资源简介

(共97张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
opera n.歌剧
revenge n.报复，报仇
prince n.王子
string n.(乐器的)弦
exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
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ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
comedy n.喜剧
documentary n.纪录片
episode n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
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cinematic adj.电影的
turkey n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
storytelling n.讲故事，说书
wonderland n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境
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epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
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Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
aspect n.方面
version n.版本
female adj.女(性)的
technique n.技巧，手法
incredible adj.难以置信的
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clap v.拍(手)，鼓(掌)
edge n.边缘
emotion n.强烈的情感
grief n.悲痛
poetry n.诗，诗歌
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extremely adv.极度，极其
overcome v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)
absorbed adj.专心致志的
romantic adj.浪漫的
absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
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definitely 　　adv.确切地，肯定地
transport 　　n.交通运输系统，运输方式
escape 　　v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
extent 　　n.程度
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original adj.原先的，最初的
awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
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movement n.运动，动作
→move v.移动；挪动
transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化
→transformation n.转化；转换；改造；变换
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
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universe n.宇宙，天地，万物
→universal adj.普遍的，一般的
→universally adv.普遍地，一般地
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
→energy n.精力，活力，能量
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anger n.愤怒，怒火
→angry adj.愤怒的，生气的
→angrily adv.愤怒地
combine v.(使)结合，(使)组合
→combination n.结合；联合体
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explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
→explode v.(使)爆炸，爆发
→explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
applaud v.(为……)鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
→applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
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grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
→gratitude n.感激
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
→appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求
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rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
→rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼
arrangement n.安排，筹划
→arrange v.安排；布置，整理
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brief adj.短暂的
→briefly adv.简短地；简单地
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disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
→disappoint v.使失望/沮丧
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
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behave v.表现
→behavio(u)r n.行为；表现；举止
normal adj.正常的，平常的
→abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
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responsibility n.责任
→responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
absence n.缺乏，没有
→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的
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[拔高词汇]
consolation / k ns 'leI n/ n.安慰；起安慰作用的人或物
derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
derive sth from sth 从……中获得；起源于；来自
wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉
→wreck /rek/ n.沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑
v.破坏；毁坏；毁灭
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in so far as 到……程度；在……范围
render /'rend (r)/ vt.给予；使成为；使变得
intrinsic /In'trInsIk/ adj.固有的；内在的；本身的
legitimate /lI'd ItIm t/ adj.合情合理的；合法的；法定的
obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解
adj.费解的；无名的
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be no match for sb/sth 　　远比不上；根本敌不过
suck /s k/ 　　　vt.& vi.吮吸；咂；抽取；抽吸
→bloodsucking /'bl ds kI / 　adj.吸血的
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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get across 解释清楚，传达，被理解
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
put on 表演(节目)
live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
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to some extent 在某种程度上
in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
be full of confidence 充满自信
combine...with... 把……与……结合；兼具
be based on 以……为基础
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result in 导致；以……为结局
turn to 转向；求助于
transform (...) into... (把……)变成……
stand out 突出
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
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Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语)
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！
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The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
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And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(省略)
舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。
I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。
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One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(One of the reasons...is that...)
这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.opera n.______
2.revenge n.____________
3.comedy n.______
4.documentary n.________
5.episode n.____________________________________
6.plot n._______________________
词汇默写
歌剧
报复，报仇
喜剧
纪录片
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
7.epic adj.__________________________
8.Fictional adj.____________________________
史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.方面
2. n.版本
3. adj.难以置信的
4. v.拍(手)，鼓(掌)
5. n.强烈的情感
6. adv.极度，极其
aspect
version
incredible
clap
emotion
extremely
7. v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)
8. adj.专心致志的
9. adv.完全地，绝对地
10. v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
11. adj.原先的，最初的
12. adj.紧张的；不舒适的
overcome
absorbed
absolutely
escape
original
awkward
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. v.使改观，使变形，使转化
→ n.转化；转换；改造；变换
2. n.宇宙，天地，万物
→ adj.普遍的，一般的
→ adv.普遍地，一般地
transform
transformation
universe
universal
universally
3. adj.正常的，平常的
→ adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
4. adj.感激的，感谢的
→ n.感激
5. adj.短暂的
→ adv.简短地；简单地
normal
abnormal
grateful
gratitude
brief
briefly
6. adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
→ n.粗鲁，无礼
7. n.责任
→ adj.负责的，有责任的
8. n.运动，动作
→ v.移动；挪动
rude
rudeness
responsibility
responsible
movement
move
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.consolation n.___________________________
2.derive sth from sth ____________________________
3.wreck n.__________________________________
v.__________________
4.legitimate adj.____________________________
5.obscure vt._________________________
adj.________________
安慰；起安慰作用的人或物
从……中获得；起源于；来自
沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑
破坏；毁坏；毁灭
合情合理的；合法的；法定的
使模糊；使隐晦；使费解
费解的；无名的
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 以……为基础
2. 把……与……结合；兼具
3. 导致，以……为结局
4. 突出
5. 转向；求助于
6. 充满自信
be based on
combine...with...
