资源简介

7A U5 A healthy lifestyle
A passage from The Little Prince
《小王子》节选
The little prince leaves(离开) his planet(星球) to visit other planets. When he comes to the
sixth(第六个) planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier(放大镜).
The old man: Where are you from, boy
The little prince: What's that big book What are you doing
The old man: I'm a geographer (地理学家). I know where all the seas, rivers, mountains and cities are. It's my job.
The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains
The old man:I don't know.
The little prince: How about rivers and lakes
The old man:I have no idea, either.
The little prince: Why You are a geographer!
The old man:Right! But. .. Well, where are you from
The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It's very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes(火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right That's why I want to visit other
planets.
The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince,“The Earth can be a good
place for you to visit.”The little prince says thanks and leaves.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The little prince visited planets before coming to this old man's planet.
A. six B. five C. four D. three
2. What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean(意思是)
A. Why do you do the job
B. Why do you come to the planet
C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains
D. Why do you know little about your planet
3. Which is TRUE about the little prince's planet
① It's not far from the Earth. ② It's very small.
③It has a flower. ④ It has volcanoes.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
4. What can we learn from the reading
A. The old man can't hear well. B. The little prince dislikes the sixth planet.
C. The old man knows well about his planet.D. The little prince may visit the Earth next.
5. We probably(可能) find this reading in a .
A. geography magazine B. science newspaper
C. children's book D. film poster
【KEY】BCBAD
四会词汇
1. n. 生活方式
2. n. 黄瓜
3.n.柠檬
4. n. 西瓜
5. n. 甜椒;胡椒粉
6. n. 巧克力
7. n.牛肉
8. n. 胡萝卜
9. n. 猪肉
10. n. 糖果;甜食 adj. 甜的;可爱的
11. n. 点心,小吃
12. n.健康
13. adj. 美味的
14. n. 日常饮食
15. adj. 重要的
16. prep.没有
17. n. 烙饼,薄饼
18. n. 豆腐
19. n. 食糖
n.牙,齿
n. 喜欢待在家里的人
n. 羊肉
adj. 不健康的
24. det &pron. 较少的,更少的;少,较少
25. vt. 需要 n. 需要的事物; 需要
26. det.&pron.足够的 adv.足够地; 相当
27. n. 奶酪
28.n一块(片);(文艺作品等的)一篇(首 /幅…等)
29. n 一碗(的量);碗
30. n. 盐 31. n. 小袋;小包装纸袋
32. n.千克, 公斤
33. n. 一瓶(的量);瓶子
34. adv. 也许; 大概
35. conj.少于, 小于; 比 36. adv.几乎
37. n. 炸薯条;炸薯片 38. n. 智能手机 39. n. 分数,成绩 ; 比分
40. n. 得分;要点;观点;地点
41. n. 一餐所吃的食物; 一顿饭
42. n. 粥; 麦片粥
43. adj. 全部的;整个的n. 全部;整个 44. vt. 错过
45. n. 休息时间
46. n. 馅饼
47. n.酸奶
48. det.. pron &adv. 大多数,几乎所有;最大,最多
三会词汇
l cartoon n.硬纸盒，塑料盒 2 tablet n.平板电脑
四会短语
1 爱吃甜食 2 熬夜
【词汇过关】
一、单项选择
1. There a lot of beef and three on the table in the kitchen.
A. are;chocolate B. are; tomatoes C. is;chickens D. is;carrots
2. —Is this Linda’s lifestyle ——Yes, .
A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are
3. We should take more exercise to keep .
A. health B. healthy C. fat D. short
4. ——We needn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is to look after herself.
A. old enough B. big enough C. enough old D. enough big
5. The whole class are very about the news these days.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited
二、单词拼写
6. My mother doesn't like chocolate because it's too (甜的) .
7. Walking after supper is good for your (健康).
8. Junk food isn't good for our (健康).
9. My mother can cook (美味的) food.
10. Every day I run to school because I can't (错过) the bus.
11. Chinese is useful. It's (重要的) for us to learn it well.
12. We can't live (没有) water, so we should save water(节约用水).
13. It's not a good habit to .(熬夜)
14. Is there (足够的) food and water in the world
15. Sometimes a few people may invent things which are (几乎, 差不多) the same.
【KEY】
1. D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chocolate巧克力,不可数名词; tomatoes 西红柿; chickens小鸡; carrots 胡萝卜。there be 句型遵循就近原则, 根据“a lot of beef”可知be动词用is, 排除AB; 根据“on the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选 D。
2. A
【详解】句意：——这是琳达的生活方式吗 ——对，是的。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is this Linda’s lifestyle ”可知这是一般疑问句, 且主语是是 this,句子有be动词is, 答句应用it指代this, 肯定回答应该是 Yes, it is。故选 A。
3. B
【详解】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。
考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。health 健康, 名词; healthy 健康的, 形容词; fat 肥胖的,形容词; short矮的, 形容词。根据“take more exercise”可知, 运动是为了保持健康, 排除选项C和D; keep“保持”属于系动词, 后接形容词作表语, keep healthy“保持健康”,故选 B。
4. A
【详解】句意：——我们不必为玛丽担心。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查形容词辨析和 enough的用法。old指年龄大, big指体积或容量大。根据“We needn’tworry about Mary.”可知,此处说的是玛丽的年龄, enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后面。故选 A。
5. A
【详解】句意：这几天，全班同学都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容物； excited 感到激动的，形容人。第一个空形容 The whole class, 用excited; 第二个空形容 news, 用exciting。故选 A。
6. sweet
【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢巧克力，因为它太甜了。作be 动词的表语用形容词sweet“甜的”。 故填sweet。
7. health
【详解】句意：饭后散步对你的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词后加名词 health“健康”。故填 health。
8. health
【详解】句意：垃圾食品对身体没有好处。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
9. delicious
【详解】句意：我妈妈会做美味的食物。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填 delicious。
10. miss
【详解】句意：每天我都跑着去学校，因为我不能错过公共汽车。miss“错过”，动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填 miss。
11. important
【详解】句意：中文很有用。把它学好对我们来说很重要。important“重要的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填 important。
12. without
【详解】句意：我们的生活不能没有水，所以我们应该节约用水。根据提示可知空缺处应为介词 without, 故填 without。
13. stay up late
【详解】句意：熬夜不是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为 stay up late，动词短语, 不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。故填 stay up late。
14. enough
【详解】句意：世界上有足够的食物和水吗 enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“foodand water” 。 故填 enough。
15. almost
【详解】句意：有时一些人也许会发明几乎是一样的东西。almost“几乎，差不多”，用副词修饰形容词。故填almost。
【阅读天地】
What we eat and how we live
I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day. I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always full of energy
I also have a healthy diet. It is important for me to keep fit. I never go to school without breakfast. I often have a pancake and some milk. For lunch,f like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our
teeth.
