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高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. What do we know about the woman
A. She agrees to have coffee next morning.
B. She wants to continue her work right now.
C. She refuses the man’s suggestion politely.
3. What kind of vegetable will the woman buy
A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms.
4. Why does the woman feel angry
A. The man wronged her yesterday. B. The man broke her pen yesterday. C. The man didn’t admit his mistake.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In
a museum
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman cry
A. She was grateful to the man. B. She didn’t receive the letter. C. She missed her family.
7. What is the man doing
A. Befriending the woman. B. Comforting the woman. C. Apologizing to the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the bus supposed to arrive
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
9. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Call a taxi. B. Hold a party. C. Wait for the bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Strangers.
11. What time do the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00.
12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A. At the man’s company. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the gate of the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sports. B. Daily life. C. Interest.
14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy
A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis.
15. What did Conor’s grandma do well in
A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Swimming.
16. Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano
A. He shows little interest in it. B. He fails to find a piano teacher. C. He is busy with the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker want to tell us
A. Her first trip outside the US. B. The reason for her travelling. C. Her preparations for her trip.
18. What is the most important thing the speaker learned
A. Booking a plane ticket months earlier.
B. Applying for a passport in advance.
C. Taking as little luggage as possible.
19. How did the speaker explore Mexican culture
A. By taking part in local events. B. By communicating with the tour guide.
C. By learning how to cook Mexican food.
20. How many tips did the speaker talk about altogether
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WEARABLE ART: THE RISE OF PAINTED CLOTHING IN FASHION
The fashion industry has infused painted clothing as an extraordinary artistic creation for fashion enthusiasts. These wearable pieces of art are amazing ways of showcasing talent, individuality and personality through fashion.
A brief history
The art of painting on fabric (织物) dates back centuries, with evidence of painted garments found in ancient civilisations. However, painted dresses have re-emerged as a fashion statement.
The appeal of painted clothing
· Uniqueness: Painted dresses are one-of-a-kind creations, offering a level of individuality that mass-produced clothing cannot match.
· Versatility: Painted dresses can also be dressed up or down, making them suitable for a variety of occasions.
· Self-expression: By wearing a painted dress, individuals can make a statement about their personality and style.
Varieties of painted clothing
Painted clothes come with various designs. Here are some varieties of painted clothing:
· Abstract designs: These dresses feature bold, geometric shapes and colours, creating a modern and eye-catching look.
· Nature-inspired patterns: Floral, botanical, and animal-themed designs are popular choices for those who appreciate the beauty of the natural world.
· Personalised designs: Artists can create custom-made painted dresses to reflect the individual preferences and tastes of the wearer.
Every painted clothing is a piece of art. With painted dresses, you can showcase your style and personality that are as unique as you.
21. Why do fashion lovers paint on the fabric
A. To entertain themselves. B. To attract others. C. To show their gifts. D. To make money.
22. What is one of the charms of painted clothing
A. It has a long history. B. It is suitable for diverse occasions.
C. It is similar to mass-produced clothing. D. It has nature-inspired patterns.
23. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken
A. News. B. Opinions. C. Lifestyle. D. Sport.
B
Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a greatest impediment to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛).
Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument,” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (石膏) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow.
A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said.
Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity.
Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provide accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability.
24. What does the underlined word “impediment” mean in paragraph 1
A. Possibility. B. Barrier. C. Achievement. D. Regret.
25. Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital
A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder.
C. To put forward suggestions on adapting a violin. D. To add something extra to assist his right arm.
26. What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music
A. Inclusive atmosphere. B. Fair competitions. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Why Anantawan becomes active. B. Who Anantawan plays music with.
C. How Anantawan lives in his free time. D. What Anantawan contributes his time to.
C
Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel (燃料) - powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry.
Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in.
The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023.
But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel.
With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said.
Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every 110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyris Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms.
28. What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate
A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis.