result in
stand out
turn to
be full of confidence
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.As a matter of fact，the book to me instantly I read it.(appeal)
2.From the audience’s expression，we could tell that the film was very and that many people were at it.(disappoint)
3.She well at the party and her decent left a deep impression on all the guests present.(behave)
语境运用
appealing
appealed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
behaved
behavio(u)r
4.He has been from school for some days，so I think his _______ will result in his bad performances in the exam.(absence)
5.We have a special dinner for the guests，and we hope the ________________ will be accepted.(arrange)
6.The was caused by a burst gas pipe，which made the boss _______ with anger.(explode)
7.The study of traditions should be with practice.We can’t stress the too much.(combine)
absent
absence
arranged
arrangement(s)
explosion
explode
combined
combination
8.After his performance，the audience warmly .He was overcome with pride due to the warm .(applaud)
9.The mother expressed her ，pointing at the boy _________.(anger)
10.Boys of five to eight years old are very and they seem to have limitless .(energy)
applauded
applause
angry
anger
angrily
energetic
energy
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.We all remember the good times and forget the bad ones.
2.Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn’t ____________ to the passers-by.
get across，on the edge of one’s seat，put on，live up to，to some extent，in one’s own right
to some extent
get across
3.That’s my first show on TV.I was for the entire show.
4.Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally his parents’ expectations.
get across，on the edge of one’s seat，put on，live up to，to some extent，in one’s own right
on the edge of my seat
lived up to
5.It is said that the new band will a performance this weekend.We look forward to it.
6.Although she sings with a band，she’s also a jazz musician __________
______.
get across，on the edge of one’s seat，put on，live up to，to some extent，in one’s own right
put on
in her own
right
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.意识到自己的错误，玛丽真诚地向母亲道歉：“对不起！这事以后再也不会发生了！”(having done 作状语)
，Mary sincerely apologized to her mother，“I’m sorry！It will never happen again！”
2.这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
The opportunity is .
Having realized her mistake
so precious that you can’t afford to miss it
3.虽然我们是双胞胎，但我们的特长不同。她会打棒球，而我会打网球。(省略)
Although we are twins，we have different strengths._________________
________________________.
4.经理为他的博物馆里有这样一幅非凡的画而感到骄傲，并祝贺约翰的发现。(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
The manager was proud in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.
She can play
baseball，while I tennis
to have such an extraordinary painting
5.我推荐骑自行车出行的其中一个主要原因是骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。(One of the reasons...is that...)
why I recommend going around by bike ______
___________________________.
One of the key reasons
is that
it is a good way to work out
Tina is always optimistic and energetic.She tries her best 1.____________(overcome) her shortcomings.Whenever 2. (see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3._____ many people are grateful.4. (absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents.5. seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents’ expectations.
to overcome
seeing
which
Absorbed
It
She is romantic and appealing.6. (brief)，you’ll never feel awkward with her.Besides，she can combine her studies with extra-curricular 7.__________(activity).For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8. (clap) her.9. is equally important is that she shoulders her 10._____________(responsible) bravely.To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone.
返 回
Briefly
activities
clapped
What
responsibility
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第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
grateful
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
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(1)I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
for
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)I am writing to express my (grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。
_______________________________________________________________
________ to put on the performance for these exchange students.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。
my pet in my absence.
gratitude
I’m grateful to be given this chance/I’m grateful that I am given this chance
I would be very grateful if you could help me take care of
adj.专心致志的 [absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并]
absorbed
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·be absorbed in全神贯注于
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于
　absorb...from...从……中吸收……
　be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收)
(1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients the earth around it.
from
(2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed skin，which makes it sell very well.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。
The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if ________
____________________________.
into/by
it was
trying to absorb my attention
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
①I ___________________________________________________________
_______________ and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
② ，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③ ，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest
Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。
adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉)
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appealing
·appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
　appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人
　appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
　make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)She is absolutely the most (appeal) teacher that I have ever met.
appealing
(2)We appealed the villagers money to build the bridge.
(3)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。
I the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.
to
for
appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to
v.逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
escape
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·escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
　escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事
　...escape sb/one’s mind某人忘记……
·a narrow escape九死一生
(1)For the majority of people，travel is an escape the boredom of their everyday life.
from
(2)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
At last，we ，fortunately by the hungry polar bear.
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写) 我忘记了他的名字，我的脸因极度尴尬而通红。
and my face flushed with extreme embarrassment.
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
His name escaped me/my mind
adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物)
disappointed
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
　be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
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(1)Though he was at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his inner in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)令我失望的是，我被指派和这个极具竞争力的、严肃的家伙一起工作，我几乎要哭了。
① ，I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow and I was on the edge of crying.
② was that I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow and I was on the edge of crying.(what引导的主语从句)
To my disappointment
What disappointed me/What made me disappointed
v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [behavio(u)r n.行为；表现；举止；习性]
behave
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behave oneself行为规矩；表现得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
well-behaved adj.表现好的
(1)The teacher reminded us to mind our (behave) because some students behaved (bad) to those around them in the lecture.
behavio(u)r
badly
(2)(话题写作之传统习俗)强烈建议你参加晚宴时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly suggested that when attending feasts. ，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
n.[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏；没有
(absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的)
absence
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·absence from缺席；不在
　absence of mind心不在焉
　in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb某人不在时
·be absent from不参加；缺席
　absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
(1) the absence of teachers’ instructions，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。
I am writing to make an apology to you _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
In
for being absent from the activity of the English club/for my absence from the activity of the English club
(3)(读后续写之升华句)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
Such is my mother，who ，yet always loving.
