资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A 1a-2d 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子填空，导入学习内容；通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，说出见面的几种习俗；通过观看图片，能够练习对话，谈论各国见面打招呼的习俗。2.在1b\2a\2b听力练习中，通过完成听力匹配，听力选择、句子填空等形式，能听懂不同国家见面时的习俗，能够说出Maria因为文化差异参加聚餐时所犯的错误，完成听力任务。3.通过阅读2d,能够 正确地回答问题，能够说出对话中的文化差异；通过俩俩对话，能正确运用句型be supposed to do…\be expected to do…谈论不同国家见面时的习俗，体会不同国家的文化差异，尊不同国家的文化，“do as the Romans do when we are in Rome”。
学习重难点 重点：学习各国打招呼习俗并运用目标句型be supposed to, be expected to， 从听、说两个个方面进行介绍。难点：能够分析和提取对话和课堂中的信息，并借助表格、思维导图等可视化思维工具进行整合。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 课前预习 翻译短语1. 应该做某事__________________________________2. 被期望做某事________________________________3.握手_________________________________________4.向某人鞠躬___________________________________5.一个交换生___________________________________6. 几点到______________________________________7. 邀请某人做某事________________________________8.欢迎会_________________________________________9.一...就__________________________________________10.伸出__________________________________________11. 吻在...上______________________________________12.双颊___________________________________________
情景导入 I.Look and say.They are very nervous. Different countries have different greeting _________. II.Watch the video and learn different greeting customs.How do people greet each other III.Ask and answer.略IV.How do people greet each other
听前活动 I.1a.What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs. II.Ask and answer.略
听中活动 I. 1b. Listen and check the answer in 1a.II.Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.Yoshi: What are people__________ to do when they meet in your country Rodrigo Rodrigo: Do you ______ when people meet for the first time Yoshi: Yeah.Rodrigo: In Mexico , We___________. Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia Celia: Well, in Brazil , people sometimes _______.How about in Japan, Yoshi What are people _________ to do when they meet for the first time Yoshi: We _______. Kim: And in Korea we also _______. Mike: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands.III.What do people do when they meet for the first time 略IV.1c.Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.略V.Look at the picture and predict:1. Does Maria look happy 2.Was it an indoor(室内) party or an outdoor(室外) party 3. If you’re invited to have dinner at your friend’s house, what are you supposed to do what aren’t you supposed to do VI.2a.Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.VII.Listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she
_______________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to __________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to
______________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ________if she is invited to a party next time.VIII.Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul's party Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.Daisy: It was Maria: Uh-huh.Daisy: What happened Maria: Well, I was ________ to arrive at 7:00, but I ______ at 8:00.Daisy: Oh, so you were late.Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it's different. When you're _______ for 7:00, you're _______ to come later! It's _________ strange to turn up on time.Daisy: I see.Maria: Then when I met Paul's mom, I kissed her.Daisy: Oh … you were supposed to shake hands instead.Maria: That's right. And I _______ a fancy dress. Daisy: What's wrong with that Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear.IX.Read 2a again and find out the differences about customs between Maria’s country and America X.Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but …
听后活动 I. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.1. What did John do when he met Sato 2. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other 3.How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face 4. How are people in France expected to greet each other Is it polite if you don’t do the same thing II.Listen to the tape and then read after it.III.Close your book and fill in the blanks.Katie : How was the_____________ for foreign students last night.John: Great! I made some new friends. But a ______ thing happened.Katie: What John: I met a Japanese boy _____Sato, and as soon as I ______ my hand, he bowed.Katie: That's how people in Japan ______________ greet each other. It is _______ if you don't bow.John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I _______ the bow.Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the _______ thing. I held out my hand and ________________. She kissed me on both sides of my face!John : I wouldn't mind that.Katie: Very funny! Later I ___________ French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.IV. Look and say.略V.Do you think it’s necessary to know customs of other countries VI.Language points.略
课堂练习 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the airport.2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______ (call)him first.3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda. 4. It’s polite __________ (arrive) in time.5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.6. When you ___________ (invite) for 7:00，you should arrive at 7:00.II.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。They ______ ______ with each other and said goodbye.2. 第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents. 3. 他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me.4. 他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。He greeted Tom’s mother ________________.5. 王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。Wang Ming ______ some ________ while talking to an American.
