资源简介

(共35张PPT)
最美是
White tree crows in the courtyard, cold dew silent wet osmanthus flowers.
Tonight, I do not know who autumn thought ---- Wang Jian (Tang)
中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。
今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？
----王建（唐）
中秋快乐·普天同庆
A happy Mid-Autumn Festival
01
历史与起源
History and origin
02
团圆与习俗
Reunion and custom
03
望月与寄情
Full moon and love
04
坚守与传承
Adhere to and inherit
05
目录
中秋快乐·普天同庆
01
A happy Mid-Autumn Festival
The breeze is the wing, the stars and the moon follow.
清风为翼，星月相随。
On September 13th, we ushered in the traditional Chinese festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th.
9月13日，我们迎来了中国的传统节日，八月十五“中秋节”。
古人用夏历，称七月“孟秋”，八月“仲秋”，九月“季秋”，八月十五恰在“三秋”正中，也便有了“中秋”的称谓。
The ancients used the summer calendar, called July "Mengqiu", August "midautumn", September "Jiqiu", August 15 just in the middle of the "three autumn", also has the title of "Mid-Autumn Festival".
"Day last month round, the human moon half; Half a month, family reunion."
“天上月圆，人间月半；月半人间，家家团圆。”
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of reunion, but also a festival of missing.
中秋是团圆的节日，也是思念的节日。
Once a year, we are in the same world, with a clear sky, with a full moon, with a Mid-Autumn festival, expressing the enthusiasm for life, the missing of relatives, the expectation of tomorrow.
一年一度，我们同在一个世界，同观一片晴空，同赏一轮满月，同拥一个中秋，表达着对生活的热情，对亲人的思念，对明天的期盼。
"A few Sheng song stay long month, 10000 Xiao pipe music Mid-Autumn Festival".
0 1
“几处笙歌留朗月，万家箫管乐中秋”。
When a bright moon, like a white dove slowly falling, all the Chinese descendants are looking for the joy of reunion.
02
当一轮明月，如同白鸽徐徐翔落，所有的炎黄子孙都在追寻团聚的欢乐。
They are tasting sweet mooncakes, chatting about trivial home affairs, in the moonlight, looking back in history, reunion today, but also the future...
03
他们品尝着香甜的月饼，闲聊着琐碎的家常，在月光的皎洁之中，回溯历史，团圆今朝，亦寄情未来……
历史与起源
02
History and origin
每个节日都有它独特的起源和风俗。
Each festival has its own unique origins and customs.
中秋节是一个经过时间演变形成的节日，曾经有过很多称谓。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival that has evolved over time and has been called many times.
比如月夕、八月节、拜月节、女儿节、团圆节等等。
Such as the evening of the moon, August Festival, worship of the moon Festival, daughter's Day, Reunion Festival and so on.
Its origin can be traced back to the worship of the moon in primitive society.
它的起源可以追溯到原始社会的月亮崇拜。
People in ancient times believed that the moon was a female god, representing harvest, and gave full play to their imagination to create a goddess called Chang 'e who lived on the moon and looked down on the earth forever.
上古时代的人们认为，月亮是女性之神，代表着收获，并充分发挥自己的想象，创造出一个叫嫦娥的女神住在月亮上，永恒地俯瞰大地。
"Autumn twilight evening moon", after the harvest, people set incense, put sacrifices, meet the cold, worship, pray for the next year grain harvest.
“秋暮夕月”，收获之后，人们设香案，摆祭品，迎寒，拜祭，祈求来年五谷丰登。
However, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the "Zhou Rites".
但“中秋”一词，最早出现，却是在《周礼》中。
《礼记·月令》上说：“仲秋之月养衰老，行糜粥饮食。”
"Li Ji · Yue Ling" said: "The midautumn month to raise aging, line of millet porridge diet.“
意思是说，每年秋季赐给高龄老人粥喝。从这人性化的记述中，我们了解了中秋节的挚诚。
This means that the elderly are given porridge to drink every autumn. From this humanized account, we understand the sincere Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival was officially established in the Tang Dynasty.
“中秋节”被正式确定下来是在唐代。
The Book of Tang · Taizong once recorded: "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival". In the period of Tang Xuanzong, it gradually prevailed among the people.
《唐书·太宗记》曾经记载：“八月十五中秋节”。到了唐玄宗时期逐步盛行民间。
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved music so much that he recruited three thousand students to teach court music in person.
唐玄宗酷爱音乐，曾经招募梨园弟子三千，亲自教授宫廷音乐。
Because of obsession, he had a dream of wandering the moon palace and wrote the Nishang Yuyi song. Since then, the folk festival under the moon has gradually become a custom.