用法点拨　absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
is sometimes absent-minded，forgetful
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The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
so...that...
此句中的so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，类似用法还有such...that...。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
　so＋adj./adv.＋that...
　so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
　so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
　such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
　such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
On hearing his words，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch.
(2)(话题写作之学习生活)就个人而言，有这么多可用的学习材料，在线学习让我受益很多。
Personally，there are online learning benefits me a lot.
I was so thrilled that/so thrilled was I that
so many learning materials available that
(3)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。
The self-study room is ___________________________________________
______ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.
(4)(图画作文)从图片中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，所以他似乎再也无法忍受了。
As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with ______________
_______________ it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
such an appealing place that/so appealing a place
that
such heavy
homework that
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第三部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.put on
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head aside.
(2)I will put on a performance at 5 pm in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous.
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm.
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him.
(5)I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favorite CD.
A.穿上，戴上　B.抹　C.播放　D.表演(节目)　E.增加
______
______
______
______
______
B
A
D
E
C
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)With joint efforts，our school has taken on an entirely new aspect.
(2)She was always on edge before an interview.
(3)In general，I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted.
(4)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior.
(5)He tried to keep his balance，but he was too clumsy and awkward.
_____________
__________
________
_______________
___________
n.外观，样子
v.赞赏
v.被(感情)控制
紧张不安
adj.笨拙的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It’s rude the soldier to behave so proudly when people speak to him.
2.We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation.
3. (absorb) in painting，the master painter didn’t notice evening approaching.
4.We tried to persuade him (arrangement) for another person to pick you up at the airport but failed.
5.All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and ___________(energy).
of
for
Absorbed
to arrange
energetic
6.I have created an ideal way to get my message and I am writing to share it with you.
7.Only by combining theory practice can we achieve our ultimate goal.
8. (disappoint) to learn that I couldn’t represent my school，I buried my face in my hands.
9.I finally persuaded him not to be (absence) from school.
10.Not knowing how to behave (I) at table，I was full of tension.
across
with/and
Disappointed
absent
myself
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第四部分
写作能力提升
(2020·全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
剧本改编
完成句子
1.我写信是想就我们改编自我们的英语课文的短剧征求您的帮助。(不定式作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我们正在全神贯注地改编一个引人入胜的故事，故事开始于一个名叫哈克贝利·费恩(Huckleberry Finn)的男孩，他离家出走，和他的朋友吉姆住在密西西比河(the Mississippi River)上的一个木筏上。(be absorbed in；appealing；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.吉姆被两个男人欺骗，被卖到农场，所以费恩和他的朋友汤姆·索亚(Tom Sawyer)制定了一个计划来帮助他逃离农场。(escape from；过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.情节的词汇和语法是如此具有挑战性，我们迫切需要你的帮助。(so...that...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果您能给我们一些专业的建议，我们将不胜感激。(grateful)
_____________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Dear Miss Evans，
I’m writing to ask for your help with our short play adapted from our English text.
We are absorbed in adapting an appealing story which starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim on a raft on the Mississippi River.Later，cheated by two men，Jim was sold to a farm，so Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to help him escape from the farm.However，
参考范文
the vocabulary and grammar of the plot are so challenging that we urgently need your help.If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m.tomorrow
We would be grateful if you could offer us some professional advice.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　on the edge of one’s seat；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward
[动作描写]　clap；applaud；put on；escape；behave
[描述性词汇]　incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
教材语料整合
美句 1.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(夸张手法)
2.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(情感描写)
3.The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.(情感描写)
教材语料整合
美句 4.Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.(情感描写)
5.Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.(结尾升华句)
情感细节描写：紧张
拓展语料积累
单词 nervous adj.紧张的
uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n.担忧，不安
tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→tension n.紧张，焦虑
教材语料积累
词块 one’s heart is/flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地
a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张
with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌
tremble/shake with anxiety/be full of anxiety焦虑不安
with uneasiness不安地
pound/beat/race wildly(心)怦怦直跳
教材语料积累
词块 a nervous glance紧张的一瞥
feel one’s throat tighten and one’s mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干
palms sweat手心出汗
教材语料积累
句型 With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless.(with的复合结构)他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。
So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles.(倒装句)(比喻句)
心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。
教材语料积累
句型 He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心开始出汗。
Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.(现在分词短语作状语)我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。
My heart in my mouth，I didn’t move an inch，staring at what was happening.(独立主格)
我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。
舞台表演
①________________________________________________________
_______________(with的复合结构)，I paced back and forth backstage.When my name was called，② (倒装句) I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably.③ (过去分词短语作状语)，I almost wanted to escape from the stage.However，I wobbled onto the stage，④ (独立主格).Awkward and nervous，
语料运用
With butterflies in my stomach，my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating
