资源简介

单元检测卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about Mr. White
A.He has much money. B．He is a good teacher. C．He is very lucky.
2．What is the woman busy with
A．A computer game. B．An email. C．A paper.
3．How much is John's electricity bill
A．50 dollars. B．36 dollars. C．30 dollars.
4．What's wrong with Jane
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomachache.
5．Where will Sam work during the summer vacation
A．In a restaurant. B．In an amusement park. C．In a school.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the two speakers talking
A．At a bus stop. B．In a zoo. C．On a bus.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Take the No.36 bus. B．Walk to the next street. C．Take the No.310 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is Professor Green now
A．In a hotel. B．In a college. C．In his office.
9．What did Mrs. Black ask the man to do
A．To dial 114 for her. B．To change a dollar. C．To call her back.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think is important for the woman
A．The weight. B．The height. C．The health.
11．What food does the woman dislike probably
A．Fried food. B．Boiled food. C．Salads.
12．What does the woman do at the weekend
A．Go for a walk. B．Ride a bike. C．Go swimming.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many classes are there in Senior One
A．32. B．30. C．28.
14．Where will the 200 students have to study
A．In their classrooms. B．In the dormitories. C．In the labs.
15．What will some students have to share with others
A．Textbooks. B．Desks. C．Dictionaries.
16．What does the school lack mostly
A．Some labs. B．A teaching building. C．A library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people does the king rule
A．Eighteen. B．Fourteen. C．Thirteen.
18．Whom did the Queen send to the island probably
A．A doctor. B．A photographer. C．A fisherman.
19．What is allowed on the island
A．Building more houses. B．Running a restaurant. C．Building more roads.
20．When are tourists forbidden to get on the island
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No matter where you travel in Asia, you'll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.
Beijing, China
Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features—no matter how small. Getting around the city, you'll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.
Siem Reap, Cambodia
Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of buildings in French and Chinese styles. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.
Kathmandu, Nepal
Situated in the heart of the Himalayas, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.
Kyoto, Japan
The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.
Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It's up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!
21．In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT ________.
A．Chinese style buildings B．excellent art works
C．traditional dances D．a protected bird area
22．If you want to visit the old palaces, which city should you go
A．Siem Reap. B．Kyoto. C．Kathmandu. D．Beijing.
23．The writer's purpose in writing the passage is ________．
A.to introduce several attractive cities in Asia
B．to compare some tourist cities in Asia
C．to tell readers not to visit European cities
D．to write an advertisement for a travel company
B
What would you like to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor An astronaut What do you need to do to achieve your dream job
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off．
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activities. So are the connections that you have more important than your education
Seventy six percent of the people in the survey believe that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your working is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey has also shown something quite interesting. Although most people believe that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than the background. 41% of the people say that their parents' income has influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believe that they have achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know The answer may be that both are very important.
24．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Nothing is impossible.
C．Hope for the best. D．No pains, no gains.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Most people think networks matter most.
B．41% of the people believe parents' income is important.
C．76% of the people think family background is important.
D．41% of the people believe they have gained their own success.
26．From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to ________．
A．stress the importance of education B．challenge the traditional belief
C．make lots of social connections D．encourage people to work hard
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Way to Success B．Keep Your Dream in Mind
C．A Wealthy and Smooth Career D．A Survey on People's Dreams
C
The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people. Even experts in education think that the first goal of education is to encourage a love of learning. There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.
Why should they read literature Do stories have value compared with the reading and learning of facts Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks. Yet there are so many important things to learn that cannot be learned in these ways: feelings, problem solving, danger and relationships, for example. Research into this has shown how deep reading is a valuable experience different to a learning of words or facts. Keen (热心的) readers of literature show a better understanding of others. Their abilities to make good decisions are raised. Young children who enjoy a parent reading stories to them show greater awareness when they reach school age.
The best schools do seem to provide a limited chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough “free” time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books，and most of them are of good quality (质量) in terms of content, plot (情节) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.
28．What does the author think of the way students are educated in China
A．He is proud of it. B．He is interested in it.
C．He doesn't quite accept it. D．He is confident about it.
29．Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to Paragraph 2
A．By experience. B．By taking risks.
C．By reading deeply. D．By doing experiments.
30．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Reading literature helps develop good values.
B．Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.
C．Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.
D．Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.
31．What's the main idea of the text
A．Literature is a kind of art.
B．Reading literature should be valued.
C．Good reading materials are in great need.
