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吉林省白城市镇赉县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15 小题， 每题1 分，共15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）My cousin could play several musical ______ when he was young.（　　）
A．introductions B．influences
C．interviews D．instruments
2．（1分）We had an ______ school trip last week.There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down.（　　）
A．unfair B．impatient
C．awful D．impossible
3．（1分）Jim's parents have nothing ______ singing，so they allow him to practice singing often.（　　）
A．against B．with C．except D．of
4．（1分）— Who is in the classroom，Kim？
— ______.All the students are running on the playground.（　　）
A．None B．Nobody C．Nothing D．Neither
5．（1分）All of us are supposed to ______ time，health，our family and friends.（　　）
A．regret B．recall C．value D．exchange
6．（1分）— The flowers in the garden ______ nice.Shall we go out for a walk？
— Good idea!（　　）
A．sound B．smell C．feel D．taste
7．（1分）The little girl ______ to cry at the street corner every day.（　　）
A．sees B．is seeing C．is seen D．saw
8．（1分）Mike is a good boy.He does well in his study and always talks to others ______.（　　）
A．politely B．widely C．exactly D．loudly
9．（1分）— I didn't see you at the party last night.
— Oh，I ______ for an English test at that time.（　　）
A．study B．studied
C．is studying D．was studying
10．（1分）I ______ my father's office this afternoon to tell him a piece of good news.（　　）
A．put off B．dropped by
C．pointed out D．parted with
11．（1分）That famous pop star sang 20 songs ______ at the concert.（　　）
A．in surprise B．in time
C．in common D．in total
12．（1分）Few tourists choose this hotel ______ it offers great service.（　　）
A．when B．though C．as D．if
13．（1分）— I've taken a white jacket by mistake.
— It ______ be Gina's.She sometimes wears white.（　　）
A．must B．should C．need D．could
14．（1分）— Could you tell me ______？
— In a month.（　　）
A．how often he goes fishing
B．how often he went fishing
C．how soon he will come back
D．how soon he would come back
15．（1分）— Why not go to the beach for a picnic with us this weekend？
— ______.I promised to visit my aunt.（　　）
A．No way B．With pleasure
C．I think so D．Sounds great
II. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Cape Vyatlina is one of the most beautiful places in the Russian Far East.It has been known as the Russian Stonehenge （1）　 　 people started building some towers on the beach.Today，there are hundreds of them，and new ones are （2）　 　 almost every day.
The tradition of building towers at Cape Vyatlina （3）　 　 stacking （堆叠） stones of different sizes on top of each other started in 2015.That year a group of people from Vladivostok built 155 stone towers in （4）　 　 of the city's 155th anniversary （周年纪念日）.
（5）　 　 locals and tourists loved them and some of them began to build their own towers.Today，there are hundreds of these hand﹣stacked stone towers covering the （6）　 　 at Cape Vyatlina.
It's believed that building a stone tower at Cape Vyatlina can make （7）　 　 greatest wish come true，so it's no surprise that stacking stones has become a （8）　 　 among visitors to Cape Vyatlina.For others，the building work gives them the sense of achievement or success，as it （9）　 　 patience，time and a lot of effort.No matter （10）　 　 the motivation （动机） behind each builder's action is，there's one thing for sure：the towers make quite a sight （景象）.
（1） A．while B．since C．unless D．until
（2） A．stolen B．sold C．hidden D．made
（3） A．without B．in C．by D．for
（4） A．celebration B．need C．search D．guard
（5） A．Others B．Another C．The other D．Other
（6） A．floor B．speed C．beach D．rock
（7） A．my B．your C．its D．his
（8） A．symbol B．tradition C．festival D．problem
（9） A．avoids B．collects C．brings D．requires
（10） A．what B．how C．when D．why
III. 阅读理解（共4小题，每题5分，共20分）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（5分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Do you like walking？And do you like walking for hours？If you answer "Yes"，please join us for our Walk for Charity （慈善）.Starting in Weldown，you and your friends can choose to walk 10，20 or 30 kilometers.
Last year's walkers helped to raise a total of ＄21，000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.The money raised this year will provide support for people in our town.Start getting sponsors（赞助商）now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the information below carefully.
See you on Sunday May 16th. START TIMES： 30 km：8﹣10 a.m.20 km：8﹣10：30 a.m.10 km：8﹣11：30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy，bring some protections.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in，instead of new ones. ROOTE （路线） MAPS will be available from the starting point.If you need help along the way，please tell the volunteers. BUSES：A bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.The service is free.
（1）What do we know about last year's Walk for Charity？ 　 　
A．It raised ＄21，000 in all.
B．It was held on a rainy day.
C．It was held on the sixteenth of May.
D．It helped build a children's hospital.
（2）As for clothing，the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear 　 　.
A．old shoes
B．new raincoats
C．cool suits
D．warm clothes
（3）If walkers need help along the way，they can ask 　 　 for help.
A．sponsors
B．organizers
C．drivers
D．volunteers
（4）When can walkers take a bus from Fenton？ 　 　
A．At 11：00 a.m.
B．At 12：30 p.m.
C．At 11：30 a.m.
D．At 12：45 p.m.
（5）The material is probably from 　 　.
A．a music magazine
B．a safety guide
C．a local newspaper
D．a playground notice
18．（5分）When I was at school，I played football.When I started，I was a terrible player and nobody wanted me to be on their team.But I started to improve slowly and after a few years，the other kids in the school accepted me as a player，not a fantastic one，but one who wouldn't do anything silly.
When I was at university，I stopped playing sports.I was studying too hard.I started eating too much，and，worst of all，I started smoking.I was too heavy and unhealthy.
Then one day，I was sitting in the park and watching people running.They looked healthy，and some of them were much older than me!At that moment，I decided to stop smoking and change my life.I went to a sports shop，bought myself a pair of running shoes，shorts and a T﹣shirt.That evening I went running around the park — for ten minutes!Physically，I felt terrible.Everything was hurting，my legs，my chest （胸）.But inside，I felt good about it.
