资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
教材核心知识精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.[2024济宁邹城二模]I was surprised to get an e ______envelope with
nothing in it.
mpty
熟词生义
A. adj.空虚的；无意义的 B. adj.空的
C. v.流入；涌进 D. v.倒空；腾空
（1）Her life seems empty and meaningless. ___
（2）The river empties into the Indian Ocean. ___
（3）I emptied my pockets out but could not find my keys. ___
（4）Is this an empty chair ___
A
C
D
B
2.[2023上海三模]The government should pay more attention to protecting
citizens' b _____rights.
3.The old man is Gina's grandfather， so Gina is his g______________.
asic
randdaughter
4.We had better not easily e information about the families, addresses
and telephone numbers with strangers.
xchange
5.My mom often asks me to be more polite and b_______ like a
gentleman.
ehave
二、单项填空
1.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ___ Eric. He had
a bad cold.
C
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
【解析】 句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮助打扫了养老院。他得了重感冒。
besides"除……外（还有）"；against"反对，违反"；except"除……之外"；
with"带有，具有"。
2.[2024淮安市文通中学一模]—Why not let your parents know your
problem
—That's a good ___. I will have a try.
C
A.message B.news C.suggestion D.advice
【解析】 news"消息"和advice"建议"为不可数名词；message"信息"和
suggestion"建议"为可数名词的单数形式。根据题干中的a可知，第二空应
填可数名词的单数形式，另message的意思不符合语境，故选C。
3.Don't point ________ anyone ________ your chopsticks. It's not
polite.( )
D
A.at； by B.out； with C.to； by D.at； with
【解析】 句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。point to/at
sb."指着某人";表示"用筷子"时,介词用with。
4.[2023九江永修县二模]Factory workers have been replaced ___ by
machines because of the development of AI （artificial intelligence）.
B
A.simply B.gradually C.especially D.luckily
【解析】 句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人逐渐被机器取代。
simply"仅仅"；gradually"逐步地"；especially"尤其"；luckily"幸运地"。
5.The food in the south is quite different from that in the north, so
Mary didn't ___ it at first.
C
A.deal with B.use to C.get used to D.look up to
【解析】 句意：南方的食物和北方的很不一样，所以玛丽一开始并没有
习惯。deal with"对待,处理"；used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，否定式
为"didn't use to do sth.",to后要跟动词，但空后是代词，故B项排除;get
used to"习惯"；look up to"仰慕"。
Section B
语用能力提升训练
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限
用一次）
meet， sit， go out of one's way,
make sb. feel at home, exchange， be like,
show up, solve， be different from, different
1.I look forward to _________ Tu Youyou, who is my favorite scientist.
meeting
【解析】 look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，为固定搭配。
2.At the end of the game, players traditionally __________ shirts with
each other.
exchange
【解析】 句意：按照传统,比赛结束时运动员们互换衬衫。根据句意可知，
此处说的是一般情况，且主语是players，故填exchange。
3.It's very comfortable ______ on the sofa.
to sit
【解析】 此处为"It's+adj.+to do sth."结构，It作形式主语，空处用动词不
定式作真正的主语。
4.The Chinese and Americans behave ___________ when having dinner.
differently
【解析】 修饰动词behave应用副词differently。
5.My brother is very glad to know how _________ the problem.
to solve
【解析】 句意：知道如何解决这个问题，我弟弟非常高兴。
6.新素材 Harbin ____________________ to build a nearly 20-meter-tall
snowman on the bank of the Songhua River so as to attract residents
and tourists to take photos.
went out of its way
【解析】 句意：为了吸引居民和游客来拍照，哈尔滨特地在松花江边建
了一个近20米高的雪人。
7.As an exchange student from the UK, Cheney was happy to learn in
China because his classmates and teachers all tried their best to
_______________________.
make him feel at home
【解析】 try one's best to do sth."竭尽全力做某事",为固定搭配。make
sb.feel at home"使某人感到舒适自在"。
8.I understand why my parents' ideas ___________________ mine last
time.