10 i am a homebody. I don't exercise very often. I love beef and mutton, but I don't eat a lot of vegetables. I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay
up late.
My lifestyle is unhealthy. I want to change it. I plan to eat more fruit and15 vegetables and
less sugar. I need to get enough sleep. Sport is good for my health too. I plan to go swimming
every week.
My lifestyle
For me,a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest.
For breakfast,I usually have a pie and an egg. For lunch,I have rice, meat and vegetables. I also have a yogurt between meals. My mum likes to cook noodles in different ways, so I often eat noodles for dinner.
I do sport almost every day. Sport helps me keep fit.
I sleep for about9 hours most nights. A good night's sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day.
I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1. You need to do more outside. Don't always be busy doing your at the desk.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercises;exercise D. exercise;exercises
2. —What would you like —I'd like .
A. two bottles of oranges B. two baskets of orange
C. two bottle of orange juice D. two bottles of orange juice
3. We need healthy.
A. stay B. stays C. to stay D. staying
4. I often eat vegetables dinner.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
5. There are some in the box.
A. radioes B. photoes C. potatoes D. tomatos
6. I think we should eat food for our .
A. health; healthy;healthB. health;health C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; healthy
7. — does Millie watch TV every week —For about three hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How
8. — sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student ——8 hours at least.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
9. —Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
10. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp
—Of course. You are to decide things by yourself.
A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old
二、完成句子
11.吉姆计划多吃蔬菜和水果。
Jim .
12.巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。
gives me meals.
13.我睡眠时间不到七小时。
I sleep for seven hours.
14.她需要吃各种食物来保持健康。
She eat all kinds of food .
15.吃太多的糖果容易使你发胖。
you become fat easily.
三、单词拼写
16. Meat can give us (能量), but too much meat is bad for our health.
17. There are twelve people here, but there are (8 杯茶).
18. I can see (6 盒鸡蛋) on the table.
19. Nick's mother worries about his (不健康) lifestyle, though he is a college student.
20. It is important to (保持健康).
【KEY】
1. D
【详解】句意：你需要去外面做更多的锻炼。不要总是忙着在书桌做你的练习题。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼,不可数名词; exercise练习题,可数名词。do exercise“做锻炼”,根据“at the desk”可知, 第二空指做练习题, 所以应填复数形式 exercises, 故选 D。
2. D
【详解】句意：——你想要什么 ——我想要两瓶橙汁。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。two bottles of orange juice 两瓶橙汁; two bottles of oranges, twobaskets of orange 和 two bottle of orange juice 是错误表达。选项中“bottle”是可数名词,所以“two bottles”表“两瓶”, “orange juice”表“橙汁”。故填 D。
3. C
【详解】句意：我们需要保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”, 所以此处应用to stay。故选 C。
4. B
【详解】句意：我经常以蔬菜作晚餐。
考查介词短语的辨析。at在……时; for为了, 当作; on在……上; in在……里。at和 for可与 dinner构成介词短语; at dinner在晚餐时; for dinner以……作晚餐;“以蔬菜作晚餐”应用 for dinner。故选 B。
5. C
【详解】句意：盒子里有一些土豆。
考查可数名词复数形式。radio收音机,复数形式为radios; photo照片, 复数形式为photos;potato土豆, 复数形式为potatoes; tomato 西红柿, 复数形式为tomatoes。只有C 选项的名词复数形式正确。故选 C。
6. C
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该为了健康而吃健康食品。考查动词形容词和名词辨析题。food食物，名词需用形容词修饰，health(健康)是名词，可排除AB 两项。our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，healthy(健康的)，形容词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。
7. A
【详解】解析：句意：——米莉一周看多长时间的电视。——大约三个小时。A. How long多长, 提问时间段; B. How often 多久一次, 提问频率; C. How old 多大, 提问年龄; D. How怎样，是对方式、程度的提问。根据答语可知是提问多长时间，故答案选A。
8. D
【详解】试题分析：句意：你认为对于一个九年级的学生多少睡眠是必要的。至少八个小时。
A. How often 多久一次B. How long 多久 C. How many 多少, 加不可数名词D. How much多少，加不可数名词。sleep，不可数名词，故选 D。
考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。
9. C
【详解】句意：——你口渴吗 ——是的，请给我三瓶水。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。water 是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle 是可数名词，three 后加复数, 排除B; 表示“三瓶水”用 three bottles of water。故选 C。
10. C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗 ——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查 enough用法。too…to 太……而不能; old老的; young年轻的; enough足够的。enough放在形容词后，排除D； 根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。
11. plans to eat more vegetables and fruit
【详解】计划: plan; 多吃: eat more; 蔬菜和水果: vegetables and fruit。根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是Jim, 谓语动词plan用三单形式; plan to do sth.表示计划做某事。故填 plans to eat more vegetables and fruit。
12. Chocolate much energy between
【详解】巧克力: chocolate, 位于句首需大写首字母; 能量: energy, 为不可数名词, 表示“许多”用much; 在……之间: between。 故填Chocolate; much; energy; between。
13. less than
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不到”，less than意为“不到”，固定词组。故填less；than。
14. needs to to keep fit/healthy
【详解】需要做某事: need to do sth., 句子用一般现在时, 主语是 She, 谓语动词用单三;保持健康：keep fit/healthy，此处是“吃各种食物”的目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填needs; to; to; keep; fit/healthy。
15. Eating too much candy makes
【详解】句意:吃太多的糖果容易使你发胖。吃太多的糖果:eat too much candy; make sb. adj.:使某人是什么样子的；本句是动词短语做主语，需用动名词(动词ing)，故用eating too muchcandy，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式； 结合句意和提示可知答案是 Eating too muchcandy makes.
16. energy
【详解】句意：肉可以给我们能量，但吃太多的肉对我们的健康有害。energy“能量”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填energy。
17. eight glasses of tea
【详解】句意：十二个人在这里，但是只有八杯茶。根据中文提示可知，空处缺少宾语，tea“茶”，不可数名词, 用量词“glass”表示数量, eight glasses of tea“八杯茶”, 故填 eight glasses of tea。
18. six boxes of eggs
【详解】句意：我可以看到桌上有六盒鸡蛋。由提示可知，box“盒”和egg“鸡蛋”用复数形式boxes, eggs; “boxes”表示数量, 作量词, 因此用six boxes of。 故填 six boxes of eggs。
19. unhealthy
【详解】句意：尼克的母亲担心他不健康的生活方式，尽管他是一名大学生。此处修饰名词lifestyle用形容词 unhealthy“不健康的”。故填 unhealthy。
20. keep/stay healthy
【详解】keep/stay healthy“保持健康”, 是固定短语,不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形, 故填keep/stay; healthy。
【课后作业】
一、单词拼写
1. Who (其他) wants to visit Nanjing University with me today
2. The scarf must be one of those (lady). They talked here just now.
3. Dad,I'm still hungry. Can I have (some) snacks to eat
4. Andy is in good (healthy) because of his good lifestyle.
5. You are not fit, and you should change your (生活方式).
6. Food can give us a lot of (能量).
7. Eddie is very lazy and he never (锻炼).
8. Our lifestyle isn’t healthy. let’ s (改变) it.
9. Thank you for (计划) a school trip(旅行) for us.
10. More and more people realize that it is very important to .(保持健康)
二、单项选择
11. —I am so thirsty. Can I have to drink
—There apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it
A. something; is a little B. anything; are some
C. anything; is some D. something; are a few
12. What good news! It only 10 minutes to get to school by underground after the south
section of Nanjing Metro Line 7 is put into use.
