资源简介

★秘密·2024年12月17日11：00前
重庆市2025届高考第零次诊断性质量检测
英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB
16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 ACC 24-27 CDCD 28-31 DACB
32-35 DBCC 36-40 BDCFG
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 CCDBC 46-50 ABCAC 51-55 DBCBD
56．how 57．another 58．might 59．as 60．to stretch 61．had dropped 62．that/which 63．Despite 64．troubled 65．belonging
第四部分 写作
第一节
66．【示例】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Wu Lei, a photography enthusiast. When I heard the theme of this exhibition, this photo instantly crossed my mind, which was taken in June 2023 at Pudong International Airport when my older brother was back from the US for his last summer vacation.
This summer was special for us, as the pandemic had separated our family for three years. I still remember the moment I saw my brother coming out from the arrival gate. I waved both of my arms at him, screaming out of pleasure. He hopped ecstatically and galloped like a pony toward us and tried his best to bring my parents and grandparents into his arms. My camera captured the bear hug that everyone had longed for fervently for three years.
I’ve taken many photos of my family, but this one is the best in my heart, not for its artistic quality but for the overwhelming emotions and the love between family members. I appreciate your time reading my story and considering my picture.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【示例】
He helped me up. With his support, I got my strength back and limped forward even though each step was a war against pain and tiredness. The cheers of the crowd disappeared into the background as Eric’s voice caught all of my attention, guiding me forward. Finally, together with Eric, I crossed the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I’d finally made it as a marathon runner. Seeing me achieve this milestone, Eric’s eyes shone with pride and happiness.
I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. It was his selflessness and belief in me that pushed me to achieve a dream I once thought impossible. Thinking back to that unforgettable day, I realized the true meaning of friendship. Eric not only helped me face my physical challenges but also taught me the power of never giving up. Together, we showed that with determination and a supportive friend by your side, any challenge can be solved.★秘密·2024年12月17日11：00前
重庆市2025届高考第零次诊断性质量检测
英语试题
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do
A．Hold a party. B．Go to the bookstore. C．Celebrate his birthday.
2. When will the man clean up his room
A．In just half an hour. B．After seeing the movie. C．Before going to the cinema.
3. How does the man usually get to his company
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike.
4. What was the matter with Alice today
A．She did badly in the math test.
B．She forgot to check her homework.
C．She made many mistakes in all tests.
5. How much should the woman pay in total
A．$6. B．$18. C．$30.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between Neil and Tim
A．Boss and secretary. B．Husband and wife. C．Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get to the airport tomorrow
A．At about 8:00 am. B．At about 9:00 am. C．At about 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does the girl want a baby brother
A．To please her dad.
B．To enjoy being a big sister.
C．To raise ‘animals together with him.
9. What does the girl hope to do at last
A．Keep a dog. B．Get a cute cat. C．Look after her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man think of air transportation
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way to send goods.
C．It’s the fastest way of transportation.
11. What will the man recommend to send very heavy machines
A．Air transportation. B．Sea transportation. C．Road transportation.
12. Which is the feature of railway transportation according to the man
A．It is economical. B．It is very flexible. C．It brings much pollution
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How was Jane’s trip to the West Coast
A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Tiring.
14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Los Angeles
A．The weather. B．The big noise. C．The bus service.
15. What was the weather like on Jane’s trip in San Francisco
A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.
16. What attracted Jane most in San Francisco
A．Its small size. B．Its large streets. C．Its beautiful scenery.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the writing subject about last year
A．A bedroom. B．A place. C．Food.
18. Who can take part in the writing competition
A．Teenagers. B．Middle-aged people. C．Old people.
19. What will the winners get
A．500 dollars. B．Free tickets to a zoo. C．The club’s magazines.
20. What is the deadline for the entry
A．The 4th next month. B．The 14th next month. C．The 25th next month.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Any visitor to South Africa will marvel at the country’s diversity. We’ve selected a few of the best places to visit in South Africa.
Johannesburg
Johannesburg was an old mining town. Spending some time here gives visitors valuable insight into the country’s complicated past and lively present. Start by visiting the Apartheid Museum, see the street art in Maboneng Precinct and take a historical tour of Soweto to get a feel for Johannesburg’s heritage.
Namaqualand
This semi-desert region is a wonder during the wildflower season. From late July to September, Namaqualand turns into a land of colors, as thousands of wildflowers carpet the region. Aside from the flowers, you can also see its local wildlife, including caracals and leopards.