were different from
【解析】 句意：我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。根据last
time可知，此处应用一般过去时，且从句主语是ideas，故填were different
from。
9.Life _______ a coin. Pleasure and pain are its two sides.
is like
【解析】 句意：生活就像一枚硬币，快乐和痛苦是它的两面。
10.When the Chinese women's volleyball team ___________, the audience
shouted with excitement.
showed up
【解析】 句意：当中国女排出现时，观众兴奋地喊起来。根据空后的
shouted可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填showed up。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.我学会了怎样做西餐。
I have learned _____ ___ ______ Western food.
how
to
make
2.在一些国家吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。
In some countries， it's _________ ___ ______ ___ ______ during the
meal.
impolite
to
make
a
noise
3.他期待有一天能去斯坦福大学上学。
He ______ _________ ___ going to Stanford University some day.
looks
forward
to
4.没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。
There is ____ _______ ___ connect the two events.
no
reason
to
5.在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
In China, you're not supposed to______ your chopsticks_____ the food.
stick
into
三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）
1.You are supposed to write quickly.（改为否定句）
You _______ __________ to write quickly.
aren't
supposed
2.I'm not sure how I should behave at the party. （改为同义句）
I'm not sure how ___ ________ at the party.
to
behave
3.People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.（对画线部分
提问）
_______ ____ people supposed to do before having meals？
What
are
4.You're supposed to be there at 6:00. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ ____ I __________ to be there
What
time
am
supposed
5.It is worth learning about the customs of a country before we go there.
（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— ___ it _______ _________ about the customs of a country before we
go there？
—Yes， ___ ___.
Is
worth
learning
it
is
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
新风向·语篇串考课本新词
basic, behave, manner, capital, effort, exchange,
except, worth, greet, comfort, suggest, get
When the plane finally landed in Canberra, the 1________ of
Australia, I was excited that I was finally in Australia. After all, I had
been preparing for studying in Australia for many months.
But, I still experienced culture shock, as all 2__________ students
did. I went through four stages （阶段）.
capital
exchange
The Honeymoon Stage
In the first month, I felt that everything was exciting and new, from
ways of 3_________ and eating to clothes, music, and so on.
The Shock Stage
After a month, I started to feel lonely and I 4____ mad at myself
easily. I often thought, "Nobody understands me; my English is not good
enough, and so on."
greeting
got
The Adjustment （调整） Stage
Over the next few months, I made a（n） 5_______ to learn
English and make more friends and then became used to 6__________
like local people. I did have difficulties from time to time, but I
managed to deal with them.
The Acceptance Stage
Things started to make sense. I understood Australian culture better
and better. I also felt more and more 7____________ in my new
environment.
effort
behaving
comfortable
Dealing with Culture Shock
Here are my 8___________ on dealing with culture shock: Try to
really put yourself out to make friends! Try to talk with local people,
even when you can just say small 9______ things like "What's the
weather like today " Try to keep an open mind. I believe that if you
manage to go through culture shock, the previous anxiety （先前的焦虑）
is well 10_______ it.
suggestions
basic
worth
Section B
阅读能力强化训练
语篇精读
一、阅读理解
素养：文化意识 话题：古代教师节 难度：难 建
议用时：9分钟
[2023成都青羊区二模] As we all know, September
10th is Teachers' Day in China now. But do you know the ancient
Chinese Teachers' Day It is a festival celebrating the over 2,000-year
tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers' Day dates back to the Han Dynasty.
According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27
of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius （孔子）, the
emperor would go to the Confucius' Temple to show great honor to
Confucius. He would also worship （敬拜） the great old teachers, and
invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day's
vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, the best teachers
who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang
（两） silver coins each as prizes.
Normally, in ancient times, there were no fixed tuition fees
（学费）; the parents paid with money or food. Sometimes calligraphy
works, paintings as well as books might be given to the teachers as gifts.