A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays
13. Dancing is good us and many girls in our class are good it.
A. in, in B. for, for C. at, at D. for, at
14. — does your cousin usually go to work on foot —He says it's his health.
A. Where; good for B. Where; good to C. Why; good for D. Why;good to
15. —This pair of shoes more than 2000 yuan.—Yes, good things always much.
A. cost;costs B. is;pay C. costs;spend D. is;cost
16. —What do you like to do
—I like listening to music outdoors sunny afternoons in winter.
A. other;in B. else; on C. else;in D. other;on
17. We can't eat lots of sweet before to bed, because there's sugar in them.
A. going; much too B. go; too much
C. going; too much D. to go; too many
18. —This pair of trousers is . Can I —Sure. Here you are.
A. enough cheap;try on it B. cheap enough;try on them
C. enough cheap;try it on D. cheap enough; try them on
19. —Look, the iPhone 13 Pro is so cool! How much does it
—More than 10,000 yuan. I don't think it's a good idea to so much money on a phone.
A. cost;cost B. spend; spend C. cost;spend D. spend;cost
20. Each of the students to do morning at school.
A. needs;exercise B. need; exercise C. needs; exercises D. need; exercises
三、完形填空
Who makes breakfast at your home Mum, Dad, or Grandma It is 21 to have a
drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the 22 to help you start a new day. 23 is very important, but some children 24 having
breakfast.
What is breakfast There are two 25 in“breakfast”一“break”(打破) and“fast”(禁食期). All the night you 26 and don't eat anything, so breakfast is that you break your fast by 27 something. Your stomach(胃) is very happy about it and your body can get the energy from the food for the day.
If you don't eat breakfast, the energy in your body goes down and you will feel28 . You may not play with your classmates happily or can't do well in your lessons 29you are in
need of energy. If you 30 go to school without breakfast, it is bad for your health.
What do you think of breakfast now
21. A. interesting B. health C. easy D. important
22. A. energy B. health C. light D. reason
23. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper D. Dinner
24. A. like B. dislike C. love D. plan
25. A. words B. letters C. answers D. teams
26. A. drink B. practise C. sleep D. study
27. A. changing B. eating C. keeping D. carrying
28. A. high B. excited C. strong D. hungry
29. A. when B. because C. so D. after
30. A. never B. often C. seldom D. again
四、阅读理解
If you eat junk food, you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy Unluckily, a lot of food looks good but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment(环境). Where are the things from This is all to do with how people make food:growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.
Here's what happens:
Most farmers use chemicals (化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.
Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.
Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.
Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.
What you can do:
If you can, try and get organic (有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment.Animals kept on organic farms are treated (对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.
Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!
31. The underlined word“contains”means“ ”.
A. 包含 B. 生长 C. 生产 D. 发送
32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops
①Crops may not get sick.
②Th e chemicals may stay in the food people eat.
③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.
④Th e chemicals may pollute the environment.
A. ②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
33. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.
B. Waste from farm may pollute water.
C. Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.
D. Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
34. The writer advises people to .
A. visit farms B. cook at home C. be kind to animals D. grow crops themselves
五、任务型阅读
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like
Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing
basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can make you angry . They even make you feel ill.
Eat healthily Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat
healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house.
Try your best to use less(更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment(环境).
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过七个词。
35. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle
36. What's the most important way of a healthy lifestyle
37. How will unclean places make people feel
38. Why shouldn't all of us forget to eat healthy food
39. What should we do if things are bad for the environment
【KEY】
1. else
【详解】句意：今天还有谁想和我一起参观南京大学 else“其他的”，此处作后置定语修饰疑问代词who。故填else。
2. ladies'
【详解】句意：这条围巾一定是那些女士中的一位的。她们刚才在这儿说话。空处应填所有格形式表示“女士们的围巾”, those 后跟名词复数ladies,其所有格形式是 ladies’。故填ladies’。
3. some
【详解】句意: 爸爸, 我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗 由“Can I have…… ”可知使用some, some用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句，表示特殊语气，希望对方作肯定回答。故填some。
4. health
【详解】句意：安迪身体很好，因为他的生活方式很好。healthy“健康的”，形容词。介词短语 in good health 意为“健康状况很好”, 所以空处用名词形式, 故填 health。
5. Lifestyle 6. Energy 7. Exercises 8. change 9. dumplings
5. 句意：你不健康，你应该改变你的生活方式。结合语境故填 lifestyle 。
6.句意：食物能给我们许多能量。结合语境故填energy
7.句意：Eddie 非常的懒惰，他从不锻炼。根据主语是第三人称单数故要变单三式；结合语境可知填exercises
8. 句意; 我们的生活方式不健康, 我们一起改变他。let sb do 结合语境故填 change 。
9. 句意: 感谢为我们学校做的旅行计划; for是介词 后加 doing 故填写 planning
10. keep healthy/stay healthy/keep fit/stay fit
【详解】句意:越来越多的人意识到保持健康是非常重要的。keep/stay healthy/fit“保持健康”,不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。故填 keep/stay healthy/fit。
11. A
【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗 ——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗
