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可接to do但不接doing作宾语的动词和动词短语
序号 动词或动词短语搭配 助记语块
想要/渴望/主动/声称做某事
1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to go to a key university 想上重点大学
2 would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like to go with you 想同你一起去
3 would love to do sth 想要做某事 would love to join the club 想加入俱乐部
4 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire to achieve the goal 渴望实现这一目标
5 long to do sth 渴望做某事 long to see you again 渴望再次见到你
6 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish to become a football star 希望成为足球明星
7 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope to win mass support 希望应得广泛支持
8 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect to make a small profit 期望能赚点钱
9 would prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 would prefer to stay at home 宁愿待在家里
10 be eager to to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager to make progress 渴望取得进去
11 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer to take us to the airport 主动提出送我们去机场
12 claim to do sth 声称要做某事 claim to do wonders for one’s brain 声称对补脑有奇效
急于/迫不及待地做某事
13 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 be anxious to meet you 渴望见到你
14 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 can’t wait to go skating 迫不及待地去滑冰
敢于/值得/应该/能够做某事
15 dare to do sth 敢做某事 dare to speak for the people 敢于为人民说话
16 deserve to do sth 值得做某事/应该做某事 deserve to win that match 理应赢得那场比赛
17 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 be supposed to pay the bill 应该结清这笔账
18 afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 afford to meet your demand 能够满足你的要求
19 be able to do sth 能做某事 be able to deal with all sorts of problems 能应付各种问题
请求/申请做某事
20 beg to do sth 请求做某事 beg to suggest a different plan 恳求提出一个不同的计划
21 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand to know the truth 要求知道事情的真相
22 ask to do sth 要求做某事 ask to be given another opportunity 要求再给一次机会
23 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to join the Party 申请入党
同意/拒绝做某事
24 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to meet at the restaurant 同意在餐馆碰面
25 decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline to answer the question 拒绝回答问题
26 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse to discuss these things further 拒绝进一步讨论这些事
承诺做某事
27 promise to do sth 承做某事 promise to keep his secret 承诺守住他的秘密
28 undertake to do sth 承诺做某事 undertake to finish the job 承诺完成这项工作
决定/下定决心做某事
29 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide to become a teacher 决定成为一名老师
30 choose to do sth 决定做某事 choose to go abroad for further study 决定出国深造
31 determine to do sth 下决心做某事 determine to give up smoking 决定戒烟
32 be determined to do sth 下决心做某事 be determined to defend our motherland at all costs 决心不惜一切代价保卫祖国
33 make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事 make up one’s mind to apply for a scholarship 决定申请奖学金
保证/发誓做某事
34 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee to do it well 保证做好它
35 swear to do sth 发誓要做某事 swear to tell the truth 发誓要讲实话
试图/尽力/不遗余力做某事
36 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to solve the problem 试图解决这个问题
37 make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an attempt to pass the exam 试图通过考试
38 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek to hide their views 试图隐瞒他们的观点
39 manage to do sth设法做成某事/成功做成某事 manage to get there in time 设法及时赶到那儿
40 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to overcome the difficulty in life 努力克服生活中的困难
41 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to control my temper 努力控制住我自己的脾气
42 take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事 take the trouble to see me off at the station 不辞辛劳地到车站送我
43 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 spare no effort to do a little bit every minute 每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴
44 make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 make every effort to treat the sick 尽一切努力为病人治病
45 aim to do sth 致力于/旨在做某事 aim to achieve these aims 旨在实现这些目标
计划做某事
46 plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan to visit London next month 计划下个月访问伦敦
47 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange to go to Beijing by train 打算乘火车到北京去
48 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare to undertake the task 为担任这项工作而做准备
49 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready to go out 准备外出
犹豫/碰巧/假装/……做某事
50 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate to take such a big risk 不情愿冒这么大的险
51 bother to do sth 费心/麻烦去做某事 can’t bother to answer the question 懒得回答问题
52 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 happen to see him in town 碰巧在镇上看到他
53 fail to do sth 没能做成某事 fail to lock the door 没有锁门
54 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing one’s homework 假装在做作业
55 appear to do sth 好像做某事 appear to be talking to oneself 似乎在自言自语