Among all the gift-giving traditions, the first meeting gift was a
must. There were many traditions when students met their teachers for
the first time. Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy
themselves and get well-dressed. Before giving their teachers a "gift",
they needed to kowtow （磕头） to Confucius' picture and then to their
private teachers.
Though the ways we celebrate the festival are different, they share
the same meaning to show our thanks and respect to teachers.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国古代教师节的历史背景和一些风俗传统。
据记载，在汉、晋时期，每年农历八月二十七，即孔子的诞辰，皇帝都会
去孔子庙以表示对孔子极大的敬意。
1.Why was the ancient Chinese Teachers' Day on August 27 of the lunar
calendar ( )
A
A.It was Confucius' birthday.
B.It was the emperor's birthday.
C.There were important activities on that day.
D.It was an auspicious（吉祥的） day.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"According to the record, during
the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year,
the birthday of Confucius （孔子）"可推知，古代教师节在农历八月二十
七是因为这一天是孔子的生日。
2.What would the emperor NOT do to celebrate Chinese Teachers'
Day ( )
D
A.Worship some great old teachers.
B.Visit the Confucius' Temple.
C.Invite royal teachers to dinner.
D.Give the best teachers 300 liang silver coins each as prizes.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the emperor would go to the
Confucius' Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also
worship（敬拜） the great old teachers,and invite royal teachers to
dinner"可知，在教师节这一天皇帝会去孔子庙，也会敬拜伟大的年长一些
的老师，并邀请皇家的老师共进晚餐。
3.新考法·图文转换题 What would be given to teachers as tuition fees in
ancient times ( )
B
A. B. C. D.
【解析】 图文转换题。根据第三段中的"Normally, in ancient times, there
were no fixed tuition fees （学费）; the parents paid with money or
food"可知，中国古代家长用钱或食物作为孩子的学费。
4.What's the right order of the following things when ancient students
first met teachers ( )
B
①Give gifts to teachers. ②Get tidy and well-dressed.
③Kowtow to teachers. ④Kowtow to Confucius' picture.
A.①②④③ B.②④③① C.②①④③ D.②④①③
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Before they met their teachers,
they needed to tidy themselves and get well-dressed"和"Before giving
their teachers a ‘gift’, they needed to kowtow（磕头） to Confucius'
picture and then to their private teachers"可知，在古代,学生第一次见老
师之前需要先沐浴更衣，然后向孔子的画像磕头，之后向自己的老师磕头，
最后再奉上礼物。
5.In which column of a newspaper may we read the article ( )
A
A.Culture and Traditions. B.Social manners.
C.Great masters. D.Daily life.
【解析】 文章出处题。本文介绍了中国古代的教师节，属于传统文化，
所以推断文章应出现在报纸的文化与传统栏目。
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）
Han
honor
invited
vacation
Traditions
fixed
and
must
well-dressed
teachers
【读写联动】 用两句话表达一下你对中国人尊师重道的感受。
____
略
二、阅读理解
素养：文化意识 话题：古代植树 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2023襄阳中考改编]① Did ancient people plant trees They didn't
have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, but the tradition
of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was
always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were
planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so
people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
② There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees （桑树）
and fruit trees were the most popular of all. To feed the silkworms
（蚕）, more mulberry leaves were needed. Silk came from the
silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the
East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who
suggested getting trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose
name is well-known, Mencius （孟子）.
③ Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period
（三国时期）, saved many patients' lives for free. He only asked them
to plant apricot trees （杏树） on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot
trees grew on the hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has
excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest".
④ Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin,
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, personally planted a ginkgo tree
（银杏树） in a temple in Chang'an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree
is still growing. So far, the temple has become a popular place for
tourists.
