资源简介

【考试时间: 2024年7 月14日07: 30~09: 30】
保山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many pieces will the woman buy if she wants to get the discount
A. 15 pieces. B. 10 pieces. C. 100 pieces.
2. How does the man feel about the staff's progress
A. Encouraged.
B. Discouraged.
C. Satisfied.
3. What's the problem with some people
A. They don't sleep.
B. They use sleeping time for other things.
C. They occupy too much time in sleeping.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant. B. A concert. C. A flower shop.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题。
6. Why was Ann in a hurry
A. She forgot her paper.
B. She got up late.
C. She missed the bus.
7. How does the man help Ann
A. By lending her his bike.
B. By offering her a ride.
C. By getting the paper for her.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9两个小题。
8. For what does the woman make the call
A. To make a reservation.
B. To confirm a reservation.
C. To cancel a reservation.
9. How many days does the woman's reservation last
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. Which activity will the man take part in
A. Next activity.
B. This activity.
C. Last activity.
11. Why aren't the man able to teach kids English
A. Because his spoken English is poor.
B. Because he is not interested in it at all.
C. Because he is not good at communication.
12. For whom will the man work at last
A. Disabled people.
B. Left-behind children.
C. Elderly people.
听下面一段对话.回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
13. How does the man feel about May
A. She is stupid.
B. She needs time to reflect.
C. She has made progress.
14. Why does May want to get in Tsinghua University
A. She wants to prove her ability.
B. She admires it for its reputation.
C. She follows her father's requirement.
15. What is the best according to the man
A. Something that fits you.
B. Something that ranks top.
C. Something that is tough.
16. What major will May probably choose in the end
A. Biology at Tsinghua University.
B. Biology at Peking University.
C. Literature at Peking University.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17. Who is Jeff Bezos
A. He is the CEO of Amazon. Com.
B. He is the founder of Amazon. Com.
C. He is the founder and CEO of Amazon. Com.
18. What did Jeff Bezos do at the age of three
A. He took his bed apart.
B. He learned to walk.
C. He invented a tool.
19. Why did Bezos' brother and sister love going into his room
A. For toys.
B. For alarms.
C. For computers.
20. What is Jeff Bezos' personality
A. Talented and honest.
B. Curious and creative.
C. Ambitious but lazy.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attend the Next Forum!
For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter.
The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation(革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome.
VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650( registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25.
The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750( registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer: If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050.
21. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT .
A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience
C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research
22. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will
save .
A. $350 B. $650
C. $750 D. $1050
23. In the advertisement, the author intends to .
A. show the success of the Forum in the past
B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum
C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays
D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible
B
I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.
Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them ” he asked.
With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us.
Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other.
But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.
And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this. and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out , the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o'clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm.
24. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes
A. Because the weather was too hot.
B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea.
C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes.
D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface.
25. What kind of situation were the two men probably in
A. A party. B. A competition.
C. An accident. D. A game.
26. What did the two men do to save strength
A. They both swam calmly.
B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming.
C. One of them pushed the other while swimming.
D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms.
27. Which of the following statements is correct
A. The story took place at night.
B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming.
C. The crew noticed the two men's disappearance.
D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o'clock.
C
In the hottest months of each year, many powerful storms are born in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen cause the strong, circ ling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are named hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as harmless circling disturbances (大气搅动)hundreds, even thousands, of miles out at sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, wet air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In this course, the wetness in this warm air produces rains, and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl (旋转) in a counter-clockwise (逆时针) motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The hidden energy of the heat given off by a hurricane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the US for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountain s of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves towards shore.
28. What is the most serious loss that hurricanes lead to
A. Strong winds. B. People's death.
C. Heavy rainstorms. D. A large amount of money.
29. In which season does a hurricane usually occur
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
30. The underlined word “downpour” probably refers to .
A. heavy rainfall
B. downward waves
C. the pour of seawater
D. the movement of circ ling disturbances
31. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. The motion of counter-clockwise swirling.
B. The process of changing strong winds into storms.
C. The main cause of a hurricane and its severe destruction.
D. The hidden energy shown through destructive hurricanes.
D
Engineers at the University of Arizona and a scientist at the American space agency NASA
have developed a lightweight sailplane that can fly above Mars for several days at a time. The
plane is equipped with flight, temperature and gas sensors, as well as cameras. It is designed to gather data about the Red Planet's atmosphere.
