资源简介 答案解析第一部分 听力1—5 BACAB 6—10 CABBC 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CAACB第二部分 阅读理解21-25 ABBCD 26-30 BCADB 31-35 CCAAB 36-40GBDFC第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45. ACDBA 46-50. CBCDB 51-55. CDABD第二节 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）56．in 57．curiosity 58．started 59．to walk 60．living 61．focused 62．or 63．ways 64．impressive 65．who/thatDear Mike,Glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are enthusiastic about/crazy about Tang poems, I feel proud and I am writing to introduce my favorite poet, Li Bai to you.Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and free expressions of strong feelings in his poetry, as well as his great love for alcohol. He is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. What I like most is his landscape poems, which are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet‘s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Today they continue to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world.I hope this can be of help to you. If you have any questions in your Tang Poetry studying, don’t hesitate to contact me.Yours,LiHuaDear Mike,I am glad to hear from you.I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poems.As for my favourite poet,it must be Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings. Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic technique.His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.Have you ever heard of Li Bai Who is your favorite Chinese poet Which Chinese poem do you like best I am eager to get your answer.Please write to me soon!Yours,LiHuaOne possible version:After sending the letter, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. Would he receive it How would he respond I waited for his reply, nervously opening up the mail each day. Days later, his response arrived. I read the letter again and again, disbelief washing over me — it wasn’t the distant, silent dad I knew but someone wise, tender, approachable. I plucked up my courage and called him. We both fumbled for words, but couldn’t find any. Finally, a shaky “I love you” passed between us before we hung up, both overwhelmed by the weight of the moment. His words had stirred a deep desire for me to see him, to seek for the love that we had lost for so long.I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. My time with my father was sweet and meaningful. We sat on the porch, the familiar scent of cut grass and old wood filling the air. The awkwardness of the past seemed to melt away, replaced by a shared history of laughter, tears, and the unspoken desire for connection. Though our paths had been apart, they were now coming back together. It was a conversation filled with a quiet understanding. It was a conversation filled with shared openness. It was a conversation filled with unexpected warmth. Together, we stepped forward on a journey towards healing and forgiveness between a father and a son.【导语】本文以作者和父亲的关系为线索展开，讲述了作者在小时候曾视为英雄的父亲，在青春期的作者眼里变得沉默而疏远，父亲对作者的不满让作者觉得虽然与父亲住在同一个屋檐下，但却相隔千里，接下来作者的退学以及在学校糟糕的表现让父亲感到颤抖，作者与父亲不愉快的感觉越发强烈，在作者20多岁的时候也没有试图修复与父亲的关系，但在母亲的建议下作者还是给父亲写了一封信。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“寄完信后，我感到心头很重。”可知，第一段可描写作者寄完信后的心理动态，以及作者父亲给作者写了回信后作者与父亲是如何交流的，结合第二段提示的内容，此处应提到作者打算去看望父亲。②由第二段首句内容“我收到父亲的信后不久就去看望了他。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到父亲后父子是如何相处的，为传达“爱”，建议此处应描述父子两人和睦相处，过去的尴尬消散，父子之间踏上了父子间疗伤与宽恕的旅程。2.续写线索：写信给父亲——父亲回信给作者——电话上联系——决定去看望父亲——父子关系得到修复——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①鼓起勇气：pluck up one’s courage/take heart of grace/get up the courage②寻找：seek for/search for/look for③消失：melt away/fade away情绪类①紧张地：nervously/tensely②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment【点睛】[高分句型1] I waited for his reply, nervously opening up the mail each day. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)[高分句型2] I read the letter again and again, disbelief washing over me — it wasn’t the distant, silent dad I knew but someone wise, tender, approachable. (运用了独立主格结构和省略关系代词定语从句)A篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项不同年代流行的健身运动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular (心血管) system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place.(健美操开始以一种有趣的方式改善心血管系统，舞蹈动作与健身运动相结合，如抬腿和原地踏步)”可知，健美操结合了舞蹈的动作。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Color changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.(变色的灯光、充满活力的音乐和热情的教练将动感单车变成了一项充满活力的团体活动，吸引了世界各地的粉丝)”和第四段“CrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. (自2000年代以来，混合健身一直是健身界的团队最爱)”可知，Spinning动感单车和CrossFit混合健身都可以成为团体运动。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.(它可以通过免费的在线课程完成，不需要任何设备，使其成为一种负担得起的在家锻炼)”可知，HIIT间歇训练可以在家跟着网上免费课程训练，所以这项运动是非常经济实惠且方便开展的。故选B项。【B篇】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我喜欢不事先计划的旅行方式，并且讲述了旅行过程中遇见的许多惊喜。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance. (我的旅行方式与众不同。我只是选定一个目的地，然后就去那里，听天由命。)”可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己与朋友截然不同的旅行方式。