作业 1. Remember the new words after class.2. Act out what people are supposed to do when they meet for the first time .3. Use“be supposed to do, be not supposed to do” to make sentences in your exercise books.
【参考答案】
课前预习 1. 1.be supposed to do sth. 2.be expected to do sth. 3.shake hands4.4.bow to sb.5.an exchange student 6.arrived at + 时间.7. be invited to do sth.8.8.a welcome party 9.as soon as 10.held out 11. kiss....on...12. both sides of my face
情景导入 I.Look and say. II.Watch the video and learn different greeting customs. III.Ask and answer. IV.How do people greet each other 略
听前活动 I.1a.What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs. II.Ask and answer.
听中活动
I. 1b. Listen and check the answer in 1a. II.Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.III.What do people do when they meet for the first time IV.1c.Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.V.Look at the picture and predict: VI.2a.Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.VII.Listen again. Fill in the blanks. VIII.Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.IX.Read 2a again and find out the differences about customs between Maria’s country and America X.Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but …
听后活动 I. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below. II.Listen to the tape and then read after it.III.Close your book and fill in the blanks. IV. Look and say.V.Do you think it’s necessary to know customs of other countries VI.Language points.略
课堂练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.to meet 2.calling 3. first 4.to arrive 5.to greet 6.are invitedII.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. shook hands 2.for the first time 3. held out 4. the wrong way 5.made;mistakes
作业 略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
教-学-评一致性听说课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
1.通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子填空，导入学习内容；通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，说出见面的几种习俗；通过观看图片，能够练习对话，谈论各国见面打招呼的习俗。
2.在1b\2a\2b听力练习中，通过完成听力匹配，听力选择、句子填空等形式，能听懂不同国家见面时的习俗，能够说出Maria因为文化差异参加聚餐时所犯的错误，完成听力任务。
Learning Objectives
3.通过阅读2d,能够 正确地回答问题，能够说出对话中的文化差异；
通过俩俩对话，能正确运用句型be supposed to do…\be expected to
do…谈论不同国家见面时的习俗，体会不同国家的文化差异，尊
不同国家的文化，“do as the Romans do when we are in Rome”。
Look and say
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据上下文完成句子填空，正确写出空格答案得2分，加上下一页。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
We will hold a welcome party at 7 p.m. for exchange students.
exchange [ɡri t] v.＆n. 交换
They are very nervous.
Different countries have different greeting _________.
customs
custom [ k st m]
n. 风俗；习俗
greet [ ɡri t ] n.问候;
和…打招呼；迎接
They enjoy a video and learn about the ways to greet people around the world.
Watch and say
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看视频说出人们见面时的习俗，正确说出1种得1分，共3分。加上上1页，本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Watch the video and learn different greeting customs.
People in different countries greet each other differently.
How do people greet each other
shake hands
bow
fold hands,
bow head
双手交叉，低头
Ask and answer
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据图片练习对话谈论各个国家见面时问候的习俗，俩俩对话互相问答，正确练习6段对话(加上下1页)每个学生得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
What are people in France supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow.
评价标准：根据图片练习对话谈论各个国家见面时问候的习俗，俩俩对话互相问答，正确练习6段对话(加上上1页)每个学生得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Ask and answer
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
What are people in South Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow.
What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to kiss.
What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
['meks k ]
[br z l]
Look and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据图片说出人们见面时的习俗，正确说出1个图片得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
We have learned how to greet people from different countries.
How do people greet each other
shake hands
bow
hug
kiss
Sometimes it’s not polite to shake hands.
Maybe they’re supposed to bow or kiss.
Look and match
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据前面所学匹配国家和见面的习俗，正确匹配1个国家得1分，再用下面的句子复述出来得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
1a
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil 2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
I think in _____, people are supposed to _______when they meet for
the first time.
