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九上英语 Unit4 易错题精选1
一、单项选择
1．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Working as a pilot requires a great deal of experience, a high level of skills, the ability to ________ follow test rules and report on the result.
A．closely B．exactly C．smoothly D．simply
2．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it.
A．when; before B．while; as C．when; as D．while; after
3．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s ________ new now.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as often as D．as soon as
4．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We all think Tom is easy to ________. He is friendly and helpful.
A．get along with B．take notice of C．change his mind D．guard against
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）________ you do, don’t miss the robot show, for it is hard for us to get the tickets.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
6．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. Failure (失败) is ________ another chance to begin again.
A．simply B．slowly C．hardly D．widely
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）A good way to reduce _________ is to share your feelings with others.
A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit
8．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
9．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold.
A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds
10．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There are so many things around _______ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A．past B．towards C．against D．under
11．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The Shape of Water was a big success, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, ________ Best Director and Best Picture.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the matter Why were you so late for this important meeting
—The plane ________ at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm.
A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled
13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）“Through hard work, Spub Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” Which “through” below has the same meaning as the “through”above
A．He got caught driving through a red light.
B．She had just enough energy to get through the day.
C．The students were given time to go through the notes.
D．We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper.
14．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）There are so many things ________ your will (意愿) in your daily life. However, you shouldn’t give up easily.
A．through B．towards C．outside D．against
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Who will be the winner of the speech contest
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．will be announced B．will announce C．announces D．is announced
16．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Zhang Guimei, a role model of the times, has devoted all her time and love to the ▲ of education for poor girls in mountain areas.
A．development B．discussion C．achievement D．attraction
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The Great Wall runs ________ over 6000 kilometres ________ northern China.
—Yes, it’s one of the wonders of the world.
A．at; through B．for; through C．at; across D．for; across
18．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why didn’t Sam try his best to get on the bus
—He tried to, but it started moving ________ he could get on it.
A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after
19．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_________ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
20．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）A woman was found _______ in her house this morning.
A．die B．died C．dead D．death
21．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The Smiths are praised _________ the way they raise their children.
A．by B．in C．through D．for
22．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The whole China mourned（哀悼）Chairman Jiang’s ________ after he ________.
A．dying; died B．death; died C．dying; dead D．death; dead
23．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Her bright and colorful works ________ us to see not only the beauty of everyday life, but also the importance of following our dreams.
A．force B．promise C．allow D．wish
24．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）No one knew anything about the accident _______ it _______on CCTV.
A．till；covered B．when；was covering
C．until；was covered D．when；covered
25．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）If success is a gate, the road ________ it must be made up of difficulties.
A．against B．opposite C．near D．towards
26．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）To a mother, nothing ________ more than her child in the world.
A．matters B．makes C．manages D．moves
27．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The view we see from the top of the Zijin Mountain is ________ beautiful. All the visitors can’t help taking photos.
A．mostly B．simply C．closely D．clearly
28．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—When will we see the films in our town
—________ the cinema ________.
A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built
29．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）It was really a race ________ time to save the patient’s life. Luckily, the doctors made it at last.
A．against B．over C．through D．past
30．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.
A．decides B．includes C．matters D．means
31．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My father expects me to ________ for that famous musical tour next year, so he books the summer camp organized by experienced drama teacher for me.
A．stay up B．show off C．go over D．try out
二、单词拼写
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） his wisdom, he solved the problem successfully. (凭借)
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Dustin’s new design is better than these (德国人).
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） (无论何时) I failed to do something, my teacher always let me have another try.
35．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）If Mrs Brown is free, say that you will put the caller (接通) to her.
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture.
37．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s wise of you to remind your students to guard (反抗) any possible danger.
38．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It doesn’t (要紧) how many times you fail if you never give up.
39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）People always (钦佩)the leader because of his wisdom and kindness.
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the oral contest.
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You can enjoy all the water sports, or (仅仅) lie on the beach.
42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Now more and more （大学）students make money to support their daily life.
43．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it.
44．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The whole world was surprised at the (成就) of China these years.