B. Sustainable development has become a global trend.
C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past.
D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels.
29. What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyris Ocean
A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors.
C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship.
30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry.
B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising.
C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones.
D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage
C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom
D
Researchers have found evidence that artificiAI intelligence (AI) models would rather lie than admit the shame of not knowing something.
A new study published in Nature found that the bigger LLMs (大型语言模型) get, the less reliable they become for specific tasks. They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. “LLMs are going far beyond their knowledge base to provide responses,” the study noted.
Researchers found that this phenomenon is not because bigger LLMs are not capable of handling simple tasks, but instead they are trained to be more skilled at complex (复杂的) tasks. It’s like a person who’s used to eating only fancy meals suddenly struggling to make a home barbecue or a traditional cake. AI models trained on vast, complex datasets are more likely to miss fundamental skills.
The issue is worsened by the models’ apparent confidence. Users often find it challenging to tell when AI is providing accurate information and when it’s confidently giving misinformation. This overconfidence can lead to dangerous overreliance on AI outputs, particularly in critical fields like healthcare or legal advice.
According to the study, techniques like reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF), intended to shape AI behavior, may actually be adding to the problem. These approaches appear to be reducing the models’ tendency to avoid tasks they’re not equipped to handle-remember the infamous “as an AI Language Model, I cannot” - unintentionally encouraging more frequent errors.
Human oversight, long considered a safeguard against AI mistakes, may not be sufficient to address these issues. The study found that users often struggle to correct incorrect model outputs, even in relatively simple fields, so relying on human judgment may not be the ultimate solution for proper model training.
The study’s findings call into question the current tendency of AI development. While the push for larger, more capable models continues, this research suggests that bigger isn’t always better when it comes to AI reliability.
32. How may LLMs react when not knowing something
A. They admit their ignorance. B. They refuse to give answers.
C. They turn to experts for assistance. D. They reply confidently but offer false answers
33. What has led to AI telling lies according to the study
A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Inability to handle specific tasks.
C. Unawareness of its own ignorance. D. Lack of proper human monitoring.
34. What is the function of the example mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show the limitations of AI training methods B. To prove LLMs are similar to humans.
C. To demonstrate LLMs are poor at simple tasks. D. To imply LLMs should be applied to complex tasks
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards where AI is heading
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Comparing yourself to others sometimes negatively (消极地) impacts how you feel about yourself, here are four strategies to help you change this.
Recognise comparing is a habit
From the early days of our schooling, we become aware that our grades are the same, similar to, or different from our peers. 36 . When we identify something as a habit and are honest about its impact on our self-esteem (自尊) and mental health, we are in a much better position to change it.
Manage your inner critic (批评者)
When you don’t feel good enough compared to others, it is easy to fall into self-criticism and self-judgment. One way to deal with this is to adopt a mindset of managing your inner critic. 37 . You do not need to engage with it or believe everything it says about you.
Broaden your view of yourself
38 . Your focus on your weaknesses, imperfections, and your limitations become centred on. When our attention is narrowed this way, we tend to discount other information that might challenge this negative view of ourselves. For example, winning a prize may be discounted as luck rather than ability. Therefore, broadening your view of yourself is essential. 39 .
Organize and limit your social media
Like social comparison, using social media is an automatic habit. For example, we scroll (滚屏) waiting in a queue, on the bus, on our lunch breaks. 40 . But if social media tends to cause social comparison for you, start limiting your time on it. In addition, organize your feed so that the posts you are exposed to positively impact your well-being and mental health.
A. This habit can bring about perfect effects
B. Then a sense of competition can quickly develop
C. Notice when it shows up and stay away from it
D. And it has been a common part of our daily life
E. It helps you move to a more balanced view of yourself
F. We can’t avoid comparing with others in various social surroundings
G. Being stuck in constant unhelpful comparisons makes you feel “less than”.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Age is just a number. This very commonly used saying is 41 for a girl, Rosili Olson, coming from Utah, whose drawings 42 city officials to create their new playground. In 2023, when Rosili Olson was 11 years old, she made some drawings of a playground, 43 her younger siblings’ (兄弟姐妹) safety. Later, she took her drawings to the City Hall and they were so 44 with it that they decided to build a new playground based on her 45 .