⑤ So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree
with your wishes on it
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了古代种树的习俗。
植树造林有非常多的好处，如①清除污染；②防风固沙；③减少噪音；
④美化生活与环境；⑤保护生态平衡等。我们在日常生活中，如果方便的
情况下，应积极参加植树活动，为保护我们的地球贡献一份力量。本文话
题属于"人与自然"主题范畴下的"热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生"子主
题内容，体现了文化意识这一核心素养。
在这个期间种的树比平时有更好的生长条件，所以人们形成了在清明节前
后种树的习俗。
1.When did the ancient people plant trees ( )
B
A.On Tree Planting Day. B.Around the Qingming Festival.
C.Around the Lantern Festival. D.Around the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "so people formed the custom
of planting trees around the Qingming Festival"可知，中国古代人有在清
明节前后种树的习俗。
2.What's the reason why the mulberry tree was very popular in ancient
China ( )
A
A.Its leaves can be used to feed the silkworms.
B.The beautiful and expensive silk clothes come from it.
C.Mencius suggested planting it to get food and clothes.
D.It promoted（促进） the development of the trade between the East
and the West of the world.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "To feed the silkworms （蚕）,
more mulberry leaves were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and
then was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the
West of the world"可知，桑叶可用来养蚕，而丝绸就是来源于蚕的蚕丝，
丝绸不仅可以用来做成衣服，还能作为商品在世界东西方之间进行交易。
3.跨学科·语文 Which Chinese idiom（成语） can be used to praise an
excellent doctor ( )
C
A.杏花春雨 B.杏脸桃腮 C.杏林春满 D.桂林杏苑
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 "That's why we now praise a
doctor who has excellent skills with the words ‘warmth in an apricot
forest’"可推知，"杏林春满"可用来形容医生技艺高超。"杏花春雨"指初春
杏花遍地、细雨润泽的景象。"杏脸桃腮"形容女子容貌美丽。"桂林杏苑"
指的是中国古代的乡试和会试。
4.新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph
4 ( )
C
A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example. D.By comparing differences.
【解析】 写作手法题。根据第四段的首句"Each dynasty has different
tree planting projects"可知，本段讲的是每个朝代种的树都不一样。紧接
着举了唐太宗李世民亲手种了一棵银杏树的例子，因此作者是通过举例子
来表明自己的观点。
5.新考法·篇章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of this
passage ( )
D
A. B. C. D.
【解析】 篇章结构题。
Para.① 中国古代人们有在清明节前后种树的习俗。
Para.②~Para. ③ 树的种类多种多样，然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。
Para.④ 每个朝代都有不同的种树项目。
Para.⑤ 所以，明年的植树节你想种一棵承载自己希望的树吗？
故本文的正确结构是D项。(共43张PPT)
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2024无锡锡山区三模]Try not to become a man of success, but rather
become a man of ______（价值）.
value
熟词生义
A. n.（价格的）划算程度 B. n.价值观
C. v.给……估价 D. v.重视；珍视
（1）We decided to get the house valued.___
（2）The lunch on offer（削价出售） is really good value.___
（3）Her values were very different from mine.___
（4）I really value him as a friend.___
C
A
B
D
2.If you travel to a foreign country, you will need your ID card and
_________（护照）.
passport
3.Beijing, the c_______ of China, went down in history as the world's
first city to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games.
apital
熟词生义
A. n.资本；资金 B. n.大写字母C. n.中心
（1）Names always start with capitals.___
（2）This town is the city's cultural capital. ___
（3）We've put a lot of capital into the project.___
B
C
A
4.[2023宜宾中考]It's polite to k ______at the door before entering the
office.