评价标准：根据图片和目标句型练习对话，俩俩对话互相问答，每组学生练习2个国家，正确练习得4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Ask and answer
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
A: What are people in China\ … supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to …
In India
put hands together in front of the chest
While listening
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：听对话检查1a答案，正确写出1个答案得1分，共5分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
1b
Listen and check the answer in 1a.
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil 2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
a
a
b
b
c
In Brazil, they are supposed to...
In Japan, they are supposed to...
While listening
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：写出你喜欢的电影，书籍和乐队的名字，正确写出1个名字得1分，最多得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.
Yoshi: What are people__________ to do when they meet in your country Rodrigo
Rodrigo: Do you ______ when people meet for the first time
Yoshi: Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico , We___________.
Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia
Celia: Well, in Brazil , people sometimes _______.How about in Japan, Yoshi
What are people _________ to do when they meet for the first time
Yoshi: We _______.
Kim: And in Korea we also _______.
Mike: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands.
supposed
shake hands
kiss
bow
bow
Western countries
mean
expected
评价标准：根据图片和目标句型练习对话，俩俩对话互相问答，每组学生练习2个国家，正确练习得4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
After listening
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
What are people in the United States supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to _____________.
shake hands
What do people do when they meet for the first time
What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to ______.
kiss
What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to __________.
bow
=They are expected to shake hands.
After listening
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据前面所学练习对话，俩俩对话互相问答，每组学生练习2个国家，正确练习得4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
1c
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
A: What are people in_______ supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They are supposed to________. How about in _______
A: In _______, they are expected to _______.
Brazil
the USA
Japan
Mexico
Korea
China
Pre-listening
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Look at the picture and predict:
Maria
Daisy
an exchange
student.
1. Does Maria look happy
2.Was it an indoor(室内) party or an outdoor(室外) party
Different countries have different customs.
(time, food, greet, clothes, gifts…)
3. If you’re invited to have dinner at your friend’s house,
what are you supposed to do what aren’t you supposed to do
An outdoor party.
No, she doesn't.
评价标准：听对话，勾出Maria所犯的错误，正确勾出1个错误得2分，共6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
While listening
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
2a
Maria’s mistakes
____arrived late
____ate the wrong food
____greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
___ wore the wrong clothes



eat-ate-eaten
wear-wore-worn
greet sb. the wrong way 用错误的方式打招呼
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.
评价标准：写出你喜欢的电影，书籍和乐队的名字，正确写出1个名字得1分，最多得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she
_______________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to __________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to
______________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ________if she is invited to a party next time.
arrived at 8:00
come later
shake hands
2b
wear
While listening
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再听对话录音，完成听力填空，正确写出1个空格得1分，共6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
While listening
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul's party Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.
Daisy: It was Maria: Uh-huh.
Daisy: What happened
Maria: Well, I was ________ to arrive at 7:00, but I ______ at 8:00.
Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it's different. When you're _______ for 7:00, you're _______ to come later! It's _________ strange to turn up on time.
Daisy: I see.
Maria: Then when I met Paul's mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh … you were supposed to shake hands instead.
Maria: That's right. And I _______ a fancy dress.
Daisy: What's wrong with that
Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear.
supposed
arrived
invited
expected
considered
wore
出现
被认为是奇怪的
穿着化妆舞会服
户外派对
结果是……
评价标准：读听力材料完成表格填空，正确写出1个空格得1分，共6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read 2a again and find out the differences about customs between Maria’s countryand America
After listening
Activity 13
Lead to objective 2 test it
Ideas and customs about... In Maria’s country In America
Time People are supposed to arrive 1. ________. People are supposed to arrive 2._________.
Greeting People are supposed to 3._______ when they meet for the first time. People are supposed to 4.___________ when they meet.