There are currently eight active spacecraft orbiting Mars and three rover vehicles also exploring the surface. But these research vehicles are limited in their ability to collect data on the area just above the Mars surface, because they depend on energy from the sun and need batteries to operate.
The researchers say the sailplane they developed is lightweight and low-cost. It will be able to use a method called dynamic soaring. This method permits a plane to gain energy by repeatedly crossing boundaries between air masses of different strength levels. This kind of wind activity is known to be common on Mars.
NASA has experimented with a small helicopter on Mars, the Ingenuity. So far, tests of Ingenuity have been successful. But the experimental helicopter is only able to fly for a few minutes at a time and can only reach heights of about 12 meters. “Its technology has been very limited by energy,” says the study's lead author, Adrien Bouskela. Sailplanes, on the other hand, can fly over the Martian skies for days, allowing them to reach far beyond Ingenuity and visit new places.
The team has carried out tests of the sailplane by attaching it to a balloon floating in the sky. More tests are planned for this summer when researchers are expected to send the plane up to about 4500 meters above sea level, where Earth's atmosphere is thinner and flight conditions are similar to those of Mars. “We can use Earth as a laboratory to study flight to Mars,” said Sergei Shakrayev, a professor at the University of Arizona.
32. Why do people create the lightweight sailplane
A. To detect the resources on Mars.
B. To explore the atmosphere on Mars.
C. To collect the data of the outer space.
D. To record changes in the solar system.
33. What is the advantage of the sailplane compared with other research vehicles
A. It is easier to operate.
B. It can be powered by wind.
C. It provides more accurate data.
D. It weighs less and moves faster.
34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The development of the sailplane cost less.
B. Sailplanes can work longer than other research vehicles.
C. The Ingenuity can reach heights of more than 12 meters.
D. To collect data, some research vehicles are being used to explore the Mars.
35. What can you infer from the last paragraph
A. Researchers will do more tests in the laboratory.
B. Researchers will apply the sailplane to other fields.
C. Earth's atmosphere is thinner than that on the Mars.
D. Researchers will test the sailplane at high altitudes.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard the phrase, “Work smarter, not harder.” When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work.
Create a game plan. 36 , create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long you'll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. This allows you to study the right materials at the right time. Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan.
37 . Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you're studying. You certainly can borrow or copy someone else's notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. 38 . Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas.
Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but it's crucial for success. Don't spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends. Seek to carry out a balanced life. Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school. Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. 39 .
There's no way to get around studying. If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. 40 . To keep from spinning your wheels. By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity.
A. Outline your notes
B. Write down your notes
C. Before you begin your study session
D. To make the most of your limited time
E. The first thing you have to do is to create a game plan
F. If you don't, you'll fail to understand the larger concept
G. It's certainly a challenge, but living in balance will keep you on the path to success
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miller's black shirt is his favorite. He's had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life.
One Saturday, Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic 41 in front of him. Miller stopped and was 42 to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a 43 to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her 44 but was unable to go anywhere.”
The bird was too badly hurt to 45 . As an animal lover, Miller knew he had to help the bird that was 46 . So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his 47 .the eagle remained calm as he 48 her in the shirt.
Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the 49 , he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for 50 birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45minutes while 51 rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn't really thinking about it when I was 52 her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she's 53 , and I wasn't going to drop her.”
After a few days' 54 , the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild.
As for Miller's favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause — and he will surely be 55 it again.
41. A. signaled B. passed C. slowed D. reduced
42. A. scared B. shocked C. upset D. excited
43. A. hit B. glance C. smile D. push
44. A. toes B. tails C. wings D. neck
45. A. fly B. eat C. fight D. scream
46. A. cute B. injured C. shy D. endangered
47. A. credit B. annoyance C. surprise D. relief
48. A. saved B. wrapped C. buried D. hid
49. A. road B. motorcycle C. car D. shirt
50. A. young B. wild C. rare D. strong
51. A. cheering up B. calling up C. seeing to D. waiting for
52. A. holding B. facing C. checking D. catching
53. A. clever B. fierce C. weak D. secure
54. A. judgement B. suffering C. treatment D. protection
55. A. wearing B. throwing C. polluting D. washing
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife”. The colorful and special floral headdress is known 56 zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua 57 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
The headdress inspired Huang Rongbing's career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair style d in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos 58 (take).“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services 59 (dress) tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy, 60 also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After 61 (go) through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's 62 (customer),even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in 63 (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu, 64 are famous for catching sea food, are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 65 symbol of hope,” he added.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校英语报主编李华，7月份你校将开展以“Charming Baoshan”为主题的短视频(short video)征集活动。请你以校英语报的名义发一份书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.内容要求。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was the only child of her parents. One day, she and her mother burst into a great quarrel. Mary rushed out of the house with anger. Walking up and down the street for a long time, she felt tired and hungry. There happened to be a middle-aged man selling noodles at a stand beside her. But she had to sigh and leave because of no money.