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“On the way, a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food.There, I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music. (在路上，一位年轻女子与我交谈，并给我推荐了一家隐藏在当地、食物美味且价格实惠的餐厅。在那里，我在轻松的当地音乐中享受着美食。)”可知，作者在Trinidad旅行时，在当地一家隐蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Most of them have never gone outside; others even never left their hometown. In many cases, they express a sense of fear, or going someplace where they won’t know anybody. (他们中的大多数从未出过国；还有一些人甚至从未离开过家乡。很多时候，他们表达的是一种恐惧，或是去一个不认识任何地方。)”可知，学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“One that struck me was, “I wish I had taken more chances.” Setting off little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding. (有一个回答让我印象深刻：“我真希望我曾冒过更多的险。”不经过周密计划就开始行动确实意味着冒险，但对我来说，去做是值得的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者不做计划旅游方式所带来的意外之惊喜。所以短文的标题为“毫无准备的旅行带来的惊喜”。故选C项。【C篇】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了好奇心和不满足感对于成功的重要性，认为这两种深层次的人类驱策力比野心更重要。文章建议我们激发好奇心和不满足感，并勇于接触新事物和挑战传统，不断提高自己。最后，文章强调现在是开始行动的最佳时机。【28题详解】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make a difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance — curiosity and discontent.(经过多年对人性的观察，我发现有两种品质决定了成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别：好奇和不满。)”可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，告诉我们成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别在哪里即两种品质决定了成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别：好奇和不满。由此可知，写第一段内容时，作者旨在提出一个论点。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”(总之，这些人类内心深处的欲望比野心要重要得多。当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它们落地的时间时，他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。像伽利略一样，历史上所有伟大的人物都很好奇，并不满地问：“为什么 ”为什么 为什么 ”)”可知，作者通过伽利略的例子告诉我们人类的强烈欲望比雄心壮志更重要，历史上所有伟大的人物，他们的成功正是因为对事物的好奇和不断探索。由此可知，伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大来自对探索的持久渴望。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“ “The great man,” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.( 孟子说：“不失去孩子的心，才是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人都失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。而大众只渴望平静宁静的普通人。)”以及第四段中“But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.(但一旦遇见并喜欢上了他们，我们就会想，如果我们错过了这个机会，那该有多糟糕啊。我们可能不得不强迫自己唤醒我们的好奇心和不满，并让它们保持清醒。)”可知，要唤起我们的好奇心和不满，我们需要做与段落中相反的事，即我们要不满足于现状，勇于探索，勇于提出问题。由此可知，你能通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. (开始的方法是回答你自己的借口。你没有什么特殊能力吗？大多数人不会；天才屈指可数。你没有时间吗？这很好，因为总是那些没有时间的人把事情做好。)”以及最后一段中“However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.(无论你如何开始，记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力。)”可知，文章最后两段强调的是不要以自己没有时间和才能而不去采取行动。而是建议读者记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力。故选C。答案【D篇】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了整形手术和其他整容手术变得受欢迎的原因，并告诉我们外在美会褪色，内在美才是永恒。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery (整形) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable.(现在有很多方法可以manipulate你的外貌。整形手术和其他整容手术变得越来越容易和负担得起)”中“the way you look”和“Plastic surgery (整形) and other cosmetic procedures”可推知，划线词是指通过整形手术和其他整容手术来管理自己的外貌，让它成为你希望的样子，结合选项，manipulate与manage同义，指“管理，控制”。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society.(可悲的是，随着社交媒体成为我们生活中重要的一部分，有太多的人在与自我形象问题作斗争，不是因为他们有什么问题，而是因为他们确信他们需要以某种方式被社会接受)”可知，现在有很多人寻求整容手术是为了让自己被社会接受，适应社会。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.(与其花钱去模仿别人，不如花时间去成为最好的自己，因为外在的美会褪色，但内在的美是永恒的)”可知，内在美是持久的。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits (特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek the most are Kindness, Loyalty, Patience, Integrity, A good sense of humor, and A supportive nature.(正如《有意识的反思》一书所指出的那样，当被问及他们在潜在的长期伴侣身上寻找什么品质时，大多数人的名字与外表无关。我们最看重的品质是善良、忠诚、耐心、正直、幽默感和乐于助人的性格)”可推知，《有意识的反思》的主题与伴侣间的关系有关。故选B项。【七选五】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。【36题详解】根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【37题详解】根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【38题详解】根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。【39题详解】根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【40题详解】根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【完型】本文为一篇说明文。文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲，金融素养教育的重要性。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被那些各种各样的只讲述了部分情况的信用卡的奖励计划所吸引，很多学生申请了很多张信用卡，且没有理解到逾期还款的后果。A. Attracted吸引；B. Sponsored赞助；C. Required要求；D. Dominated支配。根据后文“various rewards programs”和“many students signed up for one or more cards”可知，很多学生申请了不止一张信用卡是因为被信用卡提出的奖励计划所吸引，故选A。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conditions情况；C. benefits好处；C. consequences后果；D. processes过程。根据后文“late payment”和“they faced challenges later in life”可知，因逾期还款，之后他们会面临麻烦，故此处指学生没有意识到信用卡逾期还款的后果，故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺乏基本的金融素养也就意味着大学生以不良信用开始他们的成年生活。A. Displaying展示；B. Maintaining保持；C. Abandoning抛弃；D. Lacking缺乏。根据空后“meant many college students started off their adult lives with poor credit”可知，意味着他们以不良信用开始他们的成年生活，故此处指缺乏基本的金融素养，故选D。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们就会在今后的生活中面临着问题，当他们需要借钱时，他们无法保证低利息贷款。