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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 In the kitchen
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
现在进行时的一般疑问句及其答语
句型结构为“Be动词十主语十动词-ing形式十其他？”。
肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词”；否定回答为“No，主语十be动词十not.”。如：
例如：(1) —Is he watching TV now 他现在在看电视吗
—Yes, he is.是的,他在。
(2) —Are your parents cooking dinner now 你的父母现在在做晚饭吗
—No, they aren't.不,他们不在。
将现在进行时的陈述句转换为一般疑问句，可以记住“一提、二改、三问号”，即将be动词提前，第一人称代词改为第二人称代词（部分句子还要将some改为any)，最后在句末加上问号。如：
I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做我的家庭作业。
→Are you doing your homework now 你现在正在做你的家庭作业吗？
She is eating some rice.地正在吃一些米饭。
→Is she eating any rice 她正在吃一些米饭吗？
专项练习1
Ⅰ. 按要求完成句子。
1. My little sister is playing games with her friends in the playground.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ ________little sister ________ games with her friends in the playground
—No, ________ ________.
2. Tom and I are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________and________ ________ ________in the park
3. I'm watching a cartoon film in the living room.
— a cartoon film in the living room
—Yes, ./No, .
4. Yang Ling is cooking dinner with her parents.
— Yang Ling cooking dinner with her parents
—Yes, ./No, .
5. My brother is writing a letter to his friend.
— a letter to his friend
—Yes, ./No, .
二、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —你在看电影吗 —不,我在看书。
—________ you________ ________ ________
—No, I ________ ________ a book.
2. —他在打乒乓球吗 —是的,他在。
—________he________table tennis
—Yes, ________ ________.
there be句型的用法
1. there be 句型通常用于表示“某地有某物/某人”。其中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即和其后最近的名词在数上保持一致。
【例句】(1) There is a teacher and two girls at the school gate.
学校门口有一个老师和两个女孩。
(2) There are some apples and juice in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果和果汁。
2. there be句型的结构
(1) 肯定式结构:There be+主语+地点/时间状语.
(2) 否定式结构:There be+not+主语+地点/时间状语.
注意:否定句中 some要改成 any。
(3) 一般疑问句结构及其答语:—Is/Are+there+主语+地点/时间状语
—Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isn't/aren't.
(4) 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+there+地点/时间状语
思维拓展 there be表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”，而 have 则表示“某人或某地方拥有某物”，表示“所有、拥有关系”。 【例句】(1) There is a boy beside the tree.树旁边有个男孩。 (2) There isn't any meat in the fridge.冰箱里没有肉。 (3) —Is there a park beside the hospital 医院旁边有一个公园吗 —Yes, there is. 是的,有。 (4) How many students are there in your school 你们学校有多少名学生 (5) Our school has a bus. 我们学校有一辆校车。
专项练习2
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) a ruler and some pencils in the pencil case.
2. There ________(be) a lot of bread in the fridge.
3. There ________(be) some oranges on the table.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a book on the floor. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the floor.
2. There are some eggs in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________in the fridge
3. There are some oranges on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________oranges on the tree
4. There are two cinemas in the town.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ cinemas ________ ________ in the town
参考答案1
一、1. Is your, playing, she isn't 2. Are you, Tom playing football
3.Are you watching, I am, I’m not 4.Is, she is, she isn’t
5.Is your brother writing, she is, she isn’t
二、1. Are, watching a film, am reading 2. Is, playing, he is
参考答案2
一、1. is 2. is 3. are
二、1. are, books 2. What's 3. Are there any 4. How many, are there
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