Dressing People are supposed to wear5.________ _________ to the party. People are supposed to wear 6. ____________________to an outdoor party.
late
a suit /fancy
shake hands
kiss
on time
and jeans
a T-shirt
Where may Maria be from
After listening
Activity 14
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：俩俩表演2a\2b对话，注意语音语调，互相问答，正确练习对话每个得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
2c
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house
last night
B: Well, it was OK, but I made some
mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at
7:00, but …
After listening
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
评价标准：读2d对话回答问题，正确回答前3个问题得3分，回答最后2个问题得2分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
2d
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
1. What did John do when he met Sato
2. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other
3.How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face
4. How are people in France expected to greet each other Is it polite if you don’t do the same thing
He held out his hand.
They are expected to bow.
She felt surprised.
They are supposed to kiss. No, it isn’t.
After listening
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
2d
Listen to the tape and then read after it.
make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友
to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
hold out one’s hand 伸出某人的手
= named
（表伴随状态）I often sleep with the light on.
After listening
Activity 16
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据2d对话完成对话填空，正确写出1个空格得1分，共10分。本活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
2d
Close your book and fill in the blanks.
Katie : How was the_____________ for foreign students last night.
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a ______ thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy _____Sato, and as soon as I ______
my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That's how people in Japan ______________ greet each other.
It is _______ if you don't bow.
John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand
out. Finally, I _______ the bow.
Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the
_______ thing. I held out my hand and ________________.
She kissed me on both sides of my face!
John : I wouldn't mind that.
Katie: Very funny! Later I ___________ French people are
supposed to kiss when they see each other.
welcome party
funny
called
held out
are expected to
impolite
returned
same
to my surprise
found out
After listening
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
Now they have learned how to behave in foreign countries.
They know some customs in some foreign coutries. Now they are not nervous.
After listening
Activity 17
Lead to objective 2 test it
Do you think it’s necessary to know customs of other countries
评价标准：根据所学回答问题，说出自己的观点，回答1个观点得1分，共2分。本活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Every country has its own culture and custom.
In order to avoid making mistakes.
when in Rome, do as the Romans do. (入乡随俗)
We are supposed to understand and respect different kinds of cultures..
Language points
1.be supposed to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
例如：
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室的话,你应该先问问老师。
具体用法
①当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
Language points
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。
【注意】suppose作谓语动词后接宾语从句，变为否定句时，否定词应前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。
I don’t suppose he will tell you about it. 我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
②当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
③be supposed to...还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
④be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。
Language points
She greets me whenever she meets me. 她一见到我就打招呼。
Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。
The host greeted us at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。
I held out my hand to catch the box.我伸出手去接那个盒子。
2. greet v. 和…打招呼；迎接
He sends greetings to all the family. 他发信向全家问候。
greeting n. 问候；打招呼
3. ...and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。
hold out意为“伸出；递出”。
Language points
e.g. She is expected to be a good doctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。
The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.参观者要在半小时后到达。
人们期待神州 8 成功发射。(expect)
Shenzhou VIII _________ ________ to be sent up successfully.
希望刘翔再夺金牌。 (expect)
was expected
Liu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again.
4. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
be expected to意为“被期望；被要求”,与be supposed to同义。
expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其结构有：
She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。I expect you to do your duty. 我期望你能尽职尽责。
5、So I just stood there with my hand out.所以我就伸着手站在那里。（P74）
with my hand out 是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或名词，在句中做伴随状语。
介词with的复合结构常见形式有： （1）with+名词+ 现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
（2）with+名词+ 过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
（3）with+名词+ 形容词
She left the house with the windows closed.
（4）with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词
Language points
Class test
评价标准：根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，正确写出1个空格得1分，共6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the airport.
2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______ (call)him first.
3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda.
4. It’s polite __________ (arrive) in time.
5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.
6. When you ___________ (invite) for 7:00，you should arrive at 7:00.
to meet
calling
first
to arrive
to greet
are invited
Class test
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，正确写出1个句子得2分，共10分。本活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
II.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。
They ______ ______ with each other and said goodbye.
2. 第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。
____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents.
3. 他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。
They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me.