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据前文“ 3 basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many college students started off their adult lives with poor credit.”和后文“they faced challenges later in life when they needed to borrow money but couldn’t 5 a low-interest loan.”可知，空前提到了他们的不良信用，空后将无法贷款，构成因果关系，故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guarantee保证；B. generate 产生；C. demand要求；D. settle解决。根据空前“they faced challenges later in life when they needed to borrow money but couldn’t”可知，他们因信用不良，因此无法保证贷款，故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用不良一直跟随着我度过大学，直到我的教学生涯。A. turned转弯；B. guided指导；C. followed跟随；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“That has fueled my sense of 7 to teach the next generation of students about personal finance.”可知，激起了作者决定教学生个人理财的想法，是因为信用不良一直伴随着作者，故选C。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也让我感觉教学生个人理财是我的责任。A. independence独立；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. identity身份。根据后文“It’s why I helped develop a personal finance course for teens and young adults.”可知，作者帮助开发了适合青少年和青年人的个人理财课程，是因为觉得有责任教会学生个人理财，故选B。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让课程尽可能的吸引人，我问学生他们对什么话题感兴趣。A. touching感人的；B. surprising惊人的；C. engaging吸引人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“we asked the students what 9 interested them.”可知，问学生对什么话题感兴趣的目的是为了让理财课程有吸引力，故选C。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. words话语；B. titles标题；C. courses课程；D. topics话题。根据后文“They were curious to know about buying homes and cars.”可知，他们对买房和买车感到好奇，故此处指作者问他们感兴趣的话题是什么，故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的课程，专为14-21岁的人设计，让他们考虑了几个问题：我应该省下多少钱来买这些东西？我应该优先购买什么？A. posing提出；B. considering考虑；C. examining检查；D. tackling解决。根据后文“How much do I need to save to make these purchases Which purchases do I prioritize ”可知，前文提到学生对买车和买房感兴趣，故此处让学生考虑应该省下多少钱来买车买房，哪一个可以优先购买，故选B。51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们，教育工作者，可以帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，这也就是为什么我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，因为有很多资源，开发这门课程比我想象中更加简单。A. search for寻找；B. pay for支付；C. prepare for为……做准备；D. care for照顾。根据后文“which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial education.”可知，作者希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，是因为作为教育者，应该帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. questions问题；B. paths路径；C. examples例子；D. resources资源。根据后文“developing our course was 13 than I had expected”可知，开发这门课程比作者想象中更简单，是因为有很多的资源，故选D。53．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我们，教育工作者，可以帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，这也就是为什么我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，因为有很多资源，开发这门课程比我想象中更加简单。A. easier更简单的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. safer更安全的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial education.”可知，正是因为开发这门课程，实施起来比作者想象中更简单，所以作者呼吁更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：金融素养不应该是选修课程，因为它会让那些没有该素养的人处于不利地位。A. distance距离；B. disadvantage不利条件，劣势；C. point点；D. corner角落。根据前文“Financial literacy shouldn’t be optional”可知，金融素养课程不应该是选修课，是因为它会让没有金融素养的人处于劣势，故选B。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我什么的话，那就是没有人应该通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程。A. duties责任；B. abilities能力；C. ambitions抱负心；D. experiences经历。根据后文“it’s that no one should have to learn important financial lessons the hard way”可知，作者认为不应该有人通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程，是因为作者作为学生和教师的经历教会了我这一点，故选D。【语法填空】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了来自美国的Alyssa Carson三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。从那时起，她对太空的热情和好奇开始了，然后，Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情，她的榜样也激励着其他孩子去做同样的事情。56．考查介词。句意：来自美国的Alyssa Carson三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。固定搭配take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。57．考查名词。句意：从那时起，她对太空的热情和好奇心开始了！此处与passion是并列成分，作主语，应用名词curiosity “好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。58．考查动词时态。句意：然后，Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情！根据Then可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还想成为第一批在火星上行走的人类之一。humans前面有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to walk。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至想象住在火星上！固定搭配imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是美国唯一一个专注于其他星球上潜在生命的项目。分析句子结构可知focus与逻辑主语program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填focused。62．考查固定句型。句意：无论你是想研究太空旅行对人类的影响，发现火星上过去或现在的生命，还是帮助开发维持月球上生命的方法，你都将在佛罗里达理工学院做好准备。此处为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。63．考查名词复数。句意：无论你是想研究太空旅行对人类的影响，发现火星上过去或现在的生命，还是帮助开发维持月球上生命的方法，你都将在佛罗里达理工学院做好准备。way是可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填ways。64．考查形容词。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处修饰名词example，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。65．考查定语从句。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。