Drakensburg
South Africa’s largest mountain range is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. In addition to its rough peaks, green valleys and dramatic cliffs, Drakensberg is also dotted with rock and cave art thousands of years ago. One of the most popular hikes is the Tugela Gorge Trail, which leads to Tugela Falls, perhaps the highest waterfall in the world.
Hermanus
While this scenic town is worth visiting for its beaches and stunning scenery, Hermanus is famous for one reason: whales. From June to November, the coastal town becomes a hub for visitors hoping to see majestic southern right whales. Spend the rest of your trip exploring the beaches and walking along the spectacular Cliff Path.
21．Which place is the most suitable one for a cultural tour
A．Johannesburg. B．Namaqualand. C．Drakensburg. D．Hermanus.
22．For a person who wants to appreciate wildflowers as well as whales, which month is the best
A．January. B．June. C．August. D．December.
23．What is the aim of this text
A．To widen readers’ views.
B．To make a comparison between four places.
C．To provide some suggestions on South Africa tours.
D．To describe the scenery of some places in South Africa.
B
“Who are you ” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage. “I am a national treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A ‘national treasure’ You are...Meng Lan, or Huahua ” they responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Meng Lan and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an internet hit.
The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted(插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age, recently presented at the National Museum of China. The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and more relatable to today’s audiences. The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure of fun — an ancient pottery (陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position — he holds a flat drum with one arm and a drumstick in the opposite hand, and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot.”
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details, they also added elements of imagination and, especially, pop culture, such as rap and the giant panda craze, to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show.
24．What does “a national treasure” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．A pottery statue. B．An Internet video.
C．A panda. D．A performance.
25．Why was the dialogue put into the play
A．To attract younger audiences. B．To make a deeper conversation.
C．To conduct a simpler discussion. D．To achieve a better understanding.
26．What does Professor Yang think of the show
A．It gets a museum famous again. B．It is a popular talent play.
C．It results from a creative exploration. D．It is short of imaginative ideas.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Ancient History Enters University Courses
B．Cultural Objects Carry Various Musical Elements
C．Creativity Is Needed to Make a Lively Communication
D．Modern Humor Is Used to Introduce Ancient Art and Culture
C
In 1990, Gibson and Bruce Sterling’s The Difference Engine imagined an alternative history where computers were built a century earlier with gears (齿轮), helping popularize steampunk, a style of blending old and new technologies. How breathtaking when technology could be constructed from the past’s parts!
But what if the world truly worked this way Is digital perfection too much trustworthy It might be better to see it not as a glimpse into the future, but as a legacy from the past, with all the problems handed down. In January 2023, the grounding of U.S. planes caused delays and losses when the outdated NOTAM system from 1920 failed.
In a steampunk-inspired Doctor Who episode, heroes discover the engine of a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a tortured, whale-like creature, driven like a horse under the whip. Those who grow curious face social pressure, punishment, and distractions to be kept ignorant. Steampunk tales revisit Victorian power structures of the authorities, where bosses promise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it. These elements provoke reflection on today’s world: Who truly labors behind the scenes Are they living the bright future promised to others
Steampunk machines, both extraordinary and romantic, often stir up sadness as their parts wear out, demanding constant attention to function. In Pushing Ice, researchers land on an alien spaceship, only to be trapped as it accelerates into deep space. With no choice, they construct a chain of gears to control its energy, inspecting every gear daily; even a single malfunction could lead to death. Ultimately, it is humans—weak, imperfect, tending to aging machines—that sustain us.
This steampunk-like view of technology, blending old and new, is particularly relevant today, when modern technologies often distract us from their inner workings. Just as we receive instant Amazon orders, we may soon depend on AI, focusing on results without questioning the process. The risks of this relationship to technology are self-evident. Yet it’s not so hard to adjust, imagining a forest of gears turning, wondering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems.
28．What does the NOTAM system illustrate
A．A proof of trustworthy digital perfection.
B．A perfect mix of old and new technologies.
C．A necessity of a breathtaking glimpse into future.
D．A display of a future-like yet problematic heritage.
29．What is typical of steampunk stories
A．They draw on Victorian society.
B．They are starred by the cruel bosses.
C．They are fueled by a promising future.
D．They think highly of behind-the-scene labors.
30．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By presenting facts.
B．By analyzing reasons.
C．By listing examples.
