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2024年中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全（附默写表）
动词 过去式 & 过去分词
规则变化：
直接加ed，已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived
以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i加ed try - tried
重读音节辅元辅，双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned
不规则变化：
一、AAA型：过去式、过去分词均与原形同形
词义 原形、过去式、过去分词
让 let
安置 set
打赌 bet
打 hit
切割 cut
放置 put
关上 shut
使受伤 hurt
爆发 burst
读 read
传播 spread
需花费 cost
二、ABA型：过去分词和原形同形
词义 原形、过去分词 过去式
跑 run ran
来 come came
变得 become became
克服 overcome overcame
三、AAB型：过去式和原形同形
词义 原形、过去式 过去分词
敲打 beat beaten
四、ABB型：过去式和过去分词同形
词义 原形 过去式、过去分词
买 buy bought
作战 fight fought
寻求 seek sought
思考 think thought
带来 bring brought
捕捉 catch caught
教 teach taught
挖 dig dug
旋转 spin spun
粘住 stick stuck
打 strike struck
摇荡 swing swung
获胜 win won
制作 make made
流血 bleed bled
喂养 feed fed
逃走 flee fled
加速 speed sped/speeded
引导 lead led
使弯曲 bend bent
借出 lend lent
寄送 send sent
花费 spend spent
感觉 feel felt
处理 deal dealt
建造 build built
改建 rebuild rebuilt
保持 keep kept
睡觉 sleep slept
打扫 sweep swept
哭泣 weep wept
放置 lay laid
支付 pay paid
说 say said
站 stand stood
理解 understand understood
误解 misunderstand misunderstood
出售 sell sold
告诉 tell told
复述 retell retold
照耀 shine shone
闻起来 smell smelt/smelled
拼写 spell spelt/spelled
燃烧 burn burnt/burned
学习 learn learnt/learned
做梦 dream dreamt/dreamed
意味着 mean meant
得到 get got
射击 shoot shot
有 have had
遇到 meet met
丢失 lose lost
坐 sit sat
离开 leave left
拿住 hold held
点着 light lit/lighted
滑行 slide slid
听到 hear heard
找到 find found
蜿蜒前进 wind wound
吊死 hang hanged
悬挂 hang hung
五、ABC型：原形、过去式、过去分词均不同
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词
开始 begin began begun
喝 drink drank drunk
响铃 ring rang rung
唱 sing sang sung
游泳 swim swam swum
缩水 shrink shrank shrunk
下沉 sink sank sunk/sunken
选择 choose chose chosen
冰冻 freeze froze frozen
说 speak spoke spoken
偷 steal stole stolen
打破 break broke broken
上升 rise rose risen
出现 arise arose arisen
驾驶 drive drove driven
骑 ride rode ridden
写 write wrote written
画，拉 draw drew drawn
吹 blow blew blown
成长 grow grew grown
知道 know knew known
扔 throw threw thrown
拿 take took taken
摇晃 shake shook shaken
误认 mistake mistook mistaken
承担 undertake undertook undertaken
穿戴 wear wore worn
撕裂 tear tore torn
发誓 swear swore sworn
飞 fly flew flown
醒来 wake woke woken
弄醒 awake awoke awoken
看见 see saw seen
预见 foresee foresaw foreseen
咬 bite bit bitten
藏 hide hid hidden
吃 eat ate eaten
掉落 fall fell fallen
给 give gave given
原谅 forgive forgave forgiven
忘记 forget forgot forgotten
禁止 forbid forbade forbidden
证明 prove proved proven/proved
缝 sew sewed sewn/sewed
种 sow sowed sown/sowed
展示 show showed shown/showed
走 go went gone
做 do did done
是 be(am/is/are) was/were been
躺 lie lay lain
说谎 lie lied lied
默写表
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词
let
set
bet
hit
cut
put
shut
hurt
burst
read
spread
cost
run
come
become
overcome
beat
buy
fight
seek
think
bring
catch
teach
dig
spin
stick
strike
swing
win
make
bleed
feed
flee
speed
lead
bend
lend
send
spend
feel
deal
build
rebuild
keep
sleep
sweep
weep
lay
pay
say
stand
understand
misunderstand
sell
tell
retell
shine
smell
spell
burn
learn
dream
mean
get
shoot
have
meet
lose
sit
leave
hold
light
slide
hear
find
wind
hang
hang
begin
drink
ring
sing
swim
shrink
sink
choose
freeze
speak
steal
break
rise
arise
drive
ride
write
draw
blow
grow
know
throw
take
shake
mistake
undertake
wear
tear
swear
fly
wake
awake
see
foresee
bite
hide
eat
fall
give
forgive
forget
forbid
prove
sew
sow
show
go
do
be(am/is/are)
lie
lie

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