考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中； anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中； a little 一些，接不可数名词; are是, 复数; is是, 单数; some一些; a few一些, 接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty.Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something； 第二个设空处
后“apple juice”是不可数名词, 结合“Do you want it ”可知, 是有一些苹果汁, 设空处前是“There”, 遵循就近原则, 填is。故选A。
12. C
【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！南京地铁7号线南段投入使用后，乘坐地铁仅需10分钟即可到达学校。
考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱; takes 花费, 主语是 it, 宾语是时间; pays 支付。根据“It only…10 minutes to get…”可知, 此处是 it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”的结构, 故选 C。
13. D
【详解】句意：跳舞对我们有好处，我们班很多女孩都擅长跳舞。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。in在里面; for对于; at在。根据“Dancing is good …us”可知,此处指跳舞对我们有好处, be good for 表示“对……有好处”。根据“many girls in our classare good ……it.”可知, 此处表示许多女孩擅长跳舞, 用be good at表示“擅长”, 故选 D。
14. C
【详解】句意：——为什么你的堂兄通常步行去上班 ——他说这对他的健康有好处。考查疑问词辨析和固定搭配。Where 在哪里;Why为什么; be good for对……有好处;be goodto 对……友好。根据“go to work on foot”和“health”可知, 走路上班对健康有益, 故第二空用good for;结合语境可知,“it's good for his health”是走路上班的原因,对原因进行提问用why。故选 C。
15. D
【详解】句意：——这双鞋要2000多元。——是的，好东西总是很贵。
考查主谓一致的用法和动词词义辨析。cost花费，主语是物；is是，指be动词的第三人称单数形式; pay付款, 主语是人; spend花费, 主语是人。第一空根据主语“This pair of shoes”是单数，可知，空格处缺少谓语动词的三单形式或be动词的单数形式，故排除A；第二空根据主语“good things”指物, 所以排除 BC。故选 D。
16. B
【详解】句意：——你还喜欢做什么 ——我喜欢在冬天阳光明媚的下午在户外听音乐。考查形容词和介词辨析。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；else 别的，修饰 something等不定代词和what等疑问代词作宾语时需后置； in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期。what else别的什么, 固定表达; sunny afternoons in winter冬天阳光明媚的下午, 是一个具体的时间,需用介词on。故选 B。
17. C
【详解】句意：在去睡觉之前，我们不能吃太多甜食，因为它们里面有太多的糖。
考查非谓语动词及形容词短语。go to bed去睡觉;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。before 后应接动词的动名词形式作宾语,排除B 和D,“sugar”是不可数名词, 所以用too much 修饰, 表示“太多糖”, 排除A, 故选 C。
18. D
【详解】句意：——这条裤子足够便宜。我可以试穿它们吗 ——当然。给你。
考查 enough修饰形容词的位置及动副短语。cheap是形容词，enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，排除A 和C 选项。try on“试穿”是动词+副词短语，与代词一起使用时，代词要放在中间，故选 D。
19. C
【详解】句意: ——看, iPhone 13 Pro太酷了! 它要多少钱 ——一万多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语一般是物； spend花费，主语一般是人。空一主语“it”指代手机,是物,用cost, 可排除BD 选项; 空二符合 spend money on sth“在某物上花费金钱”结构。故选C。
20. C
【详解】句意：每个学生都需要在学校做早操。
考查实义动词与情态动词，可数名词与不可数名词。need可作情态动词，后接动词原形，也可作实义动词，有人称、数和时态的变化；根据第一空后“to do”，可知空处的“need”作实义动词,主语是“Each of the students”(每个学生), 故应用动词三单形式。exercise 既是可数名词, 也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时, 作不可数名词, 如: take exercise(锻炼身体); exercise 表示“体操”或“练习”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。如: do morning exercises(做早操)。故选 C。
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B30. B
【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了早餐的重要性。
21.句意：早上喝点东西和吃点东西是很重要的。
interesting 有趣的; health 健康; easy简单的; important 重要的。根据“have a drink and eatsomething in the morning”, 可知早上喝点和吃点东西是很重要的。句子是“It’s+adj.+to do …”结构, 因此选择形容词important, 故选D。
22.句意：所有的食物都能给你能量，帮助你开始新的一天。
energy 能量; health 健康; light 光; reason 原因。根据“All the food”, 可知吃早餐是重要的,所有食物能为你提供能量来帮助你开始新的一天。空前有定冠词the 修饰，应填名词energy，故选 A。
23.句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
Breakfast早餐; Lunch午餐; Supper晚餐; Dinner晚餐。根据后文“having breakfast”可知早餐是重要的，很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选 A。
24.句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
like 喜欢; dislike 不喜欢; love爱; plan计划。根据语境和转折连词“but”, 可知前后文是转折关系，早餐是重要的，但是很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选 B。
25. 句意：“早餐”中有两个词，“休息”和“禁食”。
words 单词; letters 信; answers 答案; teams队伍。根据后文“in‘breakfast’一‘break’(打破) and‘fast’(禁食期)”, 可知,“breakfast”由两个单词组成。故选 A。
26.句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。drink 喝; practise练习; sleep 睡觉; study 学习。根据语境和“All the night”可知, 整晚睡觉而不吃东西，早餐就是打破禁食期。故选C。
27.句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。changing改变; eating吃; keeping 保持; carrying携带。根据前文“and don't eat anything”,所以此处是通过吃东西打破禁食期。故选 B。
28.句意：如果你不吃早餐，你体内的能量就会下降，你就会感到饿。
high 高的;excited 兴奋的;strong 强壮的;hungry 饥饿的。根据前文“If you don't eat breakfast”,可知如果你不吃早餐，你就会感到饥饿。故选 D。
29.句意：你可能不能和你的同学玩得开心，或者不能在你的功课上做得好，因为你需要能量。
when当; because因为; so所以; after在……之后。根据语境, 可知前后文是因果关系, 即你可能不高高兴兴地和你的同学一起玩或功课不能做得很好，因为你需要能量。因此缺少能量是原因。故选 B。
30.句意：如果你经常不吃早餐就去上学，这对你的健康是不利的。
never从不; often经常; seldom 几乎不; again再次。根据语境, 可知如果你经常不吃早餐去上学，对你的健康是没好处的。故选B。
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了食品安全问题对人类及环境造成的危害，并告诉我们应该怎样注重饮食安全。
31. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“a lot of food looks good but it isn't really good, because it containsthings that are bad for both your health and the environment”可知,一些看起来很好的食物并不好，它们含有对健康和环境均有害的东西；故划线部分 contains意为“包含”。故选 A。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most farmers use chemicals to stop their crops from gettingsick…and kill lots of animals.”可知, 庄稼使用化学品可能不会得病; 人们食用的食物中会残留化学品；人们食用残留化学品的食物后可能会生病；化学品对环境有害。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Animals kept on organic farms are treated more kindly thanthe ones on factory farms.”可知, 有机农场对动物非常友好。故选 C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.”可知, 作者建议人们在家做饭。故选B。
35. Four/4 36. To get active 37. They'll make people feel angry and ill. 38. Because our health depends on our food. 39. We should stop using them.
【分析】本文主要叙述了如何保持健康生活的几条建议。一是要动起来；二是保持周围的环境是干净的；三是饮食健康；四是居住的环境要绿色环保。
35. 根据文中列出的“Get active”, “Keep clean”, “Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知, 给出了四种保持健康生活的方法。故填 Four/4.
36. 根据“Get active This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知, “动起来”是健康生活最重要的方式。故填 To get active.
37. 根据“Unclean and untidy places can make you angry. They even make you feel ill.”可知, 不干净和不整洁的地方会让人生气,甚至会让人觉得不舒服。故填 They'll make people feelangry and ill.
38. 根据“Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthyfood.”可知，我们的健康取决于我们的食物，所以每个人都应该记得吃健康的食物。故填Because our health depends on our food.
