资源简介 (共20张PPT)信用证修改信用证修改一、信用证修改的原因 当出口商根据合同对信用证进行审核后,若发现与合同规定的内容不符或不能接受或无法办到的条款,为不影响合同的履行和收汇的安全,可按合同规定向进口商提出修改信用证。进口商因一些形势或情况的变化,也可以按规定对信用证提出修改。二、必须修改的条款1、信用证涉及侮辱性条款2、信用证存在政策性问题3、信用证漏写有效期4、信用证货物描述部分与合同不符5、信用证的总金额、计价货币、金额大小写与合同不符信用证修改6、信用证存在矛盾性条款。7、信用证的软条款必须要求删除。8、信用证中的交单期或有效期距装运期太近。9、信用证指定卸货泊位或指定卸货码头。10、信用证规定商业发票由开证人会签的条款。信用证修改三、信用证修改时应注意的问题:1、对于审证过程中提出的问题,如必须修改的内容,出口人应告知开证申请人提请开证行进行修改。2、一份信用证中有几处修改的内容,应几种在一起一次通过开证行办理修改手续,通知开证申请人。3、按有关规定对统一修改通知书中的修改内容不允许部分接受。4、修改通知书再经原通知行传递方为有效。信用证修改四、拟写改证函 一份规范的改证函主要包括三方面内容: 1.感谢对方开来信用证。 2.列明不符点并说明如何修改。3.感谢对方合作,并希望信用证修改书早日开到。信用证修改格式:第一个主题: 感谢来证。如下:Thank you for your L/C No. xxxxx issued by xxxxx dated xxxxx.We are pleased to receive L/C No. xxxxx established by xxxxx dated xxxxx against S/C No. xxxxx.信用证修改第二个主题: 列明不符点。例如:However, we are sorry to find it contains the following discrepancies:But the following points are in discrepancy with the stipulations of our S/C No. xxx:Please add the word … before …Please delete the clause ... and insert the wording ...Pleased amend the ... to ...The amount should be … not / instead of ...Please extend the shipment date and the validity of the L/C to ... and ... respectively.信用证修改第三个主题:催促改证。如下:Thank you for your kind cooperation. Please see to it that the L/C amendment reach us before xxxx (date), falling which we shall not be able to effect punctual shipment.信用证修改信用证修改关于软条款关于软条款信用证软条款:Soft clause是在出口风险管理中出口商最为头疼的问题之一,也是中国出口企业最为关注的问题。就目前国际间运作实务来看,一张带有软条款的信用证,其性质从某种意义上来说,是一种欺诈。实践中,比较常见的软条款主要有: 信用证暂时不生效,生效时间由银行另行通知。 信用证规定必须由申请人或其指定的签字人验货并签署合格证书,才能付款或生效。 信用证对银行的付款、承兑行为规定了若干前提条件,如货物清关后才支付、收到其他银行的款项才支付等。 有关运输事项如船名、装船日期、装卸港等须以申请人修改后的通知为准。 信用证前后条款互相矛盾。关于软条款以下是一些常见的软条款案例:1) DOCUMENTS WILL BE RELEASED FREE OF PAYMENT. PAYMENT TO BE EFFECTED TO BENEFICIARY UPON RECEIPT OF OUR AUTHENTICATED MESSAGE AUTHORIZING YOU TO RELEASE PAYMENT.单据将免费放给申请人,议付行在收到开证行授权后才能向受益人付款。关于软条款2) THIS CREDIT IS NON-OPERATIVE UNLESS THE NAME OF CARRYING VESSELHAS BEEN APPROVED BY APPLICANT AND TO BE ADVISED BY L/C OPENING BANK INFORM OF AN L/C ANENDMENT TO BENEFICIARY.本证尚未生效,除非运输船名已被申请人认可并由开证行以修证书形式通知受益人。关于软条款3) SHIPMENT CAN ONLY BE EFFECTED UPON RECEIPT OF AN AMENDMENT OF THIS CREDIT ADVISING NAME OF CARRYING VESSE/AND SHIPMENT DATE.只有在收到本证修改书,修改书指定运输船名和装运日期时,才可以安排装运。关于软条款4)1/3 ORIGNAL B/L AND ONE SETOF NON NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS TO BE SENT TO APPLICANT WITHIN 3 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT BY DHL CERTIFICATEPLUS DHL RECEIPT ENCLOSED1/3正本提单和一套非议付单证在装船后3天内通过敦豪快运送交开证人附上受益人证明和敦豪收据关于软条款5) CARGO RECEIPT ISSUED AND SIGNED BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY(IES) OF THE APPLICANT WHOSE SIGNATURE MUST BE INCONFORMITY WITH OUR RECORDS,CERTIFYING THAT THE GOODS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED IN GOOD ORDER, SHOWING THE QUANTITY, VALUE OF GOODS,DATE OF DELIVERY AND LETTER OF CREDIT NUMBER.由申请人的授权签字人签发的收货单据上要证明货物符合品质要求,显示货物数量和价值,交货日期及信用证号码,收货单据上的签字样式须与申请人记录一致.关于软条款6) APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATE CERTIFYING THAT ONE SET OF NON-NEGOTIABLE SHIPPING DOCUMENTS HAS BEEN RECEIVED. THE APPLICANT'S AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE MUST BE IN CONFORMITY WITH THE RECORD CONCERNED.申请人证明信,证明一套不可议付的货运单据已收妥,申请人的授权签字样式须与有关记录一致。关于软条款7) ORIGINAL L/C AMENDMENT THROUGH L/C ISSUING BANK CONFIRMING THAT SAMPLES HAVE BEEN RECEIVED AND QUALITY IS ACCEPTED BY THE APPLICANT BEFORE SHIPMENT.开证行发出的正本信用证修改,确认申请人在装运前已收样品,并接受其品质。关于软条款 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览