5.The biggest salt pan （盐场） in China lies on the eastern c _____of
Hebei Province.
nock
oast
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mr. Smith_______ （kiss） his wife and kids before he goes to work
every day.
kisses
【解析】 根据句中的时间状语"every day"可知应用一般现在时，又因为
主语是Mr. Smith,故填kisses。
7.It is good _________（manner） to give your seat to the old on the
subway.
manners
【解析】 句意：在地铁上给老人让座是礼貌的。manner用复数形式表示"
礼貌，礼仪"。
8.[2022铜仁中考改编]Take a deep breath, and you will feel ________
（relax）.
relaxed
【解析】 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，故填relaxed。
9.[2023自贡中考]The Chinese ______（greet） each other by shaking
hands while the Japanese bow.
greet
【解析】 句意：中国人以握手的方式打招呼，而日本人则鞠躬致意。
10.There are four ________（season） in a year. They are spring,
summer, autumn and winter.
seasons
【解析】 season"季节",为可数名词，由空前的four可知，此处应用复数形
式。
二、单项填空
1.Social customs are different from one country to another. And we are
supposed ___ as the Romans do when we visit different places.
D
A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
【解析】 句意：各国的社会习俗各不相同，当我们在不同的地方游览时，
我们应该入乡随俗。be supposed to do sth. "应该做某事", 为固定搭配。
2.[2023江苏宿迁三模]Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I
think the documentary is well worth ___.
B
A.watched B.watching C.to watch D.watch
【解析】 sth. be worth doing"某物值得……"，为固定搭配。
3.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend,
you should be___. Being late is impolite.
A
A.on time B.on business C.on show D.on foot
【解析】 on time"按时"；on business"出差"；on show"展出"; on foot"步
行"。根据空后内容可知，此处表示"你应该按时到"，故答案为A。
4.[2022福建中考改编]It's important for us ___ hard in order to have a
better life.
B
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【解析】 "It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth." 表示"对某人来说，做某事是……
的"，其中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语，故选B。
5.[2022江苏无锡二模]There is no help worrying about the uncertain
future. ___, it's more practical to take the present chance to succeed.
B
A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all
【解析】 句意：担心不确定的未来是无益的。毕竟，抓住眼前的机会去
取得成功更为实际。Above all"首先"；After all"毕竟"；In all"总计"；At
all"完全"。故选B。
Section A
语用能力提升训练
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限
用一次）
mad， take off， chalk, north， expect，
drop by， value， as soon as， bow, worth
1.—Hurry up! Our plane will _________ soon.
—Don't worry. We still have enough time.
take off
【解析】 ——快点儿!我们的飞机快要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足
够的时间。take off"（飞机等）起飞",符合语境。
2.[2024广安岳池县二模]Mrs. Brown felt unhappy about her son's poor
manners. And she went even ________ when she saw her son sticking
the chopsticks into the rice.
madder
【解析】 句意：布朗太太对她儿子的不礼貌感到不高兴。当她看到儿子
把筷子戳进米饭里时，她更生气了。由语境可知，此处形容词作表语，用
形容词比较级madder。go mad"生气，气愤"。
3.In order to keep healthy,we are_________ to exercise often.
expected
【解析】 be expected to do sth."被期望做某事，应该做某事"，为固定搭
配。
4.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him ___________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him
very much.
as soon as
【解析】 ——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去看他。你知
道的，我非常想他。as soon as"一……就……"。
5.I often _________ my friends' homes when I'm out.
drop by
【解析】 句意：我经常在外出的时候顺便去朋友家拜访。根据"I often"
可知，此处应用动词原形。
6.—Let's do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always ______ father's love for us.
value
【解析】 ——我们为爸爸做点什么吧。——好主意。我们应该一直珍视
爸爸对我们的爱。should后接动词原形。
7.Children are drawing a beautiful picture with a box of colored _______.
chalks
【解析】 chalk既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。a box of chalks表示"
一盒粉笔"。
8.The music ended and the girl took a _____.
bow
【解析】 句意：音乐结束，女孩鞠躬致谢。bow"鞠躬"，此处为名词。
9.The Great Green Wall lies in the _________ part of this country. It
can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
northern
【解析】 句意：绿色长城坐落在这个国家的北部，能够阻止风刮起尘土。
根据语境可知，此处是形容词作定语。northern "北部的"。
10.[2023无锡滨湖区一模]Beijing Opera has lasting value so that it's
_______ passing on.
worth
【解析】 句意：京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.无论我说什么，请不要生我的气。
Whatever I say, please don't _______ ______ at me.