The next evening，I went again.I still only ran for ten minutes，but I didn't feel as bad as I did the day before.In a week，I was running for fifteen minutes，then twenty，and after three weeks，I ran for thirty minutes without stopping.My speed was improving all the time.After six months，I was a runner!
That was five years ago.I now run eight kilometers six times a week and love it.My proudest moment was last year，when I ran my first marathon （马拉松赛跑） and finished in under three hours.I'm healthier now than I've ever been.
（1）The writer 　 　 before he entered university.
A．learned to smoke
B．studied really hard
C．had very bad eating habits
D．made some progress in football
（2）Five years ago，the writer started running 　 　.
A．for fifteen minutes
B．with a good feeling inside
C．around the park in the morning
D．with some people older than him
（3）It took the writer 　 　 to become a runner.
A．half a year
B．three weeks
C．five weeks
D．five years
（4）What do we know about the writer's first marathon？ 　 　
A．He ran it two years ago.
B．He was the last to finish it.
C．He felt very bad after running it.
D．He finished it in less than three hours.
（5）The writer wrote the passage to 　 　.
A．compare his two hobbies
B．show the importance of running
C．describe a great change in his life
D．introduce how to improve health
19．（5分）Solomon Slow was the son of an Englishman.His mother called him Solomon， "Because，" she said， "he is a slow child."
When he was about ten years old，once his father and some friends planned a picnic in the forest the next day，and hired （租借） a large car to take them there.______ Solomon knew the time，as he had heard his father say so the night before.
The sun was shining very brightly when he woke up at six the next morning，but he was as lazy as ever. "If I get up about ten minutes before seven，" he said. "I shall be down in plenty of time." So he lay quietly in bed，and heard all his family pass his door as they went downstairs （往楼下）.
They even called to him，but he gave no answer.At last，he jumped，dressed and went downstairs.But he found nobody in the room and the car was gone!He looked at his watched.It was two minutes past seven.
He ran as fast as he could down the road，but there was a strong wind，and there were clouds of dust （灰尘） everywhere.He shouted for the car to stop，but no one could hear him.At last，tired with running，he walked sadly home.
This gave Solomon a lesson.He was no longer lazy and grew up to be a quick and successful man.
（1）Solomon got his name because he was very 　 　.
A．tidy
B．quick
C．slow
D．quiet
（2）His family and some of his father's friends planned to go to a picnic by 　 　.
A．bus
B．train
C．subway
D．car
（3）Which of the following can be put in " 　 　" in the second paragraph？
A．They planned to start at seven in the morning.
B．They planned to start at eight in the morning.
C．They planned to stay there for more than two days.
D．They planned to stay there for more than three days.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The weather was very nice and sunny that morning.
B．Solomon didn't go to the picnic with his family that day.
C．Solomon didn't wake up until his family left that morning.
D．Nobody called to Solomon when he was lying in bed that morning.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．A pleasant picnic
B．An impolite boy
C．A successful man
D．An important lesson
20．（5分）Life today moves faster than ever before.Thanks to technology，the speed of people's life has increased over the past century.Time﹣saving inventions，like e﹣mail and ATM，have made daily work more efficient （有效率的）.People today need speed.A recent CNN survey shows that sixty percent of Americans say they won't wait longer than 15 minutes for food or service.A popular restaurant in Japan is very special. Its customers have to pay by time spent at table，not by what they eat!
Unluckily，studies show that life's hurried pace （步伐） produces stress and leads to health problems.An online survey （调查） at showed that fifty﹣six percent of people in China usually feel short of time.They are always busy and feel nervous all the time.Maybe people need to take time to slow down and smell the roses.
However，whether you enjoy speed or prefer a slower pace，it's easy to be amazed at the speed of our life.And with tomorrow's technology，it will probably get even faster.
（1）　 　 has made the speed of people's life increase so quickly.
A．Pressure
B．Work
C．Technology
D．Pleasure
（2）Life's hurried pace produces 　 　.
A．much happiness
B．health problems
C．time to relax
D．much laziness
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A．Its customers have to pay less money if they eat more food there.
B．Its customers have to pay more money if they eat more food there.
C．Its customers have to pay less money if they spend more time eating there.
D．Its customers have to pay more money if they spend more time eating there.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．People all over the world don't need speed nowadays.
B．No Americans mind waiting for food or service for long.
C．Time﹣saving inventions have made daily work more efficient.
D．An online survey at showed all Chinese feel short of time.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．People will never feel nervous all the time.
B．People won't feel surprised at how fast life moves.
C．People will slow down their life's hurried pace to relax.
D．The speed of people's life will get even faster in the future.
IV.补全对话（每空2分，共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
21．（10分）A：Hey，Bruce! （1）　 　？
B：I'm still doing my weekly report.
A：You look so tired.Just relax for a while. （2）　 　？
B：I usually hang out and watch a movie to relax.
A：Great. （3）　 　.
B：This afternoon？Sounds good!
A： （4）　 　？
B：I like action movies.They're exciting. （5）　 　？
A：I like movies that give me something to think about.
B：Anyway，let's go then.I think we can watch a movie that we both like.
A：OK.Let's go.
V. 翻译句子（共8小题，局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分；共15分）（A） 根据中文完成句子翻译。
22．（1分）在近两年里，彼得格外努力地学习物理。
Peter 　 　 study physics in the last two years.
23．（1分）据说第一部电话是在1876年发明的。
　 　 that the first telephone was invented in 1876.
24．（1分）我的哥哥坚持他的梦想，最后他成功了。
My brother 　 　 and finally he succeeded.
25．（1分）下周我将有个机会参观科学博物馆。
I 　 　 to visit the science museum next week.