39. 根据“Stop using things if they are bad for environment(环境).”可知, 如果东西对环境有害,我们应该停止使用。故填 We should stop using them.
【语法过关】
可数名词与不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中，表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
可数名词复数的规则变化
规则变化 示例
在词尾后加-s book→books cup-cups
以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词后加-es bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch-watches
以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉 f或fe,再加-ves half→halves wife --wives
以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-es Hero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先去掉 y 再加-ies；以元音字母加-y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s city-cities family→families boy-boys day-days
可数名词复数的不规则变化
特殊变化 示例
元音发生变化 man-men
tooth-teeth
goose--geese
单复数同形 a sheep-two sheep
a deer-five deer
a Chinese- some Chinese
a Japanese-three Japanese
有些名词只有复致形式 clothes trousers glasses scissors
不可数名调通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于表示量的可数名词。
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
three pieces of bread 三片面包
【课堂实战】
1. —Is this your T-shirt, Amy
—No, the T-shirt isn't . It must be .
A. me;somebody else B. mine;somebody's else
C. my; somebody's else D. mine; somebody else's
2. Amy is going to buy two of .
A. kilos;lemon B. kilo;lemon
C. kilo;lemons D. kilos;lemons
3. mother usually cooks for at the weekend.
A. Lily and Nick; their B. Lily's and Nick's; them
C. Lily and Nick's; their D. Lily and Nick's;them
4. Those T-shirts look nice.
A. ladys’;very B. lady's; much C. ladies’; very D. ladies'; much
5. —Do like going to —I don't know.
A. woman teachers, clothes shops B. women teachers, clothes shops
C. woman teachers, sport shops D. women teachers, vegetables shops
6. love . love flowers.
A. Man, watch, Woman B. Man, watches, Women
C. Men, watches, Women D. Men, watch, Women
7. He has of in his bag.
A. a box, crayon B. two box, crayons C. two boxes, crayon D. a box , crayons
8. You'd better put some on the table. They can make your room more beautiful.
A. knives B. TVs C. sofas D. flowers
9. We need to buy some and two for supper today.
A. tomatoes; kilos of meats B. tomatoes; kiloes of meat
C. tomatoes; kilos of meat D. tomatos; kiloes of meats
10. I always have rice with and an apple lunch.
A. fishes; for B. fishes; on
C. fish; for D. fish; on
11. are really lovely.
A. She all the dolls B. All her doll C. Her all dolls D. All her dolls
12. We have to do every day.
A. lots of homework B. lots of homeworks C. lot of homework
13. You are not strong. You must do more .
A. exercises B. to exercise C. exercise D. to exercises
14. It's only ten walk from the station to the hotel.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'
15. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop
—Go down this road. It's about walk.
A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes D. five-minute
【KEY】
1. D
【详解】
句意：——艾米，这是你的t恤吗 ——不，这件t恤不是我的。它一定是别人的。
考查代词和所有格辨析。me我,宾格代词; somebody else别人/其他人; my我的, 形容词性物主代词; mine我的, 名词性物主代词; somebody else’s别人的/其他人的。somebody’s else是错误表达，可排除BC两项。根据题干，两个空后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词或所有格形式；结合选项，故选D。
2. D
【详解】
句意：艾米要买两千克柠檬。
考查可数名词复数。kilo千克; lemon柠檬。根据空前two可知kilo要用复数形式kilos,表示“两千克柠檬”, lemon用复数形式lemons。故选D。
【点睛】
3. D
【详解】
句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
考查名词所有格及代词宾格。根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。第一个空,这里应该用名词所有格形式, Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的, 表示各自拥有; Lily andNick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mother是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词for后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。
4. C
【详解】
句意：那些女式T恤看起来很漂亮。
考查名词复数所有格及副词辨析。这里是女士T恤，用名词所有格，those 加名词复数；lady女士, 复数是ladies , 名词所有格是ladies'; 排除AB; very很, 非常, 修饰形容词或副词;much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据题意，故选C。 .
5. B
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗 ——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops: 服装店; sports shops: 体育用品店; vegetable shops: 蔬菜店; 可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误; 故选B。
【点睛】
名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语: a shoe factory; (2)“数词+名词”作定语, 其中的名词使用单数: an 11-year-old daughter; (3) man和woman用作名词前作定语时, 其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致: a man doctor, some men doctors; (4)有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
6. C
【详解】
句意：男人爱手表。女人爱花。
由谓语动词love可知，句子时态是一般现在时；结合选项，主语应是复数。man男人，复数形式men； woman女人，复数形式women，句首单词大写，排除A、B。名词复数表示一类事物; watch手表, 复数形式watches。故选C。
7. D
【详解】
句意： 他包里有一盒蜡笔。
考查量词和名词的数。A. a box, crayon一盒(单数), 蜡笔(单数);B. two box, crayons两盒(单数),蜡笔(复数); C. two boxes, crayon两盒(复数),蜡笔(单数); D. a box, crayons一盒(单数)，蜡笔(复数)。根据句意，蜡笔以盒7计算，肯定不止一支，所以蜡笔用复数，故排除AC；box作为量词，一盒用单数，多于一盒应该用复数，故排除B；故选D。
8. D
【详解】
句意：你最好在桌上放些花。它们可以使你的房间更漂亮。A.knives刀; B. TVs电视;C. sofas沙发; D. flowers花。根据They can make your room more beautiful. 它们可以使你的房
间更漂亮。可知，应该是在桌上放些花。故选D。
9. C
【详解】
句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es； kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的…”, 其复数形式是kilos of…; meat为不可数名词“肉”,没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes； 第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos, 所以答案应选C项。
【点睛】
注意以o结尾的名词变复数的规则：有生命的词变复数在词尾加es，无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tomato意为“西红柿”,是有生命的,故其复数形式为tomatoes; kilo意为“千克”,是无生命的，故其复数形式为kilos。以o 结尾的名词加es的只有这几个：
hero--heroes.
tomato-tomatoes.
negro--negroes.
patato---patatoes.
volcano---volcanoes.