4. 他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Tom’s mother ________________.
5. 王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。
Wang Ming ______ some ________ while talking to
an American.
shook hands
For the first time
held out
the wrong way
made mistakes
本节课共104 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
1.通过本节课的学习，我能够： 我需要课后继续加强
1）能够运用句型be supposed to 谈论各国见面的习俗
2）能够了解各国的见面习俗，能够尊重各国的文化差异； 3）能正确完成听力匹配，听力选择和听力填空；
4）组内完成对话和问答活动；
5）能够通过图片预测听力内容；
2.从本课你学到了哪些听力策略？
3.对本节课你还有什么疑惑或者收获？
self-evaluation
Homework
1. Remember the new words after class.
2. Act out what people are supposed to do when they meet
for the first time .
3. Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to do” to make sentences in your exercise books.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 Section A1a-2d分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Anna was lying in the sun, looking very (relax) and happy.
2．He lifted the trophy (奖杯) up and (kiss) it.
3．All students are (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
4．China is one of the most beautiful and richest (country) in East Asia.
5．Social (custom) are different from country to country.
6．Chinese are supposed to shake (hand) when they meet for the first time.
7．It’s (polite) to shout at old people.
8．You are (expect) to get better grades this term.
9．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates (practice) speaking English.
10．Look! So many people are running out of the station. I wonder what (happen)．
二、完成句子
11．你应该握手。
You shake hands.
12．尽管在英语考试中出了一些差错, 但是我还是取得了好成绩。
I had good grades in the English test, although I .
13．玛丽亚问候保罗母亲的方式不对。
Maria Paul’s mother .
14．在街道两边, 我们看到了很多小树。
We saw lots of young trees of the street.
15．我刚一伸出手，他就朝我鞠了一躬。
I held out my hand, he .
16．五年前，他第一次来到了中国。
He came to China five years ago.
17．让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！
, she kissed me on both of my face!
18．这里每年有一场为新生举办的欢迎会。
There is a new students here every year.
19．后来我发现法国人见面时应当亲吻对方。
Later I French people are supposed to kiss when they see .
20．预计他们的讨论将持续到下午5点。
Their discussion to continue until 5 p.m.
三、单项选择
21．— I want to_______ my friends’ home this afternoon. Would you mind my________ back a little late
—Not at all. Just go ahead.
A．drop by; come B．dropped in; coming
C．drop by; coming D．dropped at; come
22．Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________all day. I think she should spend more time ________her family.
A．work; and B．working; in C．work; in D．working; with
23．– Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting
24．—I missed the football match on TV last night.
—________You can find out the results.
A．Sorry to hear that. B．What a pity! C．It’s no big deal. D．That’s too bad.
25．In Korea, people_________ when they meet for the first time.
A．supposed to kiss B．supposed to bow C．are supposed to kiss D．are supposed to bow
26．What _____you_______ to do when you meet your teacher
A．do; supposed B．are; suppose C．do; suppose D．are; supposed
27．In Japan，you are supposed to bow_____ hands.
A．instead to shake B．instead of shaking C．instead of shake D．instead shaking
28．The host ______ his hand and ______ hands with his guests one by one.
A．hold out; shake B．held out; shook C．holds out; shaken D．hold out; shakes
29．There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.
A．both; either B．either; both C．all; either D．either; all
30．The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
四、语法填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the 31 (greet) customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people 32 the right way next time.
French people greet each other with a handshake, 33 close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and 34 they leave each other.
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect (尊敬) for people 35 (bow) when greeting each other. A bow 36 (follow) by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite 37 (support) the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands 38 Western men; instead, they bow slightly.
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake 39 (use) in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must 40 (deep) touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.__________
五、完形填空
I'm enjoying my staying in Canada.It is my first experience of being abroad，and I am trying to learn as 41 as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 42 ．In China，there are very few opportunities to practice speaking and listening，so although many Chinese students have good 43 ，their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical.We actually use the language we are learning.I couldn't speak any English at all when I arrived here.Thankfully，after about a month，things started getting 44 and I made friends and started to settle in(安家)．I am really 45 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family，my dream has 46 ．On the first day when I arrived，my host family welcomed 47 warmly.All the family members were 48 and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.
