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中考语法动词语态精练+答案解析
Part1 基础巩固
单项选择。
( ) 1.Where we should go next Friday. (辽宁营口中考)
A. is decided B.was decided C. will be decidedD.has been decided
( ) 2.Half of the work by now. (广西柳州中考)
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished D.had been finished
() 3. These great books by people all over the world today.(广西桂林中考)
A. were read B.read C.are read D.is read
( )4. These gifts by children in their last summer holidays. (河北中考)
A.made B.were made C.make D.are made
( ) 5. My hair is too long. I must at once. (湖南长沙期中)
A. get it cutting B.got it cutting C. get it cut D.got it cut
( ) 6. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can't wait!
(江苏徐州中考)A. were held B. will be held C. have held D.are held
( )7.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi to use on March 28, 2021.
(吉林长春中考)A.is put B.was put C. will be put D.puts
( ) 8.Tianwen-1 into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
(四川资阳中考)A. sent B.is sent C.was sent D.had sent
( ) 9.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, couldin
the future. (江苏镇江中考)
A.discover B. be discovered C. have discoveredD.be discovering
( ) 10. If the science fiction into English, it will be popular around the world.
(辽宁盘锦中考)A. translates B.is translated C.translated D.was translated
( ) 11. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can in
the end. (贵州省毕节中考) A. solve B. be solved C.answer D.be answered
( )12.- How clean your bike is!
- Thank you. It very often. (湖北仙桃中考)
A. is washed B.washes C.was washing D.washed
( )13.-In China,driving after drinking .
- You are right. That's against the law. (内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
A. is not allowed B. was not allowed
C. are not allowed D. were not allowed
( ) 14. you to Jim's birthday party last night
- Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there. (辽宁朝阳中考)
A. Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited
( ) 15.-How clean the roads are!
-They by the hard-working cleaners every day.(湖南益阳中考)
A. are cleaned B.clean C.will clean D.cleans
Part 2 难点突破
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.(海南中考)
A.wrote B.was writing C.was written D.were written
( ) 2.Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
(江苏盐城中考)A.produce B. produced C. are produced D.were produced
( ) 3. All customers to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
(广西河池中考)A. is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked
( ) 4. Some new airports____in the west of our country. It will save our time to go
there. (辽宁阜新中考)
A. build B.will build C.will be built D.were built
( ) 5. Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed
while studying or reading there. (江苏南京中考)
A. decorates B. decorated C.is decorated D.was decorating
( ) 6. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, by Cai Lun
about 2,000 years ago. (广西百色中考)
A. was inventedB.is invented C. were invented D.are invented
( )7.- Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu
Province in Taizhou.
- Don't worry. A lot of support soon.
A.is offered B. will be offeredC.was offered D.were offered(江苏泰州中考)
( )8.-Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ___to come into service
soon.
- That's great! Transport will become much easier for us. (江苏南通中考)
A. will be expected B.is expected C.expects D.is expecting
( )9.-Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
-Actually, lots of convenience(方便) for us. (湖南省邵阳中考)
A. provide B. provided C.is provided D.are provided
( ) 10.-Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
- Sure.But it into different kinds for recycling first.(广西贵港中考)
A. separates B. should separate C.was separated D. should be separated
二、根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。
1.Both English and French are t in this school. (浙江杭州中考模拟)
2. The brushes are m of bamboo and animals' hair.(内蒙古乌兰察布期中)
3. It's snowing and all the yard is c with whitesnow.(内蒙古乌兰察布期中)
4.Please use your own bike. Mine was l to Jack just now.(内蒙古乌兰察布期中)
5. The rivers near that factory are p and we can often see dead fish in the river.
(浙江杭州中考模拟)
三、改写句子。将下面的句子改为被动语态,每空一词。
1. We use the camera to take photos.
The camera to take photos by us. (黑龙江绥化月考)
2. My cousin sent me some funny books yesterday.
Some funny books to me yesterday. (江苏南通中考)