26．（1分）既然那样，我将帮助你提高你的口语。
　 　，I'll help you improve your spoken English.
27．（2分）现在他的姐姐一定正在游泳。
　 　.
28．（2分）如果你尽最大努力，你将为自己感到骄傲。
　 　.
29．（2分）你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗？
　 　？
（B） 阅读短文，将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
30．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Do you like drawing？What do you often draw on？Linda Wang，a girl from Taiyuan，Shanxi，chooses to draw on toilet paper （卫生纸）.
（1）The girl who usually draws on walls is an artist.This May，she had an idea. "Why not draw on toilet paper？" She began to draw characters from TV shows，cartoons，and novels on toilet paper.
It's not easy for the girl to draw on toilet paper. （2）It is so soft that she always spends about one hour finishing one character.But she thinks it's quite interesting.
Linda made videos of her drawing and shared them online.To her surprise，her works got thousands of likes.She says she will keep drawing and she plans to draw her hometown next.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
VI. 任务型阅读（每题2分，共 10分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
31．（10分）A Chinese dance drama，Li Bai has become popular on social media platforms （媒体平台） abroad recently.Millions of people outside of China have watched it.
This is not the first time that a symphony orchestra （管弦交响乐队） and traditional Chinese music have been put together.Two other great dance dramas，Confucius and Princess Zhaojun，were also arranged （安排） this way.The musicians believe that this is the best way to introduce Chinese music and culture to the world.
Li Bai has gotten many likes from people around the world.Someone described it as "beautiful and interesting"，while another said， "It was amazing!"
The dance drama shows a few important moments of Li Bai's life.It helps people understand him better as a persistent （坚持不懈的） and brave person.People may also know that Li Bai is a man with talent.Although the dance drama doesn't tell a 100% true story，it does introduce a true Li Bai to the world.
More importantly，Li Bai does not only show the beauty of Chinese music and culture，it also tells the world that we are not that different.No matter which part of the world we come from，we are all human beings and share the same feelings when we see beautiful things.As Hu Yang，the actor playing Li Bai，said， "Each person has their own Li Bai."
（1）What two things did the team behind Li Bai put together？ 　 　
（2）How many other dance dramas were arranged like Li Bai？ 　 　
（3）Who has given the dance drama Li Bai many likes？ 　 　
（4）What kind of person is Li Bai according to the passage？ 　 　
（5）Does the dance drama Li Bai show the beauty of Chinese music or culture？ 　 　
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共20分）
32．（20分）假如你是刘洋，你的英国朋友 Steve打算来中国学习一个月，向你询问中国一些风俗。请根据下表，向他提出你的建议。
情景 应该做的事情 不应该做的事情
第一见面 握手 亲吻、拥抱
去朋友家做客 先打电话， 迟到
要求：80﹣100词，开头结尾已给，不计入词数；要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
Dear Steve，
Thanks for your E﹣mail.______
Hope you'll have fun in China!
参考答案与试题解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 D C A B C B C A D B D
题号 12 13 14 15
答案 B D C A
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15 小题， 每题1 分，共15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）My cousin could play several musical ______ when he was young.（　　）
A．introductions B．influences
C．interviews D．instruments
【分析】我表弟年轻的时候会弹几种乐器。
【解答】introductions介绍；influences影响；interviews采访；instruments乐器；题干中的play，意为"打（球），弹（乐器）"，故此处用instrument，表示"乐器"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）We had an ______ school trip last week.There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down.（　　）
A．unfair B．impatient
C．awful D．impossible
【分析】上周我们有一次糟糕的学校郊游。下了一场大雨，公共汽车抛锚了。
【解答】unfair不公正的；impatient没有耐心的；awful糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down."下了一场大雨，公共汽车抛锚了。"可知，应该是"糟糕的"学校郊游。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
3．（1分）Jim's parents have nothing ______ singing，so they allow him to practice singing often.（　　）
A．against B．with C．except D．of
【分析】吉姆的父母并不反对唱歌，所以他们允许他经常练习唱歌。
【解答】against反对......；with具有；except除了；of......的。根据下文so they allow him to practice singing often.他们允许他经常练习唱歌，此处they指代Jim's parents，可知吉姆父母不"反对"他唱歌。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思，结合句意选择。
4．（1分）— Who is in the classroom，Kim？
— ______.All the students are running on the playground.（　　）
A．None B．Nobody C．Nothing D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣谁在教室里，凯姆？
﹣﹣没有人。所有学生正在操场上跑步。
【解答】none三者及以上都没有，用于回答数量，nobody没人，nothing没什么，neither两者都不，根据All the students are running on the playground.可知没人在教室里。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
5．（1分）All of us are supposed to ______ time，health，our family and friends.（　　）
A．regret B．recall C．value D．exchange
【分析】我们所有人应该重视时间，健康，家人和朋友。
【解答】regret遗憾；recall回忆；value重视；exchange交换；根据句意，我们所有人应该____时间，健康，家人和朋友，可知此处用value，表示"重视"。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）— The flowers in the garden ______ nice.Shall we go out for a walk？
— Good idea!（　　）
A．sound B．smell C．feel D．taste
【分析】——花园里的花闻起来很香。我们出去散步好吗？
——好主意！
【解答】sound听起来......；smell闻起来......；feel摸起来......；taste尝起来......；根据句意，花不可能是听起来和尝起来很好，故排除A和D；由"我们出去散步好吗"，可知说话时没有在花园，不可能是摸起来很好，故排除C。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）The little girl ______ to cry at the street corner every day.（　　）
A．sees B．is seeing C．is seen D．saw
【分析】有人看见这个小女孩每天在街角哭。
【解答】根据空格后的 to cry 结合选项中的动词see可知短语be seen to do sth.被看见做某事，根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，see的过去分词是seen。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
8．（1分）Mike is a good boy.He does well in his study and always talks to others ______.（　　）
A．politely B．widely C．exactly D．loudly
【分析】迈克是个好孩子。他学习很好，总是彬彬有礼地与人交谈。
【解答】A.politely"礼貌地"；B.widely"广泛地"；C.exactly"确切地"；D.loudly"大声地"；根据"Mike is a good boy.He does well in his study and always talks to others ______.（迈克是个好孩子。他学习很好，总是______与人交谈。"可知politely符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）— I didn't see you at the party last night.