Text 1M: I’m a huge fan of tea, so I have plenty of e and choose what you want.W: Sure. Hmm…green tea with lemon, rose tea… Oh! I’ve never tried white tea before. Is it nice M: I’ll make you a cup and you can see what you think! (1)Text 2M: Wow, I love this song! It’s the theme song of my favorite TV show.W: “Rainy Land” I love it too! The band that wrote the song provides a lot of music for movies. Do you know them M: No, I only know “Rainy Land”. (2)Text 3W: It says in this article that exercising later in the day could help manage blood sugar better than working out in the morning. (3)M: Oh, really W: Yeah. It says the information is only based on one small study, but it’s still interesting.Text 4W: What do you think of this AI painting M: Hmm… Well, it’s a pleasing subject. (4) But I’ve found that it has just mixed many famous paintings from different artists. And the color hurts my eyes.Text 5W: Do you really think live streaming can help me M: Sure! It is great for increasing sales and bringing in new customers. And it’s perfect for a business like yours. Make-up is a perfect product for showing on social media. (5)Text 6M: You must be new to this course. What made you want to learn about acting (6)W: It’s not that I want to pursue acting in movies or theater. My mother was an actress when she was my age. So, I wanted to learn these skills like her. (6)M: I love that. And you’re in high school, so it’s a perfect time to learn performance arts.W: Yes. Which skills do you teach in this class (7)M: My main talent is singing. (7) But I also teach dancing and character acting when the teachers are on sick leave.Text 7M: So, how’s the new apartment (9)W: Absolutely tiny! But there’s a great café nearby, and it only takes me five minutes to cycle to the office. (8)M: Lucky you! It took me almost 45 minutes to get here this morning. (8)W: Honestly, I love it. But it’s rather empty-looking. I want to make it more welcoming and look fuller, (9) but I’m struggling to choose colors. I absolutely love red. But that would be too powerful in such a small space.M: Well, don’t they say that white walls make a space seem bigger W: Yeah. But I think white often looks “cold” and boring.M: What about something warm and bright, like light yellow or orange W: Hmm… That’s a great idea. I haven’t considered those colors.Text 8 (第10、12题为推断题)W: Hi, thanks for coming. I was driving and the car just stopped. I pulled over and phoned for assistance.M: Okay, let’s see if I can get it going again. Can you tell me anything more Like, was the car making any noises before it broke down W: Only when it began to stop, not before. I was going along without any problems, then it began losing power.M: Let’s look at the engine. Can you turn the keys, please W: Okay.M: It’s not the battery because the lights are working. The engine all looks good, to be honest. When was the last time you filled up with petrol (11)W: Er, not for a while. So, petrol isn’t likely to be the problem. Do you think it’s run out (11)M: It certainly looks that way! See… (11)W: Oh dear. I feel so stupid. (11)M: Don’t worry. This happens to lots of people. We’ll soon get your car running again!Text 9 (第13题为推断题)M: Okay, Ling, have you decided on a topic for your end-of-year report W: Yes, Mr. Yang. I want to write about China’s rural revitalization(乡村振兴) program. (16)M: Okay, great. Have you done any research so far (14)W: No, I’m still in the planning stage. I’d like to have a good structure decided before I begin writing. (14)M: Okay, tell me what you’re thinking.W: Well, there are many interesting aspects to this program, like environmental and social aspects, although I’m mainly interested in the economic side of things.M: Interesting! Go on.W: My father grew up on a farm. He went to college, but he always said he had no choice but to move to the city if he wanted to use his degree. Now, thanks to this program, the situation is changing. More young people are returning to their hometowns to start businesses in places with less competition. (15) (16)M: And that’s what you plan to focus on (16)W: Yes. (16) I believe the government’s plan to improve pay and conditions will turn the countryside into a place of opportunity and growth.M: Well, it’s an interesting topic. I look forward to reading it!Text 10I turned 13 on the 22nd of January 2019, (17) and the first thing I did was register for a Facebook account. (18) Little did I know what I was getting myself into. I quickly began adding friends, sharing pictures and updating my status(状态). At first, I loved chatting and seeing into other people’s lives. (18) However, I soon saw a darker side to the online world. I posted a video of my cousin and I dancing to music, which received some mean comments from some of my classmates. (19) This kind of thing happened a few times, even though the girls involved were still nice to me in person. And it wasn’t just people I knew who were unkind online. After sharing my thoughts on a hobby group, I received some terrible private messages from a total stranger! These experiences really affected my confidence for a while. Then I realized that social media can help us understand the world, but it can also do us harm. I decided to focus on my real-life friendships and deleted my account. Now I’m older, I’m planning to go back on social media. (20) However, this time I’ll be stricter with what I share, and with the behavior I accept from others.