D．Something is wrong with Chinese education.
D
Wang Daheng, Father of Chinese Optical Engineering
In 1949, the field of applied optical (光学) science didn't exist in China. Understanding its importance for national strength, the Chinese government paid much attention to optical research.
Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause. He kept watching on the development of China's first optical glass, first electronic microscope, first laser device, and first large size optical measuring equipment, and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was called the Father of Chinese Optical Engineering.
As a teenager, Wang Daheng often followed his father to the observatory and became greatly interested in the apparatus (仪器) there. In 1936, he graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in physics. Two years later, he won a government scholarship to study in England. After earning his master's degree from Imperial College London in 1940, he began his doctoral studies in optical physics and technology.
In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering it (增强它的自主权) through science and technology. At the time China did not have the capability to produce optical measuring equipment on its own. In 1951, Wang was instructed to found an institute of fine mechanics and was appointed its first president. Within less than two years, Wang and his team produced the first group of China made optical glass. Over the following six years, they went on to develop the country's first electronic microscope, first high precision theodolite (经纬仪), first optical range finder, and five other optical devices, laying the foundation for China's precision optical instrument industry. In 1961, they independently developed the ruby laser in China. In addition to scientific research, Wang advanced the study of optics in higher education.
Starting in the 1960s, Wang participated in optical research related to the development of nuclear bombs, missiles, and man made satellites. In 1970, China successfully launched the Dongfanghong I satellite, of which Wang was one of the designers. When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed brought back clear images of our home planet seen from the outer space for the first time.
To close the technological gap between China and developed countries, Wang and three other scientists made the suggestion of drawing up a state hi tech development plan in 1986, which led to the famous 863 Program.
In 1992, Wang and a group of other scientists called for the creation of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In the following years, he won many honors from the state. He passed away in Beijing aged 96 on July 21, 2011 after living a full and fruitful life.
32．Why did Wang Daheng return to China from the West
A．To earn his master's degree.
B．To get together with his family.
C．To do contribution to his country.
D．To win honors in the motherland.
33．Why is Wang Daheng called the Father of Chinese Optical Engineering
A．Because he drew up the hi tech development plan.
B．Because he participated in the optical research.
C．Because he was a famous and respected physicist.
D．Because he achieved many firsts in optical engineering.
34．Which word can best describe Wang Daheng
A．Friendly. B．Positive. C．Devoted. D．Humorous.
35．The passage is organized in the order of ________．
A．time B．space C．importance D．effectiveness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler
Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations. __36__. There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills.
__37__. The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words. Listen closely to what the child is talking about, and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language.
Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests. __38__. It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words. By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas.
Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem. By “wondering aloud”， an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language. “Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you are thinking. __39__， you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion.
Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a child's success with later reading comprehension in school. Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills. __40__.
A．If gestures are added
B．By expressing your thoughts in words
C．Clearly explain new words and add details
D．It can also help you and your children to have fun together
E．Having good conversations with preschoolers is a “science”
F．Employ simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understand
G．Such practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28 year old farmer Ureta met 17 year old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they __41__ and settled down on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big __42__ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a __43__ over Pampa, Graciela suddenly __44__ that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more __45__ on their own farm—a huge forest __46__ like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's __47__ seriously, saying, “We'll talk about it later.” Later __48__ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the __49__ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Ureta __50__ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to __51__ the big work of art.
After the local government __52__ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they __53__ about 7，000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take root (生根), but Ureta's __54__ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children __55__. “It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，” said Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter.
41．A.got prepared B．got married
C．became well known D．became stressed
42．A.tests B．tasks
C．reasons D．plans
43．A.train B．flight
C．cloud D．bridge
44．A.noticed B．remembered
C．recognized D．expected
45．A.expensive B．funny
C．attractive D．important
46．A.treated B．described
C．considered D．shaped
47．A.style B．personality
C．idea D．adventure
48．A.hardly B．never
C．still D．always
49．A.young B．old
C．common D．special
50．A.kept B．suggested
C．enjoyed D．regretted
51．A.copy B．paint
C．create D．change
52．A.promised B．decided
C．volunteered D．refused
53．A.planted B．carried
C．put D．collected
54．A.small dream B．hard work
C．big success D．private money
55．A.pleasure B．comfort
C．support D．care
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mo Yan's writings cover a wide span, from short stories, to novels, to essays. His path 56.________ a literary career was not clear cut. Mo Yan was born in a poor farming family in Shandong Province, China. 57.________ he spent only a few years in school, he began work as a cattle herder at the age of 11. As a young man, Mo Yan enlisted in the army, 58.________ his literary talent was first discovered. He published his first short story in 1981, which, like his 59.________ (early) works, was written according to the widespread literary demands of the ruling government.