The man saw Mary and asked, “Hi, girl, would you like some noodles ”
“Yes, but no…I don't have any money on me,” Mary answered.
“Then it will be my treat this time,” invited the seller.
The seller handed her a bowl of inviting noodles. Mary couldn't wait to eat up all the yummy food... then, tears rolled down her face slowly.
“What's wrong ” asked the seller considerately.
“Nothing,” Mary answered. “You are so kind!” Mary thanked the seller again and again when she cleaned her face. “Even a person who I came across in the street would care about me, while my mom just criticized me and drove me out of the house. I can't understand why she is so mean and cruel to me!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Mary was lost in deep thought; mom's smiling face and rough hands emerged in her mind.
“Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.”
When Mary returned home, she decided to say sorry to her mom for her rude behavior.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.2024 年春季学期期末质量监测
高一年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 CBBAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 AADDC 26~30 CABBA 31~35 CBBCD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 CAFGD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 CBDCA 46~50 BCBAB 51~55 DADCA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．as 57．was listed 58．taken 59．to dress 60．but
61．going 62．customers 63．traditional 64．who 65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
NOTICE
With the objective of promoting our hometown，our school is launching a short video
collection activity with the theme of “Charming Baoshan”．
It is all students and teachers that are welcome to share unexpected adventures or amazing
moments documented in Baoshan．It sets no limits on topics or styles，allowing participants to have
free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about Baoshan．What you should pay
attention to is that your work is supposed to be within 5 minutes and please send your video to
studentsunion @．The deadline for the video submission is July 30th．
It is your participation that will make our activity meaningful．Don’t hesitate to sign up for it!
English Newspaper
高一英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Approaching the doorway，Mary took a deep breath．Her palms sweating and throat
tightening，she knocked lightly on the door，thinking about what she was going to say to her
mom．However，much to her confusion，there was no one answering the door．Having attempted
for several times，she had no option but to give up．Slowly，she bent down，leaned against the door
and curled herself up，tears of regret rolling down her cheeks like broken lines of beads．Memories
of the past came flooding back like endless tide．It struck her that there were countless nights when
she came back from school，mom would welcome her with the warmest embrace and get
refreshments well-prepared in advance for her．“If only I hadn’t been so rude to my mom，” she bit
her lips uneasily，whispering to herself，head down．
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back．She raised her head，only to find the familiar
face and the worried eyes．“Here you come! I have been looking for you，”came the tired but
relieved voice．Deeply moved，Mary couldn’t help throwing herself into her mom’s arms．“I’m so
sorry for my rudeness and I have understood quite well all you have done for me．”Mary sobbed
bitterly，expressing her apology and appreciation from the bottom of her heart，which she had never
confided before．Hearing this，her mom cracked a smile，patting her back softly．It was not until
that moment that Mary fully realized whatever happened，her mom would always be there for her!