— Oh，I ______ for an English test at that time.（　　）
A．study B．studied
C．is studying D．was studying
【分析】﹣﹣我昨晚在聚会上没看到你。
﹣﹣噢，我当时正在为英语考试而学习。
【解答】根据at that time意为"当时"，判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，写出相应的谓语动词形式。
10．（1分）I ______ my father's office this afternoon to tell him a piece of good news.（　　）
A．put off B．dropped by
C．pointed out D．parted with
【分析】今天下午我顺道去了我爸爸的办公室，告诉他一个好消息。
【解答】put off推迟；dropped by顺道拜访；pointed out指出；parted with交出，卖掉；根据句意，今天下午，我____爸爸的办公室，告诉他一个好消息，可知此处用dropped by，表示"顺道拜访"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）That famous pop star sang 20 songs ______ at the concert.（　　）
A．in surprise B．in time
C．in common D．in total
【分析】那个著名明星在音乐会上总共唱了20首歌。
【解答】in surprise惊讶地，in time及时，in common共同点，in total总共，结合句意，判断那个著名明星在音乐会上总共唱了20首歌。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
12．（1分）Few tourists choose this hotel ______ it offers great service.（　　）
A．when B．though C．as D．if
【分析】很少有游客选择这家酒店，尽管它提供很好的服务。
【解答】when当......时候；though虽然、尽管；as当......时候；if如果。Few tourists choose this hotel...it offers great service"很少有游客选择这家酒店，......它提供很好的服务。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（1分）— I've taken a white jacket by mistake.
— It ______ be Gina's.She sometimes wears white.（　　）
A．must B．should C．need D．could
【分析】﹣﹣我错拿了一件白夹克。
﹣﹣它可能是吉娜的。她有时穿白色的。
【解答】must必须；should应该；need需要；could可能。根据She sometimes wears white."她有时穿白色的。"可知，白夹克"可能"是吉娜的。表示推测用could。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）— Could you tell me ______？
— In a month.（　　）
A．how often he goes fishing
B．how often he went fishing
C．how soon he will come back
D．how soon he would come back
【分析】﹣你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？
﹣一个月后。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由In a month，可知问的是多久以后。how soon引导宾语从句。时态是一般现在时，排除D。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）— Why not go to the beach for a picnic with us this weekend？
— ______.I promised to visit my aunt.（　　）
A．No way B．With pleasure
C．I think so D．Sounds great
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末为什么不和我们一起去海滩野餐呢？
﹣﹣不行。我答应去看望我姑妈。
【解答】No way没门、不行；With pleasure很愿效劳；I think so我是这么认为的；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据Why not go to the beach for a picnic with us this weekend？"这个周末为什么不和我们一起去海滩野餐呢？"及I promised to visit my aunt."我答应去看望我姑妈。"可知，应该回答"不行。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
II. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Cape Vyatlina is one of the most beautiful places in the Russian Far East.It has been known as the Russian Stonehenge （1）　B　 people started building some towers on the beach.Today，there are hundreds of them，and new ones are （2）　D　 almost every day.
The tradition of building towers at Cape Vyatlina （3）　C　 stacking （堆叠） stones of different sizes on top of each other started in 2015.That year a group of people from Vladivostok built 155 stone towers in （4）　A　 of the city's 155th anniversary （周年纪念日）.
（5）　D　 locals and tourists loved them and some of them began to build their own towers.Today，there are hundreds of these hand﹣stacked stone towers covering the （6）　C　 at Cape Vyatlina.
It's believed that building a stone tower at Cape Vyatlina can make （7）　B　 greatest wish come true，so it's no surprise that stacking stones has become a （8）　B　 among visitors to Cape Vyatlina.For others，the building work gives them the sense of achievement or success，as it （9）　D　 patience，time and a lot of effort.No matter （10）　A　 the motivation （动机） behind each builder's action is，there's one thing for sure：the towers make quite a sight （景象）.