so nervous was I that
Overcome by extreme uneasiness
my heart in my mouth
I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ⑤ ，⑥___________________
______________(独立主格).
语料运用
on the edge of their seats
all applauding my
performance
我忐忑不安，心狂跳，手心冒汗，在后台来回踱步。当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。极度不安，我几乎想逃离舞台。然而，我摇摇晃晃地走上舞台，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这消融了我内心的焦虑。出乎意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。
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语料运用Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．opera n．歌剧
2．revenge n．报复，报仇
3．prince n．王子
4．string n．(乐器的)弦
5．exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
6．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
7．comedy n．喜剧
8．documentary n．纪录片
9．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
10．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
11．cinematic adj.电影的
12．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
13．storytelling n．讲故事，说书
14．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
15．epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
16．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．aspect n．方面
2．version n．版本
3．female adj.女(性)的
4．technique n．技巧，手法
5．incredible adj.难以置信的
6．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
7．edge n．边缘
8．emotion n．强烈的情感
9．grief n．悲痛
10．poetry n．诗，诗歌
11．extremely adv.极度，极其
12．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
13．absorbed adj.专心致志的
14．romantic adj.浪漫的
15．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
16．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
17．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式
18．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
19．extent n．程度
20．original adj.原先的，最初的
21．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动
2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换
3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的→universally adv.普遍地，一般地
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量
5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地
6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体
7．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感激
10．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求
11．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
12．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置，整理
13．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简单地
14．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
15．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止
16．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
17．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
18．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的
1．consolation / k ns 'leI n/ n．安慰；起安慰作用的人或物
2．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
derive sth from sth从……中获得；起源于；来自
3．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭
4．in so far as到……程度；在……范围
5．render /'rend (r)/ vt.给予；使成为；使变得
6．intrinsic /In'trInsIk/ adj.固有的；内在的；本身的
7．legitimate /lI'd ItIm t/ adj.合情合理的；合法的；法定的
8．obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的
9．be no match for sb/sth远比不上；根本敌不过
10．suck /s k/ vt.& vi.吮吸；咂；抽取；抽吸→bloodsucking /'bl ds kI / adj.吸血的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．get across解释清楚，传达，被理解
2．on the edge of one’s seat极为激动
3．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
4．put on表演(节目)
5．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
6．to some extent在某种程度上
7．in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
8．be full of confidence充满自信
9．combine...with...把……与……结合；兼具
10．be based on以……为基础
11．result in导致；以……为结局
12．turn to转向；求助于
13．transform (...) into...(把……)变成……
14．stand out 突出
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语)
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
3．And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(省略)
舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。
4．I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。
5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(One of the reasons...is that...)
这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．opera n．歌剧
2．revenge n．报复，报仇
3．comedy n．喜剧
4．documentary n．纪录片
5．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
6．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
7．epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
8．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．aspect n．方面
2．version n．版本
3．incredible adj.难以置信的
4．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
5．emotion n．强烈的情感
6．extremely adv.极度，极其
7．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
8．absorbed adj.专心致志的
9．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
10．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
11．original adj.原先的，最初的
12．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换
2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的→universally adv.普遍地，一般地
3．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
4．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激
5．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简单地
6．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
7．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
8．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．consolation n．安慰；起安慰作用的人或物
2．derive sth from sth从……中获得；起源于；来自
3．wreck n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭
4．legitimate adj.合情合理的；合法的；法定的
5．obscure vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．be based on以……为基础
2．combine...with...把……与……结合；兼具
3．result in导致，以……为结局
4．stand out 突出
5．turn to转向；求助于
6．be full of confidence充满自信
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．As a matter of fact，the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal)
2．From the audience’s disappointed expression，we could tell that the film was very disappointing and that many people were disappointed at it.(disappoint)
3．She behaved well at the party and her decent behavio(u)r left a deep impression on all the guests present.(behave)
4．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his bad performances in the exam.(absence)
5．We have arranged a special dinner for the guests，and we hope the arrangement(s) will be accepted.(arrange)
6．The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe，which made the boss explode with anger.(explode)
7．The study of traditions should be combined with practice.We can’t stress the combination too much.(combine)
8．After his performance，the audience warmly applauded.He was overcome with pride due to the warm applause.(applaud)
9．The angry mother expressed her anger，pointing at the boy angrily.(anger)
10．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones.
2．Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn’t get across to the passers-by.
3．That’s my first show on TV.I was on the edge of my seat for the entire show.
4．Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally lived up to his parents’ expectations.
5．It is said that the new band will put on a performance this weekend.We look forward to it.
6．Although she sings with a band，she’s also a jazz musician in her own right.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．意识到自己的错误，玛丽真诚地向母亲道歉：“对不起！这事以后再也不会发生了！”(having done 作状语)
Having realized her mistake，Mary sincerely apologized to her mother，“I’m sorry！It will never happen again！”
2．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
The opportunity is so precious that you can’t afford to miss it.
3．虽然我们是双胞胎，但我们的特长不同。她会打棒球，而我会打网球。(省略)
Although we are twins，we have different strengths.She can play baseball，while I tennis.
