Boat Race.atthesametime5.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家, 希望成为像他们一样的人。Many teenagers_____ ____ ___the scientists like Yuan Longping andhope to be like them.lookupto二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.It is used to serve really cold ice-cream.(改为同义句)It is ______ ____ ________ really cold ice-cream.usedforserving2.The game was first played by the nurses in 2018. (对画线部分提问)_______ _____ the game _____ _______ by the nurses Whenwasfirstplayed3.[2022 鸡西中考]He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike _____ _________ by him last week.wasrepaired4.Both Tom and Max like playing basketball.(改为同义句)_____ _____ Tom _____ _____ Max ______ playing basketball.Notonlybutalsolikes5.[2022 白银中考]The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey ___ _________ from the flowers by the bees.iscollected三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)新风向·语篇串考课本新词 [2024周口期末改编]doubt, exact, help, inside, we, certain,use, day, discuss, connectClass One was having a meeting. The students were having a1__________ in the classroom. What were they talking about The topicwas the best invention in our 2______ life. Tom thought the clock wasthe most useful. It could tell the time 3________. Without the clock, wedidn't know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a crayon on thediscussiondailyexactlydesk. It could be 4______ to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful.Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 5__________together by computers. We could get the information far away in aminute. There were also tiny computers 6_______ the patients' bodies.These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 7________that the robots were important. The robots which worked in the factories8_______ people perform different tasks. It's no 9_______ that all ofthese above changed our habits, and they made us work and live morecomfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for10__________. I'm sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.usedconnectedinsidecertainhelpeddoubtourselvesSection B阅读能力强化训练一、阅读理解素养:思维品质 话题:新四大发明 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟The well-known "Four New Great Inventions" of modern China havemade our daily life more convenient.High-speed railwaysThe first high-speed railway line went into service in 2003 in China.Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percentevery year. By 2016, more than 5 billion passengers had taken therailways. By 2020, one-fifth of China's railway network had been usedby the high-speed railways. This network had linked more than 80percent of major cities across China.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Insteadof paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods andsome kinds of bills simply by typing a payment password into theAlipay or WeChat on their mobile phones.Bike-sharingChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes arewidely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikeson the street through smartphone apps.Online shoppingWith almost one billion Internet users, China had been the world'slargest and fastest-growing online shopping market in 2020. Because oflower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it's easierfor sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million runningtheir own online shops.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是给人们的生活带来巨大便利的"新四大发明",分别是高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。1.What's the passage mainly about ( )CA.Modern China.B.The fast-developing technology.C.China's four new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段"The well-known ‘Four New GreatInventions' of modern China have made our daily life more convenient"以及下文中的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是现代中国的新四大发明。2.By 2020,___ of major cities across China had been linked by the high-speed railway network.CA.over 30% B.about one-fifth C.over 80% D.about 50%【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By 2020... more than 80 percentof major cities across China"可知,到2020年,高铁把超过80%的中国各地的大城市连接起来了。3.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China becausecustomers___.AA.needn't take cashB.needn't pay for the billsC.don't have to use a passwordD.can go shopping without mobile phones【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for... by typing a payment password intothe Alipay or WeChat on their mobile phones"可知,移动支付使顾客不用付现金,只需要在支付宝或者微信中输入支付密码就可以了。4.Where can shared bikes be picked up or parked ( )AA.On the street. B.In zoos. C.In parks. D.In markets.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Nowadays, bike users cansimply pick up or park the bikes on the street through smartphone apps"可知,人们可以在大街上通过智能手机软件找到或者停放共享单车。5.Which of the following can't make online shopping develop so fast inChina ( )DA.Lower costs. B.Fewer licensing requirements.C.More job chances. D.Less customers.【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Because of lower costs andfewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to openan online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of ruralareas were created"可知,A、B、C三项均能使网购发展更快,而D项文中未提及。语篇精读二、任务型阅读素养:文化意识 话题:眼镜的发展历史 难度:中 建议用时:8分钟[2024临汾地区期末] Glasses are one of the most importantinventions in human history. They help people with eye problems to seeclearly. However, it took a long time for glasses to grow into the formwe know today.The idea of using glass to see clearly was likely first suggested bya 10th-century Arab scientist. His idea, though, wasn't put into practiceuntil 300 years later. Italian monks in the 13th century developed glassthat made letters look larger when placed before them.The next important development came from glass makers nearVenice. They placed two lenses (镜片) in wooden rings and connectedthe rings together. Over time, glasses were made with different designs.But the most meaningful improvement came in the 18th century with thecreation of glasses with temples and a nose bridge. These glasses restedon one's face and were much more comfortable and convenient to use.They also acted just as much as a fashion. Different styles haveappeared in modern times, giving people the ability to express a differentlook. 眼镜还可以被用来保护我们的眼睛,比如太阳镜。They protect oureyes from blinding light of the sun. Amazingly, there are glasses whichhelp blind people see nowadays! These special glasses use smart camerasthat send pictures to screens. They can even give blind people bettervision (视力) than others around them, as users can control the color,brightness, and size of the images (影像) they see.Why wear sunglasses ☆Sunglasses could prevent 98% to 99% of UV rays.☆Polarized sunglasses (偏光太阳镜) make people see clearly.☆Polarized lenses should be replaced (替换) every two years.☆About 40% of people wear sunglasses in the U.S. for health reasons.☆Polarized sunglasses are popular for hunting, fishing, golfing, anddriving.From reading stones to modern-day medical glasses, the history ofglasses has been a long and interesting one. What's more, it is clear thatour need for them will never disappear.根据短文内容完成下列小题【解题导语】 本文介绍了眼镜的发展历程和现代眼镜的多种用途。1.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.______________________________它们帮助有眼疾的人看得清楚。2.Who first put glass into practice in history _______________________________The Italians./The Italian monks.3.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into English.______________________________________________________Glasses are also used to protect our eyes, like sunglasses.4.What were created in the 18th century ______________________________________Glasses with temples and a nose bridge.5.According to the passage, how do glasses help blind people see better ________________________________________________________________By controlling the color, brightness, and size of the images they see.6.新考法·开放性设问Would you like to wear a pair of glasses Why orwhy not ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes, I would. Because I have some problems with myeyes./Because I think it makes me look cool./No, I wouldn't. BecauseI can see clearly without it./Because I think it looks ugly on me.【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)glasslarger/biggerthemcreatedprotect【读写联动】 发明创造使我们的生活更加便利、舒适。请你用英语说出一个你最喜欢的发明,并给出理由。____略 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 Section A分层练习课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册.pptx Unit 6 Section B分层练习课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册.pptx