（1） A．while B．since C．unless D．until
（2） A．stolen B．sold C．hidden D．made
（3） A．without B．in C．by D．for
（4） A．celebration B．need C．search D．guard
（5） A．Others B．Another C．The other D．Other
（6） A．floor B．speed C．beach D．rock
（7） A．my B．your C．its D．his
（8） A．symbol B．tradition C．festival D．problem
（9） A．avoids B．collects C．brings D．requires
（10） A．what B．how C．when D．why
【分析】本文主要介绍了在俄罗斯Cape Vyatlina地区搭建石塔传统的由来。
【解答】（1）B.考查连词。A.while当...的时候；B.since自从；C.unless除非；D.until直到；根据句子结构，主句部分"It has been known as"它被称为，为现在完成时，从句谓语动词"started"为一般过去时，结合选项可知选since，意为"自从"。故选B。
（2）D.考查动词。A.stolen偷；B.sold卖；C.hidden隐藏；D.made制造、做成；根据句意，可知现在有数百座，而且几乎每天都有新的做成，new ones指代新的石塔，因此选made符合题意。故选D。
（3）C.考查介词。A.without没有；B.in在...里面；C.by通过；D.for为了；根据"stacking （堆叠） stones of different sizes on top of each other started in 2015"堆叠大小不一的石头开始于2015年，可知此处讲的是石塔的建造方式，因此选by符合题意。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词。A.celebration庆祝；B.need需要；C.search搜索；D.guard守卫；根据"That year a group of people from Vladivostok built 155 stone towers"那一年，来自Vladivostok的一群人建造了155座石塔，可知建造石塔是为了庆祝纪念日，因此选celebration，in celebration of为固定搭配，意为"为了庆祝"。故选A。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.Others其他人或者物；B.Another三者或者三者以上的另一个；C.The other两者中的另一个；D.Other其他的；根据" locals and tourists"当地人和游客，可知此处指其他的当地人和游客，因此选D项符合题意。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词。A.floor地板；B.speed速度；C.beach海滩、海滨；D.rock岩石；根据上文"people started building some towers on the beach"人们开始在海滩上建造一些塔，可知石塔是建在沙滩上的，因此选beach。故选C。
（7）B.考查代词。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.its它的；D.his他的；结合语境，可知空格部分泛指人们的愿望，因此选your符合题意。故选B。
（8）B.考查名词。A.symbol象征；B.tradition传统；C.festival节日；D.problem问题；根据"The tradition of building towers"搭建石塔的传统，可知搭建石塔成了一个传统。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词。A.avoids避免；B.collects收集；C.brings带来；D.requires需要；根据"For others，the building work gives them the sense of achievement or success"对其他人来说，搭建工作给他们成就感或成功感，可知搭建石塔需要耐心、时间和努力，因此选requires。故选D。
（10）A.考查疑问词。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.why为什么；根据"No matter"无论，可知本句是让步状语从句，空格部分在句子中充当表语，指物，因此选what符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
III. 阅读理解（共4小题，每题5分，共20分）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（5分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Do you like walking？And do you like walking for hours？If you answer "Yes"，please join us for our Walk for Charity （慈善）.Starting in Weldown，you and your friends can choose to walk 10，20 or 30 kilometers.
Last year's walkers helped to raise a total of ＄21，000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.The money raised this year will provide support for people in our town.Start getting sponsors（赞助商）now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the information below carefully.
See you on Sunday May 16th. START TIMES： 30 km：8﹣10 a.m.20 km：8﹣10：30 a.m.10 km：8﹣11：30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy，bring some protections.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in，instead of new ones. ROOTE （路线） MAPS will be available from the starting point.If you need help along the way，please tell the volunteers. BUSES：A bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.The service is free.
（1）What do we know about last year's Walk for Charity？ 　A　
A．It raised ＄21，000 in all.
B．It was held on a rainy day.
C．It was held on the sixteenth of May.
D．It helped build a children's hospital.
（2）As for clothing，the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear 　A　.
A．old shoes
B．new raincoats
C．cool suits
D．warm clothes
（3）If walkers need help along the way，they can ask 　D　 for help.
A．sponsors
B．organizers
C．drivers
D．volunteers
（4）When can walkers take a bus from Fenton？ 　B　
A．At 11：00 a.m.
B．At 12：30 p.m.
C．At 11：30 a.m.
D．At 12：45 p.m.
（5）The material is probably from 　C　.
A．a music magazine
B．a safety guide
C．a local newspaper
D．a playground notice
【分析】本文是一则关于慈善步行的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last year's walkers helped to raise a total of ＄21，000.（去年的步行者帮助筹集了总计2.1万美元的资金。）可知我们对去年的慈善步行了解到它总共筹集了21000美元。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in，instead of new ones.（最好穿旧鞋，而不是新鞋。）可知至于服装，组织者建议步行者应该穿"旧鞋"。故选A。
（3）细节推断题。根据If you need help along the way，please tell the volunteers.（如果您需要帮助，请告诉志愿者。）可知如果步行者沿途需要帮助，他们可以向志愿者寻求帮助。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据A bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.（一辆巴士将在Fenton等候，将步行者送回到Weldown。从下午12点开始，巴士每30分钟发车一次。）可知步行者下午12：30可以从Fenton坐公共汽车。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章是一则关于慈善步行的广告，可知材料可能来自"地方报纸"。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（5分）When I was at school，I played football.When I started，I was a terrible player and nobody wanted me to be on their team.But I started to improve slowly and after a few years，the other kids in the school accepted me as a player，not a fantastic one，but one who wouldn't do anything silly.
When I was at university，I stopped playing sports.I was studying too hard.I started eating too much，and，worst of all，I started smoking.I was too heavy and unhealthy.
Then one day，I was sitting in the park and watching people running.They looked healthy，and some of them were much older than me!At that moment，I decided to stop smoking and change my life.I went to a sports shop，bought myself a pair of running shoes，shorts and a T﹣shirt.That evening I went running around the park — for ten minutes!Physically，I felt terrible.Everything was hurting，my legs，my chest （胸）.But inside，I felt good about it.
The next evening，I went again.I still only ran for ten minutes，but I didn't feel as bad as I did the day before.In a week，I was running for fifteen minutes，then twenty，and after three weeks，I ran for thirty minutes without stopping.My speed was improving all the time.After six months，I was a runner!
That was five years ago.I now run eight kilometers six times a week and love it.My proudest moment was last year，when I ran my first marathon （马拉松赛跑） and finished in under three hours.I'm healthier now than I've ever been.
（1）The writer 　D　 before he entered university.
A．learned to smoke
B．studied really hard
C．had very bad eating habits
D．made some progress in football
（2）Five years ago，the writer started running 　B　.
A．for fifteen minutes
B．with a good feeling inside
C．around the park in the morning
D．with some people older than him
（3）It took the writer 　A　 to become a runner.
A．half a year
B．three weeks
C．five weeks
D．five years
（4）What do we know about the writer's first marathon？ 　D　
A．He ran it two years ago.
B．He was the last to finish it.
C．He felt very bad after running it.
D．He finished it in less than three hours.
（5）The writer wrote the passage to 　C　.