因为痴迷，他做了一个神游月宫的梦，写出了霓裳羽衣曲。自此民间月下过节逐步成为习俗。
宋元时期，中秋节开始盛行，到明清逐步发展成为和元旦、春节一样盛大的节日，甚至还出现了具有节日标识性的月饼。
In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival began to prevail, and gradually developed into a grand festival like New Year's Day and Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and even mooncakes with holiday symbols appeared.
人们用月饼祭月、赏月、拜月，佐以赏桂花、饮桂花酒成为习俗，流传至今，经久不息。
People use moon cakes to offer sacrifices to the moon, enjoy the moon, worship the moon, with the appreciation of osmanthus, drink osmanthus wine has become a custom, spread to the present, lasting.
团圆与习俗
03
Reunion and custom
Whether it is a round moon cake or a round moon, reunion is the core of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
不管是圆圆的月饼，还是圆圆的月亮，团圆都是中秋的核心内容。
Good metaphor, there is a good inheritance. When the Mid-Autumn Festival has become the heritage, people even think that there is no festival, no full moon, no reunion, and the autumn of this year is equivalent to "virtual".
好的喻义，就有好传承。当过中秋节成为传承，人们甚至认为不过节，不赏月，不团圆，这一年秋天等同“虚过”。
Harvest provides props for reunion to enhance emotions. People try their best to pass on customs, use a variety of seasonal food, and organize family or friend gatherings to create a harmonious and happy reunion.
收获为团圆提供了增进情感的道具。人们想方设法传承习俗，利用各种时令美食，组织家庭或朋友聚会，把团圆打造的和谐欢乐。
"August 10 May is round, Mid-Autumn moon cake fragrant and sweet.“
“八月十五月正圆，中秋月饼香又甜”。
They say it's hard to say, but the mooncake is a perfect match for everyone's expectations. People use grains and grains to make a variety of fillings to create a variety of moon cakes.
都说众口难调，但月饼圆满了所有人的期待。人们用五谷杂粮，调制各种馅料，把月饼打造的花样繁多。
How rich are the products, how rich are the types of mooncakes. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when osmanthus flowers are ripe.
物产有多么丰富，月饼的种类就有多么丰富。 中秋时节又是桂花成熟之时。
这样一来，喜欢豆类食品的，你可以吃红豆绿豆月饼；
喜欢干果的，你可以吃五仁月饼；
喜欢玫瑰的你可以吃玫瑰月饼；
喜欢南瓜的你还可以吃南瓜月饼。
In this way, if you like bean food, you can eat red bean mung bean mooncake;
Like dried fruit, you can eat five kernel moon cake;
If you like roses, you can eat rose mooncakes;
If you like pumpkin, you can also eat pumpkin mooncakes.
"GUI Zi falls in the middle of the moon, and the incense clouds float outside.“
“桂子月中落，天香云外飘”。
People appreciate the beauty of osmanthus flowers, but also like to collect osmanthus flowers, make delicious pastries, or brew mellow osmanthus wine to seal, to contribute to the Mid-Autumn Festival party.
人们欣赏桂花的美丽，也喜欢采集桂花，制作美味的糕点，或者酿造香醇的桂花酒封存，来助兴中秋聚会。
At this time, the southern duck is fragrant, the field snail is fat, the fresh lotus root is crispy, the northern dumplings are delicious, the melon and fruit are fragrant, and the reunion is warm and peaceful because of the care of food.
此时南方鸭子正香，田螺正肥，鲜藕香脆，北方水饺鲜美，瓜果飘香，团圆因美食的呵护温馨祥和。
Homalo Cantu says: "Food has the magic of deep memory.“
霍马洛 坎图说：“美食都有着深刻记忆的魔力”。
等到明月初升，一家人围坐在月下，“把酒长歌邀月饮”，边吃边聊，谈心叙旧。
Wait until the moon rises, the family sitting around the moon, "wine long song invited to drink", while eating chat, talk about old times.
彼此的各奔东西，化作此时的相守相依。一切辛劳，几多辛酸，因人间值得都烟消云散。
Each other's different things, into this time to be together. All hard work, how much bitterness, because of the human worth all vanish.
饭后月光皎洁，大家有“走月”的习俗。
The moonlight is bright after dinner, and we have the custom of "walking on the moon".
赏月，看灯，顺手买兔儿爷，三五结伴，或漫游街市，或泛舟河上，或登楼望远，成为了每个人记忆里最永恒，最温暖的定格。
Appreciating the moon, watching the lights, buying a rabbit son, three or five companions, or roaming the market, or boating on the river, or climbing the tower, has become the most eternal and warm freeze in everyone's memory.
望月与寄情
04
Full moon and love
《红楼梦》说：“天下没有不散的筵席。”
"A Dream of Red Mansions" says: "All good things must come to an end.“
人间之事，常常是相聚短暂，分离长久，相守更难。
Human things are often short together, long separation, and more difficult to stay together.