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】这是一篇广告类应用文，文章主要号召读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few
new methods，sharing lessons from experience，and learning and exchanging ideas on
cutting-edge research．” 可知，2025 年度“论坛”的主题包括：寻找几个新方法，分
享经验带来的教训，学习并交流先进的研究理念。故正确答案为 A 项。
22．A 数字计算题。根据第一个方框中提到：the VIEW qualification course 的注册费用$650，
第二个方框中提到：the Forum的注册费用$750，再加上第二个方框中的 “If you would
like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum，you can register for both
events for ＄1050．” 两样同时注册，可节约(650+750)-1050=350。故正确答案为 A 项。
高一英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
23．D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Space is limited，so early registration is welcome．”
“名额有限，所以欢迎提早登记”可知，作者想让更多的读者尽快加入到活动中来，
故正确答案为 D 项。
B
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了我和 Counsel 落水后互相帮助，冷静思
考脱困方法的故事。
24．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight．I could
hardly stay above the surface．”可知，我的衣服像重物粘在我身上。我无法保持浮在
水面上。故正确答案为 D 项。
25．C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的 “And if they had，they could not return because the rudder
（舵）had broken．”可知，如果他们注意到了，他们也不能返回，因为船舵已经坏了。
故正确答案为 C 项。
26．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“While one of us lay on his back，quite still，with arms
crossed and legs stretched out（伸直），the other would swim and push him along．”可知，
当我们中一人仰面浮在水上，保持不动，胳膊交叉，双腿伸直的时候，另外一人则
一边游泳，一边推着对方一起向前。故正确答案为 C 项。
27．A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In this way，we could swim for hours，perhaps till
daylight．”可知：用这种方式，我们能够游好几个小时，或许能游到天亮。故正确答
案为 A 项。
C
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了飓风的形成原理和它造成的严重破坏。
28．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There they cause millions of dollars of damage，and most
seriously，bring death to large numbers of people．”可知，飓风会造成数百万美元的损
失，最严重的是，会导致大量人员的死亡。故正确答案为 B 项。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the
summer sun，they are carried westward by the trade winds．”可知，当它们漫无目的地
在被夏日阳光晒暖的水域流动时，它们被贸易风带着向西而去。故正确答案为 B 项。
30．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“A typica（l 典型）hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour
resulting in sudden floods．”可知，一场典型的飓风会带来 6-12 英寸的_______，导致
突发的洪水。故正确答案为 A 项。
高一英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
31．C 主旨大意题。根据全文结构可知：第一段引出飓风的话题以及飓风造成的危害；第
二段讲解了飓风的初级形态形成过程；第三段讲解了飓风的终极形态及其巨大的破
坏力。故正确答案为 C 项。
D
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国科学家研制出一款能深入探索火星
的滑翔机。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is designed to gather data about the Red Planet’s
atmosphere”可知，这款滑翔机是用来收集有关火星大气层数据的。故正确答案为 B
项。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段内容可知，其他的火星探测器依赖太阳能及电池
来运行，因此它们在火星表面收集数据的能力有限。而这款滑翔机重量轻，成本低
且可以通过动态飙升，即一种风能活动来获取能量，从而在火星表面持久运行。由
此可知，相较于其他火星探测器，这款滑翔机的亮点在于它可以靠风力驱动。故正
确答案为 B 项。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the experimental helicopter is only able to fly for a few
minutes at a time and can only reach heights of about 12 meters．”可知“机智”号直升机
一次只能飞几分钟，并且只能达到大约 12 米的高度，而 C 选项描述的是这种直升机
能达到超过 12 米的高度，与原文不符合。故正确答案为 C 项。
35．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More tests are…those of Mars.”可知，今年夏天研
究人员会将滑翔机送到海拔 4500 米左右的高空进行更多的测试。故正确答案为 D
项。
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
36．C 设空处位于句首，且与后一句用逗号隔开，表明所选句子与后一句构成主从复合句，
所选句应含有一个连词，且前后两个句子之间存在时间的先后顺序。再根据下文
“Consider what you will study，how long you’ll spend on each subject and what study
methods you will use．”可知，考虑你要学什么，每门课程花多长时间，以及你要用
什么学习方法都应该是在开始学习之前考虑的，故 C 选项“在你开始学习之前，为
你如何学习制定一个游戏计划”符合语境，故正确答案为 C 项。
37．A 设空处属于小标题，根据下一句“Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard
outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you’re studying．”花点时间把你的笔记总
高一英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
结成一个标准的大纲，可以帮助你掌握你正在学习的整体概念，以及本段最后一句
“Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas．”提纲可以让你把单个
的事实归类到更大的想法中，可知本段主要介绍的是把笔记整理成大纲，故正确答
案为 A 项。