In September 2024, the administrative body (行政机构) 46 an inaugural (开幕的) video of the playground, showing the similarity to the 47 proposed by Olson. In the video, Olson can be seen cutting the ribbon (剪彩) , 48 by her all-cheered-up family and friends. Clearly, the playground in the video has almost all the 49 that Olson mentioned in her design. The community in Utah City joined the event to welcome the cooperation aimed at bringing a(n) 50 perspective of playfulness.
Additionally, Olson and her mother, Annie Olson, 51 participated in official meetings every few weeks, during which the pair reportedly reviewed multiple versions before finalizing the design and a color plan. Olson’s proposal came at the 52 moment when the city received a sum of funds.
The final outcome was 53 by Olson herself, who found it better than she imagined. Several members of the community also expressed their 54 about sending their kids to the newly finished playground. “I don’t see this from adults very often, to be very honest. I was just so amazed at Olson. She saw something she didn’t like and 55 she must do something to change it,” an official concluded.
41. A. convenient B. appreciative C. suitable D. necessary
42. A. inspired B. ordered C. forced D. permitted
43. A. bringing to light B. keeping in mind C. putting up with D. breaking away from
44. A. annoyed B. bored C. disappointed D. impressed
45. A. genius B. defeat C. assessment D. imagination
46. A. rejected B. discovered C. posted D. emptied
47. A. fountain B. detail C. design D. goal
48. A. surrounded B. complained C. misunderstood D. directed
49. A. limits B. disadvantages C. problems D. features
50. A. average B. unique C. strange D. simple
51. A. regularly B. safely C. unwillingly D. secretly
52. A. familiar B. perfect C. usual D. funny
53. A. ignored B. criticized C. doubted D. praised
54. A. disappointment B. argument C. excitement D. embarrassment
55. A. guessed B. decided C. pretended D. questioned
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three locations in China have been added to the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites”, which was announced by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) during a recent conference in ROK. The three 56 (select) sites are Guilin Karst in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Permian Vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site in Sichuan. In 2022, China 57 (secure) seven sites on the IUGS list, including the Ordovician rocks of Qomolangma and the Shilin Karst in Yunnan.
These locations are known for their exceptional geological features and their scientific 58 (significant). Being recognized in this list means that they are 59 great importance to global geological research. According to Zhang, a professor at the China University of Geosciences, the preservation of these sites has received 60 (extraordinary) high praise by the international community.
The Wuda Fossil, Site is especially 61 (remark) because it contains a preserved forest from about 298 million years ago. This ancient forest shows what plants contributed to coal formation and provides 62 clear picture of the Earth’s ecosystem during that time. Wang a director at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained that the site helps people understand how coal was formed and what the appearance of the forest 63 formed lots of coal was like. With coal mining continuing in the area, local government 64 (agency) are trying hard to find ways to protect the fossils while 65 (maintain) coal production.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
上周六你参加了当地举办的民歌节 (Folk Song Festival) 活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Getting to Know Folk Music
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As her 18th birthday approached. Victoria eagerly anticipated the celebration of her coming of age. Her parents had promised to host a grand party in their garden, inviting friends, family, and teachers to witness this milestone in her life. They even planned to have her favorite band perform live, making the event truly unforgettable.
However, fate had a different plan for Victoria. Just two months before the big day. Victoria fell seriously ill with a persistent high fever. After several tests, she was diagnosed with acute leukemia (急性白血病) and had to be hospitalized immediately for further treatment. Victoria’s condition was unstable, causing huge stress to her parents, who tirelessly cared for her and struggled to find funds for her high medical bills.