4．经理为他的博物馆里有这样一幅非凡的画而感到骄傲，并祝贺约翰的发现。(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
The manager was proud to have such an extraordinary painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.
5．我推荐骑自行车出行的其中一个主要原因是骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。(One of the reasons...is that...)
One of the key reasons why I recommend going around by bike is that it is a good way to work out.
Tina is always optimistic and energetic.She tries her best 1.to overcome(overcome) her shortcomings.Whenever 2.seeing(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3.which many people are grateful.4.Absorbed(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents.5.It seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents’ expectations.She is romantic and appealing.6.Briefly(brief)，you’ll never feel awkward with her.Besides，she can combine her studies with extra-curricular 7.activities(activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8.clapped(clap) her.9.What is equally important is that she shoulders her 10.responsibility(responsible) bravely.To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(1)I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)I am writing to express my gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。
I’m grateful to be given this chance/I’m grateful that I am given this chance to put on the performance for these exchange students.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。
I would be very grateful if you could help me take care of my pet in my absence.
absorbed adj.专心致志的 [absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并]
·be absorbed in全神贯注于 ·absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收)
(1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients from the earth around it.
(2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed into/by skin，which makes it sell very well.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。
The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if it was trying to absorb my attention.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
①I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉)
·appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)She is absolutely the most appealing(appeal) teacher that I have ever met.
(2)We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
(3)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。
I appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.
escape v．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出
·escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事 ...escape sb/one’s mind某人忘记…… ·a narrow escape九死一生
(1)For the majority of people，travel is an escape from the boredom of their everyday life.
(2)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写) 我忘记了他的名字，我的脸因极度尴尬而通红。
His name escaped me/my mind and my face flushed with extreme embarrassment.
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v．使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物)
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 ·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(1)Though he was disappointed at the disappointing result of the examination，he tried to hide his inner disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)令我失望的是，我被指派和这个极具竞争力的、严肃的家伙一起工作，我几乎要哭了。
①To my disappointment，I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow and I was on the edge of crying.
②What disappointed me/What made me disappointed was that I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow and I was on the edge of crying.(what引导的主语从句)
behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 [behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止；习性]
behave oneself行为规矩；表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 well-behaved adj.表现好的
(1)The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)r(behave) because some students behaved badly(bad) to those around them in the lecture.
(2)(话题写作之传统习俗)强烈建议你参加晚宴时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly suggested that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts.As a well-behaved guest，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
absence n．[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏；没有(absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的)
/
·absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb某人不在时 ·be absent from不参加；缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
(1)In the absence of teachers’ instructions，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。
I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club/for my absence from the activity of the English club.
(3)(读后续写之升华句)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
Such is my mother，who is sometimes absent-minded，forgetful，yet always loving.
用法点拨　absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
so...that...　The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
此句中的so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，类似用法还有such...that...。 ·so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
On hearing his words，I was so thrilled that/so thrilled was I that I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch.
(2)(话题写作之学习生活)就个人而言，有这么多可用的学习材料，在线学习让我受益很多。
Personally，there are so many learning materials available that online learning benefits me a lot.
(3)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。
The self-study room is such an appealing place that/so appealing a place that many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.
(4)(图画作文)从图片中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，所以他似乎再也无法忍受了。
As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．put on
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head aside. B
(2)I will put on a performance at 5 pm in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous. D
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm. A
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him. E
(5)I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favorite CD. C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)With joint efforts，our school has taken on an entirely new aspect.n.外观，样子
(2)She was always on edge before an interview.紧张不安
(3)In general，I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted.v.赞赏
(4)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior.
v.被(感情)控制
(5)He tried to keep his balance，but he was too clumsy and awkward.adj.笨拙的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It’s rude of the soldier to behave so proudly when people speak to him.
2．We would be grateful for the data that you gave us without hesitation.
3．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，the master painter didn’t notice evening approaching.
4．We tried to persuade him to arrange(arrangement) for another person to pick you up at the airport but failed.
5．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and energetic(energy)．
6．I have created an ideal way to get my message across and I am writing to share it with you.
7．Only by combining theory with/and practice can we achieve our ultimate goal.
8．Disappointed(disappoint) to learn that I couldn’t represent my school，I buried my face in my hands.
9．I finally persuaded him not to be absent(absence) from school.
10．Not knowing how to behave myself(I) at table，I was full of tension.
2020·全国Ⅲ 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。 邮件内容包括： 1.剧情简介； 2.指导内容； 3.商定时间地点。
完成句子
1．我写信是想就我们改编自我们的英语课文的短剧征求您的帮助。(不定式作状语)
2．我们正在全神贯注地改编一个引人入胜的故事，故事开始于一个名叫哈克贝利·费恩(Huckleberry Finn)的男孩，他离家出走，和他的朋友吉姆住在密西西比河(the Mississippi River)上的一个木筏上。(be absorbed in；appealing；定语从句)
3．吉姆被两个男人欺骗，被卖到农场，所以费恩和他的朋友汤姆·索亚(Tom Sawyer)制定了一个计划来帮助他逃离农场。(escape from；过去分词短语作状语)
4．情节的词汇和语法是如此具有挑战性，我们迫切需要你的帮助。(so...that...)