3. Students should finish their homework on time.
Their homework by students on time.(新疆乌鲁木齐期末)
4. Dr. Stone gave some medicine to the patient for his cough.
Some medicine to the patient for his cough by Dr. Stone.(上海金山期末)
5. Tom wrote several articles about memory last month.
Several articles about memory by Tom last month.(上海市徐汇区校级月考)
第二章动词语态答案
Part 1 基础巩固
1.C。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:“我们去哪里将在下周五决定。”next Friday 是一般将来时常用的时间状语,主语Where we should go 和谓语decide是被动关系,表示“被决定”,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“主语+ will be done”,故答案为C选项。
2. B。本题现在完成时的被动语态。句意为:“到现在为止,工作已经完成了一半。”根据by now可知,这是现在完成时的标志,所以应用现在完成时态。主语half of the work是动词finish 的承受者,二者属于被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+have/has been +过去分词”。work是不可数名词,是单数,所以
此处应用has been finished,故答案为B选项。
3. C。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“今天,全世界的人都在阅读这些伟大的书籍。”根据语境，题干主语books“书籍”和其谓语 read“阅读”之间是被动关系,且题干关键信息是today,故题干语境是现在时态,因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are read 符合语境,故答案为C选项。
4.B。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假里做的。”主语 These gifts 是动词make的承受者，根据 last summer holidays可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“主语+was/were +过去分词”，故答案为B选项。
5. C。本题考查情态动词和使役动词的固定用法。句意为:“我的头发太长了,我必须马上把它剪了。”get sth.done 是get 作为使役动词的用法，理解为“使某人/物……”,含有被动意味,cut的过去分词还是cut,情态动词后面动词用原形,故应填get it cut,故答案为C选项。
6. B。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:“第19届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行,我等不及了!”题干主语The 19th Asian Games“第十九届亚运会”和其谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系,且根据题干时间状语in September 2022及can't wait,可知设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held,故答案为B选项。
7.B。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。”根据语境可知,题干主语是Train“列车”,和谓语动词短语put to use“投入使用”之间是被动关系,表“被投入使用”,且题干时间状语 on March 28, 2021表过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即wasput,故答案为B选项。
8. C。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“去年,天问一号被送入太空,最近又成功登陆火星。”结合时间状语lastyear可知本句应用一般过去时，主语Tianwen-1“天问一号”和谓语动词send“发送”是被动关系,所以要用被动语态 was sent,故答案为C选项。
9.B。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为:“更多的恐龙化石,包括足迹、骨头或恐龙蛋，在未来可以被发现。”主语More dinosaur fossils 是动作 discover 的承受者,用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示，即could be discovered,故答案为B选项。
10.B。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文,它将在世界各地受到欢迎。”根据语境,题干主语the science fiction“科幻小说”和其谓语“翻译”之间是被动关系,且if引导的从句使用一般现在时,因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即 is translated,故答案为B选项。
11.B。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为:“不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。”根据语境,题干主语是 problems“问题”，结合选项,谓语动词表“解决”之意,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,表“问题被解决”，习惯多用动词solve,answer多与 problem 搭配。设空前有情态动词can,因此应用情态动词的被动语态,即can be solved,故答案为B选项。
12.A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:
“你的自行车真干净!”“谢谢。它经常被清洗”。根据时间状语very often可确定句子时态是一般现在时,主语It和动词wash是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are/+过去分词”,wash的过去分词为 washed,故答案为A选项。
13.A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“在中国,酒后驾车是不允许的。”“你是对的。那是违法的。”主语driving after drinking是动词 allow 的承受者,根据语境可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态“主语+am/is/are+过去分词”,动名词作主语，be动词用is,故答案为A选项。
14.D。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“你昨晚被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗 ”“是的，我是。但我太忙了,没时间去。”主语 you 是动词 invite的承受者，根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是“主语+ was/were+过去分词”,主语是you, be动词用 were，一般疑问句把were提前到主语之前，故答案为D选项。