D．By following time order.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Perfect Machine: A Victory Fantasy
B．Imperfect Progress: A Steampunk Insight
C．Unfailing or not Machines of Tomorrow
D．Perfect or not The Steampunk Revolution
D
It is Nobel Prize week, the one week every year when people from all corners of the globe celebrate science. It is also the one week when science is guaranteed some prime headline space on mainstream news outlets. And yet the science Nobels (in medicine, physics, and chemistry) present an outdated view of science.
The problem starts with the number of prize-winners selected every year. The rules governing the Nobel Prize limit it to just three winners in each category. This means that for every achievement that is awarded a Nobel, the vast majority of contributing scientists end up being ignored.
As a matter of fact, science has never been an individual task. Isaac Newton stood on the ”shoulders of giants“, Neil Armstrong’s ”one small step“ was a dream realized by hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists. Science is, and always has been, a repeated process where individuals draw on discoveries made by others to gradually expand the boundaries of human knowledge.
To make matters worse, typical of the Nobel Prizes, none of the winners was a first author on any of the publications cited by the prize announcements. The first author of a scientific paper is typically the person who did the laboratory work, usually a graduate student or young post-doctoral researcher. It is precisely these early-career researchers who are in greater need of the Nobel Prize money than their generally tenured (终身的) mentors.
More fundamentally, awarding the prize to only three scientists spreads a vision of science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are not given due recognition, the prizes reinforce the mistaken image of a scientist as an old white man in a lab coat. This can only increase gender and racial inequalities in science, especially further along in an academic career.
Any one of the these reasons is sufficient to reform the Nobel Prizes. Here is one idea: award the Nobel Prizes not to researchers but for discoveries; donate the prize money to an international science fund to promote further exploration in each year’s prize-winning fields of research. A science-oriented Nobel rather than a scientist-oriented one would educate the public in the most important scientific developments and , in turn stimulate new scientific progress.
32．Which of the following can NOT account for the author’s attitude towards the science Nobels
A．The limited number of winners in each category.
B．The ignorance of the role of first authors.
C．The traditional image of the winners.
D．The small amount of prize money awarded.
33．The examples applied in paragraph 3 are meant to indicate that _________.
A．there no boundary to knowledge. B．science show team-work spirit.
C．it’s not easy to win a science Nobel. D．the science Nobels are not authoritative.
34．According the passage, the problem with how the science Nobels are awarded most probably _________.
A．damages the world economy. B．worsens academic dishonesty.
C．strengthens the stereotypes in science. D．increases educational inequality.
35．According to the author, which of the following is the best way to use the Nobel Prize money
A．It should be donated back to the Nobel Foundation.
B．It should go to the first authors of the research papers.
C．It should fund future research in a given field.
D．It should be split among the scientists involved.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minimalism, born out of a 20th-Century art movement, now refers to a lifestyle that helps people to get rid of life’s excess in favor of focusing on what’s really important in life. 36 Why is minimalism so popular Here are a few of the top reasons people are choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle.
Minimalism gives people more meaning
One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life. 37 Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them truly happy and make more time for the experiences they really value.
The lifestyle has helped people to be inspired to pursue their passions and craft their life in a way that brings them the most joy.
Minimalism gives people more space
38 A minimalist design is usually black and white colored rooms with smaller framed furniture. People enjoy the cleanness of the look as well as the fact that it allows for more space in the house.
There’s a sense of peace and relaxation with not having space that’s cluttered (杂乱的) and messy. 39
Minimalism gives people more offline time
A spin-off (派生物) that’s risen out of the movement is digital minimalism. This concept is probably particularly appearing to millennials who’ve grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology. 40 They’re choosing to limit their cell phone use and focus on more productive and meaningful pursuits.
It’s the popularity of this concept that’s helped to draw others to living more minimalist.
Would you like to build a minimalist lifestyle And what is your reason for it
A．Minimalists have enjoyed clearing up their spaces.
B．It has become something of a trend all over the world.
C．Minimalism is popular with many people because of its simple design.
D．They feel they’ve lost sight of the things that are most important to them.
E．They are choosing to abandon video games in favor of the minimalism style.
F．Minimalism has helped people to really appreciate their home and be more organized.
G．They are choosing to quit social media to spend time in person with family and friends.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Zero Price Effect
A few years ago I went shopping with a friend for a new motorcycle. He didn’t have a particular make or model in mind. His only two 41 Big engine, since too much horsepower is never enough, and since he’s tall, a relatively 42 riding position.