5．如果您能给我们一些专业的建议，我们将不胜感激。(grateful)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Miss Evans，
I’m writing to ask for your help with our short play adapted from our English text.
We are absorbed in adapting an appealing story which starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim on a raft on the Mississippi River.Later，cheated by two men，Jim was sold to a farm，so Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to help him escape from the farm.However，the vocabulary and grammar of the plot are so challenging that we urgently need your help.If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a．m.tomorrow
We would be grateful if you could offer us some professional advice.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　on the edge of one’s seat；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward
[动作描写]　clap；applaud；put on；escape；behave
[描述性词汇]　incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
美句 1.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(夸张手法) 2．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(情感描写) 3．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.(情感描写) 4．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.(情感描写) 5．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：紧张
单词 nervous adj.紧张的　uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安　tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑
词块 one’s heart is/flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼　with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地　a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张　with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌　tremble/shake with anxiety/be full of anxiety焦虑不安　with uneasiness不安地　pound/beat/race wildly(心)怦怦直跳　a nervous glance紧张的一瞥　feel one’s throat tighten and one’s mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干　palms sweat手心出汗
句型 With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless.(with的复合结构)他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。 So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles.(倒装句)(比喻句) 心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。 He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. 他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心开始出汗。 Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.(现在分词短语作状语)我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。 My heart in my mouth，I didn’t move an inch，staring at what was happening.(独立主格) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。
语料运用　舞台表演
①With butterflies in my stomach，my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating(with的复合结构)，I paced back and forth backstage.When my name was called，②so nervous was I that(倒装句) I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably.③Overcome by extreme uneasiness(过去分词短语作状语)，I almost wanted to escape from the stage.However，I wobbled onto the stage，④my heart in my mouth(独立主格)．Awkward and nervous，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ⑤on the edge of their seats，⑥all applauding my performance(独立主格)．
我忐忑不安，心狂跳，手心冒汗，在后台来回踱步。当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。极度不安，我几乎想逃离舞台。然而，我摇摇晃晃地走上舞台，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这消融了我内心的焦虑。出乎意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(★)
Cengiz Ozek sits at his desk in the poorly lit back office of his shadow theater near Taksim Square in central Istanbul.The theater is one of the last in operation in the city.He holds a piece of camel leather，a sheet of paper with some drawings on it，and a small cutter.In front of him are a few bottles of paints that he will use to create jointed puppets(皮影人偶)．Ozek，one of the most influential contemporary Turkish puppeteers，hopes to appeal to a younger audience and boost the culture of Turkish shadow theater.
“There might be around 50 people，more or less，who do shadow theater in Turkey today，but only five or six of them are real professionals who are completely devoted to it，” says Ozek while he works on a figure of Karagoz，the most famous figure in Turkish shadow theater—so famous is the character that the art itself is often called Karagoz.
To date，scholars have not been able to determine where this type of theater began to exist.Suggestions range from China to Central Asia，and from India to Byzantine Greece.Some scholars have focused on Bursa，the first capital city of the Ottoman Empire(奥斯曼帝国)，and believe that the two main characters，Hacivat and Karagoz，were real people who lived in that city at the time.The two men were construction workers who often told jokes to amuse their co-workers，resulting in delays in the completion of their work.In the end，they were sentenced to death.However，the people of Bursa missed them so much that they began to tell their stories in the form of puppetry.
Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in his city in order to keep this art alive.He’s also developing new characters to catch the attention of children.“We first try to attract them with modern characters that they know，and while they’re watching，suddenly we bring out Karagoz，” Ozek says.“We introduce him to them once again.When they watch it，they are satisfied，and we are happy as well.And like that，Karagoz survives in a way.”
1．What is Ozek doing according to paragraph 1
A．He is making some puppets.
B．He is watching a puppet show.
C．He is taking a rest in his office.
D．He is performing for his audience.
2．What can be learned about Turkish shadow theater
A．It came to Turkey from India directly.
B．It first appeared at a construction site.
C．It is now on the path to decline.
D．It is usually known as Hacivat.
3．What is stressed in the third paragraph
A．The influence of shadow theater.
B．The origin of puppetry in Turkey.
C．The history of Bursa as a capital city.
D．The punishment in the Ottoman Empire.
4．Why does Ozek want to open a Karagoz museum
A．To breathe some life into his city.
B．To achieve his childhood dream.
C．To display puppeteers’ works.
D．To carry shadow theater on.
B(★)
People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but if you look at books and movies based on them，you may question this common saying.Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.
Good movies need good stories.If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，which is in part based on The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right，and not against its original source.
5．What is the function of paragraph 1
A．To explain a concept. B．To quote a saying.
C．To support an argument. D．To introduce the topic.
6．Why are some fans disappointed with the Harry Potter movies
A．They cannot afford the tickets.
B．The movies are dull and boring.
C．Their favorite characters are not included.
D．Their parents prevent them watching movies.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Great books mean successful movies.
B．We judge a movie in a similar way.
C．Great movies have their own rules.
D．We judge a movie by its original source.
8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Good Books，Bad Movies B．Good Books，Good Movies!