In those dark days. Victoria felt utterly upset, believing her dream of an 18th birthday celebration was now an impossible fantasy. The pain and exhaustion from the treatments were overwhelming, and she often found herself feeling hopeless, wondering if she would ever get better. The thought of missing her birthday party added to her despair, making each day feel even longer.
On the morning of her birthday, as Victoria lay in her hospital bed, feeling the weight of her illness, her parents arrived to take her for a medical checkup. They gently pushed her wheelchair through the hospital corridors, their faces lined with worry and fatigue. “We’re so sorry, sweetheart,” her mother said, her voice trembling. “We know how much you were looking forward to your party. We couldn’t make it happen.” Her father squeezed her hand and added, “We just want you to get better. That’s all that matters right now.”
Although Victoria was disappointed, she managed to smile and reassure them that it was okay. “I understand,” she said softly, trying to mask the pain and sadness she felt. “I’m just glad you’re here with me.” Their presence was a comfort, even if it couldn’t erase her disappointment. After the checkup, they returned to the hospital room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the door swung open, Victoria was greeted with an unexpected sight. The surprise birthday party offered Victoria the courage to face her illness head-on.
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00’10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02”
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05”
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00’02”
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00’05”
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05”
(Text 1)
W: Ray, make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold.
M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket.
(Text 2)
M: Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee after a hard day at work.
W: Well, I’d love to, but it’s too late, and I’ve got to make a rather early start tomorrow.
(Text 3)
W: A kilo of potatoes please
M: I’ve sold them all, I’m afraid. How about some of these lovely mushrooms
W: Oh, I’ll have some tomatoes-those red ones. I don’t like eating mushrooms.
(Text 4)
M: Sorry, Bella. I thought it was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn’t know it was Mom’s fault until she told me today.
W: What I didn’t know about it. How could you doubt me
(Text 5)
W: Table for three, please.
M: Do you want the table near the window
W: Yes, please.
M: I’ll get you a menu right away.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Your family treat me so nicely, and I love being with you so much... But when I received the letter with photographs of my family, I cried.
M: You really miss your family, don’t you
W: Yes. You know, I’ve been away from home for over half a year.
M: Hey, why don’t we go out for a hamburger and French fries That’ll cheer you up.
W: That’s a good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Bill, when do you think the bus is going to get here
M: I have no idea, but it’s obviously late.
W: Yeah, it’s a quarter past five now. It was scheduled to be here about 15 minutes ago.
We’ll surely be late for the dinner party.
M: You can never count on public transportation, especially on such a snowy day.
W: Exactly.
M: I really can’t stand waiting at the bus stop any longer. Why don’t we take a taxi
W: I couldn’t agree with you more.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Jane, I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night.
W: Well, George, I guess I will. Why do you ask
M: I have just got movie tickets from a friend. My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us. Are you interested
W: Of course, I am! Thanks for inviting me! So, what time are we going
M: Well, let me see. The movie starts at 8 o’clock. We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line. I think I could pick you up at your house at 7 o’clock, if that’s OK with you.
W:7 o’clock That’s fine with me. I will have come back home from my company then.
M: OK, good. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor
M: Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club. He plays a lot every summer. But my mother isn’t good at tennis. She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by running.
W: Does your sister Sophie like sports too
M: Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike.
W: Wow! And does your grandpa have a hobby
M: Yes. But it isn’t a sport. He loves music. He doesn’t play an instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lots of songs.
W: Great! And what about your grandma
M: She could play the piano well when she was younger. She used to teach me when I was little.