A．compare his two hobbies
B．show the importance of running
C．describe a great change in his life
D．introduce how to improve health
【分析】本文主要讲述来作者改变不良的生活习惯，坚持跑步健身的经历。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据When I started，I was a terrible player and nobody wanted me to be on their team.But I started to improve slowly and after a few years，the other kids in the school accepted me as a player，not a fantastic one，but one who wouldn't do anything silly.当我开始的时候，我是一个糟糕的球员，没有人希望我在他们的球队。但我开始慢慢提高，几年后，学校里的其他孩子接受了我，认为我是一名球员，不是一名出色的球员，而是一名不会做傻事的球员。可知上大学前，他在足球方面已经取得了一些进步。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据But inside，I felt good about it.但内心深处，我对此感觉良好。可知作者内心感觉很好。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据After six months，I was a runner!六个月后，我成了一名跑步者！可知是经过了半年。故选A。
（4）D.理解判断题。根据My proudest moment was last year，when I ran my first marathon （马拉松赛跑） and finished in under three hours.我最骄傲的时刻是去年，我第一次跑马拉松赛跑并在不到三个小时内完成。可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（5）C.理解判断题。根据That was five years ago.I now run eight kilometers six times a week and love it.My proudest moment was last year，when I ran my first marathon （马拉松赛跑） and finished in under three hours.I'm healthier now than I've ever been.那是五年前的事了。我现在每周跑六次八公里，我喜欢这样。我最骄傲的时刻是去年，我第一次跑马拉松赛跑并在不到三个小时内完成。我现在比以往任何时候都健康。及全文可知本文主要讲述来作者改变不良的生活习惯，坚持跑步健身的经历，描述运动给他的生活带来的巨大变化。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（5分）Solomon Slow was the son of an Englishman.His mother called him Solomon， "Because，" she said， "he is a slow child."
When he was about ten years old，once his father and some friends planned a picnic in the forest the next day，and hired （租借） a large car to take them there.______ Solomon knew the time，as he had heard his father say so the night before.
The sun was shining very brightly when he woke up at six the next morning，but he was as lazy as ever. "If I get up about ten minutes before seven，" he said. "I shall be down in plenty of time." So he lay quietly in bed，and heard all his family pass his door as they went downstairs （往楼下）.
They even called to him，but he gave no answer.At last，he jumped，dressed and went downstairs.But he found nobody in the room and the car was gone!He looked at his watched.It was two minutes past seven.
He ran as fast as he could down the road，but there was a strong wind，and there were clouds of dust （灰尘） everywhere.He shouted for the car to stop，but no one could hear him.At last，tired with running，he walked sadly home.
This gave Solomon a lesson.He was no longer lazy and grew up to be a quick and successful man.
（1）Solomon got his name because he was very 　C　.
A．tidy
B．quick
C．slow
D．quiet
（2）His family and some of his father's friends planned to go to a picnic by 　D　.
A．bus
B．train
C．subway
D．car
（3）Which of the following can be put in " 　A　" in the second paragraph？
A．They planned to start at seven in the morning.
B．They planned to start at eight in the morning.
C．They planned to stay there for more than two days.
D．They planned to stay there for more than three days.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A．The weather was very nice and sunny that morning.
B．Solomon didn't go to the picnic with his family that day.
C．Solomon didn't wake up until his family left that morning.
D．Nobody called to Solomon when he was lying in bed that morning.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A．A pleasant picnic
B．An impolite boy
C．A successful man
D．An important lesson
【分析】文章介绍了一个做什么事都很慢很拖拉的小男孩，最后因为行动慢，懒惰而得到了一个教训。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文he is a slow child.可知因为他很慢。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文and hired （租借） a large car to take them there可知他们租了一辆大汽车带他们去。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文"If I get up about ten minutes before seven，" he said. "I shall be down in plenty of time.""如果我七点前十分钟起床，"他说。"我很快就会下来的。"可知他们应该是第二天早上七点出发。故选A。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据原文The sun was shining very brightly when he woke up at six the next morning，第二天早上六点，他醒来时，阳光明媚，可知第二天天气晴朗。故选A。
（5）D.标题判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了一个做什么事都很慢很拖拉的小男孩，最后因为行动慢，懒惰而得到了一个教训。D选项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（5分）Life today moves faster than ever before.Thanks to technology，the speed of people's life has increased over the past century.Time﹣saving inventions，like e﹣mail and ATM，have made daily work more efficient （有效率的）.People today need speed.A recent CNN survey shows that sixty percent of Americans say they won't wait longer than 15 minutes for food or service.A popular restaurant in Japan is very special. Its customers have to pay by time spent at table，not by what they eat!
Unluckily，studies show that life's hurried pace （步伐） produces stress and leads to health problems.An online survey （调查） at showed that fifty﹣six percent of people in China usually feel short of time.They are always busy and feel nervous all the time.Maybe people need to take time to slow down and smell the roses.
However，whether you enjoy speed or prefer a slower pace，it's easy to be amazed at the speed of our life.And with tomorrow's technology，it will probably get even faster.
（1）　C　 has made the speed of people's life increase so quickly.
A．Pressure
B．Work
C．Technology
D．Pleasure
（2）Life's hurried pace produces 　B　.
A．much happiness
B．health problems
C．time to relax
D．much laziness
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph？ 　D　
A．Its customers have to pay less money if they eat more food there.
B．Its customers have to pay more money if they eat more food there.
C．Its customers have to pay less money if they spend more time eating there.
D．Its customers have to pay more money if they spend more time eating there.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A．People all over the world don't need speed nowadays.
B．No Americans mind waiting for food or service for long.
C．Time﹣saving inventions have made daily work more efficient.
D．An online survey at showed all Chinese feel short of time.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　D　
A．People will never feel nervous all the time.
B．People won't feel surprised at how fast life moves.
C．People will slow down their life's hurried pace to relax.
D．The speed of people's life will get even faster in the future.