38．F 根据上文“You certainly can borrow or copy someone else’s notes，but you must work
hard to put everything in your own words．”可知，你当然可以借或抄别人的笔记，但
你必须努力用自己的话表达。以及后文“Many times，understanding the big picture is
just as important as remembering all the individual facts．”很多时候，理解大局和记住所
有的个别事实一样重要，由此可知，上文提到用自己的话表达是为了更好地去理解
概念，如果不这样做，就无法理解更大的概念，故正确答案为 F 项。
39．G 根据本段的标题“maintain balance”可知本段主要介绍的是保持平衡，结合“Balance
can be difficult to maintain in school but it’s crucial for success．”可知保持校园生活的平
衡虽然很难但对于成功来说至关重要。故 G 选项“虽然是一件挑战的事情，但保持
生活平衡会让你走向成功”符合语境，故正确答案为 G 项。
40．D 根据下一句“To keep from spinning your wheels．”不要磨洋工，可知前后两句为并列
关系，充分利用有限时间意味着不要磨洋工，故正确答案为 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Miller 在回家的途中发现一只受伤的秃
鹰并帮助它得到救治的故事。
41．C 根据第二段第二句可知，Miller 回家途中遇到了交通堵塞，因此这里指在他前面的
车辆“慢下来”了。故正确答案为 C 项。
42．B 根据设空处下文中的“I went to see…middle of the road”可知，这里指当他知道是一
只秃鹰造成交通堵塞的时候，感到很“吃惊”。故正确答案为 B。
43．D 根据设空处所在句，并结合语境可知，这只受伤了的秃鹰躺在路上阻挡了车辆的前
行，所以有人“推”了一下秃鹰，想看它能否走动或者飞行。故正确答案为 D 项。
44．C 根据设空处上文中的“see if she would walk or fly away”并结合选项可知，这里指这
只秃鹰尝试张开了“翅膀”。故正确答案为 C 项。
45．A 根据设空处上文中的“Another person was there… unable to go anywhere !”可知，这
里指这只秃鹰受伤太严重了，以至于不能“飞行”了。故正确答案为 A 项。
高一英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
46．B 根据设空处上一句“The bird was too badly hurt to fly .” 可知，这里指这只秃鹰受伤
太严重了，以至于不能“飞行”，所以作为一个动物爱好者，Miller 知道他必须去帮
助这只“受伤的”鸟。故正确答案为 B 项。
47．C 根据设空处所在句子，并结合选项可知，这里指 Miller 将他的衣服盖在秃鹰身上，
但是秃鹰竟然一动不动，因此这令他非常“吃惊”。故正确答案为 C 项。
48．B 根据设空处上文中的“So he took off … over the eagle．”，并结合选项可知，这里指他
脱掉自己的衬衫，用来“包裹住”这只秃鹰。故正确答案为 B 项。
49．A 根据设空处上文中的“a bald eagle in the middle of the road”可知，这里指 Miller 抱
着这只秃鹰，把它从“道路”上挪走了。故正确答案为 A 项。
50．B 根据倒数第二段内容，并结合选项可知，这里指这家动物康复中心是救助“野生的”
鸟类的。故正确答案为 B 项。
51．D 根据设空处上一句及所在句可知，这里指 Miller 抱着这只鸟在那里“等待”救援人
员的到来。故正确答案为 D 项。
52．A 根据设空处上文中的“Miller held the 15-pound bird”，并结合选项可知，这里指 Miller
“抱着”这只秃鹰的时候，并没有觉得等很久。故正确答案为 A。
53．D 根据设空处所在句，并结合选项可知，这里指 Miller 当时只是尽力使它保持镇定，
确保让它感到“安全”。故正确答案为 D 项。
54．C 设空处上文提及这只秃鹰受伤并被送往动物康复中心进行治疗。因此这里指经过一
段时间的“治疗”，康复中心认为这只秃鹰可以回归大自然了。故正确答案为 C 项。
55．A 根据设空处所在句子，并结合选项及常识可知，这里指虽然 Miller 的衬衫上沾了一
些血迹，但这件衬衫曾经被用于做了一件好事，所以他还是会再次“穿上”它的。
故正确答案为 A 项。
第二节
56．as 考查介词。固定短语 “be known as．．．” 表示“被称为……”，故填 as。
57．was listed 考查动词。list 在句中做谓语，簪花是被列入了世界非物质文化遗产的，且句
中出现了表过去的时间状语 2008，故填 was listed。
58．taken 考查非谓语动词。该句用到了 have sth．done 的结构，故填 taken。
59．to dress 考查非谓语动词。有 200 多家商家提供服务的目的是给游客们带簪花，所填单
词在句中做目的状语，故填 to dress。
60．but 考查连词。固定搭配 “not only．．．but (also)．．．”，故填 but。
61．going 考查非谓语动词。after 是介词，介词后的动词要用-ing 形式，故填 going。
62．customers 考查名词。one of 后接可数名词复数，故填 customers。
高一英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
63．traditional 考查形容词。Chinese clothes 是名词短语，形容词修饰名词，故填 traditional。
64．who 考查从句引导词。“_____are famous for catching sea food”是一个非限制性定语从句，
先行词是 the women of Xunpu，指人，故填 who。
65．a 考查冠词。“a symbol of…”表示“……的象征”，在句中是泛指，故填 a。
听力原文
Text 1
W：How much are you asking for this
M：I’m offering them to you at 15 yuan a piece．Er… but if you buy 100 or more，you’ll get a 10%
discount．
Text 2
W：Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making
M：Yes．I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it．
Text 3
W：I think our new time is an era which is lack of sleep．
M：Yup，some people think sleep is a waste of time，so they occupy the sleeping time to work，
study，play games and so on．
Text 4
W：The flowers were lovely，weren’t they And I liked the music，too．
M：Next time，I will choose a different place to eat．It hurts me to pay so much for so little
food．
Text 5
W：The New Year is coming and the final examination is also approaching．But you were playing
video games all afternoon．You are skating on thin ice．
M：Don’t worry，Mom．I will study hard tomorrow．
Text 6
M：Ann，where are you going hurriedly
W：(6) I am going back home to take the paper．It slipped my mind．
M：What! You forgot your paper It is so important．
W：I see，so I should go back to get it．I hope I am not too late．
M：It is only half an hour till the deadline．
W：Yes，I have to go．See you．