W: And you, Conor Do you prefer music or sports
M: Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team. I want to learn to play the piano, but I haven’t got time.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Hey, friends! I’ve missed you. Let me tell you about my trip to Mexico this summer. It was the first time that I had left the United States and traveled to a foreign country. I learned useful traveling tips and had an exciting time in a different culture. The first and most important thing I learned was to make sure to apply for a passport months in advance. I got mine right before I was scheduled to leave, because I waited until the last minute! Secondly, if you are flying, be sure to book a plane ticket far ahead of time so you can get a fair price. Thirdly, my another travel tip is to be sure you pack lightly. You will be taking that luggage around with you everywhere, and it gets heavy quickly! Last but not least, I had some great times exploring the local culture. I was trying all the new kinds of food and went to special cultural events, like special dance performances and street festivals. If you follow these tips, I think you’ll have an easy and rewarding experience!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CABAB
阅读：
21-23CBC
A篇：文章介绍了彩绘服装在时尚界的兴起，阐述了其历史渊源、独特魅力以及多种设计类型。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，时尚爱好者通过彩绘服装展示其才华、个性和魅力。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的Versatility部分可知，彩绘服装适配各类场合。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的关键词 fashion、painted clothing、style可知，文章源自杂志的生活方式板块。
24-27BDAD
B篇：天生缺失大部分右前臂的Anantawan，在周围人的包容和协助之下，在小提琴演奏领域取得了卓越成就，他还同时鼓励其他残疾人士热爱音乐。
24. B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知，他说，在五年级时，音乐老师希望所有学生都学会吹竖笛，但残疾却成了他学习音乐的障碍。impediment意为“障碍；阻碍”。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们联系了位于家附近的医院，请求其制作一个适配性石膏，以便当时10岁的Anantawan能够握住琴弓。
26. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Anantawan认为残疾人接触音乐的关键在于包容的氛围。
27. D【解析】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是本段第一句可知，本段主要概述Anantawan花时间做的事。
28-31 CABD
C篇：利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，研究认为利用风帆辅助技术有助于减少航运业的碳排放量。
28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新回归大众视野表明，我们可以从过去的经验中找到解决方案。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，Pyxis Ocean上的“WindWings”的主要作用是减少船只的能源消耗，从而减少碳排放量。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，风帆辅助技术是可靠且很有前途的。
31. D【解析】主旨大意题。利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，而风帆是自古以来就存在的。由此可知，“WindWings”：a Return to Ancient Maritime Wisdom 最能概括文章大意。
32-35DCAB
D篇：一项研究发现，越大型、越复杂的AI越有可能会在遇到知识盲区时自信地给出错误答案。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，大型语言模型在遇到它不知道的事情时可能不会承认自己的无知，反而会自信地给出不正确的答案。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，AI“撒谎”是因为它没有意识到自己对某些知识的匮乏。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，本段提到人吃美食的例子是为了证明AI训练方法的局限性。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者对AI的前景持怀疑态度。
36-40BCGED
七选五：文章介绍了克服消极地与他人进行比较的四种方法。
36. B【解析】根据上文“自我们上学的早期阶段起，我们就察觉到自己的成绩与同龄人相同、相似或不同”可知，B项“然后竞争意识或许会迅速发展起来”符合语境。
37. C【解析】设空处前一句提及inner critic（内在批评者），设空处应该探讨如何应对它。故C项“留意它何时出现并远离它”符合语境。
38. G【解析】根据下文“你的注意力会集中在自己的弱点、不完美和局限性上”可知，G项“陷入持续无益的比较中会让你感觉’不如别人’”符合语境。
39. E【解析】设空处是空前一句“因此，拓宽你对自己的看法至关重要”产生的结果，故E项“它有助于你更加平衡地看待自己”符合语境。
40. D【解析】根据上文“就如同社会比较一样，使用社交媒体是一种自然而然的习惯。例如，我们在排队等待时，在公共汽车上时，在午休时都会滚动手机屏幕”可知，D项“并且这是我们日常生活中常见的一部分”符合语境。
41-45 CABDD 46-50 CCADB 51-55 ABDCB
完形填空：犹他州的市政厅官员根据女孩Rosili Olson的画建造了一个新游乐场。女孩的设计得到了社区人们的好评。
41. C【解析】考查形容词。年龄仅仅是个数字。这句极为常见的表述非常适用于来自犹他州的女孩Rosili Olson，她的绘画激发了市政府官员建造新游乐场的灵感。
42. A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