口诀：黑人和英雄在火山上吃土豆和西红柿
10. C
【解析】
句意：午饭我总是吃带鱼的米饭和一个苹果。fish鱼，本身也可以表示复数的意思；for 为了, 对于; on在……上面。For lunch 是固定短语, 根据句意可知应选C。
11. D
【解析】
句意：她的所有的玩偶都很可爱。考查代词修饰名词用法。不定代词all应放在物主代词her之前，句中的be动词是are，主语应该是复数，结合这两点，故选D。
12. A
【详解】
句意：我们每天都有很多作业要做。
考查名词。homework不可数, 排除B。没有lot of这样的表达, 排除C。故选A。
13. C
【解析】
句意:你不强壮,你必须多锻炼。more是many/much的比较级,修饰名词, 排除B,D; exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词; 如: take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼exercise表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词, 要用复数形式; 如: do morning exercises(做早操), do eye exercises(做眼保健操)。此处是泛指锻炼身体, 故答案为C。
14. D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从车站到酒店仅步行十分钟的路程。ten minutes’walk步行十分钟的路程。所以选D。
考点：考查名词所有格。
15. B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，我怎么能到达最近的公共汽车站 ——沿着这条路走。步行五分钟就到。考查名词所有格。这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
【点睛】
16. B
【详解】
试题分析：句意： -我能为你做什么吗，先生 -我要两箱子苹果。我们都喜欢水果。根据We all like fruit.可知, 要苹果。所以选B。
17. D
【详解】
句意：你们学校有多少女教师
考查名词。how many后面通常接复数名词。当man、woman作定语修饰名词时要随着被修饰的名词作单复数变化。故选D。
18. policemen's
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我那些警察的自行车在哪里吗 表示某人的自行车用名词所有格。所给单词policeman警察; those加名词复数。policeman的复数是policemen, 这里用所有格policemen'sbikes警察们的自行车。故填policemen's。
19. parents'
【详解】
句意：家长会在下午三点开始。这里用名词所有格修饰meeting，家长的会议；名词复数表示一类, 以s结尾的所有格, 直接加“”; 故填parents'。
20. minutes'
【详解】
句意：从我家到火车站走路是大约25分钟的路程。名词walk前用形容词修饰，此处表示“25分钟的”, 用复数名词所有格 25 minutes'。故答案为minutes'。
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
1. Jill and Millie good .
A. is, friend B. are, friend C. are, friends D. is, friends
2. —How many are there in your school
——About one hundred.
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers
3. I want to eat some and for breakfast.
A. tomatoes; fishes B. tomato;fish
C. tomatoes; fish D. tomato; fishes
4. Millie wants three and some .
A. apples;rices B. fish;orange C. cakes; chickens D. eggs; fish
5. Her shoes black and her are red.
A. is; coat B. are;trousers C. am;shirt D. are;dress
6. —What would you like ——I'd like some .
A. box of egg B. boxes of egg C. boxes of eggs D. box of eggs
7. Mum with me buys some in the supermarket.
A. eggs or chickens B. eggs or chicken C. eggs and chicken D. egg or chickens
8. I have six .
A. exercise books B. exercises books C. exercises book D. exercise book
9. —What's that in the blue bottle —
A. It's milk B. That is a milk C. It's a milk D. That's an milk
10. This is Amy's pencil-box. We can see a and two in it.
A. pencil; pen B. pencil; pens C. pencils;pen D. pencils;pens
11. —I am hungry. I'd like bread.—OK, wait a moment please.
A. a piece B. two piece C. two piece of D. two pieces of
12. I want to write something. Please give me .
A. a paper B. two papers C. a piece of paper D. two pieces of papers
13. We'll have in Xi'an.
A. a lot of fun B. lots of funs C. a lot fun D. a lot funs
14. Shanghai is one of the biggest in China.
A. city B. a city C. the city D. cities
15. There are a lot of in our school every term.
A. active B. activities C. actor D. activity
16. Mary had some bad , so she went to see the dentist.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
17. Can you pass me I can't reach it.
A. an chalk B. a chalk C. some chalks D. a piece of chalk
18. He went to Uncle Sam's farm and saw many there.
A. cow B. mouse C. sheep D. horse
19. —Would you like some in your noodles —Oh, yes, but just a little.
A. carrots B. mutton C. onions D. tomatoes
20. He often has some for breakfast.
A. biscuit B. noodle C. bread D. egg
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Wenwen. I am 13 years old. Now I'm a middle school 1 . I have a lot of hobbies like listening to music, drawing pictures, but my favourite is 2 .
My life is full of basketball. I talk about basketball, watch basketball matches and play basketball. I usually play basketball on 3 , because I have more free time on weekends. I play basketball with my classmate, Tracy. Tracy is 4 in Class 8. When we met for the first time, we quickly made friends 5 we have the same interest. Tracy and I like all about basketball. Last month, we knew a Chinese player called Han Xu. Han Xu 6Women's
National Basketball Team. She is the center(中锋) of it. She is really 7 , about207 cm and has good basketball skills. Tracy and I both like watching 8 matches. On Oct 1,2022, Han Xu worked with her team members and helped 9 win the second place at the
FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2022 in Sydney. The wonderful matches really made Tracy and me very 10 and excited.
I know I am not tall enough to be a professional(专业的) basketball player, but I will try my best to practise hard and play basketball well.
1. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. classmate
2. A. football B. basketball C. swimming D. running
3. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday
4. A. also B. even C. just D. only
5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. A. talks of B. plays for C. thinks about D. looks at
7. A. short B. tall C. fat D. slim
8. A. his B. your C. my D. her
9. A. China B. America C. England D. Australia
10. A. sad B. happy C. smart D. angry
【KEY】
1. C
【详解】句意: Jill 和 Millie 是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，故用are。名词friend 作表语，用其复数形式。故选C。
2. D
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少名女教师 ——大约一百名。
考查复合名词的复数形式。How many后跟可数名词的复数形式，woman teacher意为“女教师”, 其复数为 women teachers。故选 D。
3. C
【详解】句意：我早餐想吃一些西红柿和鱼。
考查名词的用法。tomato 西红柿，可数名词； fish鱼肉，不可数名词。some 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
4. D
【详解】句意：Millie想要三个鸡蛋和一些鱼。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。apple 苹果，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； orange柑橘，可数名词； fish作“鱼”讲时，为可数名词，作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词； cake蛋糕，可数名词； chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“three”可知，空一需填入可数名词的复数；由“some”可知，空二处需填入可数名词复数或不可数名词。选项D符合。故选D。