56 seem to do sth 好像做某事 seem to have missed the train 似乎没有赶上火车
57 learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn to plan your money properly 学会理财
58 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 be sure to overcome all difficulties 一定能克服一切困难
59 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事 tend to make mistakes 容易犯错误
60 be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 be likely to achieve his goal 很有可能实现他的目标
助记 当我们“想要做某事”时，不要“急于去做”，要想想，我们到底敢不“敢做某事”或应不“应该做某事”或值不“值得去做某事”或能不“能做某事”。要先“请求”父母的同意，看他们“同意”还是“拒绝”做这件事。如果他们同意了，我们要“承诺”“下定决心”“保证”“竭尽全力”把事情做好。于是做好“计划、打算”和“安排”，“准备”去做，而不要“犹豫”或怕“麻烦”。万一“碰巧”失败了，“不能做成”，也不要“假装”“好像”什么事都没发生，要“学会”解决问题，并有“一定会”成功的信念，你就会有贵人相助，你就会“倾向于”成功，或者“很可能”成功。
可接doing但不接to do作宾语的动词和动词短语
为帮助同学们记忆，一词配一句，我们根据其汉语大意，组合成以下6组：
建议坚持练习，避免推迟逃避。允许讨论想象，禁止冒险主张。
反对放弃盼望，继续注意忙于。着手考虑完成，不论讨厌喜欢。
致力沉迷理解成习惯，承认错过可原谅。突然提及值得感谢别介意，包括报告除了适应不能容忍。
动词(短语) 典型例句
1 建议 suggest He suggested having a picnic at the beach next Saturday. 他建议下周六去海边野餐。
advise I’d advise taking a different approach. 我建议换个方式。
recommend I recommend writing down your feelings on paper. 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。
坚持 insist on He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
keep He kept saying the same thing over and over again. 他一直反复地说着同一件事。
keep on I kept on making the same mistakes, which made my teacher annoyed. 我老是犯同样的错误，这使老师很生气。
练习 practice You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习讲英语。
避免 avoid Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应尽其所能避免打扰他人。
推迟 postpone You must not postpone answering his letter any longer. 你不可再延后给他回信。
put off They will put off doing it until next year. 他们推迟到明年再做此事。
delay Please don’t delay doing your homework. 请不要延迟写作业。
逃避 escape He narrowly escaped being hurt in the accident. 他在这次事故中差一点受伤。
2 允许 permit We don’t permit talking loudly in the library. 图书馆内禁止大声讲话。
allow The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in this street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。
讨论 discuss We discussed buying a second car. 我们商量再买一辆汽车。
想象 imagine I can’t imagine living without water or electricity in summer. 我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎么生活。
fancy Fancy having a holiday on the beach! How pleasant it will be! 想象一下去海滩度个假！那该多好啊！
dream of/about I always dream of/about starting my own company. 我一直梦想着自己创业。
禁止 forbid He forbids talking loudly in the classroom. 他不许在教室大声喧哗。
prohibit Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 许多商家禁止在店里吸烟。
prevent Of course I can’t prevent your going. 当然，我不能阻止你去。
冒险 risk If you live abroad for some time, you risk losing old friends in your homeland. 如果在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。
主张 advocate Many experts advocate rewarding the children for their good behavior. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
3 反对 oppose I would certainly oppose changing the system. 我当然会反对改变这制度。
resist The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。
be opposed to I am opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。
放弃 quit He quit smoking and drinking early in his life. 他早年戒了烟酒。
give up You ought to giving up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
盼望 look forward to I am looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我期盼着下周去参观美术馆。
继续 carry on If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的。
注意 pay attention to The police should pay more attention to catching criminals. 警方应多把注意力集中在抓捕罪犯上。
忙于 be busy I’m busy preparing for the final examination. 我正忙着准备期末考试。
4 着手 get down to I always find it hard to get down to reviewing lessons. 我总是觉得着手复习功课很难。
settle down to I must settle down to finishing writing the book. 我必须得安下心来写完这本书了。
考虑 consider I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company. 如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感激。
完成 finish I finished cleaning my bedroom a little while ago. 我刚才打扫完我的卧室。
讨厌 dislike I enjoy learning English, but I dislike memorizing new words. 我喜欢学英语，但我不喜欢记新单词。
喜欢 enjoy
adore He adores going to parties. 他非常喜欢参加聚会。
5 致力 be devoted to Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。
apply oneself to He applied himself to learning English. 他专心致力于学习英语。
沉迷 be addicted to Her son is addicted to playing computer games. 她的儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
理解 understand I can’t understand him/his behaving like that. 我不理解他那种行为。
习惯 be used to I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
be accustomed to I am not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯于那么早起床。
承认 admit (to) She admitted making a mistake. 她承认犯了一个错误。 George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
错过 miss I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
原谅 excuse We will never excuse cheating in examinations. 我们绝不原谅考试作弊的行为。
forgive Tim will never forgive swearing in his presence. 蒂姆绝不会宽恕当着他的面骂人。