【分析】本文讲述了今天的生活节奏比以往任何时候都快。节约时间的发明，如电子邮件和自动取款机，使日常工作更有效率。以及快节奏的生活会产生压力并导致健康问题。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Life today moves faster than ever before.Thanks to technology，the speed of people's life has increased over the past century."今天的生活节奏比以往任何时候都快。多亏了科技，人们的生活速度在过去的一个世纪里提高了。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据" Unluckily，studies show that life's hurried pace （步伐） produces stress and leads to health problems."不幸的是，研究表明匆忙的生活节奏会产生压力并导致健康问题。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。句意猜测题。根据"A recent CNN survey shows that sixty percent of Americans say they won't wait longer than 15 minutes for food or service.A popular restaurant in Japan is very special. Its customers have to pay by time spent at table，not by what they eat!"CNN最近的一项调查显示，60%的美国人表示他们等待食物或服务的时间不会超过15分钟。日本有一家很受欢迎的餐厅很特别。它的顾客必须按用餐时间付费，而不是按他们吃了什么!可推知如果顾客花更多的时间在那里吃饭，他们就得花更多的钱。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（4）C。推理判断题。根据"Time﹣saving inventions，like e﹣mail and ATM，have made daily work more efficient （有效率的）."节约时间的发明，如电子邮件和自动取款机，使日常工作更有效率。可知C表述正确。故选：C。
（5）D。细节理解题。根据" However，whether you enjoy speed or prefer a slower pace，it's easy to be amazed at the speed of our life.And with tomorrow's technology，it will probably get even faster."然而，无论你是喜欢速度还是喜欢慢节奏，我们都很容易对生活的速度感到惊讶。随着未来技术的发展，它可能会变得更快。可知人们的生活速度在未来会变得更快。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV.补全对话（每空2分，共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
21．（10分）A：Hey，Bruce! （1）　What are you doing　？
B：I'm still doing my weekly report.
A：You look so tired.Just relax for a while. （2）　What do you usually do to relax　？
B：I usually hang out and watch a movie to relax.
A：Great. （3）　Let's watch a movie this afternoon　.
B：This afternoon？Sounds good!
A： （4）　What kind of movies do you like　？
B：I like action movies.They're exciting. （5）　What about you　？
A：I like movies that give me something to think about.
B：Anyway，let's go then.I think we can watch a movie that we both like.
A：OK.Let's go.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了下午约定去看电影的经过。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What are you doing.结合下文，I'm still doing my weekly report.可知还在做周报，据此判断问句是询问对方在做什么。故答案为What are you doing。
（2）What do you usually do to relax.结合下文，I usually hang out and watch a movie to relax.可知回答了放松的方式，判断问句是询问对方通常做什么来放松。故答案为What do you usually do to relax。
（3）Let's watch a movie this afternoon.结合下文，This afternoon？Sounds good!I like action movies.判断空格处提议下午去看电影。故答案为Let's watch a movie this afternoon
（4）What kind of movies do you like.结合下文，I like action movies.判断问句是询问对方喜欢什么电影。故答案为What kind of movies do you like。
（5）What about you.结合上下文，I like action movies.They're exciting.I like movies that give me something to think about.可知在谈论喜欢的电影类型，判断空格处含义为"你呢？"故答案为What about you。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
V. 翻译句子（共8小题，局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分；共15分）（A） 根据中文完成句子翻译。
22．（1分）在近两年里，彼得格外努力地学习物理。
Peter 　has gone out of his way to　 study physics in the last two years.
【分析】在近两年里，彼得格外努力地学习物理。
【解答】"做某事格外努力"为"go out of one's way to do sth"，根据时间状语"in the last two years"，可知时态为现在完成时，即"have/has+动词的过去分词"，主语为第三人称单数Peter，故用has，go的过去分词为"gone"。
故答案为：has gone out of his way to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（1分）据说第一部电话是在1876年发明的。
　It's said　 that the first telephone was invented in 1876.
【分析】据说第一部电话是在1876年发明的。
【解答】It's said that...据说……，固定句型。
故答案是It's said。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（1分）我的哥哥坚持他的梦想，最后他成功了。
My brother 　insisted on his dream　 and finally he succeeded.
【分析】我的哥哥坚持他的梦想，最后他成功了。
【解答】"坚持某事"为"insist on sth"，"他的梦想"为"his dream"，根据succeeded可知时态为一般过去时，insist的过去式为"insisted"。
故答案为：insisted on his dream。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（1分）下周我将有个机会参观科学博物馆。
I 　will have a chance　 to visit the science museum next week.
【分析】下周我将有个机会参观科学博物馆。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have a chance有个机会。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为will have a chance。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）既然那样，我将帮助你提高你的口语。
　In that case　，I'll help you improve your spoken English.
【分析】既然那样，我将帮助你提高你的口语。
【解答】根据中文提示，既然那样为In that case，此处首字母需要大写。
故填：In that case。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）现在他的姐姐一定正在游泳。
　His sister must be swimming now　.
【分析】现在他的姐姐一定正在游泳。
【解答】"他的姐姐"为"his sister"，his位于句首，首字母需要大写；must"一定"，为情态动词，后跟动词原形；"现在"为"now"，根据"现在"，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词形式为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"，"游泳"为动词"swim"，其现在分词为"swimming"，am/is/are的原形为be动词。
故答案为：His sister must be swimming now.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28．（2分）如果你尽最大努力，你将为自己感到骄傲。
　If you try your best，you will be proud of yourself　.