5. B
【详解】句意：她的鞋子是黑色的，裤子是红色的。
考查be动词用法和名词复数。coat外套, 单数; trousers裤子, 复数; shirt衬衫, 单数; dress裙子, 单数。空一前主语“Her shoes”是复数, be动词用are; 空二后 be动词是“are”,主语应为复数形式。故选 B。
6. C
【详解】句意：——你想要什么 ——我想要几盒鸡蛋。
考查名词的数。box 和egg都是可数名词，所以some后两者都用复数，故选C。
7. C
【详解】句意： 妈妈和我一起在超市买了一些鸡蛋和鸡肉。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。egg鸡蛋，是可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“some... inthe supermarket.”可知, some 后用可数名词的复数,不可数名词不用变化。同时, 此处是肯定句, 表示并列应用and“和”, 不用or“或者”。故选 C。
8. A
【详解】句意：我有六本练习本。
考查名词短语和名词复数。exercise book“练习本”, 其复数是exercise books, 选项B和C错误。由空格处前数词“six”可知,空格处用名词复数, 用exercise books。故选A。
9. A
【详解】句意：——蓝色瓶子里是什么 ——是牛奶。
考查指示代词和名词的用法。指示代词this 和 that在对话中常用it 来代替，排除B和D；milk 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故选 A。
10. B
【详解】句意：这是艾米的铅笔盒。我们可以看到一支铅笔和两只钢笔在里面。
考查名词单复数。第一空前为冠词a“一个”，后接名词单数，用pencil；第二空前是基数词two“两个”, 后接名词复数, 用pens。故选 B。
11. D
【详解】句意：——我饿了。我想要两片面包。——好的，请稍等。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread为不可数名词，表示“一片面包”应用a piece of bread，当数量大于1时, piece 应用复数。故选D。
12. C
【详解】句意：我想写点什么。请给我一张纸。
考查不可数名词。paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式且不能直接在前面加数词, 故A、B、D三项都不正确。a piece of paper意为“一张纸”, 故选C。
13. A
【详解】句意：我们在西安会玩得很开心。
考查形容词短语以及名词的用法。a lot of=lots of 很多,修饰名词; a lot 很多, 修饰动词等。fun是不可数名词, 用a lot of/lots of修饰, 且 fun 不能加s。故选 A。
14. D
【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
考查名词的数。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数可知，空处应填 cities。故选 D。
15. B
【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都有很多活动。
考查名词复数形式的用法。active 积极的; activities 活动, 复数形式; actor 演员; activity活动，单数形式。a lot of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选 B。
16. C
【详解】句意：玛丽有一些坏牙，所以她去看牙医了。
考查名词的复数。some后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，其复数形式为teeth。故选 C。
17. D
【详解】句意：你能递给我一支粉笔吗 我够不着。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。chalk“粉笔”,不可数名词,表示“一支粉笔”用a piece of chalk表示。故选 D。
18. C
【详解】句意：他去了山姆大叔的农场，在那里看到了许多羊。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。cow牛, 单数; mouse老鼠, 单数; sheep羊, 单复数同形; horse马, 单数。many 修饰复数名词, sheep为单复数同形。故选 C。
19. B
【详解】句意：——你想要放点羊肉在你的面条里吗 ——哦，是的，但是只要一点儿。考查名词辨析及不可数名词的使用。carrots胡萝卜; mutton羊肉; onions洋葱; tomatoes西红柿。根据“just a little”可知, a little 修饰不可数名词, 选项 B 是不可数名词, 故选B。
20. C
【详解】句意：他早餐经常吃一些面包。
考查名词的数。biscuit饼干; noodle 面条; bread 面包; egg鸡蛋。根据“some”可知, 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；结合选项，只有C 选项符合语法规则。故选 C。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Wenwen的篮球梦想和她喜欢的球星。
1.句意：现在我是一个中学生。
student 学生; teacher 老师; parent父母; classmate 同学。根据“My name is Wenwen. I am 13years old. ”可知, 13岁应当是学生。故选 A。
2.句意：但是我最喜欢的是篮球。
football 足球;basketball 篮球;swimming游泳;running跑步。根据“ My life is full of basketball.”可知，作者的最爱是篮球。故选 B。
3.句意：我经常在周六打篮球。
Monday 周一; Wednesday 周三; Thursday 周四;Saturday 周六。根据“because I have more freetime on weekends.”可知, 此处应当是在周末。故选 D。
4. 句意: Tracy也在八班。
also 也; even 甚至; just刚刚; only 仅仅。根据“Tracy is ... in Class 8.”可知, 此处指的是作者和 Tracy 都在八班。故选 A。
5.句意：我们迅速成为朋友是因为我们有相同的兴趣。
and 并且; but但是;so 所以; because 因为。根据“we quickly made friends ... we have the sameinterest. ”可知，空格之后是我们迅速成为好朋友的原因。故选 D。
6.句意：韩旭是中国女篮国家队的。
talks of谈论关于; plays for 为······打; thinks about 考虑; looks at 看。 根据“Last month, we knew a Chinese player called Han Xu. Han Xu ... Women’ s National Basketball Team.” 可知,此处指的是韩旭是中国女篮的队员。故选 B。
7. 句意：她真的很高。
short矮; tall高; fat 胖; slim瘦。根据“about 207cm”可知, 此处指的是身高。故选B。
8. 句意: Tracy 和我都喜欢看她的比赛。
his他的; your你的; my我的; her她的。根据“Tracy and I both like watching ……matches.”和上文可知，此处是看韩旭的比赛，her“她的”符合情景。故选 D。
9. 句意： 韩旭帮中国赢得了第二名。
China 中国; America美国; England 英国; Australia澳大利亚。根据“Women’ s NationalBasketball Team.”可知, 韩旭是中国队的队员。故选 A。
10. 句意: Tracy 和我都非常开心和兴奋。
sad 难过的; happy 开心的; smart聪明的; angry生气的。根据“and excited.”可知, and 前后两个词感彩应当一致，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选 B。
7A Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 重点短语【背诵版】
Welcome to the unit
1 没有健康的生活就像没有水的河流 A life without health is like a river without water.
2 without prep 没有
3 我们将会理解不同的生活方式的优缺点 we will understand good and bad points of different lifestyles different+名词复数
4 学习如何拥有健康的生活方式 learn how to have a healthy lifestyle. 【疑问词+to do】
5 把..放入 put…into
6 经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的 It's healthy for us to have milk and eggs often 【It's +adj+for sb to do sth】
7 ★ 对...有益处 be good for 【be good at 擅长于】
8 还有其他的你经常吃的吗 What else do you often eat 【else 其他的 =other things】
Reading
8 充满能量 be full of energy 【be filled with 充满】
9 吃许多的水果和蔬菜 eat lots of fruit and vegetables
10 ★ 保持健康 keep fit
11 太多的糖对我们的牙齿是有害的 Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 【 too much+不可数名词】
12 ★ 熬夜很晚 stay up late
14 我需要得到充足的睡眠 I need to get enough sleep
15 打算做某事 plan to do
16 需要做某事 need to do
17 爱吃甜食 have a sweet tooth
18 改变他不健康的生活方式 change his unhealthy lifestyle【change 改变 零钱】
19 去散步 go for a walk
20 与…分享 share……with
Grammar --Further study
21 涉及 refer to
22 但是【表转折】 However 【与but的区别在于后面是否有逗号】
23 一片奶酪 a piece of cheese
24 一杯水 a glass of water
25 一碗汤 a bowl of soup
26 一包盐 a packet of salt
27 两袋米 two bags of rice
28 三杯茶 three cups of tea【不可数名词量词可数】
29 四公斤肉 four kilos of meat
30 五纸盒牛奶 five cartons of milk
31 六瓶橘汁 six bottles of juice
32 ★讨论 talk about
33 在…帮助下 with the help of
34 花费时间在…上 spend... on sth
35 用一种健康的方式 in a healthy way
36 煮美味的粥 cook delicious porridge
37 早餐是非常重要的一顿饭 Breakfast is an important meal
38 整个早上 the whole morning【whole 整个的】
39 ★错过早餐 miss breakfast 【miss 错过 思念 想念】
40 ★两餐之间喝一杯酸奶 have a yogurt between meals【between 两者之间】
41 运动让我保持健康 Sport helps me keep fit.【help sb do】
42 尝试做某事 try to do
U5单元检测
1.[2023·阜新] Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. trouble
2. My parents often go for a walk an hour after dinner.
A. in B. to C. for D. with
3.[2023·盐城东台广山中学月考]There is going to be a basketball match between and tomorrow morning.