C．How to Make Good Movies D．How to Adapt Good Books
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·山东潍坊期末)
The Language of Flowers
Ding dong！I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be My body was troubled with illness，so I’d 1 myself away.Friends telephoned，texted，emailed and sent cards.I didn’t 2 ，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.
I 3 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table，I was struck by its 4 .It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 5 yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar，without a card.
Instead of returning to the couch，I 6 the florist.He told me some of my friends were behind the 7 ，secretly.“They wanted to get a 8 to you，” he said，“through the language of flowers.”
The group had followed him and picked very 9 stems after consulting an old book.“I learned some things，” the florist said，then 10 ：The red carnation(康乃馨) meant “Our hearts ache for you”．The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see 11 in my smile again.The pink carnation had a few 12 words to say about never forgetting me.
The more I understood what the flowers were 13 ，the more I started to remember the woman who might have 14 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman，with 15 beyond my health.
1．A.hidden B．given C．driven D．broken
2．A.forbid B．accept C．act D．respond
3．A.carefully B．unwillingly C．instantly D．cheerfully
4．A.size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape
5．A.go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away
6．A.informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned
7．A.delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene
8．A.companion B．message C．commitment D．gift
9．A.expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh
10．A.explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed
11．A.pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine
12．A.modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful
13．A.involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing
14．A.advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned
15．A.ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·全国乙)
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong 1. royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 2. (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 3. welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 4. (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,5. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.6. (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I 7. (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years 8. (record) everything I discovered.
The 9. (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,10. (mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．opera n．歌剧
2．revenge n．报复，报仇
3．prince n．王子
4．string n．(乐器的)弦
5．exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
6．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
7．comedy n．喜剧
8．documentary n．纪录片
9．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
10．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
11．cinematic adj.电影的
12．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
13．storytelling n．讲故事，说书
14．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
15．epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
16．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．aspect n．方面
2．version n．版本
3．female adj.女(性)的
4．technique n．技巧，手法
5．incredible adj.难以置信的
6．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
7．edge n．边缘
8．emotion n．强烈的情感
9．grief n．悲痛
10．poetry n．诗，诗歌
11．extremely adv.极度，极其
12．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
13．absorbed adj.专心致志的
14．romantic adj.浪漫的
15．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
16．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
17．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式
18．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
19．extent n．程度
20．original adj.原先的，最初的
21．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动
2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换
3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的→universally adv.普遍地，一般地
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量
5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地
6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体
7．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感激
10．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求
11．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
12．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置，整理
13．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简单地
14．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
15．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止
16．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
17．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
18．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的
1．consolation / k ns 'leI n/ n．安慰；起安慰作用的人或物
2．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
derive sth from sth从……中获得；起源于；来自
3．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭
4．in so far as到……程度；在……范围
5．render /'rend (r)/ vt.给予；使成为；使变得
6．intrinsic /In'trInsIk/ adj.固有的；内在的；本身的
7．legitimate /lI'd ItIm t/ adj.合情合理的；合法的；法定的
8．obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的
9．be no match for sb/sth远比不上；根本敌不过
10．suck /s k/ vt.& vi.吮吸；咂；抽取；抽吸→bloodsucking /'bl ds kI / adj.吸血的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．get across解释清楚，传达，被理解
2．on the edge of one’s seat极为激动
3．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
4．put on表演(节目)
5．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
6．to some extent在某种程度上
7．in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
8．be full of confidence充满自信
9．combine...with...把……与……结合；兼具
10．be based on以……为基础
11．result in导致；以……为结局
12．turn to转向；求助于
13．transform (...) into...(把……)变成……
14．stand out 突出
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语)
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
3．And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(省略)
舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。
4．I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。
5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(One of the reasons...is that...)
这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。
Tina is always optimistic and energetic.She tries her best 1.____________(overcome) her shortcomings.Whenever 2.____________(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3.____________ many people are grateful.4.__________(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents.5.__________ seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents’ expectations.She is romantic and appealing.6.____________(brief)，you’ll never feel awkward with her.Besides，she can combine her studies with extra-curricular 7.____________(activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8.____________(clap) her.9.____________ is equally important is that she shoulders her 10.____________(responsible) bravely.To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(1)I am grateful to you ____________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)I am writing to express my ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。
___________________________________ to put on the performance for these exchange students.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。
____________________________________________________my pet in my absence.
absorbed adj.专心致志的 [absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并]
·be absorbed in全神贯注于 ·absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收)
(1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients ____________ the earth around it.
(2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed ____________ skin，which makes it sell very well.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。
The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if _______________________.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
①I ____________________________________ and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②____________________________________________________________，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③________________________________________________，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉)
·appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)She is absolutely the most ____________(appeal) teacher that I have ever met.
(2)We appealed ____________ the villagers ____________ money to build the bridge.
(3)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。
I ______________________ the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.
escape v．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出
·escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事 ...escape sb/one’s mind某人忘记…… ·a narrow escape九死一生
(1)For the majority of people，travel is an escape ________ the boredom of their everyday life.
(2)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
At last，we _________________，fortunately ______________________ by the hungry polar bear.