Over time, however. Mo Yan's storytelling began to seek out its own, more 60.________ (indepence) paths. His international breakthrough 61.________ (come) with the novel Red Sorghum. Mo Yan's writing often uses older Chinese literature and popular oral traditions as a starting point, 62.________ (combine) these with contemporary social issues.
On October 11, 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese author living inside China without French citizenship and accepted by the Chinese government 63.________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
64．________ (translate) well in foreign languages around the world, his works made him one of the great novelistic masters of modern Chinese literature, with a long list of ambitious novels to his name. His writing is powerful, visual, and broad, dipping into history, fantasy and absurdity to tell stories of China and its people. He is 65.________ (wide) regarded as the Chinese writer with the most potential to appeal to an international audience.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Peter的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going recently？____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at a local supermarket with my son who was five years old, Tennyson. As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me，“Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I can't take your money for such a wonderful deed.”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great horror, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was from my son. At that time, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tennyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said. “Happy Mother's Day to you, too.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One year later，___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第一部分
答案：
1－5　BCAAB　6－10　ABABC
11－15　BBACA　16－20　BCBBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: This school is lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr. White.
M: Yes.He is one in a million.
(Text 2)
M: Why are you still working on the computer It's very late now.
W: I have to stay up until I finish the paper. Maybe it will be done at one o'clock.
(Text 3)
W: I can't believe it, John. My telephone bill is $30 this month!
M: Oh, mine is $36, and my electricity bill is $50.
(Text 4)
M: Why don't you eat your chocolate cake, Jane Don't you like chocolate
W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad teeth.
(Text 5)
W: Sam, why are you still here I thought you left at 5：00.
M: No, I'm doing the homework.
W: But I remember you had a part-time job in the evening.
M: I quitted the job in the restaurant. I'll do another one in an amusement park during our summer vacation.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me. Is this where I can catch the bus to the zoo
M: Well, you can take the No.36 bus from here, but in half an hour, you have to walk about 20 minutes to get there.
W: That doesn't sound too bad.
M: Actually, if you walk to the bus stop in the next street, you can take the No.301 bus which will let you right off in front of the zoo.
W: Maybe that's what I'll do. Thanks a lot.
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, Mrs. Black. I almost forgot there was a phone message for you. Professor Green asked you to call him back.
W: Where is he now, do you know
M: He is staying at the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.
W: Thank you. Do you have the number of the Blackwood Hotel
M: I'm sorry, I don't. But you can get it by dialing 114.
W: By the way, could I trouble you to change a dollar
M: All right. Here is your money. Look, the public phone is over there on your right.
W: Thanks a lot.
(Text 8)
W: Do you think that I'm fatter than before
M: Hmmm, a little bit. Are you upset with that
W: Yes, of course. I don't like being fat, you know! I must be on a diet.
M: As long as you're healthy, I think it's okay.
W: Well, you are right. But I still want to be on a diet.
M: So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating
W: That's the problem. I love cream and also fried food. As far as I know, they contain too much fat.
M: How about boiled food
W: Well, I don't really like them. But I must control myself. I will try some salads that are also my favourite.
M: And you should do more exercise to lose your weight.
W: Yes, now I walk to work every day and I do cycling each weekend.
(Text 9)
W：Mr. White, how many classes are there in Senior One this year
M: Thirty-two. At first we thought there would be twenty-eight classes at most.
W: Are there enough classrooms for so many students
M: No. About two hundred students have to use the labs as their classrooms.
W: And there must be some other problems, too.
M: Right. In the dormitory, there used to be seven students in a room but now there are eight.
W: Do you have enough teachers
M: No. Some of our teachers have to teach more classes than before.
W: Do you have enough textbooks for the students
M: No. One tenth of them have to share. But now we are trying our best to buy more for them.
W: Now the last question. Are the students satisfied with what you have done for them
M: Not really. We do need a new teaching building and some more sleeping rooms, but we don't have enough money. Luckily, the city government is going to help us.
(Text 10)
Tavolara is a small island off the northeast coast of Sardinia, Italy. It is just over three miles long and a mile wide. It is the smallest kingdom in the world.