43. B【解析】考查动词短语。2023年，Rosili Olson 11岁时，出于对弟弟妹妹的安全的考量，绘制了一些游乐场的图画。
44. D【解析】考查形容词。后来，她把自己的画带到了市政厅，市政厅官员对她的画印象深刻，决定根据她的想象力建造一个新的游乐场。
45. D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
46. C【解析】考查动词。2024年9月，行政机构发布了游乐场的开幕视频，视频中的游乐场与Olson 提出的设计相似。
47. C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
48. A【解析】考查动词。在视频中，人们可以看到Olson在高兴的家人和朋友的簇拥下剪彩。
49. D【解析】考查名词。这个游乐场几乎具备Olson在其画作中提及的所有特征。
50. B【解析】考查形容词。犹他市的社区参与了此次活动，对旨在带来独特的趣味视角的合作表示欢迎。
51. A【解析】考查副词。此外，每隔几周Olson和她的母亲定期参加官方会议。
52. B【解析】考查形容词。Olson的提议恰逢其时。
53. D【解析】考查动词。最终的成果得到了Olson本人的称赞，她认为这个结果比她想象的更好。
54. C【解析】考查名词。一些社区成员对送孩子们去新建成的游乐场感到兴奋。
55. B【解析】考查动词。“……她看到了一些自己不喜欢的东西，然后决定要做点什么去改变它，”一名官员总结道。
56. selected 57. secured 58. significance 59. of 60. extraordinarily 61. remarkable 62. a 63. that/which
64. agencies 65. maintaining
语法填空：
56. selected【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词are，故此处用非谓语动词。select 与sites 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。
57. secured【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In2022可知，此处用一般过去时。
58. significance【解析】考查名词。此处用形容词 scientific修饰名词。
59. of【解析】考查介词。be of (great) +名词是常用结构。
60. extraordinarily【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词high。
61. remarkable【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰前面主语。
62. a【解析】考查冠词。picture是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。
63. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是由关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词是the forest，关系代词在从句中作主语。
64. agencies【解析】考查名词的单复数。agency是可数名词，且根据关键词are可知，此处用名词的复数。
65. maintaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语动词。local government agencies 与 maintain 是主动关系，故此处用现在分词。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Getting to Know Folk Music
Last Saturday, I had the pleasure of attending the local Folk Song Festival, an event that offered a deep insight into the rich traditional music. The festival featured a variety of performances, with local artists singing songs that reflected the history and culture of our region. Each song was a story, giving a window into the hearts and lives of the people.
I was particularly moved by the emotional depth of the songs, which spoke of love, the beauty of nature and so on. It made me appreciate the value of preserving our musical heritage.
第二节：
参考范文：
As the door swung open, Victoria was greeted with an unexpected sight. The room was transformed with colorful balloons and a big banner that read, “Happy 18th Birthday!” Victoria’s friends, family members, and teachers, all wearing bright smiles, stood around her bed. She could hardly believe her eyes. Tears of joy filled her eyes as Victoria saw the effort and love they had poured into this surprise. Her favorite band was there too, setting up their instruments. When they began to play Victoria’s favorite song, the room was filled with music, laughter, and warmth. At that moment, Victoria felt a spark of hope within her.
The surprise birthday party offered Victoria the courage to face her illness head-on. Their presence and support reminded her that she wasn’t alone in this battle. The joy and love she experienced that day became her support in the difficult times that followed. With their support, she embraced each treatment with newfound strength. Gradually, Victoria began to see progress, and eventually, she won in the fight against acute leukemia. Victoria’s 18th birthday, celebrated in that hospital room, became a symbol of hope, love, and the wonderful power of community.

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