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写) 我忘记了他的名字，我的脸因极度尴尬而通红。
____________________________________ and my face flushed with extreme embarrassment.
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v．使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物)
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 ·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(1)Though he was ____________ at the ____________ result of the examination，he tried to hide his inner ____________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)令我失望的是，我被指派和这个极具竞争力的、严肃的家伙一起工作，我几乎要哭了。
①____________________，I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow and I was on the edge of crying.
②________________________________________________ was that I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow and I was on the edge of crying.(what引导的主语从句)
behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 [behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止；习性]
behave oneself行为规矩；表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 well-behaved adj.表现好的
(1)The teacher reminded us to mind our __________(behave) because some students behaved _______(bad) to those around them in the lecture.
(2)(话题写作之传统习俗)强烈建议你参加晚宴时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly suggested that ________________when attending feasts.________________________，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
absence n．[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏；没有(absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的)
·absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb某人不在时 ·be absent from不参加；缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
(1)____________ the absence of teachers’ instructions，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。
I am writing to make an apology to you ______________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之升华句)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
Such is my mother，who ____________________________________，yet always loving.
用法点拨　absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
so...that...　The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
此句中的so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，类似用法还有such...that...。 ·so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
On hearing his words，________________________________________________ I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch.
(2)(话题写作之学习生活)就个人而言，有这么多可用的学习材料，在线学习让我受益很多。
Personally，there are ____________________________________ online learning benefits me a lot.
(3)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。
The self-study room is ________________________________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.
(4)(图画作文)从图片中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，所以他似乎再也无法忍受了。
As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with ________________________ it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．put on
A.穿上，戴上　B.抹　C.播放　D.表演 节目 　E.增加
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head aside.________
(2)I will put on a performance at 5 pm in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous.________
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm.________
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him.________
(5)I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favorite CD.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)With joint efforts，our school has taken on an entirely new aspect.____________________
(2)She was always on edge before an interview.____________________
(3)In general，I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted.____________________
(4)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior.____________________
(5)He tried to keep his balance，but he was too clumsy and awkward.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It’s rude ____________ the soldier to behave so proudly when people speak to him.
2．We would be grateful ____________ the data that you gave us without hesitation.
3．____________(absorb) in painting，the master painter didn’t notice evening approaching.
4．We tried to persuade him ____________(arrangement) for another person to pick you up at the airport but failed.
5．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and ____________(energy)．
6．I have created an ideal way to get my message ________ and I am writing to share it with you.
7．Only by combining theory ____________ practice can we achieve our ultimate goal.
8．________(disappoint) to learn that I couldn’t represent my school，I buried my face in my hands.
9．I finally persuaded him not to be ______________(absence) from school.
10．Not knowing how to behave ____________(I) at table，I was full of tension.
2020·全国Ⅲ 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。 邮件内容包括： 1.剧情简介； 2.指导内容； 3.商定时间地点。
完成句子
1．我写信是想就我们改编自我们的英语课文的短剧征求您的帮助。(不定式作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们正在全神贯注地改编一个引人入胜的故事，故事开始于一个名叫哈克贝利·费恩(Huckleberry Finn)的男孩，他离家出走，和他的朋友吉姆住在密西西比河(the Mississippi River)上的一个木筏上。(be absorbed in；appealing；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．吉姆被两个男人欺骗，被卖到农场，所以费恩和他的朋友汤姆·索亚(Tom Sawyer)制定了一个计划来帮助他逃离农场。(escape from；过去分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．情节的词汇和语法是如此具有挑战性，我们迫切需要你的帮助。(so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果您能给我们一些专业的建议，我们将不胜感激。(grateful)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　on the edge of one’s seat；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward
[动作描写]　clap；applaud；put on；escape；behave
[描述性词汇]　incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
美句 1.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(夸张手法) 2.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(情感描写) 3.The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.(情感描写) 4.Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.(情感描写) 5.Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：紧张
单词 nervous adj.紧张的　uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安　tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑
词块 one’s heart is/flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼　with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地　a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张　with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌　tremble/shake with anxiety/be full of anxiety焦虑不安　with uneasiness不安地　pound/beat/race wildly(心)怦怦直跳　a nervous glance紧张的一瞥　feel one’s throat tighten and one’s mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干　palms sweat手心出汗
句型 With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless.(with的复合结构)他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。 So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles.(倒装句)(比喻句) 心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。 He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. 他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心开始出汗。 Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.(现在分词短语作状语)我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。 My heart in my mouth，I didn’t move an inch，staring at what was happening.(独立主格) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。
语料运用　舞台表演
①______________________________________________________________________(with的复合结构)，I paced back and forth backstage.When my name was called，②________________________(倒装句) I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably.③__________________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)，I almost wanted to escape from the stage.However，I wobbled onto the stage，④________________________(独立主格)．Awkward and nervous，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ⑤________________________，⑥__________________________________(独立主格)．
我忐忑不安，心狂跳，手心冒汗，在后台来回踱步。当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。极度不安，我几乎想逃离舞台。然而，我摇摇晃晃地走上舞台，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这消融了我内心的焦虑。出乎意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。

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