45．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The book War and (和平) by Leo Tolstoy has been translated into several languages.
46．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）We have no rights to （强迫）others to do extra jobs at weekends.
47．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）In a junior college, Spud led his team to the （国家的）championship.
48．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Blue is a calm colour. It brings （安宁）to our body and mind.
49．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）If our team works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty.
50．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）I’ve done some （调查）on the Internet to find the cheapest way of travelling.
51．（2023·江苏连云港·三模）What’s your plan after (毕业) from your junior high school
52．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
53．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）It’s （不寻常的）for sakura to flower so late.
54．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members (保留不变) the same.
55．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）One of the （领导者）speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely.
56．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Several passages from the book were printed in a (全国的) newspaper before it was published.
57．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）His (灵魂) has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏·单元测试）Books allow me to learn about people in different (时期) and places.
59．（22-23九年级上·江苏·单元测试）The great scientist’s (死) is a really big blow to all of us.
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）What is killing us The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Giannis Antetokounmpo has won his second straight Most (value) Player award after another amazing regular season.
62．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught.
63．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week.
64．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple)
65．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week.
66．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems.
67．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams.
68．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Half of those famous books are translated into Chinese. (German)
69．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great (achieve).
70．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Recently, China has succeeded in (send) a solar exploration satellite into space.
71．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Something happened after they landed on the moon several years ago.（usual）
72．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
73．（22-23九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.
74．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Sir, when can we have two days off
— Not until your task (complete) tomorrow.
75．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young.
三、选词填空
（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
absent fall behind worries as good as loses heart remained
76．Everyone may have while growing up. We should learn to share them with others.
77．—Who is today, boys and girls
—Li Ping is ill at home.
78．We all know that a miss is a mile. So we can’t be too careful during learning.
79．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or .
80．Simon never even though he meets so many difficulties.
四、完成句子
81．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。
Lily until her teacher gave her some advice.
82．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）令我们惊讶的是，Kate告诉我们她将会放弃这个奖学金。
, Kate told us that she would give up the scholarship.
83．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。
You .
84．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）令我惊讶的是，爸爸已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
To my , my father has decided to donate his body for medical after his death.
85．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）斯巴德·伟伯在参加校队的选拔之后失败了，但他并未灰心。
Spud Webb the school team and failed, but he didn’t .
86．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）要想解决这个问题，最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃。
To , what .
87．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意。
He the weather problem.