There are only 14 people living on this island. Antonio Bertoleoni is the king of this island. The Bertoleoni family has ruled the island since late 18th century.
Back in the Victoria Time, even the Queen heard of this family and sent a man in a boat to take a picture of them for her collection.
The Bertoleoni family of this island has always been its protector. The king once even drove away people who wanted to buy the wood on the island. Besides, Tavolara has refused to build more houses on its beach and he also refused to build any roads. There is only one restaurant and one little beach bar. And the tourists can't live on the island. So they can only get on the island in the daytime. So now, Tavolara is one of the best reserves.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲的四个城市：中国北京、柬埔寨暹粒、尼泊尔加德满都和日本京都。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Siem Reap, Cambodia部分中“Siem Reap has a lot of buildings in French and Chinese styles. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary near the Tonle Sap Lake.”可知，A选项“中式建筑”、C选项“传统舞蹈”以及D选项“鸟类保护区”均有提到，只有B选项“优秀的艺术作品”本部分没有提到，故选B项。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Beijing，China部分中“Getting around the city, you'll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.”可知，如果你想看古老的宫殿，你可以去北京，故选D项。
23．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据文章第一段“No matter where you travel in Asia, you'll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.”以及文章主要介绍了亚洲的四个城市可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍亚洲几个有吸引力的城市，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？一项政府调查显示，人们对这个问题持不同的观点。文章的结论是：要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。
24．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。此处与第二段中的“studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want”表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到你想要的成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“没有什么不可能”；C项意为“从最好的方面着想”；D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”。D项与上一句文意最为符合，故选D。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“most people believe that networks are more important than education”可知，文章原意只是说大多数人认为关系网比教育更重要，并没有说关系网最重要，所以A选项不符合文章意思，故选A。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”；紧接着第三段首句“But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder.”但一项政府调查表明努力工作并不是唯一能帮你晋升的方法，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者的写作意图是挑战传统观念，故选B。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出很多人认为社会关系和家庭背景也是成功的关键，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在讨论获得成功的方法，因此选用A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最合适，故选A。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了阅读文学作品应当受到重视，以及阅读文学作品的原因。最后作者指出文学的价值不仅有助于促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措，而且有助于中国的未来。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.(因此，这里的学生的教育方式可能有问题)”可知作者不太接受中国学生的教育方式。故选C。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.(研究清楚地表明，最有效的学习方法是通过经验、行动、实验和冒险)”可知深入阅读的学习方法不是最有效的。故选C。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.(中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来)”可知阅读文学有助于培养良好的价值观。故选A。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.(许多中国人似乎经常忽视阅读文学作品的重要性)”和最后一段中“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.(中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来)”并结合文章主要内容为说明阅读文学作品的重要性可知，文章的主旨大意是阅读文学作品应该受到重视。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“中国光学工程之父”王大珩以及他为国家做出的贡献。
32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering it (增强它的自主权) through science and technology.”可知，王大珩之所以从西方回到中国是为了给国家做贡献，故选C项。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He kept watching on the development of China's first optical glass, first electronic microscope, first laser device, and first large-size optical measuring equipment, and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was called the Father of Chinese Optical Engineering.”可知，王大珩之所以被称为“中国光学工程之父”是因为他在光学工程方面取得了许多第一，故选D项。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause.”可知，描述王大珩最好的词语是“Devoted”，故选C项。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1936, Two years later, After earning his master's degree from Imperial College London in 1940，”第四段中“In 1948, In 1951, In 1961”以及后面三段中的“Starting in the 1960s, In 1970, in 1986, In 1992, on July 21，2011”可以看出，这篇文章是按时间顺序组织的，故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，对如何科学地和学龄前儿童交谈进行了简要介绍。
36．答案与解析：E 空处承接上文“Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations.”，且与文章标题The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler呼应，所以选用E选项。
37．答案与解析：C 由下文“The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words.”可推知，C项“解释清楚新词，并加入细节”符合语境。
38．答案与解析：G 结合上文“Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests.”与下文“It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words.”可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，故选项G符合语境。
39．答案与解析：B 由上文“‘Wondering aloud’ is simply saying out loud what you are thinking.”可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选用B选项。
40．答案与解析：D 由空前一句“Engaging your young children... build important language skills.”可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选用D选项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，Ureta和孩子们种植了7 000棵树并排列成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，而这些树也给了孩子们安慰。
