资源简介

There be 句型
定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
注意：There be 句型中be动词的选择是有is或are，没有am。
结构：(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语
There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(2)There are+复数可数名词+地点状语
There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(3)There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语
例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词，即使有some，be动词也是单数。）
3. There be句型的就近原则
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由离be动词最近的名词单复数决定。
如：There is a ruler, two books and many pencils on the desk。
离be动词最近的一项是单数a ruler，因此，be动词用单数is。
There are two books, a ruler and many pencils on the desk。
离be动词最近的一项是复数two books，因此，be动词用复数are。
① There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. （就近原则）
② There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. （就近原则）
There be句型的各种句型结构
①肯定句：
There＋be （is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
②否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点。
注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any. 例如:
There is some milk in the bottle。瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There isn’t any milk in the bottle。瓶子里没有牛奶。
③ 一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点？
将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号；原句中如有some一词，也应改为any。
There are some birds in the tree.树上有几只鸟。
Are there any birds in the tree 树上有鸟吗
对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．
如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．
④ there be的特殊疑问句:
A．对主语提问
如果主语是物，用What is +地点状语？
如果主语是人，用Who is + 地点状语？
① What is in the classroom ---- There are 5 desks and 5 chairs in the classroom.
② Who is in the classroom ---- There are 5 boys in the classroom.
(注意：一律用单数)
B．对数量提问
① 对可数名词提问：
How many + 可数名词复数 + are there +地点状语
How many students are there in the classroom
② 对不可数名词提问：
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语
How much water is there in your bottle
(注意：are there / is there 不能丢)
There be句型练习题
练习题:
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the pocket.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数句）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数句）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般疑问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the room （变复数句）
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
in the garden
7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般疑问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study
There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
on the floor
My new dress is in the wardrobe.
your new dress
There is a computer in my house.
Are there in your house

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