88．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）南希已经做了决定，没有人能使她改变主意。
Nancy has and nobody can make her .
五、翻译
89．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）令我惊讶的是，他决定将他所有的积蓄捐给慈善机构。
90．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）小女孩训练更加刻苦，使排球教练改变了看法。
91．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）凭借刻苦学习，她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
92．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）那些德国人宁愿缺席这个会议，也不改变他们的主意。
93．（2023·江苏常州·一模）遇到困难时，永远不要失去信心。
.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。
考查副词辨析。closely严密地；exactly确切地；smoothly平稳地；simply简单地。根据“follow test rules”可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：电话铃响时我正要出去，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，可与延续性动词连用；before在……之前；while在……期间，表示一段时间；as一边……一边……，后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生；after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”，固定用法，故第一空填when；第二空填before符合语境，指的是“还没来得及”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我已经把你的外套洗干净了，它现在几乎是新的。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好；as good as几乎，差不多；as often as每当；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s...new now.”可知外套洗过了，几乎和新的一样，as good as符合语境。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很好相处。他很友好，乐于助人。
考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……相处；take notice of注意到；change his mind改变他的主意；guard against防范。根据“He is friendly and helpful”可知，此句是说汤姆很好相处，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要错过机器人表演，因为我们很难买到票。
考查状语从句。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里。根据“...you do, don’t miss the robot show ”可知本句话为让步状语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，只有A选项可以作宾语，空处是指无论什么。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯的故事告诉我们失败时不要气馁。失败仅仅是重新开始的又一次机会。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；widely普遍地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示失败仅仅是重新开始的又一次机会，simply符合语境，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：一个减压的好办法是把你的感受分享给其他人。
考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；stress压力；spirit精神。结合选项和空前的动词reduce“减少”可知，空格处应选stress，reduce stress意为“减压”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。
考查副词短语。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。
考查动词辨析。works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cold.”可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。past超过；towards朝着；against违背；under在……下面。根据“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知前句说了有很多“违背”我们意愿的事情。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：《水形物语》大获成功，获得了四项奥斯卡奖：最佳制作设计奖、最佳配乐奖、最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖。
考查副词短语。as soon as一……就；as well as和，也；as much as多达；as good as和……一样好。根据“The Shape of Water was a big success, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score...Best Director and Best Picture”可知，此处应用as well as 表并列，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你为什么这么晚才参加这次重要会议？——由于暴风雪，飞机在杨台国际机场停留了两个小时。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；remained保持、停留；returned返回；recycled回收。由“The plane … at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm”可知，此处指因为暴风雪飞机停留在机场了。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：“凭靠努力，斯巴德韦伯证明体型不重要。”以下哪一个“through”和上面的“through”有着相同的意思。
考查介词。He got caught driving through a red light.“他开车闯红灯被捉住”，所以是“穿过”；She had just enough energy to get through the day“她的精力刚刚够度过这一天”，所以是“穿过”；The students were given time to go through the notes.“学生们有时间复习笔记。”go through“复习”；We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper.“我们通过报纸上的广告卖掉自行车”，through“凭借，凭靠”，题干中也是“凭借”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：在你的日常生活中，有太多违背你意愿的事情。然而，你不应该轻易放弃。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside外面；against违反，反对。根据下句“However, you shouldn’t give up easily.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——谁会是演讲比赛的获胜者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道结果。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，从句主语it和动词announce之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词用is，announce用过去分词announced。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个时代的楷模，她把她所有的时间和爱都奉献给了山区贫困女孩的教育发展。
考查名词辨析。development发展；discussion讨论；achievement成就；attraction吸引。根据“the … of education for poor girls in mountain areas.”可知，这里指的是山区贫困女孩教育的发展。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——长城横跨中国北部，全长6000多公里。——是的，这是世界上的奇迹之一。