41．答案与解析：B　考查动词短语。get prepared准备好；get married结婚；become well-known变得出名；become stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知，他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B项。
42．答案与解析：D　考查名词。test测试；task任务；reason理由；plan计划。结合下文“Graciela thought her family could create something even more __45__ on their own farm”可知，Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D项。
43．答案与解析：B　考查名词。train火车；flight航班；cloud云；bridge桥梁。根据下文的“over”及“another farm looked like a milking pail”可推知，Graciela在空中看到一个农场像挤奶桶，由此可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B项。
44．答案与解析：A　考查动词。notice注意到；remember记住；recognize辨认；expect期待。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状像挤奶桶，故选A项。
45．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；important重要的。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知，她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C项。
46．答案与解析：D　考查动词。treat对待；describe描述；consider考虑；shape成形。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知，Graciela希望农场的形状像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他，故选D项。
47．答案与解析：C　考查名词。style风格；personality个性；idea想法；adventure冒险。结合下文“We'll talk about it later.”可知，it指的是他妻子的想法，故选C项。
48．答案与解析：B　考查副词。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是。根据下文“In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer”可知，Ureta说的“以后”因为Graciela的去世再也没有到来，故选B项。
49．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。young年轻的；old老的；common普通的；special特别的。根据下文“age of 25”可知，Graciela去世时只有25岁，还很年轻，故选A项。
50．答案与解析：D　考查动词。keep保持；suggest建议；enjoy享受；regret后悔。结合下文“not satisfying her wish”可知，Ureta后悔没有满足妻子的愿望，故选D项。
51．答案与解析：C　考查动词。copy复制；paint绘画；create创造；change改变。结合下文可知，Ureta为了纪念妻子，实现了当初妻子的愿望，创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C项。
52．答案与解析：D　考查动词。promise承诺；decide决定；volunteer自愿做；refuse拒绝。结合下文“Ureta and his children took it on their own.”可知，政府拒绝资助这个项目，故选D项。
53．答案与解析：A　考查动词。plant种植；carry搬运；put放置；collect收集。结合下文“about 7，000 trees”可知，Ureta一家种植了7 000棵树，故选A项。
54．答案与解析：B　考查固定短语。small dream小梦想；hard work努力工作；big success巨大成功；private money私人资金。结合上文“about 7，000 trees into the‘shape of a guitar’. It took a few seasons for the trees to take root，but”可知，Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报，故选B项。
55．答案与解析：B　考查名词。pleasure快乐；comfort安慰；support支持；care关心。结合后文“‘It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive，’ said Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter.”可知，森林使得Graciela的孩子们也得到了安慰，故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了我国第一个诺贝尔文学奖得主——莫言。
56．答案与解析：to'考查介词。此处考查短语the path to“到……的路”，故填to。
57．答案与解析：After'考查连词。句意：只上了几年学后，11岁时他开始放牧。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意知，此处表示“在……之后”，故填After。
58．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处需要填非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词the army在从句“58.________his literary talent was first discovered”中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。
59．答案与解析：earlier'考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词来修饰名词“works”，结合语境可知此处意为“像他早些时候的作品”，应用比较级形式，故填earlier。
60．答案与解析：independent'考查形容词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，莫言的故事开始寻找自己的、更加独立的道路。此处应该用形容词来修饰名词“paths”，故填independent。
61．答案与解析：came'考查时态。句意：小说《红高粱》为他带来了国际突破。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
62．答案与解析：combining'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，“Mo Yan's writing”和combine是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填combining。
63．答案与解析：to win'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，根据“序数词＋名词＋不定式”可知，此处应填不定式作为“Chinese author”的后置定语，故填to win。
64．答案与解析：Translated'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语“his works”和translate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Translated。
65．答案与解析：widely'考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词regard。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
How is everything going recently I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.
Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in English. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you please recommend some excellent English novels to me
You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, and was sent to hospital by medical staff. The crowd gradually scattered. Tennyson and I went home. On our way home, he asked me worriedly, “Mom, will the elderly lady be OK since she was too old and she had badly fallen over？” I looked at him and said, “The elderly lady would be fine since there were so many people coming to help her. And you did a wonderful deed, my boy.”
One year later, it was Mother's Day again. Like last year, I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tennyson. Suddenly, Tennyson said excitedly, “Look, Mom. It is that old woman.” I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had recovered from her injury. We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us, too. The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him, “I will never forget the flower you gave me, my sweet boy.”

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