【分析】如果你尽最大努力，你将为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】分析句子，可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，译为"如果"，主句用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为"will+动词原形"，从句用一般现在时；"you"为"你"，作主语；"尽你最大的努力"为"try your best"；"为自己感到骄傲"为"be proud of yourself"。
故答案为：If you try your best，you will be proud of yourself.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗？
　Do you know who invented basketball　？
【分析】你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗？
【解答】Do you know...你知道……吗，后跟宾语从句；who谁；invent basketball发明篮球运动；根据句意可知从句用一般过去时。
故答案是Do you know who invented basketball？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
（B） 阅读短文，将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
30．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Do you like drawing？What do you often draw on？Linda Wang，a girl from Taiyuan，Shanxi，chooses to draw on toilet paper （卫生纸）.
（1）The girl who usually draws on walls is an artist.This May，she had an idea. "Why not draw on toilet paper？" She began to draw characters from TV shows，cartoons，and novels on toilet paper.
It's not easy for the girl to draw on toilet paper. （2）It is so soft that she always spends about one hour finishing one character.But she thinks it's quite interesting.
Linda made videos of her drawing and shared them online.To her surprise，her works got thousands of likes.She says she will keep drawing and she plans to draw her hometown next.
（1）　那个经常在墙上画画的女孩是个艺术家。　
（2）　它是如此柔软，以至于她总是花大约一个小时来画完一个角色。　
【分析】本文介绍了在卫生纸上作画的山西的小女孩。
【解答】翻译题。
（1）那个经常在墙上画画的女孩是个艺术家。who usually draws on walls 墙上画画的，作为定语从句，修饰the girl女孩，故答案是那个经常在墙上画画的女孩是个艺术家。
（2）它是如此柔软，以至于她总是花大约一个小时来画完一个角色。so……that从句表示如此……以至于，spends时间+doing花时间做某事，finish完成，故答案是它是如此柔软，以至于她总是花大约一个小时来画完一个角色。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
VI. 任务型阅读（每题2分，共 10分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
31．（10分）A Chinese dance drama，Li Bai has become popular on social media platforms （媒体平台） abroad recently.Millions of people outside of China have watched it.
This is not the first time that a symphony orchestra （管弦交响乐队） and traditional Chinese music have been put together.Two other great dance dramas，Confucius and Princess Zhaojun，were also arranged （安排） this way.The musicians believe that this is the best way to introduce Chinese music and culture to the world.
Li Bai has gotten many likes from people around the world.Someone described it as "beautiful and interesting"，while another said， "It was amazing!"
The dance drama shows a few important moments of Li Bai's life.It helps people understand him better as a persistent （坚持不懈的） and brave person.People may also know that Li Bai is a man with talent.Although the dance drama doesn't tell a 100% true story，it does introduce a true Li Bai to the world.
More importantly，Li Bai does not only show the beauty of Chinese music and culture，it also tells the world that we are not that different.No matter which part of the world we come from，we are all human beings and share the same feelings when we see beautiful things.As Hu Yang，the actor playing Li Bai，said， "Each person has their own Li Bai."
（1）What two things did the team behind Li Bai put together？ 　A symphony orchestra and traditional Chinese music.　
（2）How many other dance dramas were arranged like Li Bai？ 　Two.　
（3）Who has given the dance drama Li Bai many likes？ 　People around the world.　
（4）What kind of person is Li Bai according to the passage？ 　He is a persistent and brave man with talent.　
（5）Does the dance drama Li Bai show the beauty of Chinese music or culture？ 　Both.　
【分析】本文是一篇剧评，说的是舞剧《李白》。文章介绍了李白的水平和他的贡献，以及该剧上映后的影响。
【解答】（1）A symphony orchestra and traditional Chinese music.细节理解题。根据This is not the first time that a symphony orchestra （管弦交响乐队） and traditional Chinese music have been put together.可知是交响乐团和中国传统音乐结合在一起。故答案为A symphony orchestra and traditional Chinese music。
（2）Two.细节归纳题。根据Two other great dance dramas，Confucius and Princess Zhaojun，were also arranged （安排） this way.还有其他两个舞剧《孔子》和《昭君公主》，故答案为Two。
（3）People around the world.细节理解题。根据Li Bai has gotten many likes from people around the world.可知是来自世界各地的人们，故答案为People around the world。
（4）He is a persistent and brave man with talent.细节理解题。根据It helps people understand him better as a persistent （坚持不懈的） and brave person.People may also know that Li Bai is a man with talent.这有助于人们更好地理解他是一个坚持不懈、勇敢的人。人们可能也知道李白是个有才华的人。可知是一个坚持不懈勇敢的有才华的人，故答案为He is a persistent and brave man with talent。
（5）Both.推理判断题。根据Li Bai does not only show the beauty of Chinese music and culture.可知展示了中国音乐和文化的美，故答案为Both。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共20分）
32．（20分）假如你是刘洋，你的英国朋友 Steve打算来中国学习一个月，向你询问中国一些风俗。请根据下表，向他提出你的建议。
情景 应该做的事情 不应该做的事情
第一见面 握手 亲吻、拥抱
去朋友家做客 先打电话， 迟到
要求：80﹣100词，开头结尾已给，不计入词数；要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
Dear Steve，
Thanks for your E﹣mail.______
Hope you'll have fun in China!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Now let me tell you something about customs in China.现在让我告诉你一些关于中国习俗的事情。句子中let sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
You'd better arrive at your friend's house on time.你最好准时到你朋友家。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【解答】Dear Steve，
Thanks for your E﹣mail.I'm glad you'll come to China to study.Now let me tell you something about customs in China.【高分句型一】（引出话题）When you first meet someone，you shouldn't hug or kiss him or her.Instead，you're supposed to shake hands with him or her.（第一次见面应该与不应该做的事情）If you want to visit a Chinese friend，you should call first.It's impolite to visit your friend's house without calling first.You're supposed to bring your friend a small gift like flowers or some fruit.You'd better arrive at your friend's house on time.【高分句型二】You aren't supposed to be late.（去朋友家做客应该与不应该做的事情）
Hope you'll have fun in China!
Yours，
Liu Yang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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