get/be
mad
2.令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。
____ ____ _________, the twins have nothing in common.
To
my
surprise
3.蒂娜来中国是为了弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。
Tina came to China in order to _____ _____ which university is the
best for her to attend.
find
out
4.下课后，请把黑板上的粉笔痕迹擦掉。
After class, please ______ the chalk marks ____ the blackboard.
clean
off
5.新素材中国载人航天工程办公室的航天员和专家为神舟十七号载人飞船
的成功发射做出了巨大努力。
Astronauts and experts of the China Manned Space Agency ______ ___
______ _______ for the successful launch of the Shengzhou- 17 manned
spaceship.
made
a
great
effort
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Hi, Liu Mei. You look excited. Any good news
B: Yes. You know, I have a Korean friend called Linda.1___
A: That sounds great. When are you going to leave
B: 2___ So I may go there next month.
A: I see. The weather will get warm then.
B: Yeah. By the way, I don't know any Korean traditions. 3___
C
A
B
A: Sure. First, you are supposed to bow when you meet her.
B: Oh, I didn't know that. 4___
A: Well, in our country, it's impolite to start eating first if there are
older people at table. But in Korea, the youngest person is expected to
start eating first.
B: That's strange. Anything else
A: Aha, you don't need to be too nervous. 5___
B: That's true. Thanks a lot. You're so helpful.
E
D
A. I haven't got my passport yet.
B. Can you give me some advice
C. She invited me to visit her.
D. Just do as others do.
E. What should I do at table
四、语法专练
根据括号中所给提示补全短文
How much do you know about table manners around the world It
is necessary for you 1_________（learn） something about table manners
in different countries. In the United States, you
2______________________ （not suppose； eat） with your hands. In
Japan, you 3_______________________________ （not suppose；eat or
drink） while walking down the street, and you
4_____________________________ （suppose; make a noise） while
to learn
aren't supposed to eat
aren't supposed to eat or drink
are supposed to make a noise
eating noodles. It shows that you like the food. In South Korea, even
the youngest child 5______________________ （not expect; start）
eating first. In China, you 6____________________（suppose; lay） your
chopsticks on your bowl or plate. It's impolite 7_________（point） at
anyone with your chopsticks. And sometimes Chinese hosts 8_____（use）
their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of
kindness.
isn't expected to start
are supposed to lay
to point
use
Section A
阅读能力强化训练
一、任务型阅读
素养：文化意识 话题：见面礼仪 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
原创题Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each
other. 1___ In fact, we Chinese have different ways to greet others.
There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them
the fist-and-palm salute （拱手礼） was a quite common one, with a
history of more than 3,000 years. 2___ In ancient times, if people met a
stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for
fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
C
E
When people met, men usually used their left hand to hold the right
one. It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for
men in Chinese history. 3___ So when they gave the fist-and-palm salute,
they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the
fist-and-palm salute to you, 4___
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each
other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture
（手势） is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand
covers the right fist. It's similar to the fist-and-palm salute,5___ Baoquan
is widely used among kung fu masters and students. Don't make a
mistake.
D
B
A
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. but they are different.