I suggested a Hayabusa, a powerful comfortable bike. Or an XS-14R. Both were also within his 43 , especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2,500 discount on a previous year’s model. He rode them both. Loved them both.
Then he became interested in a ZX-6R KRT. Great bike, sure. But a much smaller motor. And a riding position that made him look like twisted on the seat. Seemed odd. Until it 44 me. The purchase of any bike 750cc (摩托车排量) and under came with a free helmet.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science found that people tend to significantly 45 “free”.As the researchers write：
When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest cost-benefit difference.
46 , decisions about free products differ, in that people do not simply subtract costs from benefits but instead perceive the benefits associated with free products as higher.
Since my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one for free was extremely - even irrationally - tempting. After all, 47 didn’t work. We eventually 48 $3,200 off the price of the Hayabusa. The free helmet was only worth $250.
So why would such a smart guy be so easily 49 As the researchers write:
“A free product involves benefits and no costs, while a better product for any positive price involves both benefits and costs. It is possible that options that have only 50 create a more positive effect compared with options that involve both benefits and costs.”
In short, “free” results in instinctive mental 51 . Zero is zero; what math do you need to do “Free” doesn’t seem to require a cost-benefit analysis; what are the downsides of “free”
“Free” seemingly makes an otherwise thoughtful decision simple: “Sure, that might be a good deal but this is free!”
Two months later, my friend 52 in his 6R for a 14R.
But don’t think 53 of him. We’ve all been blinded by the power of “free.” Free shipping on products for a cost that exceeds those savings. Free samples that make us feel the need to repay the provider’s “ 54 ”by making a purchase. Free quotes that make us enter a sales funnel (漏斗) we 55 to escape.
Whenever something is free, stop and consider the intention, and see “free” as a reason to do even more math.
41．A．brands B．crises C．criteria D．flaws
42．A．high-end B．fancy C．relaxed D．skilled
43．A．range B．limit C．reach D．budget
44．A．failed B．hit C．urged D．inspired
45．A．overcome B．overview C．overvalue D．overlook
46．A．However B．Therefore C．Subsequently D．For example
47．A．the odds B．the math C．the risks D．the first impression
48．A．calculated B．accepted C．negotiated D．ventured
49．A．influenced B．cheated C．bullied D．motivated
50．A．discounts B．costs C．benefits D．downsides
51．A．advances B．processes C．costs D．shortcuts
52．A．ended B．traded C．stepped D．engaged
53．A．personally B．favorably C．badly D．seriously
54．A．purchases B．generosity C．limitations D．strategies
55．A．agree B．manage C．tend D．struggle
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Into China’s Wild West
I was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. My family and I moved to France when I was six years old. Since then, Gansu has become the remote, mysterious land of my ancestors. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder 56 the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still be considered one of them.
Last year, I returned to the city for the Lunar New Year celebration. My favorite downtown noodle shop was already crowded at 7 a.m. I saw a five-year-old girl having breakfast with her mother at one table. At 57 table, a street cleaner in an orange outfit was calmly finishing his bowl next to a well-dressed businessman. Their lives 58 be worlds apart, yet here they share the same daily breakfast.
Aside from the delicious noodles, most tourists will visit Dunhuang, a city famous for its ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). I took my first trip there in January 2023. The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see 59 I drove farther from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces seemed 60 (stretch) out forever, covered in a thin layer of snow that sparkled under the winter sun. I found myself impressed by the raw beauty of the vast land in front of me. Gansu felt so real.
When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures 61 (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves demonstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that took place along the ancient Silk Road. I marveled at the countless frescoes (壁画) and statues 62 keep alive the stories of ancient pilgrims (朝圣者). The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness (神圣) of the caves was striking.
63 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live. It is largely a no-man’s land 64 (trouble) by droughts and sandstorms, but I am still proud of being born there. The memories of my childhood, the stories of my ancestors, and the rich culture of Gansu have created in me a sense of 65 (belong). It is where I truly feel at home.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展， 邀请同学们提交一张自己拍摄的照片参展。请你写一封投稿信件给组委会，内容须包括：（1）描述该照片背后的亲情故事；（2）你选择该照片参展的理由。
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up, I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line.
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation.
As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He helped me up.
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I hugged (拥抱) Eric close and felt truly thankful.
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