考查介词辨析。at在……；through通过，内部的穿过；for达，计；across横穿。根据“over 6000 kilometres”可知表示距离长度，应用介词for；第二空是“贯穿中国北部”，此处用介词across。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——为什么山姆没有尽力上车？——他试着去，但还没来得及爬上去，它就开始动了。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前；while当……的时候；as soon as一……就；after在……之后。根据“but it started moving...he could get on it.”可知，山姆没上去车，因此在上车之前就开走了。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：每当学生犯错时，我们老师都应该耐心面对。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever每当，无论何时；However然而，无论如何；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.”可知，此处表示每当学生犯错时，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：今早有人发现一名妇女死在家中。
考查形容词作宾补。die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“A woman was found … in her house”可知，此处指发现人是死的这种状态，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：Smith一家人因为教育孩子的方式而受到了表扬。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；in在……里面；through通过；for因为。此处应是“因为”教育孩子的方式而受到表扬，构成短语be praised for表示“因为……而受到表扬”。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：在江主席死后，整个中国都为他感到悲伤。
考查单词的辨析。dying濒临死亡的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词。one’s death某人之死；after引导的时间状语从句，根据时态可知用一般过去式，空二用动词过去式died。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：她明亮多彩的作品不仅让我们看到了日常生活的美好，也让我们看到了追求梦想的重要性。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；promise承诺；allow允许，使可能；wish希望。根据“Her bright and colorful works...us to see not only the beauty of everyday life”可知，她明亮多彩的作品使我们看到了日常生活的美好的可能，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“No one knew anything about the accident...”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇大门，那么通往成功的道路一定由困难组成。
考查介词辨析。against反对；opposite反对；near在……附近；towards朝向。the road towards“通往……的道路”，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：对于一位妈妈来说，世界上没有事情比她的孩子更重要。
考查动词辨析。matters重要；makes使；manages管理；moves移动。根据“To a mother...more than her child”可知此处表示妈妈认为孩子是最重要的，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们从紫金山顶看到的景色确实很漂亮。所有的游客都忍不住拍照片。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；simply确实；closely严密地；clearly清晰地。根据“All the visitors can’t help taking photos.”可知景色确实很美，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影？——直到电影院被建好才能看。
考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到；not until直到……才；is built被建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看，因此第一个空用not until；而电影院是将被建好，第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：为了挽救病人的生命，真是争分夺秒。幸运的是，医生们终于成功了。
考查介词辨析。against与……竞争；over向……上方；through穿过；past超过。根据“save the patient’s life”可知，挽救病人的生命就是在与时间竞争，应用against，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：你无法通过看书或看视频来改变自己。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。
考查动词辨析。decides决定；includes包括；matters要紧，重要；means意味着。根据“…not what you know.”可知，对于一个人来说，做什么事情是重要的。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：我父亲期待明年我去参加著名的音乐剧巡演的选拔，所以他为我预定了由经验丰富的戏剧老师组织的夏令营。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；show off炫耀；go over复习；try out参加选拔。try out for“参加……的选拔”。故选D。
32．Through
【详解】句意：通过他的智慧，他成功地解决了这个问题。根据句子结构和中文“凭借”提示，可联想到介词through，空格位于句首，因此首字母T需大写。故填Through。
33．Germans’
【详解】句意：Dustin的新设计比这些德国人的好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词German“德国人”，可数名词，由“Dustin’s”和“than”可知此处应填其所有格形式，而these“这些”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处应填其复数的所有格形式，故填Germans’。
34．Whenever
【详解】句意：每当我做某事失败时，我的老师总是让我再试一次。“无论何时”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Whenever。
35．through
【详解】句意：如果布朗太太有空，就说你会把打电话的人转给她。put sb through“接通某人的电话”。故填through。
36．symbol
【详解】句意：汉服，一种传统的中国服装，作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。
37．against
【详解】句意：你提醒学生预防任何可能的危险是明智的。根据“guard...any possible danger”和汉语提示可知，此处应为预防任何危险，against“反抗”，介词；guard against“预防；抵御”。故填against。
38．matter
【详解】句意：如果你永不放弃, 失败多少次都不重要。根据句意和中文提示可知，matter意为“要紧”，动词，结合“doesn’t”判断，助动词后跟动词原形，故填matter。
39．admire
【详解】句意：人们总是因为领导者的智慧和仁慈而钦佩他。根据分析句子和中文提示可知，此空应该用动词admire意为“钦佩”，并且由always和主语people可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填admire。
40．surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩在口语比赛中得了第一名。根据中文提示可知，surprise表示“惊讶”，to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。
41．just/simply
【详解】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅是躺在沙滩上。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词来修饰动词“lie”；根据汉语提示可知，“仅仅”对应的英文表达是“just/simply”，故填just/simply。
42．university/college
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的大学生赚钱来维持他们的日常生活。大学：university/college，由“students”可知，此处指的是“大学生”，应该用名词单数作定语。故填university/college。