常德市一中2024年第一学期高二年级月考英语（满分150分 时量：120分钟 命题人： 高二年级英语备课组 审题人： 高二年级英语备课组 ）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)第一节 (共5小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What tea will the man prepare for the woman A. Lemon tea. B. White tea. C. Rose tea.2. What are the speakers talking about A. A song. B. A band. C. A TV show.3. What is the woman probably doing A. Doing exercise. B. Having a check-up. C. Reading a magazine.4. What does the man like about the painting A. Its subject. B. Its painter. C. Its color.5. Which industry does the woman probably work in A. Customer service. B. Beauty products. C. Technology.第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman take the acting course A. She wants to be a movie star.B. It’s required in her high school.C. Her mother’s experience inspires her.7. What does the man mainly teach A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Acting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place A. In an apartment. B. In an office. C. In a café.9. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the apartment A. It is rather cold. B. It is poorly decorated. C. It is quite inconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man’s job probably A. A taxi driver. B. A salesman. C. A repairman.11. What is the problem with the car A. The battery is low. B. The engine is broken. C. The petrol has run out.12. What does the woman probably think of the man A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is slow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Government spokesman and villager.14. What has the woman been doing recently A. Carrying out her research.B. Planning a trip to the countryside.C. Thinking about the content of her report.15. What attracts young people to go back to the countryside according to the woman A. Less stress of running a company.B. More job opportunities.C. Better pay.16. What does the woman plan to focus on in her writing A. Rural natural environment. B. Rural social environment. C. Rural business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the speaker born A. In 2006. B. In 2013. C. In 2019.18. What did the speaker like doing on Facebook at first A. Knowing about others’ lives.B. Sharing her dance videos.C. Talking about her hobbies.19. What did some of the speaker’s classmates do to her A. They were unkind to her in school.B. They sent mean private messages to her.C. They left hurtful comments on her post.20. What does the speaker plan to do next A. Focus on her real-life friendships.B. Start using social media again.C. Be stricter with her behavior.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHumans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades.Aerobics — 1970sAerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular (心血管) system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music.Spinning — 1990sSpinning launched cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Color changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.CrossFit—2000sCrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense (强度的) and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules.HIIT — 2020sHIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained popularity recently, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.21．Which sport is mixed with dance A．Aerobics. B．Spinning. C．CrossFit. D．HIIT.22．What do Spinning and CrossFit have in common A．They last for a short time. B．They can be group activities.C．They need lights and music. D．They are both competitive sports.23．Which of the following can best describe the HIIT A．Graceful and intense. B．Economical and convenient.C．Energetic and technical. D．Interesting and relaxing.BA friend recently showed me her planned trip to Italy. Over cups of tea, she laid out the trip in military order—the Colosseum, Pompeii, Venice…By the time she was done I was exhausted, and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house.My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance. This may not be for everybody, but leaping into the unknown, for me, has been great.Take Greenland, for example: I found myself in a tiny village of just 40 people, with no place to stay. The locals welcomed me warmly, and I enjoyed a delightful supper with an Inuit family, completed with fantastic stories never found in guidebooks.A few years back, driving through Iceland, I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I approached her, and asked if I could sit with her. She turned out to be a source of knowledge about the area, which we had all to ourselves, without a tourist in sight.Wandering in Trinidad, I got on a coastal ship. On the way, a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food. There, I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music.As a teacher, I encourage my students to travel. Most of them have never gone outside; others even never left their hometown. In many cases, they express a sense of fear, of going someplace where they won’t know anybody. I try to remove their anxieties by sharing my own travel experiences, and the message that there are good people everywhere, and friendships are waiting to be started.I once read a piece about regrets that people expressed later in their lives. One that struck me was, “I wish I had taken more chances.” Setting off little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding.24．