My sister，Joise，is very kind.She often explains their manners to me.Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.Together they 49 me study and understand Canada.Joise told me a story.Last year，she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say 50 to the girl.
I'm happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.
41．A．many B．much C．good D．better
42．A．Japan B．Canada C．China D．America
43．A．grammar B．speaking C．English D．time
44．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier
45．A．sad B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
46．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come on
47．A．him B．he C．me D．them
48．A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．expensive
49．A．want B．tell C．help D．order
50．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
六、阅读单选
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud "burp" (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
51．According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in__ ___.
A．China B．Japan C．Britain D．Mongolia
52．____ is bad manners in Britain.
A．Eating food without making noises B．Putting liquid food in the bowl
C．Having soup directly with a bowl D．Keeping hands off the table
53．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _____.
A．Mongolian people burp when they are eating
B．Japanese people shouldn’t make noises when eating noodles
C．Chinese people never make noises at table
D．few Arabs eat with left hands
54．"Do in Rome as the Romans do" means "___" .
A．Do as the native people do B．Do as you do at home
C．Ask the native people to do it D．Watch the native people doing it
55．The passage mainly (主要) tells us ___.
A．some table manners in Britain B．some different table manners
C．different ways of having liquid food D．to have good manners
Unit10 Section A 1a-2d 分层作业答案与详解
1．relaxed
【详解】句意：安娜正躺在太阳下，看起来非常放松和高兴。relax“使放松”，是动词，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，故填relaxed。
2．kissed
【详解】句意：他举起奖杯亲吻了一下。根据“lifted”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kissed。
3．supposed
【详解】句意：所有学生都应该按时交作业。固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故填supposed。
4．countries
【详解】句意：中国是东亚最美丽、最富有的国家之一。根据“China is one of the most beautiful and richest...in East Asia.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填countries。
5．customs
【详解】句意：各个国家的社会风俗很不相同。custom“习俗，风俗”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填customs。
6．hands 7．impolite 8．expected 9．to practice 10．is happening
【解析】6．句意：中国人第一次见面时应该握手。
hand名词，手，可数名词；Chinese are主语是复数形式，所以手也要用复数形式。故答案填hands。
7．句意：对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It’s后跟形容词 ；根据句意指不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的，形容词，转变为反义词加前缀im。故答案填impolite。
8．句意：你被期望这个学期要得更高的分数。
固定短语被期待做……be expected to do；故答案填expected。
9．句意：Jane很害羞，她不会邀请她同学帮助她练习说英语。
动词短语invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做……故答案填to practice。
10．句意：看！这么多的人正跑出车站。我怀疑发生什么事了。
Look!看！are running out of 说明是现在进行时。宾语从句的从句时态根据语境理解为正在发生；从句缺少谓语，现在进行时的结构：be动词+动词ing形式；what当从句主语时，be动词用单数is形式；宾语从句用陈述语序，引导词+主语+谓语。故答案填is happening。
【点睛】用单词的正确形式填空要考虑句子的成分，时态，人称等问题。如第5题，根据句子成分分析缺少从句中的谓语成分，且用陈述语序，注意时态是一般现在时。这样才能把答案填准确。
11． are supposed to 12． made some mistakes 13． greeted the wrong way 14． on both sides 15． As soon as bowed 16． for the first time 17． To my surprise sides 18． welcome party for 19． found out each other 20． is expected
【解析】11．一般现在时。应该，短语be supposed to；you是第二人称，be动词用are。故答案填are supposed to。
