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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（新目标2024）英语八年级上册期末必考真题试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
6． What would John like to have
A． B． C．
7． What does the boy love to do during the festival
A．
B．
C．
8． How was the weather
A． B． C．
9． When does Andrew have a P. E. class on Fridays
A． B． C．
10． What will the girl do
A．Go shopping.
B．Think hard.
C．Listen to some light music.
11．What can we learn about Sue
A．She got ill because of the rain.
B．She likes rainy days.
C．She fell to the ground on the rainy day.
12．Where will they watch a movie
A．On TV.
B．In the cinema.
C．On the internet.
13． Which one is Mary's idea
A．Game shows are more educational than talks shows.
B．We can learn a lot from the talk shows.
C．Talk shows are more educational than game shows.
14． The man is ____.
A．a fisherman B．a worker C．a farmer
二、第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where does Alan think he lost his MP3
A．On the subway.
B．In the park.
C．At the trainstation.
16．How does the girl help Mike
A．By finding him his MP3.
B．By lending him her MP3.
C．By buying him a new MP3.
17．What will Alan do tonight
A．Visit a supermarket.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Meet his sister.
听对话，回答问题。
18．How does Eric go to the show
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
19．When is the show on
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
听录音, 回答问题。
20．What did the boy use to do in the summer vacation
A．Play football. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketbl1.
21．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His parents.
B．HisP. E. teacher.
C．His friends.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
22．Where does Jim live
A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Paris.
23．How many people are there in Jim's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
24．How does Jim's father go to work
A．By underground. B．By train. C．By bus.
25．Where do Jim's parents often talk with their friends
A．In the living room.
B．On the balcony.
C．In the garden.
26．What's on the balcony
A．A fridge. B．Some chairs. C．Some flowers.
三、第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I always go to school by bus. I usually 27． the No.7 bus. The traffic is often 28． with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 29． the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 30． sit in courtesy seats. Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities. I always 31． the volume (音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus so that I won't disturb others.
Many young people wear backpacks (背包). They don't take 32． off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother 33． a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a 34． . Sometimes the bus driver tells the passengers not to 35． their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the driver will 36． them not to speak loudly.
As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea
27．A． take B． send C． find
28．A． expensive B． light C． heavy
29．A． get up B． get on C． get off
30．A． always B． usually C． never
31．A． turn up B． turn down C． take turn
32．A． them B． it C． him
33．A． about B． for C． with
34．A． seat B． bag C． change
35．A． put B． forget C． leave
36．A． let B． ask C． stop
完形填空
As a writer, I ever volunteered as a "Reading Mum" in a primary school. A boy called Ronny attracted my attention. He 37． every other kid in the first-grade classroom but he was different — he had a speech problem.
Every time it was Ronny's turn to 38． he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a box of treasure. I watched his fingers move 39． under each letter as he tried his best to speak. If he read a word with a 40． pronunciation successfully, the biggest smile would spread across his face. After several days, Ronny made great progress, although he was still 41． the level of his grade.
A few weeks before the school year ended, I 42． Ronny a book — one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. He was so surprised at my gift that tears ran down 43． face.
A few days later, I 44． Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, " 45． you gave the book to him. he read it every day. Do you know that's his 46． book he's ever actually owned "
Hearing that, I felt so 47． . I walked towards Ronny and asked, "Will you read me your book, Ronny " He 48． .
And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more clearly than I'd ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with a great 49． , "Good book!" What a powerful contribution the 50． of that Little Golden Book had made to the life of a disabled child!
At that moment, I knew I should do 51． a writer should do — care enough to write a story that could change a child's life; care enough to make a difference.
37．A． looked like B． looked at
C． looked after D． looked for
38．A． tell B． ask C． write D． read
39．A． closely B． easily C． slowly D． quickly
40．A． bad B． strange C． common D． wrong
41．A． around B． below C． behind D． above
42．A． brought B． sold C． gave D． took
43．A． our B． their C． her D． his
44．A． noticed B． followed C． caught D． knew
45．A． Although B． If C． After D． Before
46．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
47．A． happy B． afraid C． surprised D． angry
48．A． cried B． accepted C． nodded D． received
49．A． word B． wish C． worry D． smile
50．A． pioneer B． writer C． presenter D． listener
51．A． when B． why C． what D． how
四、第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Bike Rental (租赁)
Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes in our five rental shops at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears
1 hour ?7. 50 ?5. 00
3 hours ?11. 00 ?7. 50
1 fly【答案】 （24 hours） ?14. 75 ?9. 75
Each additional(额外的) day ?8. 00 ?6. 00
You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
Contact us
For more information, you can call us at 343-7761 or click www..