Why did the author mention her friend’s travel plan A．To recommend some best spots in Italy. B．To express her unconcern of friend’s plan.C．To introduce her different way of traveling. D．To show her tiredness of making travel plans.25．What can you learn from the author’s travel experiences A．She visited a village with large population in Greenland.B．She learnt fascinating stories about Inuit from guidebooks.C．She saw the waterfall advised by an old woman in Iceland.D．She enjoyed a meal in a local hidden restaurant in Trinidad.26．What mainly stops the author’s students from traveling A．Their lack of money. B．Their fear of unfamiliar places.C．Their dislike of travelling abroad. D．Their inability to leave hometown.27．What would be the best title for the passage A．Friendships Start in Trips B．A Man is Rewarded with PlansC．Travels Unprepared Bring Surprise D．Chances Favor the Focused MindsCAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make a difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance — curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only to recapture them. “The great man,” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start The way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.28．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A．present an argument B．make a comparisonC．reach a conclusion D．propose a definition29．What does the example of Galileo tell us A．Scientists tend to have varied ambitions. B．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.C．Creativity results from challenging authority. D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.30．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent A．Observe the unknown around you. B．Develop a questioning mind.C．Lead a life of adventure. D．Follow the fashion.31．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.DThere are 7 billion people in this world, with 7 billion different opinions about outer beauty. What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person’s physical features (特点), there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing.Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery (整形) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable. This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health.Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society. So they delve into (钻研) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in.In reality, what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies, but remodeling our mindset. We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves. We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits. Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits (特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek the most are Kindness, Loyalty, Patience, Integrity, A good sense of humor, and A supportive nature.All of these traits can be found in anyone, regardless of the outer beauty they possess. More importantly, these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face.32. What does the underlined word "manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean A. Check. B. Maintain.C. Manage. D. Appreciate.33. Why are many people seeking plastic surgery nowadays according to the text A. To fit in with society. B. To indicate their identities.C. To improve their mental health. D. To cover their physical disability.34. What’s one feature of inner beauty according to the author A. It’s long-lasting. B. It can be measured.C. It’s a natural-born thing. D. It varies from culture to culture.35. Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover A. Adventure. B. Relationship.C. Entertainment. D. Healthcare.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.37 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 40 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G．This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my freshman year at Brooklyn College, credit card companies were eager to earn the business of students. 41 by various rewards programs that only told part of the story, many students signed up for one or more cards without understanding the 42 of late payment.43 basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many college students started off their adult lives with poor credit. 