pardon Pardon my/me asking, but is that your classmate 请原谅我多问，那位是你的同学吗？
6 突然 burst out I walked in and everyone burst out laughing. 我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。
提及 mention Tom mentioned seeing you the other day. 汤姆提到前几天见到你。
值得 be worth Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 好的观点值得坚持，因为它们对我们都有好处。
感谢 appreciate We appreciate your helping us. 我们对你们给予我们的帮助表示感谢。
介意 mind Would you mind turning your radio down a little, please 请你将收音机的声音调小一些好吗？
包括 include Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责包括检查和派送邮件。
报告 report The neighbors reported seeing him leave the building around noon. 邻居们说在中午时分看到他离开了大楼。
适应 adjust to I can’t adjust to living on my own. 我无法适应独自生活。
不能容忍 can’t tolerate The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams. 学校不容许在考试中作弊。
can’t stand Mike can not stand living with his parents. 迈克受不了和父母住在一起。
否认 deny All three athletes deny taking the drug. 三名运动员都否认服用了这种药物。
有助于 contribute to It contributed to saving our lives. 它有助于拯救我们的生命。
可接to do又接doing作宾语,意思相同的几个动词
可接to do又接doing作宾语, 意思相同
有些动词后面可接to do又接doing作宾语, 意思相同。但doing更侧重一般性或经常性，而to do则强调某一次的动作。如: I like playing pingpong in my spare time, but today I like to play badminton.
背一背
like doing/to do sth.
喜欢做某事
love doing/to do sth.
喜欢做某事
hate doing/to do sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer doing/to do sth.
更喜欢做某事
begin doing/to do sth.
开始做某事
start doing/to do sth.
开始做某事
continue doing/to do sth.
继续做某事
can't bear doing/to do sth.
不能忍受做某事
bother doing/to do sth.
麻烦做某事
intend doing/to do sth.
想要做某事
attempt doing/to do sth.
试图做某事
可接to do又可接doing作宾语，但含义完全不同的动词
既接to do又接doing作宾语，含义完全不同的动词
有些动词后既可接to do又可接doing作宾语,但含义完全不同。如: I don't mean to hurt you "我不是打算（故意）伤害你的。" 比较一下 Taking a plane means spending more money. "乘飞机意味着多花钱."
背一背
mean to do sth.
计划/打算做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
can't help to do sth.
不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
remember to do sth.
记住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth.
记得曾做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.
忘记曾做过某事（已做）
go on to do sth.
继续去做另一件事
go on doing sth.
继续做同一件事
stop to do sth.
停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.
停下正在做的事情
regret to do sth.
遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth.
后悔/抱歉曾做过某事（已做）
try to do sth.
努力/尽力做某事
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
用非谓语动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tell Mary that there's someone _______(wait) for her at the door.
2. _______(catch) the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.
3. I won't go to the party even if_______(invite).
4. I happened _______(talk) with him when he was hit by a stone.
5. We are not sure which restaurant _______(eat) tonight.
6. I rushed there in a taxi only _______(find) the library_______(close).
7. My work _______(do), I went home.
8. The_______(excite) look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
9. _______(fail) twice,he didn't want to try again.
10.The sentence needs _______(explain) once more.
11.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______(catch).
12.Most of the artists ____ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
13.____(give) more attention , the trees could have grown better.
14.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
15.The secretary worked late into the night, ____(prepare) a long speech for the president.
16.I can hardly imagine Peter ____(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
17.John was made ____ (wash) the truck for a week as a punishment.
18. ____(lose) in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.
19.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______(hear).
20.The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______(sit) on.
21.______(finish) all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
22.I know it's not important, but I can't help _____(think) about it.
23.The food_______(cook) at the moment is for the dinner party.
24.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _______(bring) up her children.
25.Each of them got up early ______(hope) to catch the early bus.
26.How pleased I am______(hear) that you have won the first prize in the English speaking contest!
27.They arrived at their university very late, ______(find) the gate closely shut.
28.I regret ______(inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.
答案： 1. waiting 2. To catch 3. invited 4. to be talking/ to talk 5. to eat 6. to find/closed 7. having been done 8. excited 9. Having failed 10. explaining 11. being caught 12. invited 13. Given 14. to rest 15. preparing 16. sailing 17. to wash 18. Lost 19. heard 20. sit 21. Having finished 22. thinking 23. being cooked 24. bringing 25. hoping 26. to hear 27. finding 28. to inform

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