B. you are supposed to do it back as well.
C. Do the Chinese always greet others like this
D. While for women, the important side was the right.
E. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了中国一些特殊的打招呼的方式。
抱拳礼，与其类似的礼节称"拱"、"揖礼"，汉族传统礼仪（多见于习
武之人）中一种相见礼，源于周代以前，有3 000年以上的历史，是汉族
特有的传统礼仪。抱拳，是以左手抱右手，自然抱合，松紧适度，拱手，
自然于胸前微微晃动，不宜过烈、过高。
1.___
C
【解析】 空处起承上启下的作用，引出下文内容，故C项符合题意。
2.___
E
【解析】 根据上文中的"with a history of more than 3,000 years"可知，
此处介绍的是拱手礼的历史，故选E。
3.___
D
【解析】 根据上下文内容可知，空处起对比衔接的作用，故选D。
4.___
B
【解析】 别人向你行拱手礼，你也应该回礼。B项符合题意。
5.___
A
【解析】 此处说的是抱拳和拱手礼的区别。根据下文的内容可知，抱拳
和拱手礼是不同的，故A项符合题意。
二、完形填空
素养：文化意识 话题：中国菜单的特点 难度：中 建议用时：8
分钟
新素材 [2023滨州中考]When I first arrived in China, I knew little
Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I . .1. . had something to do
with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know
most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there
were . .2. . to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food . .3. . it.
But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the . .4. . for
the difference
One thing I've definitely （明确地） . .5. . about China is that food
is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way
to . .6. . someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is
just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part
of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the . .7. . of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes
have fanciful（别出心裁的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three
fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names, but they don't
really tell you . .8. . the dishes are like. Therefore, it's . .9. . to have
pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are . .10. . even more reasons. All I know is that I was very
thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years
ago.
【解题导语】 作者几年前第一次来中国时，几乎不懂汉语，但幸运的是，
餐馆的菜单上有图片，这对作者点餐很有帮助。
我所知道的是，几年前当我第一次来中国时，我非常感激那些有图片的菜单。
1.( ) A.learned about B.came up C.kept away D.cleared out
A
【解析】 根据设空前的"some of the Chinese words"及设空后的"had
something to do with food" "learned the names"可知，此处表示"我学到
的一些中文词汇与食物有关"，故所缺的短语是learned about"学习，学到"。
come up"走近"；keep away"远离"；clear out"清理"。
2.( ) A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"Nearly every restaurant menu in China has
pictures of food"可知，此处说的是，幸运的是，菜单上的图片帮助了我，
故所缺的词是pictures"图片"。
3.( ) A.at B.for C.from D.in
D
【解析】 结合下文中的"having pictures of food in menus"可知，此处是
说，几乎中国所有餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片，故应用in。
4.( ) A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
B
【解析】 根据最后一段中的"There are 10 even more reasons"可知，此
处是说，造成这种差异的原因是什么呢？故所缺的词是reason"原因"。
5.( ) A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
A
【解析】 根据第二段的内容及设空后的"food is a bigger part of their
culture than it is in the US"可知，这里应该是作者注意到的原因，故所
缺的词是noticed"注意"。think"认为"；reflect"反映"；imagine"想象"。
6.( ) A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet
D
【解析】 根据设空后的"is to ask them if they've eaten yet"及常识可知，
在中国，问人们吃饭了没有是一种很常见的问候方式，故所缺的词是
greet"问候"。introduce"介绍"；remember"记得"；respect"尊重"。
7.( ) A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names
D
【解析】 根据设空后的"Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful
（别出心裁的）names"可知，这里说的是菜名，故所缺的词是names"名字
"。
8.( ) A.what B.how C.why D.which
A
【解析】 根据设空后的"Therefore, it's...see what you are going to eat"可
知，此处是说，这些名字不会告诉你这些菜真正是什么样子，故用what。
9.( ) A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful
B
【解析】 根据设空后的"so you can actually see what you are going to
eat"可知，菜单上有图片可以让你看到你将要吃的东西，这是很有帮助的，
故所缺的词是helpful"有帮助的"。harmful"有害的"；colorful"色彩丰富的"；
awful"糟糕的"。
10.( ) A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly
C
【解析】 上文作者讲述了中美餐馆的菜单存在差异的原因，此处并没有
具体阐述其他原因，由此可推知此处说的是很可能还有更多原因，故所缺
的词是probably"很可能"。nearly"几乎"；simply"简单地"；hardly"几乎不"。

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