高一英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
M：Wait．(7) Why don’t you get on my bike I go with you．
W：Really That is very kind of you．
M：You are welcome．I know it is a good chance for you．
W：Yeah，I will do my best．
Text 7
M：Good morning．You’ve reached the Monterey Bay Inn．
W：Good morning．(8) I’m calling to cancel a reservation．
M：All right．What are the dates for that reservation
W：They are… (9) January 29 through February 1．
M：OK．Would you like to book a room for another day We are having a special deal in March：if
you book a room for two days，you get the third day for free．
W：No，sir．I’ve started a new job recently，so I won’t have any time off for at least six months．
M：I see．Well，I do hope you consider our hotel when you get some vacation time… So there will
be two hundred and eighty dollars returned to you．Would you like me to put it back on your
Visa
W：Yes．Thank you，sir．
Text 8
M：Excuse me，(10) I’d like to be a volunteer and take part in your next activity．Could you help
me
W：Sure，what kind of work would you like
M：I like working for the disabled people or the left-behind children．I think they really need more
care and attention．
W：Good．Are you interested in teaching the kids English
M：Sorry，(11) although I am good at communicating with others，my spoken English is not
very good，so I’m afraid…
W：Well，let me see… Oh，yes，maybe this one is right for you．(12) We need someone to chat
with the people at the old people’s home．You can do it any day you like．But please make
sure at least three times a week．
M：No problem．Thank you very much．
Text 9
M：May，did you understand everything I said just now Do you need more explanation
W：Er… almost，I just need more time to reflect it．
高一英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}
M：It’s OK．Just let me know when you have a problem．
W：But you’ve explained it three times．Oh，I am so stupid!
M：Don’t lose heart，May．You have already made great progress in your biology．
W：Really Did I
M：Of course you did! (13) You are making progress every day，bit by bit，but you just cannot see
it or feel it．
W：Dad，do you think I can get in Tsinghua University I’m afraid it is a tough call for me．
M：Getting into Tsinghua is very competitive．You must study ten times harder than others．Why do
you want to go to Tsinghua
W：(14) Tsinghua is the top university in China．Half of my classmates want to go to Tsinghua．
M：(15) It’s the best only when it fits you．I don’t advise you to go to Tsinghua．Though it ranks top
in China，it doesn’t fit you．
W：You think so Why
M：(16) Don’t you always want to study Chinese literature I suggest you apply for Peking
University．
W：Dad，you are right．Tsinghua is the best，but it isn’t fit for me．But do you really think I can
get in Peking University What if I failed
M：Of course you can! No matter what the result is，the process is more important．
Text 10 (20 题为总结题)
M：(17) Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon．Com．He was born on January 12，1964，
in New Mexico，US．As a child，Bezos was very interested in how things worked．From the
time he learned to walk，Jeff was busy trying to change his world．(18) He felt he was too old
to sleep in a baby bed at the age of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart．Instead
of getting mad，his family encouraged him．Bezos had a younger sister and brother．(19) They
loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating toys when they learned
to walk．To warn him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door
that made a loud sound when someone began to enter his room．
As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos
learned wisely and did well in school and his class were proud of him．In high school，he also
started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，fifth and
sixth graders．
高一英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABSYIUoggIAJIAAAhCUQW6CgGQkBGCAQgGxFAMsAAAwANABAA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