43．victory
【详解】句意：他给了我胜利的手势，我知道他成功了。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词victory“胜利”。故填victory。
44．achievements
【详解】句意：全世界都对中国这些年的成就感到惊讶。成就：achievement，根据“of China these years”可知名词用复数。故填achievements。
45．Peace
【详解】句意：列夫·托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》已被翻译成几种语言。peace“和平”，名词，此处是指书名，首字母大写。故填Peace。
46．force
【详解】句意：我们没有权利强迫别人在周末加班。force“强迫”，have no rights to do sth“没有权利做某事”，故填force。
47．national
【详解】句意：在初级学院，Spud带领他的球队获得了全国冠军。“国家的”对应英文单词national，形容词作定语，故填national。
48．peace
【详解】句意：蓝色是平静的颜色。它给我们的身心带来安宁。peace“安宁”，是不可数名词，故填peace。
49．succeed
【详解】句意：如果我们团队一起努力，我们就会成功地解决困难。根据“we will…in solving the difficulty”以及汉语提示可知，succeed成功，动词，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，且will后接动词原形，此处应填succeed。故填succeed。
50．research/surveys
【详解】句意：我在网上做了一些调查，想找到最便宜的旅行方式。research/survey“调查”，some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，research为不可数名词，因此用原形；survey是可数名词，空处用复数形式。故填research/surveys。
51．graduating
【详解】句意：你从初中毕业后有什么计划？根据汉语提示可知，graduate“毕业”，动词，介词after后接动名词形式，故填graduating。
52．spirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。
53．unusual
【详解】句意：樱花开得这么晚是不寻常的。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
54．remains
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变春节传统的形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。remain“保留不变”，时态是一般现在时，主语中心词是“the love”，动词用三单。故填remains。
55．leaders’
【详解】句意：大学领导们的一次演讲鼓励学生勇敢地表达自己。leader，领导者，名词；根据语境可知，此处并为特指哪位领导，故应用其复数形式leaders表示泛指，且空处与speeches为所属关系，故此处考查名词复数的所有格形式，故填leaders’。
56．national
【详解】句意：这本书的几段在出版前被刊登在一家全国性的报纸上。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词newspaper作定语，应使用形容词；national“全国的”，形容词。故填national。
57．spirit
【详解】句意：他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。根据“His...(灵魂) has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.”可知，此处表示他的灵魂已出窍，此空前是形容词性物主代词his“他的”，所以此空应是名词spirit“灵魂”，为不可数名词。故填spirit。
58．times
【详解】句意：书籍让我了解不同时代和不同地方的人。time“时期”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填times。
59．death
【详解】句意：这位伟大科学家的去世对我们大家都是一个巨大的打击。根据“scientist’s”可知，名词所有格后应接名词，death“死”，不可数名词，故填death。
60．death
【详解】句意：是什么在折磨我们？世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。“causes of”后应跟名词构成of所有格形式，die的名词是death。故填death。
61．Valuable
【详解】句意：在经历了又一个令人惊叹的常规赛后，Giannis Antetokounmpo连续第二年获得了最有价值球员奖。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Player，value的形容词是valuable，Most Valuable Player award“最有价值球员奖”，故填Valuable。
62．remained
【详解】句意：警察一直保持沉默，直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。
63．forced
【详解】句意：上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；force“强迫”，动词，过去式为forced。故填forced。
64．simply
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将simple变为副词simply。故填simply。
65．were forced
【详解】句意：由于上周的暴风雪，许多人被迫待在家里。主语Many people和谓语force“迫使”之间是被动关系，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Many people，be动词用were。故填were forced。
66．dealing
【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。
67．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你尽力，你就会成功地通过考试。分析句子及所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应用其动词succeed，succeed in doing“成功地做某事”，will后应用动词原形。故填succeed。
68．German
【详解】句意：那些德国名著中有一半被翻译成了中文。根据“Half of those famous...books are translated into Chinese.”和词汇提示可知，此处应为德国名著，famous German book表示“德国名著”，名词books前需填形容词，作定语，German“德语的，德国的”，形容词。故填German。
69．achievement
【详解】句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。根据“Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great…”可知，此处指的是一项伟大的成就，空处应用可数名词单数。achieve“实现”，其名词形式为achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
70．sending
【详解】句意：最近，中国成功地向太空发射了一颗太阳探测卫星。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，应填send的动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填sending。
71．unusual
【详解】句意：几年前，在他们登上月球之后，一些不同寻常的事情发生了。空处修饰something应用形容词，根据“happened”可知应是不同寻常的事情发生了，unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。
72．will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
73．victories
【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。
74．is completed
【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。
75．chose
【详解】句意：Sandy年幼时挑选了一只宠物狗作为她的好朋友。根据“when she was young”，可知该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，choose过去式为chose。故填chose。
76．worries 77．absent 78．as good as 79．fall behind 80．loses heart
【解析】76．句意：每个人在成长过程中都可能有担忧。我们应该学会和别人分享。根据横线前“have”可知，此处需填一个名词，结合句意和所给词，应用“worries”表“担忧”。故填worries。