12．一般过去时。出一些错make some mistakes（错误是可数名词）；由第一句的“had good grades”,可知时态为一般过去时，动词make变成一般过去式made。故答案填made some mistakes。
13．根据句意可知事情已经发生了，一般过去时。问候greeted；方式不对the wrong way。故答案填greeted the wrong way。
14．在……两边介词用on；范围指两个都用 both；边 side是可数名词，因为是两边所以用复数形式。故答案填on both sides。
15．一般过去时。一……就……as soon as；鞠躬用过去式bowed。故答案填As soon as bowed。
16．第一次the first time；前面使用介词for。故答案填for the first time。
17．使某人吃惊to one’s surprise；我用形容词性物主代词my；脸颊指脸的两边side是可数名词用复数形式。故答案填To my surprise sides。
18．欢迎会welcome party；a后跟名词单数形式；为了介词用for。故答案填welcome party for。
19．根据句意可知已经发现了所以是一般过去时。发现found out；对方就是相互间each other。故答案填found out each other。
20．一般现在时。预计做……be expected to；Their discussion单数，be动词用is。故答案填is expected to。
21．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我想要顺便拜访我朋友的家。你介意我晚点回来吗？——不介意，去吧。
考查动词短语以及动词用法。drop by sb.意为“顺便拜访某人”；drop by sp. 意为“顺便拜访某地”。drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”；drop in at sp.“顺便拜访某地”。mind one’s/sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：杨女士整天一直工作。我认为她应该多花点时间陪陪家人。
考查动词用法以及介词辨析。keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”，排除A和C。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时间”。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：— —Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。
meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故应选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我错过了昨天晚上的足球比赛。——不是什么大事儿。你可以查到那个结果。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.“听到这些很难过。”；What a pity!“真是太遗憾了！”； It’s no big deal.“不是什么大事儿。”；That’s too bad.“真是太糟糕了。”结合语境可知错过比赛没什么大不了的。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：在韩国，人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。
考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；主要是people复数，be动词用are；排除AB；are supposed to kiss应该亲吻；are supposed to bow应该拥抱；In Korea在韩国，第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意，故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：当你见到你的老师时，你应该做什么？
考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；主要是you，be动词用are；排除ACD。What are you supposed to do表示“你应该做某事”。根据题意，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。
考查介词短语及非谓语动词。短语instead of…表示代替……；而不是……；of是介词，后加名词，代词，动名词；instead of shaking hands.表示“代替握手”。根据题意，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：主人伸出他的手一个一个和他的客人握手。
考查动词时态辨析。and表示并列，连接两个时态一致的动词；根据句意表示可知这件事情已经完成，动词用一般过去式，伸手的过去式是held out;握手的过去式是shook hands with sb.。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：在道路的每边都有很多树和鲜花，而且两边都很美。
考查代词词义辨析。both; either两个都；其中一个；either; both其中一个；两个都；all; either所有的（三个或三个以上）；其中一个either; all其中一个；所有的（三个或三个以上）。道路只有两边，所有可以排除CD；________ side of the road空格后用了名词单数形式，指其中之一，用either；and ________ sides are空格后用了名词复数形式，指两个都，用both。故选B。
【点睛】all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。either指两个中的一个事物。
30．C
【详解】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
31．greeting 32．in 33．but 34．before 35．to bow 36．is followed 37．to support 38．with 39．is used 40．deeply
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在法国、韩国和加纳这几个国家的不同的问候方式。
31．句意：读这篇文章可以学习更多的关于不同文化等问候方式。
customs是名词，意为“习俗”，形容词修饰名词，故答案为greeting。
32．句意：并且可以确保你再下一次问候别人的时候是一种恰当的方式。
in a... way “以一种……的方式”。故答案为in。
33．句意：法国人互相问候的时候会握手，但是亲密的朋友之间会亲吻对方的脸颊。
根据前后的句意，两种问候方式是截然不同的，所以应该是转折关系，故答案为but。
34．句意：当他们第一次遇见，并且在他们互相告别之前，他们都是这么做的。
问候方式包括见面以及离开两种情况，根据句意此处应该填“在离开之前”。故答案为before。
35．句意：在韩国，当彼此问候时，对人们来讲，鞠躬是一种尊敬的标志。
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to bow。