“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”。
"People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has vicissitudes.“
明月如人，圆了又缺，缺了又圆；人事如月，聚了又散，散了又聚。望月寄情成为了太多人的中秋。
The moon is like a person, round and missing, missing and round; Personnel such as month, gathered and scattered, scattered and gathered. The moon has become the Mid-Autumn Festival for too many people.
“仰头望明月，寄情千里光”。
"Look up at the moon, love thousands of miles of light.“
人们把乡情、亲情、友情、爱情、闲情，都寄托在了中秋的圆月上，并且借助那一轮圆月浅吟低唱，寄托着自己的心声。
People put the nostalgia, affection, friendship, love, leisure, are placed on the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and with the help of that round of full moon singing, placed their own aspirations.
季羡林曾说：“每个人都有个故乡，人人的故乡都有个月亮。”
Ji Xianlin once said: "Everyone has a hometown, and everyone's hometown has a moon.“
我们走过很多地方，遇见过很多人，也看过很多不同的月亮，却在“共看明月应垂泪，一夜乡心五处同”里，把对故土的思念，找到了然。
We have walked through a lot of places, met a lot of people, and seen a lot of different moons, but in the "total look at the moon should cry, one night the heart of the country five with", the thoughts of the homeland, find clearly.
“明月几时有，把酒问青天”。
"When is the bright moon, the wine asked the sky.“
这里的月亮是对亲情的追忆，溢满对手足的思念，但因为“千里共婵娟”，最终得到抚慰。
The moon here is the memory of the family, full of thoughts of siblings, but because of the "thousands of miles of total moon", finally get comfort.
"Suddenly see the window of the moon exquisite, the autumn wind has not been able to blow sick pine.“
“忽见窗前月玲珑，秋风竦竦吹病松。”
Yin and Yang separated, can not meet again, sighing here, comprehend the "Yin and Qing round lack of God", eventually in the memory of slowly calm.
阴阳相隔，不能重逢，这里的喟叹，领悟过“阴晴圆缺凭天公”，最终在追忆中慢慢平复。
"The moon on the sea", "lovers complain about the night.“
“海上生明月”，“情人怨遥夜”。
Acacia love is heavy, but can not meet each other, a infatuation because of the thought of "the end of the world together at this time", and finally in the expectation of "also sleeping dream period", into good.
相思情重，却不得相见，一片痴心因为想到“天涯共此时”，最终在“还寝梦佳期”的期待中，化为美好。
A window moon a wisp of love, a cool piece of heart.
一窗明月一缕情，一丝清凉一片心。
In love, in the heart, all regrets have become the deepest involvement and pursuit.
情在，心在，一切遗憾都成了最深的牵扯和追求。
坚守与传承
05
Adhere to and inherit
Another year Mid-Autumn Festival, another year reunion night.
又是一年中秋节，又是一年团圆夜。
"On earth, in heaven, we will enjoy the good times and spend the night together.“
“人间天上，佳期胜赏，共度良宵。”
But every Mid-Autumn Festival, there are countless regrets, missed reunion.
但每年的中秋，都有数不尽的遗憾，错失团圆。
现代生活节奏加快往返不易，不得不为事业打拼漂泊异乡，因为工作岗位的特殊不能擅离职守……
It is not easy to travel back and forth with the accelerated pace of modern life, and I have to struggle for my career, because the special job can not leave my post......
There is how much reunion there is how much separation, how much togetherness there is how much loneliness.
有多少团圆就有多少分离，有多少欢聚就有多少孤独。
But time changes, and tradition and heritage never go far.
但是时光改变，传统与传承从未走远。
Years flow, stick to and keep is still there.
岁月流转，坚守与相守依然还在。
All the memories, is a reunion.
所有的念念不忘，都是团圆一场。
Whether you're spending the holidays with your loved ones, friends and colleagues, or just waiting for the moon in a faraway place.
不管你是和心爱的家人一起共度佳节，和朋友同事一起欢聚，还是一个人守候着月亮身在他乡。
Where there are moon cakes, there is the taste of home, and where there is the moon, there is emotional sustenance.
有月饼的地方就有家的味道，有月亮的地方就有情感的寄托。
The Mid-Autumn Festival gives us the greatest freedom to release themselves, but also gives us the greatest tolerance, shelving their emotions.
中秋给了我们最大的自由去释放自己，也给了我们最大的包容，搁置自己的情感。
一枚小小的月饼包含了我们所有的酸甜苦辣，一轮明亮的圆月包容了我们所有的悲欢离合。
A small moon cake contains all our sweet and sour, a bright full moon contains all our joys and sorrows.
月向人圆月长久，碧海青天夜夜心。
Full moon to people for a long time, blue sea sky heart every night.
今夜月凉如水，今夜我们把酒言欢，今夜我们遥寄相思。
Tonight the moon is cool like water, tonight we drink happily, tonight we send acacia.
最美是
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