44 they faced challenges later in life when they needed to borrow money but couldn’t 45 a low-interest loan. Poor credit 46 me past college and years into my teaching career. That has fueled my sense of 47 to teach the next generation of students about personal finance. It’s why I helped develop a personal finance course for teens and young adults.To make the class as 48 as possible, we asked the students what 49 interested them. They were curious to know about buying homes and cars. Our course, intended for those aged between 14 and 21, has them 50 questions: How much do I need to save to make these purchases Which purchases do I prioritize (优先考虑) We, educators, can help young people 51 life after graduation, as there are many great 52 and developing our course was 53 than I had expected which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial education.Financial literacy shouldn’t be optional because it puts those without it at a significant 54 . And if my 55 as a student and an educator have taught me anything, it’s that no one should have to learn important financial lessons the hard way.41．A．Attracted B．Sponsored C．Required D．Dominated42．A．conditions B．benefits C．consequences D．processes43．A．Displaying B．Maintaining C．Abandoning D．Lacking44．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead45．A．guarantee B．generate C．demand D．settle46．A．turned B．guided C．followed D．tricked47．A．independence B．responsibility C．achievement D．identity48．A．touching B．surprising C．engaging D．inspiring49．A．words B．titles C．courses D．topics50．A．posing B．considering C．examining D．tackling51．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for52．A．questions B．paths C．examples D．resources53．A．easier B．cheaper C．safer D．stricter54．A．distance B．disadvantage C．point D．corner55．A．duties B．abilities C．ambitions D．experiences第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When she was just three years old, Alyssa Carson from the USA took an interest 56 the planet Mars. From that time on, her lifelong passion for and 57 (curious) about space began! Then, Alyssa 58 (start) to do all the things related to space!Alyssa’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans 59 (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines 60 (live) on Mars! And while doing so, Alyssa wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.She is studying astrobiology (天体生物学) at the Florida Institute of Technology. It is the only program in the USA 61 (focus) on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars, 62 help develop 63 (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will be prepared at the Florida Institute of Technology.Alyssa is a(n) 64 (impress) example of a young person 65 focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of herself. Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Mike最近迷上了中国诗歌，他写信向你询问你最喜欢的诗人。请你给他写封回信，介绍你最喜爱的诗人和他(她)的诗歌。要点如下：1. 诗人生平、作品等介绍；2.喜欢诗人的原因注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew healing my relationship with Dad was vital, but how to go about it was another story. At the time the gulf between us seemed insurmountable (无法逾越的). My feelings of being criticized and rejected by Dad were my deepest wound.In my early years I was the apple of his eye, and he was a hero in my childhood. We played sports and games, and often went fishing together.As adolescence approached, however, everything changed. It became clear that I was determined to forge my own path, one completely different from his expectation. In school I was having behavioral problems, being a class joker and breaking all the rules. And having my parents read my school report was a nightmare for me. Sometimes I was punished. Their disapproval made me feel even worse. Punishments only added to the hurt.My dad had no idea how to deal with me. He became silent and distant, setting a wall and pretending that he didn’t care. That was even more painful to me than my mother’s voiced disapproval. I hated him for that, and pretended that I didn’t want anything to do with him. We lived under the same roof, but we were a thousand miles away from each other.I continued to have trouble with school until the time I chose to drop out and pursue my interests in music. I became totally focused on my spiritual growth, which sent shivers (寒颤) through my father’s mind. There were many hard feelings between us, feelings that hardened as time went by.For much of my twenties, I went about my life without much of a relationship with my dad. We had stopped trying to change each other, but the walls remained, thick and cold between us.Things all began changing four years after mom told me it was time to deal with Dad. Hesitant for a long time, I finally took her advice and wrote my father a letter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: After sending the letter, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 常德市一中月考英语试题.docx 答案及详解（英语）.docx 高二英语听力.mp3
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