36．句意：鞠躬之后是握手。
根据句意，bow和follow之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式，所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数，故答案为is followed。
37．句意：在与别人握手的时候，用左手支撑着右前臂是有礼貌的。
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to support。
38．句意：然而，韩国女性不与西方男性握手，她们只轻轻地鞠躬。
shake hands with sb. “与某人握手”，符合题意。故答案为with。
39．句意：握手被用于问候上。
此处handshake与use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式，所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数，故答案为is used。
40．句意：手掌必须深深地接触对方的手掌。
此句成分完整，因此填写副词修饰动词touch。故答案为为deeply。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文讲述了我在加拿大的学习生活情况，这里的课程和中国不一样，在这里我们会有很多的机会使用我们所学的语言，一开始来加拿大我不会说，但是一个月之后就好起来了，我的房东一家友好乐于助人，他们一起帮助我学习和了解加拿大，在加拿大生活我很高兴。
41．A．many很多的修饰可数名词，B，much很多的，修饰不可数名词，C．good好的；D．better更好的；句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历，我正在努力尽可能多学习。此处表示学习的东西很多，因此应表示不可数名词much。故选B。
42．A．Japan日本；B．Canada加拿大；C．China中国；D．America美国；句意：这里的课更有趣，非常不同于中国的课．根据In China，there are very few opportunities to practice speaking and listening，so although many Chinese students have good　　3　　，可知此处与在中国的课进行比较，故选C.。
43．句意：因此尽管许多中国学生有好的语法。A.grammar语法；B.speaking说；C.English英语；D.time时间。根据下文their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually use the language we are learning.I couldn't speak any English at all when I arrived here.可知他们的语法好，但是练习说少。根据题意，故选A。
44．A.harder更努力；B.worse更差的；C.busier更忙的；D.easier更容易的。
句意：在大约一个月之后，事情变得更容易，我交到了朋友，开始安家。根据下文and I made friends and started to settle in(安家)．可知是变得更容易。故选D。
45．句意：我真地很开心在这里学英语。A.sad悲伤的；B.sorry对不起的；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文Fern is a very good language school.可知，这里是说在这儿学英语开心。根据题意，故选C。
46．A．come true实现；B．come out出来；C．come over顺便过来；D．come on快点；句意：在我的加拿大房东家里我的梦想实现了。主语my dream"我的梦想"，因此谓语用come true，故选A。
47．A．him他，宾格；B．he他，主格；C．me我；D．them他们；句意：当我第一天到达的时候，我的房东热情地欢迎我。因为主语是I，此处我的房东欢迎的是我，应用me，故选C。
48．A．serious严肃的；B．friendly友好的；C．famous著名的；D．expensive昂贵的；句意：所有的家庭成员友好，乐于助人，他们立马使我感觉像在家一样。此处描述all the family members，与helpful相并列的，应是友好的，故选B。
49．A．want想要；B．tell告诉；C．help帮助；D，order命令，根据She often explains their manners to me．Her monther explains ordinary things like housework可知他们是一直在帮助我，故选C。
50．A.everything一切；B.anything任何东西；C.something某物；D.nothing没什么。根据上文Last year，she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry，根据because she did not say是一个否定句，故用anything，根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪，同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。
51．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it．可知在日本，当你喝东西时，可以出声音，故选B。
52．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid （液体） food．"在英国，当你喝东西时，你一定不要将碗放到嘴边喝。"可知结合选项，用碗直接喝汤，是不礼貌的，故选C。
53．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands．You mustn't eat with your left hand．Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands．但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心，不能用左手吃饭。阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭这是非常不礼貌的。可知很少有阿拉伯人用左手吃饭，故选D。
54．句意推理题．根据下文just do in Rome as the Romans do．You can ask the native（本土的） people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them．入乡随俗，你可以请当地人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察并跟随他们。可知结合选项，应说像当地人一样做，入乡随俗，故选A。
55．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People in different countries have different ways of doing things．不同国家的人有不同的做事方式，可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，所以本题选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