15.A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“多么干净的道路!”“它们每天都由勤劳的清洁工打扫。”every day是一般现在时常用的时间状语,主语They 指代roads,和谓语clean 是被动关系,表示“被打扫”,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“主语+is/am/are done”,故答案为A选项。
Part 2 难点突破
一、1.C。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“话剧《茶馆》是中国著名作家老舍写的。”句子描述的是一个过去的事实,用一般过去时，The play Teahouse是动词write的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“主语+was/were +过去分词”,故答案为C选项。
2.C。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时产生的。”根据句意判断,所以Rainbows 和produce“产生”之间是被动关系。本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词”,Rainbows是复数,故用are produced,故答案为C选项。
3. C。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。”分析句子可知,题干主语all customers“所有的顾客”与谓语动词ask“要求”之间是被动关系,且根据 enter可知,题干表述的是客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即is/am/ are+过去分词,故答案为C选项。
4. C。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:“我国西部将修建一些新机场,去那里会节省我们的时间。”根据题干中的“It will save our time to go there. ”可知此处描述的是将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时。主语airports和谓语 build是被动关系,表示“被修建”,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+will be done”,故应填写will be built,故答案为C选项。
5.C。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:“我们学校的图书馆是用植物和可爱的桌椅装饰的，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到轻松。”根据句意判断,Our school library和动词 decorate“装饰”之间是被动关系。本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词”,Our school library是单数，故用is decorated,故答案为C选项。
6.A。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“纸是中国古代四大发明之一,由蔡伦在2000多年前发明。”根据题干可知主语Paper和谓语 invent是被动关系,表示“被发明”。2,000 years ago 是一般过去时常用的时间状语,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+was were done", paper是不可数名词,be动词应使用 was,即was invented,故答案为A选项。
7.B。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:“先生，我在泰州做第二十届江苏省运动会的志愿工作有困难。”“别担心。很快就会提供很多支持。”根据 soon 可知应用一般将来时，support与 offer 之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be offered,故答案为B选项。
8.B。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,该空所在句的主语为The Underground Line 1,与谓语动词expect之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。此处表示事实,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,即is expected,故答案为B选项。
9.C。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时，主语 convenience 是不可数名词,是动作provide 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成为“主语+am/is/are +动词的过去分词”，故答案为C选项。
10.D。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为:“妈妈,我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗 ”“当然。但是首先它应该被分成不同的种类来回收利用。”主语it 是动词 separate的承受者，结合上下文及选项可知用情态动词的被动语态,其构成为“情态动词+be + 过去分词”,故答案为D选项。
二、1.taught。根据English and French“英语和法语”及首字母提示可知,应是“在这所学校被教”,描述的是客观事实,时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词”,teach 的过去分词是taught。
2.made。句子主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成为“主语+ be+动词过去分词”， be made of 表示“由……制成”,make的过去分词是 made。
3. covered。句意为:“下雪了,整个院子都被白雪覆盖着。”be covered with表示“被……覆盖着”
4.lent。Mine 代指前面的bike,根据句意可知空格处填 lend,是被动语态,lend 的过去分词是lent。
5. polluted。根据and后的句意“经常在河里看到死鱼”可知,附近的河流是被污染了，要填“pollute”，空前为be动词are,表示被动，用 pollute 的过去分词polluted。
三、1.is used。由原句中的use可知句子的时态是一般现在时,主语the camera是单数名词，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。
2. were sent。改为被动语态,要将动作的承受者充当主语,谓语动词采用被动形式。yesterday用于一般过去时，主语some funny books 是复数， be动词要用were,send 的过去分词是sent。
3. should be finished。由should推断句子为含情态动词的陈述句,其被动语态结构为“should + be +过去分词”,finish的过去分词是 finished。
4. was given。由原句中的gave可知句子的时态是一般过去时，主语Some medicine是单数，系动词用was,give 的过去分词是given。
5. were written。由原句中的last month可知句子的时态是一般过去时，主语Several articles是复数,系动词用were,write的过去分词是written。

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