77．句意：——孩子们，今天谁缺席了？——李萍生病在家。根据答语“Li Ping is ill at home.”可知，此处询问是谁缺席，结合所给词，应用“absent”表“缺席”。故填absent。
78．句意：我们都知道“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”所以我们在学习过程中再小心也不为过。根据后句“So we can’t be too careful during learning.”可知，此处强调小心的重要性。结合句意和所给词可知，此处考查谚语“A miss is as good as a mile.”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”故填as good as。
79．句意：学习就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。根据句中“take the lead”可知，此处填一个与其相反意思的短语，结合所给词，应填fall behind。
80．句意：即使遇到如此多的困难，西蒙从不失去信心。本题横线处需填谓语动词，且根据后句“even though he meets so many difficulties”可知，此处表示“西蒙从不失去信心”，故填loses hearts。
81．didn’t make a decision
【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her some advice”可知，该句为not… until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”；又因为从句是一般过去时，根据“主过从过”的原则，主句也应是一般过去时；动词短语make a decision“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decision。
82．To our surprise
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，设空处应用介词短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词surprise，句首字母大写。故填To our surprise。
83．won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，语境时态是一般将来时。not...until...“直到……才……”；know the the result of the match/game “知道比赛的结果”；until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。
84． surprise research
【详解】根据句意可知第一空为“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，my “我的”，surprise“惊讶，吃惊”；第二空为“医学研究”，medical “医学的”修饰名词research “研究”。故填surprise；research。
85． tried out for lose heart
【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“参加……的选拔”try out for和“灰心”lose heart。根据“and failed”可知，句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用过去式，即tried out for；根据“didn’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形，故第二空填lose heart。故填tried out for；lose heart。
86． solve this problem/work out this problem matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty
【详解】分析中文提示可知，第一个空填的是“解决这个问题”，可用solve/work out this problem；第二空填的是“最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃”，时态为一般现在时，matter“要紧，有关系”，主语为what，谓语动词要用单三形式； most“最”；is“是”作谓语；give up“放弃”；easily“轻易地”为副词修饰动词give up；when“当……时候”；have“有”；difficulty“困难”。故填：solve/work out this problem；matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty。
87．was forced to change his mind because of/was made to change his mind because of/was forced to change his idea because of/was made to change his idea because of
【详解】分析中文提示可知，“被迫去做什么”；be forced/made to do sth；“改变主意”change one’s mind/idea，主语是he，这里的one’s用形容词性物主代词his。根据语境可知时态要用一般过去时。故填：was forced/made to change his mind/idea because of。
88． made a decision/made the decision/made the decisions change her mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a decision，make the decision和make the decisions都表示“做出决定”，由“has”可知，时态是现在完成时，因此make改为过去分词made；change her mind“改变主意”，使役动词make后面接动词原形change。故填made a decision/made the decision/made the decisions；change her mind。
89．To my surprise, he decided/decides to donate all his money to the charity.
【详解】令我惊讶的是：to my surprise；句子可用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式；决定做某事：decide to do sth.；把……捐给：donate...to...；他所有的积蓄：all his money；慈善机构：the charity。故填To my surprise, he decided/decides to donate all his money to the charity.
90．The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
【详解】小女孩：the little girl；训练：practise；更加刻苦： much harder；使某人做某事：get sb. to do sth./make sb. do sth.；排球教练： the volleyball coach；改变了看法：change one’s mind。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；根据中文题干无法判断教练的性别，因此one’s 可译作his或her。故填The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./ The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
91．Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
【详解】through“凭借”，介词；hard work“刻苦学习”；she“她”，作主语；make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单makes；chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
92．Those Germans would rather be absent from this meeting than change their minds.
【详解】那些德国人：those Germans；宁愿……也不……：would rather do sth than do sth；缺席这个会议：be absent from the meeting；改变他们的主意：change their minds。故填Those Germans would rather be absent from this meeting than change their minds.
93．Never lose heart when having difficulty
【详解】分析所给句子可知，此处应用祈使句。永远不要失去信心never lose heart；遇到困难时when having difficulty，此处省略you are。故填Never lose heart when having difficulty.

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