A. man teachers; boy students B. men teachers; boy students
C. man teacher; boy student D. men teachers; boys students
4. boys are playing with dog in the garden.
A. A little; a few B. A few; a little C. A few; a few D. A little;a little
5.—Have you had breakfast
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast.
A. On B. with C. at D. without
6.— do you want to buy —A hat.
A. What others B. What else C. Which else D. Which others
7.——Tomorrow is Winter Solstice(冬至). People usually eat dumplings.
—Let's make some. We need to buy and some vegetables.
A. two kilos of meat B. two kiloes of meat
C. two kilo of meat D. two kilos of meats
8. I like to eat some and in the morning.
A. potatoes;mangoes B. potatos;mangos
C. potatos;mangoes D. potatoes; mango
9. We need them healthy.
A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
10. I think you should tell the story to the students.
A. whole;all B. whole; whole C. all;all D./; whole
11. I like drinking milk. Milk is good me.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
12. My father is very fat. The doctor asks him to and .
A. eat more;exercise more B. eat less;exercise less
C. eat less;exercise more D. eat more; exercise less
13. cola not good for our health.
A. Too many; are B. Too many; is
C. Too much;are D. Too much;is
14.— do you watch TV every week
—Less than two hours. I often have lots of homework .
A. How many; to do B. How much; doing
C. How long; to do D. How often; doing
15.—Would you like some bread — . I’d like some cakes.
A. Yes, please B. Yes,I'd like to
C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street. It was getting dark, but she still had
one16 left and she really wanted to go home. So she decided to give it to someone else and
go back home quickly. When she looked around, she soon found there was a beggar (乞丐) nearby.So she gave it to the 17 in order to go home early. When the girl gave the 18
flower to the beggar, he was so 19 and moved that he stopped begging and went back home at once.
As soon as he got home, he found a 20 to put the rose in it. But the bottle was too dirty for his nice rose. So he 21 the bottle carefully and then began to 22the nice rose. Suddenly, he found the table was too 23 for the rose, too. So, he started to clean the 24 for the flower... At last, his house was clean too. When he finally finished cleaning the 25 , he found he himself was too dirty for the rose, too. So he ran to the 26 quickly to take a bath. What's more, he also found some old but clean27 for himself. After dressing himself, he was surprised to find himself young and handsome in the mirror(镜子). When he looked at himself in the mirror, he suddenly came to know that his life
was not as bad as he thought.“Maybe I need to do something for a change. I should 28
begging, find a job and start to work hard,”he said to himself. Finally, he had a company by working hard.
No matter(无论) how 29 your act(举动) of kindness is, you will never know how far it may get to. So, always be 30 .
16. A. flower B. plant C. carrot D. apple
17. A. policeman B. worker C. beggar D. doctor
18. A. first B. second C. third D. last
19. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. quiet
20. A. glass B. bottle C. box D. cup
21. A. took B. showed C. cleaned D. dropped
22. A. pick B. see C. grow D. enjoy
23. A. dark B. dirty C. big D. small
24. A. chair B. room C. table D. desk
25. A. building B. garden C. flat D. house
26. A. study B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen
27. A. shoes B. gloves C. clothes D. socks
28. A. stop B. keep C. like D. start
29. A. cheap B. small C. big D. right
30. A. kind B. smart C. brave D. lovely
三、阅读理解
You may drink bottled water when you are thirsty. But plastic (塑料) bottles are bad for the
environment(环境). Is there a way not to use a bottle
Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water. The water is in a soft container(容器).People use it instead of a water bottle. It has no color, no smell or no taste. It is made from seaweed(海藻) and is safe to eat.
You can make a hole in the container to drink from the Ooho bubble. Or you can just put the whole thing into your mouth. Three creators(创造者) from the Imperial College London made the Ooho bubble. It is good for the environment. And one container only costs 0. 14 yuan, so it is
much cheaper than plastic bottles. So many people like it.
For example, each water ball doesn't hold much water. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty any more. Or, some may feel it's not clean to hold the water bubble in their hands. What do you think
31. Which of the sentences below can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph
A. The Ooho bubble has other good things.
B. But there are still many problems.
C. All of the people will like the Ooho bubble.
D. Some people wonder if it is clean.
32. What does the underlined phrase“instead of”mean
A. 改变 B. 替代 C. 使用 D. 盛放
33. What's the best title for the passage
A. A new way to drink water
B. Plastic bottles are bad for the environment
C. Drink before you are thirsty
D. The Ooho bubble is safe to drink
For most people, the word“fashion”means“clothes”. But people may ask the question,“What
clothes are in fashion ”And they use the adjective“fashionable”in the same way,“She was wearing
a fashionable coat.”or“His shirt was really in a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in
holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at the pictures of people or things from the past,you will see that fashions are always changing. A British house in 1750 was different from one in1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1840. Now using
mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.
Today fashions change very quickly and this is natural. We know about things much more
quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
34. What does fashion mean from this passage
A. Clothes. B. Nice things. C. The popular things. D. Everything.
35. Which of the following things is fashionable today according to the passage
A. Reading newspapers at weekends.
B. Having a family dinner on New Year's Day.
C. Using mobile phones.
D. Doing morning exercises at school.
36. Why do fashions change quickly
A. Because people read newspapers every day.
B. Because radios send information from one country to another
C. Because new things that people like are often shown on TV.
D. Because people can quickly learn what is happening in the world.
37. What does the underlined part“there is money in fashion”mean
A. Clothes are expensive. B. Money is in fashion.
C. People like new things. D. Fashions can make money.
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of
interesting festivals and traditions(传统).
Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready
for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the
porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the
Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠).
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an
important day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It
means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival.
38. What do people usually do to celebrate Laba Festival
①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually eat porridge with eight things in.
③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages.
⑤People clean the house.
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④
39. What does the underlined word“nutrition”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养
40. Why do people clean the home before the Chinese New Year according to the passage
A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning.
B. Because people want to get their good luck back again.
C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses.
D. Because people look forward to something new in the coming year.
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People from all over the world celebrate Laba Festival.
B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
C. People make Laba garlic on Laba Festival and eat it at Xiaonian.
D. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
四、阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 42 Maybe those who don't like
getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 43
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early
morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
44 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and

展开更多......

收起↑