52．What is an advantage of MacBike？
A．It offers free bikes.
B．It offers different kinds of bikes.
C．It sells cheapest bikes.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
53．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15. 75. B．?19. 50 C．?22. 75. D．?29. 50.
54．We can read the passage ____.
A．in the textbook B．on the newspaper
C．at the bus station D．on the Internet
阅读选择
Bobi, the world's oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11th, 2023.
A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese （葡萄牙的） village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food.
Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi's long life？Mr. Costa believes the "quiet and peaceful environment" in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the "very active" dog has never been lonely.
Now in Bobi's older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to, walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa's son, can ask him for a walk outside.
Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. "Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents, " Mr. Costa said.
55．Bobi was born on May 11th, ____ .
A．1981 B．1992 C．2014
56．According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi's long life？ ____
A．He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment.
B．He's lived a free and happy life in the forest.
C．The "very active" dog has never been lonely.
57．In Bobi's older years, who can ask him for a walk outside？ ____
A．Mr. Costa. B．Little Costa. C．Mrs. Costa.
58．What is the best title for the passage？ ____
A．Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa
B．Bobi's Happy Birthday Party
C．Bobi, the World's Oldest Dog
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you've ever used pi in math class, you probably used the number 3.14. In fact, the number for pi is much longer. Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat.
}
>In 2015, a young man from India named Rajveer Meena set a world record by memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. But pi is much longer than that.
On Pi Day ( March 14th) this year, a company called Solidigm said it calculated (计算) pi to105 trillion (万亿) digits. And the 105 trillionth digit is 6. It broke the record for how many digits of pi we know.
Pi is really useful for circles in math. It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle.
Even NASA scientists use pi for their work of studying space. But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations.
Calculating pi also has another important use. It's how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统).
Solidigm's calculation of pi took around 75 days to finish. The company's owner Brian
Beeler said that the achievement needed a lot of work. They had to plan the calculation very carefully.
This isn't the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023.
In the future, we'll keep finding more and more digits of pi. We'll never be able to calculate all the digits of pi because it goes on forever. But it still helps us see how great computers can be.
59．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．What pi is. B．How pi works.
C．How long pi is. D．Why pi is important.
60．What' s the use of the chart (图表)
A．To show pi is long.
B．To explain one use of pi.
C．To compare two different circles.
D．To let people know more about circles.
61．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 8 refer to
A．Memorizing 70,000 digits of pi.
B．Spending 75 days calculating pi.
C．Calculating pi to 105 trillion digits.
D．Calculating 100 trillion digits of pi.
62．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To collect opinions about learning math.
B．To introduce a new development in math.
C．To encourage students to study math harder.
D．To show how computers can help with math learning.
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a new student in a school, you will give a talk and introduce yourself in a class. Do you know how to introduce yourself
Here are some ways to make sure you can let others know about you quickly:
●Start with a smile and be friendly. This will make your classmates more interested in what you say.
●Tell others about your name, age, class, hometown, hobbies, and interests. Talking about your family is also a good idea.
●Speak slowly and clearly, and makeeve contact with your classmates.
●Let others know what you are good at. This may help you make new friends quickly.
●Practice beforehand(预先). If you do so, you will feel better when you introduce yourself.
Hope you can have a great life in a new school.
63．How many pieces of advice are there to help you introduce yourself
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
64．What helps you make new friends quickly
A．Introducing yourself with a smile.
B．Practicing your speech beforehand.
C．Telling others what you are good at.
D．Talking about your family members.
65．What does the underlined expression"make eve contact with" mean in the passage
A．look at B．find out C．help with D．listen to
66．The passage is giving advice to ____ .
A．teachers to help students.
B．students to join a new class.
C．teachers to have new lessons.
D．students to study in the school.
五、第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Do you have a computer at home B. Wonderful! C. How many emails do you send in a week D. Yes, I do. E. How much is a computer F. What do you usually do on the Internet
Li Fang: Hello, Zhang Hua.
Zhang Hua: Hello, Li Fang.
Li Fang: 　67． 　
Zhang Hua: Yes, I do.
Li Fang: 　68． 　
Zhang Hua: I download music from the Internet. I don't like playing computer games on it.
Li Fang: Do you often send emails
Zhang Hua: 　69． 　
Li Fang: 　70． 　
Zhang Hua: Er, about six.
Li Fang: 　71． 　 I must learn how to use a computer now I want to go online and download some information or send emails, too.
六、第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
72．Don't 　 　（推）each other and wait in line please.
73． Today I cook (烹饪) food for an 　 　(小时).
74． I couldn't see　 　(任何人)in the room. Nobody was there.
75． She only sees her parents　 　(一次；一回) every six months.
76． Lily is pleased to 　 　(通过) the Chinese exam.
77．We 　 　(选择) Paul as our chairperson.
78． They show great interest in 　 　(化学).
79． The wallet I was 　 　 for was in my pocket all the time. (寻找)
80． There are so many 　 　(蚂蚁) here. Let's go to another place to rest.
81． David and I have been 　 　 friends since we were six. (亲密的)
七、第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二节
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
buy cook explain heard party seem myself surprised with if
When I was studying in the USA, one day I met a classmate of mine in the street.He said to me,"Our class will have a 　82． 　 this Saturday. You could come　83． 　a Chinese dish or dessert. Can you make it "I didn't know how to　84． 　 a Chinese dish or dessert, so I said,"No, I cannot make it."My classmate 　85． 　 a little disappointed at what I said.
On the day of the party,I 　86． 　 a dessert and went to the party on time. My classmate was　87． 　 to see me and said,"I thought you could not make it."
"I bought it in a shop. I did not make it 　88． 　 ,"I answered.
When he 　89． 　 this, he laughed. After a while,he 　90． 　 that last time he wanted to know if I could come, and did not ask me 　91． 　 I could cook Chinese dish or dessert. Now I understand that "make it"has the meaning of arriving somewhere in time for something.
八、第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出。(每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)
I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day. 　92． 　
When I was in Grade 7. I was not good with sports. I was afraid of running and never pass 　93． 　　94． 　
my running test. One of my cousin said to me, "If one keeps doing, he can makes it". 　95． 　　96． 　
He gave me much suggestions. From then on. I began to practice running every day 　97． 　
after school. Sometimes, I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. And I didn't. 　98． 　　99． 　
I tried me best to keep running. 　100． 　
Now I do very good in running. I'm proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future. 　101． 　
九、第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wildlife in the Ocean Is Disappearing
In 2003, a group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count tuna(金枪鱼)and other large fish in the world's ocean. They made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. lf we don't act, these animals will totally disappear, and that will affect every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthful choice for humans is causing a disaster in our ocean. "People are consuming(消费) too much, "says Lance Morgan, Chief Scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A lash of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), the ocean 's food chain breaks. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, die because they find no s (网) can also catch and kill more others. The bottom net, a huge weighted net that large ships pull across the ocean floor, catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow. Fish farmers hope to solve these problems by growing fish. However, farmers must lead their animals other fish—which means killing more animals from the wild.
While the news may be frightening, taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to get health benefits without destroying the environment.
"If you care about wildlife, first spend time thinking about your own values and beliefs, "says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat. "
102．What did the scientists discover after completing the 10-year project
103．Why is a healthful choice for humans causing a disaster in our ocean
104．What problems does using the bottom net bring to the ocean
105．Would you like to protect wildlife by changing your eating habits Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
十、第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
106． 阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。
写作要求：1. 内容包含提示中所有要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．A
【答案】18．C
19．B
【答案】20．C
21．B
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．C
【答案】27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．B
【答案】37．A；38．D；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．D
【答案】55．B
56．C
57．B
58．C
【答案】59．A
60．B
61．D
62．B
【答案】63．B
64．C
65．A
66．B
【答案】67．A；68．F；69．D；70．C；71．B
72．【答案】push
73．【答案】hour
74．【答案】anyone
75．【答案】once
76．【答案】pass
77．【答案】chose
78．【答案】chemistry
79．【答案】searching
80．【答案】ants
81．【答案】close
【答案】82．party；83．with；84．cook；85．seemed；86．bought；87．surprised；88．myself；89．heard；90．explained；91．if
【答案】92．①a →an；93．with →at；94．pass →passed；95．cousin →cousins；96．makes →make；97．much →many；98．such →so；99．And →But；100．me →my；101．good →well
【答案】102．The writer was always unhappy with her body and felt uncomfortable about it.
103．Because she wanted to see if her weight was at a healthy level.
104．Don't wait to feel motivated in order to get started, but start today and make one small change every day.
105．Yes, I'd like to. Because I think that small changes are easier to make, and I'm more likely to keep doing them. And small changes can produce big results over time. /No, I wouldn't. Because l think small changes have little effect in a short period of time and they are not enough to encourage me to continue. And I prefer to be happy by making big changes./……
106．【答案】One possible version:
Books are our best friends. Reading books can increase our knowledge and make us wiser. It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading.
We should read different kinds of books, such as science books, novels, history books and so on. Second, it's important for us to have a proper reading plan. We can read five days a week and one hour a day. Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books. Reading in a quiet and comfortable place is also important.
Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading now.
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